Legitimate authority in non-state groups using violence

Journal of Social Philosophy

Volumn 36, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 175-193

  Held, Virginia ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 34247649634     PISSN: 00472786     EISSN: 14679833     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9833.2005.00265.x     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Graham Boynton, Last Days in Cloud Cuckooland: Dispatches from White South Africa (New York: Random House, 1997).
2. Noam Chomsky, "Terror and Just Response", in Terrorism and International Justice, ed. James P. Sterba (New York: Oxford University Press, 2003), 70.
3. Bruce Hoffman, Inside Terrorism (New York: Columbia University Press, 1998), 184.
4. Heather A. Wilson, International Law and the Use of Force by National Liberation Movements (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988).
5. James Turner Johnson, Just War Tradition and the Restraint of War (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981).
6. see also Omar Dahbour, Illusion of the Peoples: A Critique of National Self-Determination (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2003).
7. Robert Young, "Political Terrorism as a Weapon of the Politically Powerless", in Terrorism: The Philosophical Issues, ed. Igor Primoratz (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004), 59-60.
8. Wilson, International Law and the Use of Force, 127.
9. James Crawford, "State Practice and International Law in Relation to Unilateral Secession", in Self-Determination in International Law: Quebec and Lessons Learned, ed. Anne F. Bayefsky (The Hague: Kluwer, 2000), 32.
10. Bayefsky, ed., Self-Determination in International Law, 17
11. Luzius Wildhaber, "Report by Luzius Wildhaber", in Self-Determination in International Law, ed. Anne Bayefsky, 64-65.
12. Alain Pellet, "Legal Opinion on Certain Questions of International Law Raised by the Reference", in Self-Determination in International Law, ed. Anne Bayefsky, 118.
13. See Virginia Held, "Terrorism and War", The Journal of Ethics 8(2004):59-75;
14. and Virginia Held, "Terrorism, Rights, and Political Goals", in Violence, Terrorism, and Justice, ed. R. G. Frey and Christopher W. Morris (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991).
15. Department of State, Patterns of Global Terrorism, 1983-2001. Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism, April 2001.
16. Michael Walzer, Just and Unjust Wars, 3rd ed. (New York: Basic Books, 2000), chap. 12;
17. and Michael Walzer, "Five Questions about Terrorism", Dissent 49(2002):5-10.
18. C. A. J. Coady, "Terrorism and Innocence", The Journal of Ethics 8(2004):37-58.
19. Igor Primoratz, "What Is Terrorism?" in Terrorism: The Philosophical Issues, ed. Igor Primoratz (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004).
20. Andrew Valls, "Can Terrorism Be Justified?" in Ethics in International Affairs, ed. Andrew Valls (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2000).
21. Young, "Political Terrorism."
22. See also, for discussion, Stephen Nathanson, "Prerequisites for Morally Credible Condemnations of Terrorism", in The Politics of Terror, ed. William Crotty (Boston: Northeastern University Press, 2004).
23. Walter Laqueur, No End to War: Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century (New York: Continuum, 2003), 233.
24. Alison M. Jaggar, "What Is Terrorism, Why Is It Wrong, and Could It Ever Be Morally Permissible?" Journal of Social Philosophy 36(2005):202-17.
25. Shannon E. French, "Murderers, Not Warriors: The Moral Distinction between Terrorists and Legitimate Fighters in Asymmetric Conflicts", in Terrorism and International Justice, ed. James P. Sterba (New York: Oxford University Press, 2003).
26. Walzer, Just and Unjust Wars, 199.
27. James P. Sterba, "Introduction", in Terrorism and International Justice, ed. James Sterba, 11.
28. Jaggar, "What Is Terrorism?"
29. Robert K. Fullinwider, "Terrorism, Innocence, and War", Philosophy and Public Policy Quarterly 21:4(2001):10.
30. French, "Murderers, Not Warriors", 44.
31. Matthew Evangelista, The Chechen Wars: Will Russia Go the Way of the Soviet Union? (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2002), 1, 192;
32. Walter Laqueur, No End to War, esp. 185-89.
33. Thomas L. Friedman, "Footprints in the Sand", New York Times (November 7, 2004): op-ed page.
34. Steven Erlanger, "Palestinian Politicians Try to Head Off a Power Struggle", New York Times (November 6, 2004): 3.
35. Elaine Sciolino, "Self-Appointed Israeli and Palestinian Negotiators Offer a Plan for Middle East Peace", New York Times (December 2, 2003): 8.
36. Jeffrey Gettleman, "For Some Iraqis in Harm's Way, $5, 000 From U. S. and 'I'm Sorry, ' " New York Times (March 17, 2004): 1, 9.
37. Elisabeth Rosenthal, "Study Puts Iraqi Deaths of Civilians at 100, 000", New York Times (October 29, 2004).
38. Robert A. Pape, "The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism", American Political Science Review 97:3(August 2003):343-61.
39. James Bennet, "On the West Bank, a Hint of Resistance without Blood", New York Times (February 29, 2004): Section I V, 1, 4.
40. Hoffman, Inside Terrorism, 183.
41. Sharon La Franiere, "A South African Journey: Bomb Maker to Police Chief", New York Times (February 28, 2004).
42. Pape, "The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism", 348.
43. Susan Sachs, "Poll Finds Hostility Hardening toward U. S. Policies", New York Times (March 17, 2004): A3.
44. Allen Buchanan, "Political Legitimacy and Democracy", Ethics 112:4(July 2002):689.
45. See also David Copp, "The Idea of a Legitimate State", Philosophy and Public Affairs 28:1(1999):3-45;
46. and A. John Simmons, Moral Principles and Political Obligation (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979).
47. Buchanan, "Political Legitimacy and Democracy", 696.
48. Greg Myre, "A Palestinian Asks, Who Made My Son a Suicide Bomber?" New York Times (January 14, 2004).
49. Mlada Bukovansky, Legitimacy and Power Politics: The American and French Revolutions in International Political Culture (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002), 3, 8.
50. Valls, Ethics in International Affairs, 71.
51. Virginia Held, "Terrorism, Rights, and Political Goals."
52. The Independent International Commission on Kosovo, The Kosovo Report: Conflict, International Response, Lessons Learned (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).
53. Dahbour, Illusion of the Peoples, 65.
54. (New York Times/CBS News Poll, New York Times, March 16, 2004, A24).
55. (David Brooks, "Al Qaeda's Wish List", New York Times, March 16, 2004, op-ed page;
56. Edward N. Luttwak, "Rewarding Terror in Spain", New York Times, March 16, 2004, op-ed page).
57. Igor Primoratz, "State Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism", in Terrorism, ed. Igor Primoratz, 123.
58. Tomis Kapitan, "The Terrorism of 'Terrorism, ' " in Terrorism and International Justice, ed. James Sterba, 57.
59. Matthew Evangelista, The Chechen Wars, 12.
60. Tomis Kapitan, "The Terrorism of 'Terrorism, ' " 60.
61. Scott L. Plous and Philip G. Zimbardo, "How Social Science Can Reduce Terrorism", Chronicle of Higher Education (September 10, 2004): B9.
62. See for example, Craig S. Smith and Don Van Natta Jr., "Officials Fear Iraq's Lure for Muslims in Europe", New York Times (October 23, 2004): 1;
63. and Daniel Benjamin and Gabriel Weimann, "What the Terrorists Have in Mind", New York Times (October 27, 2004): op-ed page.