메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 549-566

Unusual But Potential Agents of Terrorists

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATED CARBON; ANTIDOTE; ANTIEMETIC AGENT; CALCIUM CHLORIDE; DEXAMETHASONE; DIPHENYLAMINEARSINE; DIPHENYLCHLORARSINE; DIPHENYLCYANOARSINE; EMETIC AGENT; FLUOROACETATE SODIUM; FLUOROACETIC ACID; GLUCONATE CALCIUM; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; SAXITOXIN; SUCCINIC ACID; TRICHOTHECENE DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 34247648726     PISSN: 07338627     EISSN: 07338627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.emc.2007.02.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0018669818 scopus 로고
    • Sodium monofluoroacetate (SMFA, compound 1080): a literature review
    • Egekeze J.O., and Oehme F.W. Sodium monofluoroacetate (SMFA, compound 1080): a literature review. Vet Hum Toxicol 21 6 (1979) 411-416
    • (1979) Vet Hum Toxicol , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 411-416
    • Egekeze, J.O.1    Oehme, F.W.2
  • 2
    • 0037184783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium monofluoroacetate (1080) risk assessment and risk communication
    • Eason C. Sodium monofluoroacetate (1080) risk assessment and risk communication. Toxicology 181-182 (2002) 523-530
    • (2002) Toxicology , vol.181-182 , pp. 523-530
    • Eason, C.1
  • 3
    • 84898701498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abraham K. Defazio bill bans poison. The Eugene Weekly. January 12, 2006. Available at: http://www.predatordefense.org/EugeneWeekly.pdf.
  • 4
    • 84898700908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milstein M. Iraq's tests of coyote poison surface: Rep. Peter DeFazio says use of the poison he had tried to have banned underscores loose US controls of lethal agents. The Oregonian. May 28, 2005. Available at: http://www.globalsecurity.org/org/news/2005/050528-iraq-poison.htm.
  • 5
    • 0030457957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation and prognostic factors in sodium monofluoroacetate intoxication
    • Chi C.H., Chen K.W., Chan S.H., et al. Clinical presentation and prognostic factors in sodium monofluoroacetate intoxication. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 34 6 (1996) 707-712
    • (1996) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 707-712
    • Chi, C.H.1    Chen, K.W.2    Chan, S.H.3
  • 6
    • 0036128942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intoxication with sodium monofluoroacetate (compound 1080)
    • Robinson R.F., Griffith J.R., Wolowich W.R., et al. Intoxication with sodium monofluoroacetate (compound 1080). Vet Hum Toxicol 44 2 (2002) 93-95
    • (2002) Vet Hum Toxicol , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-95
    • Robinson, R.F.1    Griffith, J.R.2    Wolowich, W.R.3
  • 7
    • 84898698469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milstein M. Wolf poison raises alarms about its terrorism potential. The Oregonian. November 3, 2004.
  • 8
    • 84898699514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De Fazio P. Sodium fluoroacetate elimination act. In: Congress US, editors. vol. 109. 2005:H.R. 4567.
  • 9
    • 0032907789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of sodium monofluoroacetate (1080) and fluorocitrate in water
    • Booth L.H., Ogilvie S.C., Wright G.R., et al. Degradation of sodium monofluoroacetate (1080) and fluorocitrate in water. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 62 1 (1999) 34-39
    • (1999) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-39
    • Booth, L.H.1    Ogilvie, S.C.2    Wright, G.R.3
  • 10
    • 0022488409 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of fluoroacetate in the skink (Tiliqua rugosa) and the rat (Rattus norvegicus)
    • Twigg L.E., Mead R.J., and King D.R. Metabolism of fluoroacetate in the skink (Tiliqua rugosa) and the rat (Rattus norvegicus). Aust J Biol Sci 39 1 (1986) 1-15
    • (1986) Aust J Biol Sci , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Twigg, L.E.1    Mead, R.J.2    King, D.R.3
  • 11
    • 3142773755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The traditional categories of fluoroacetate poisoning signs and symptoms belie substantial underlying similarities
    • Sherley M. The traditional categories of fluoroacetate poisoning signs and symptoms belie substantial underlying similarities. Toxicol Lett 151 3 (2004) 399-406
    • (2004) Toxicol Lett , vol.151 , Issue.3 , pp. 399-406
    • Sherley, M.1
  • 12
    • 0020571269 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography demonstration of brain damage due to acute sodium monofluoroacetate poisoning
    • Trabes J., Rason N., and Avrahami E. Computed tomography demonstration of brain damage due to acute sodium monofluoroacetate poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 20 1 (1983) 85-92
    • (1983) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-92
    • Trabes, J.1    Rason, N.2    Avrahami, E.3
  • 13
    • 0013895591 scopus 로고
    • A selective blockade of the cardiac inotropic effect of adrenaline by sodium monofluoroacetate
    • Ando J., Shiozu K., and Kawasaki H. A selective blockade of the cardiac inotropic effect of adrenaline by sodium monofluoroacetate. Bull Osaka Med Sch 12 1 (1966) 1-4
    • (1966) Bull Osaka Med Sch , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-4
    • Ando, J.1    Shiozu, K.2    Kawasaki, H.3
  • 15
    • 0033046576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic abnormalities in sodium monofluoroacetate intoxication
    • Chi C.H., Lin T.K., and Chen K.W. Hemodynamic abnormalities in sodium monofluoroacetate intoxication. Hum Exp Toxicol 18 6 (1999) 351-353
    • (1999) Hum Exp Toxicol , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 351-353
    • Chi, C.H.1    Lin, T.K.2    Chen, K.W.3
  • 16
    • 0033825663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorption of fluoroacetate (compound 1080) by Colestipol, activated charcoal and anion-exchange in resins in vitro and gastrointestinal decontamination in rats
    • Norris W.R., Temple W.A., Eason C.T., et al. Sorption of fluoroacetate (compound 1080) by Colestipol, activated charcoal and anion-exchange in resins in vitro and gastrointestinal decontamination in rats. Vet Hum Toxicol 42 5 (2000) 269-275
    • (2000) Vet Hum Toxicol , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 269-275
    • Norris, W.R.1    Temple, W.A.2    Eason, C.T.3
  • 17
    • 0025113540 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of potential antidotes for sodium fluoroacetate in mice
    • Omara F., and Sisodia C.S. Evaluation of potential antidotes for sodium fluoroacetate in mice. Vet Hum Toxicol 32 5 (1990) 427-431
    • (1990) Vet Hum Toxicol , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 427-431
    • Omara, F.1    Sisodia, C.S.2
  • 18
    • 0020692865 scopus 로고
    • The effect of monoacetin and calcium chloride on acid-base balance and survival in experimental sodium fluoroacetate poisoning
    • Taitelman U., Roy A., Raikhlin-Eisenkraft B., et al. The effect of monoacetin and calcium chloride on acid-base balance and survival in experimental sodium fluoroacetate poisoning. Arch Toxicol Suppl 6 (1983) 222-227
    • (1983) Arch Toxicol Suppl , vol.6 , pp. 222-227
    • Taitelman, U.1    Roy, A.2    Raikhlin-Eisenkraft, B.3
  • 19
    • 20044378175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threat assessment of mycotoxins as weapons: molecular mechanisms of acute toxicity
    • Stark A.A. Threat assessment of mycotoxins as weapons: molecular mechanisms of acute toxicity. J Food Prot 68 6 (2005) 1285-1293
    • (2005) J Food Prot , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 1285-1293
    • Stark, A.A.1
  • 21
    • 4444313423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haematotoxicity of trichothecenes
    • Parent-Massin D. Haematotoxicity of trichothecenes. Toxicol Lett 153 1 (2004) 75-81
    • (2004) Toxicol Lett , vol.153 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-81
    • Parent-Massin, D.1
  • 22
    • 0036657921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological warfare and the skin I: bacteria and toxins
    • Cieslak T.J., Talbot T.B., and Hartstein B.H. Biological warfare and the skin I: bacteria and toxins. Clin Dermatol 20 4 (2002) 346-354
    • (2002) Clin Dermatol , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 346-354
    • Cieslak, T.J.1    Talbot, T.B.2    Hartstein, B.H.3
  • 23
    • 0037160554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycotoxins
    • Etzel R.A. Mycotoxins. JAMA 287 4 (2002) 425-427
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , Issue.4 , pp. 425-427
    • Etzel, R.A.1
  • 24
    • 84898693064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wannemacher R, Weiner S. Trichothecene mycotoxins. In: Sidell F, editor. Textbook of military medicine. Washington, DC: TMM Publications; 1997. p. 655-9.
  • 25
    • 33748623635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungi and fungal toxins as weapons
    • Paterson R.R. Fungi and fungal toxins as weapons. Mycol Res 110 Pt 9 (2006) 1003-1010
    • (2006) Mycol Res , vol.110 , Issue.PART 9 , pp. 1003-1010
    • Paterson, R.R.1
  • 26
    • 0021250269 scopus 로고
    • LD50 values and serum biochemical changes induced by T-2 toxin in rats and rabbits
    • Chan P.K., and Gentry P.A. LD50 values and serum biochemical changes induced by T-2 toxin in rats and rabbits. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 73 3 (1984) 402-410
    • (1984) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 402-410
    • Chan, P.K.1    Gentry, P.A.2
  • 27
    • 0027567737 scopus 로고
    • Biological action of mycotoxins
    • Coulombe Jr. R.A. Biological action of mycotoxins. J Dairy Sci 76 3 (1993) 880-891
    • (1993) J Dairy Sci , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 880-891
    • Coulombe Jr., R.A.1
  • 28
    • 0036357136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological and chemical agents: a brief synopsis
    • Rosenbloom M., Leikin J.B., Vogel S.N., et al. Biological and chemical agents: a brief synopsis. Am J Ther 9 1 (2002) 5-14
    • (2002) Am J Ther , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-14
    • Rosenbloom, M.1    Leikin, J.B.2    Vogel, S.N.3
  • 29
    • 0022656629 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of the trichothecene mycotoxin, T-2 toxin, in swine and cattle
    • Beasley V.R., Swanson S.P., Corley R.A., et al. Pharmacokinetics of the trichothecene mycotoxin, T-2 toxin, in swine and cattle. Toxicon 24 1 (1986) 13-23
    • (1986) Toxicon , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-23
    • Beasley, V.R.1    Swanson, S.P.2    Corley, R.A.3
  • 30
    • 0025784808 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxicity of T-2 toxin and its metabolites determined with the neutral red cell viability assay
    • Babich H., and Borenfreund E. Cytotoxicity of T-2 toxin and its metabolites determined with the neutral red cell viability assay. Appl Environ Microbiol 57 7 (1991) 2101-2103
    • (1991) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.57 , Issue.7 , pp. 2101-2103
    • Babich, H.1    Borenfreund, E.2
  • 31
    • 33646463153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of rapid methods for the analysis of mycotoxins
    • Zheng M.Z., Richard J.L., and Binder J. A review of rapid methods for the analysis of mycotoxins. Mycopathologia 161 5 (2006) 261-273
    • (2006) Mycopathologia , vol.161 , Issue.5 , pp. 261-273
    • Zheng, M.Z.1    Richard, J.L.2    Binder, J.3
  • 32
    • 33645306292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative acute and combinative toxicity of aflatoxin B1 and T-2 toxin in animals and immortalized human cell lines
    • McKean C., Tang L., Billam M., et al. Comparative acute and combinative toxicity of aflatoxin B1 and T-2 toxin in animals and immortalized human cell lines. J Appl Toxicol 26 2 (2006) 139-147
    • (2006) J Appl Toxicol , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-147
    • McKean, C.1    Tang, L.2    Billam, M.3
  • 33
    • 24144482761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a multicomponent method for Fusarium toxins using LC-MS/MS and its application during a survey for the content of T-2 toxin and deoxynivalenol in various feed and food samples
    • Biselli S., and Hummert C. Development of a multicomponent method for Fusarium toxins using LC-MS/MS and its application during a survey for the content of T-2 toxin and deoxynivalenol in various feed and food samples. Food Addit Contam 22 8 (2005) 752-760
    • (2005) Food Addit Contam , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 752-760
    • Biselli, S.1    Hummert, C.2
  • 34
    • 0141767086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive cytotoxicity screening assay for trichothecenes in cereal samples
    • Widestrand J., Lundh T., Pettersson H., et al. A rapid and sensitive cytotoxicity screening assay for trichothecenes in cereal samples. Food Chem Toxicol 41 10 (2003) 1307-1313
    • (2003) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 1307-1313
    • Widestrand, J.1    Lundh, T.2    Pettersson, H.3
  • 35
    • 84898697430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zajtchuck R, editor. Textbook of military medicine. Washington, DC: TMM Publications; 2002. Other riot control compounds.
  • 36
    • 0345517118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of a former military base contaminated with organoarsenic-based warfare agents: uptake of arsenic by terrestrial plants
    • Pitten F.A., Muller G., Konig P., et al. Risk assessment of a former military base contaminated with organoarsenic-based warfare agents: uptake of arsenic by terrestrial plants. Sci Total Environ 226 2-3 (1999) 237-245
    • (1999) Sci Total Environ , vol.226 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 237-245
    • Pitten, F.A.1    Muller, G.2    Konig, P.3
  • 37
    • 84898693274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appendix A-Chronology of significant terrorist incidents, 2003. Patterns of Global Terrorism. The Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism; 2004.
  • 38
    • 34247622682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threat of chemical and biological terrorism in Russia. Nonproliferation, demilitarization, and arms control. Center for International Trade and Security at the University of Georgia
    • [special issue]
    • Katsva M. Threat of chemical and biological terrorism in Russia. Nonproliferation, demilitarization, and arms control. Center for International Trade and Security at the University of Georgia. [special issue]. The Monitor 3 2 (1997) 14-16
    • (1997) The Monitor , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 14-16
    • Katsva, M.1
  • 40
    • 0023082476 scopus 로고
    • Histologic changes in nude mouse skin and human skin xenografts following exposure to sulfhydryl reagents: arsenicals
    • McGown E.L., van Ravenswaay T., and Dumlao C.R. Histologic changes in nude mouse skin and human skin xenografts following exposure to sulfhydryl reagents: arsenicals. Toxicol Pathol 15 2 (1987) 149-156
    • (1987) Toxicol Pathol , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-156
    • McGown, E.L.1    van Ravenswaay, T.2    Dumlao, C.R.3
  • 41
    • 9144225598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diphenylarsinic acid poisoning from chemical weapons in Kamisu, Japan
    • Ishii K., Tamaoka A., Otsuka F., et al. Diphenylarsinic acid poisoning from chemical weapons in Kamisu, Japan. Ann Neurol 56 5 (2004) 741-745
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 741-745
    • Ishii, K.1    Tamaoka, A.2    Otsuka, F.3
  • 42
    • 1242338046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of adamsite (phenarsarzin chloride) by fungal manganese peroxidase
    • Haas R., Tsivunchyk O., Steinbach K., et al. Conversion of adamsite (phenarsarzin chloride) by fungal manganese peroxidase. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 63 5 (2004) 564-566
    • (2004) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 564-566
    • Haas, R.1    Tsivunchyk, O.2    Steinbach, K.3
  • 43
    • 4644285573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of diphenylarsinic acid, a degradation product of chemical warfare agents
    • Ochi T., Suzuki T., Isono H., et al. In vitro cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of diphenylarsinic acid, a degradation product of chemical warfare agents. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 200 1 (2004) 64-72
    • (2004) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.200 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-72
    • Ochi, T.1    Suzuki, T.2    Isono, H.3
  • 44
    • 33749494689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saxitoxin puffer fish poisoning in the United States, with the first report of Pyrodinium bahamense as the putative toxin source
    • Landsberg J.H., Hall S., Johannessen J.N., et al. Saxitoxin puffer fish poisoning in the United States, with the first report of Pyrodinium bahamense as the putative toxin source. Environ Health Perspect 114 10 (2006) 1502-1507
    • (2006) Environ Health Perspect , vol.114 , Issue.10 , pp. 1502-1507
    • Landsberg, J.H.1    Hall, S.2    Johannessen, J.N.3
  • 45
    • 0026424531 scopus 로고
    • Paralytic shellfish poisoning-Massachusetts and Alaska, 1990
    • Paralytic shellfish poisoning-Massachusetts and Alaska, 1990. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 40 10 (1991) 157-161
    • (1991) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.40 , Issue.10 , pp. 157-161
  • 46
    • 33645393913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saxitoxin, a toxic marine natural product that targets a multitude of receptors
    • Llewellyn L.E. Saxitoxin, a toxic marine natural product that targets a multitude of receptors. Nat Prod Rep 23 2 (2006) 200-222
    • (2006) Nat Prod Rep , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 200-222
    • Llewellyn, L.E.1
  • 47
    • 33645460680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synthesis of (+)-saxitoxin
    • Fleming J.J., and Du Bois J. A synthesis of (+)-saxitoxin. J Am Chem Soc 128 12 (2006) 3926-3927
    • (2006) J Am Chem Soc , vol.128 , Issue.12 , pp. 3926-3927
    • Fleming, J.J.1    Du Bois, J.2
  • 48
    • 0038580639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saxitoxin is a gating modifier of HERG K+ channels
    • Wang J., Salata J.J., and Bennett P.B. Saxitoxin is a gating modifier of HERG K+ channels. J Gen Physiol 121 6 (2003) 583-598
    • (2003) J Gen Physiol , vol.121 , Issue.6 , pp. 583-598
    • Wang, J.1    Salata, J.J.2    Bennett, P.B.3
  • 49
    • 33845764672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water and terrorism
    • Gleick P. Water and terrorism. Water Policy 8 (2006) 481-503
    • (2006) Water Policy , vol.8 , pp. 481-503
    • Gleick, P.1
  • 50
    • 33750524212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologists and the threat of bioterrorism
    • Donaghy M. Neurologists and the threat of bioterrorism. J Neurol Sci 249 1 (2006) 55-62
    • (2006) J Neurol Sci , vol.249 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-62
    • Donaghy, M.1
  • 51
    • 0031768855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in saxitoxin and tetrodotoxin binding revealed by mutagenesis of the Na+ channel outer vestibule
    • Penzotti J.L., Fozzard H.A., Lipkind G.M., et al. Differences in saxitoxin and tetrodotoxin binding revealed by mutagenesis of the Na+ channel outer vestibule. Biophys J 75 6 (1998) 2647-2657
    • (1998) Biophys J , vol.75 , Issue.6 , pp. 2647-2657
    • Penzotti, J.L.1    Fozzard, H.A.2    Lipkind, G.M.3
  • 52
    • 0031661026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paralytic shellfish poisoning: clinical and electrophysiological observations
    • de Carvalho M., Jacinto J., Ramos N., et al. Paralytic shellfish poisoning: clinical and electrophysiological observations. J Neurol 245 8 (1998) 551-554
    • (1998) J Neurol , vol.245 , Issue.8 , pp. 551-554
    • de Carvalho, M.1    Jacinto, J.2    Ramos, N.3
  • 53
    • 84898697277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two cases of suspected saxitoxin poisoning from puffer fish ingestion
    • Wong M., Ruck B., Shih R., et al. Two cases of suspected saxitoxin poisoning from puffer fish ingestion. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 40 5 (2002) 613-614
    • (2002) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 613-614
    • Wong, M.1    Ruck, B.2    Shih, R.3
  • 54
    • 0036632358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic illness associated with eating Florida pufferfish-2002
    • Neurologic illness associated with eating Florida pufferfish-2002. Can Commun Dis Rep 28 13 (2002) 108-111
    • (2002) Can Commun Dis Rep , vol.28 , Issue.13 , pp. 108-111
  • 55
    • 1442359934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paralytic shellfish poisoning: post-mortem analysis of tissue and body fluid samples from human victims in the Patagonia fjords
    • Garcia C., del Carmen Bravo M., Lagos M., et al. Paralytic shellfish poisoning: post-mortem analysis of tissue and body fluid samples from human victims in the Patagonia fjords. Toxicon 43 2 (2004) 149-158
    • (2004) Toxicon , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-158
    • Garcia, C.1    del Carmen Bravo, M.2    Lagos, M.3
  • 56
    • 0033034468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic effects, pharmacokinetics and clearance of saxitoxin, a component of paralytic shellfish poison (PSP), in cats
    • Andrinolo D., Michea L.F., and Lagos N. Toxic effects, pharmacokinetics and clearance of saxitoxin, a component of paralytic shellfish poison (PSP), in cats. Toxicon 37 3 (1999) 447-464
    • (1999) Toxicon , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 447-464
    • Andrinolo, D.1    Michea, L.F.2    Lagos, N.3
  • 57
    • 0029173948 scopus 로고
    • Urinary elimination of saxitoxin after intravenous injection
    • Stafford R.G., and Hines H.B. Urinary elimination of saxitoxin after intravenous injection. Toxicon 33 11 (1995) 1501-1510
    • (1995) Toxicon , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 1501-1510
    • Stafford, R.G.1    Hines, H.B.2
  • 58
    • 84898696675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assay of saxitoxin in samples from human victims of paralytic shellfish poisoning by binding competition to saxiphilin and block of single sodium channels
    • [abstract]
    • Bell P., Gessner B., Hall G., et al. Assay of saxitoxin in samples from human victims of paralytic shellfish poisoning by binding competition to saxiphilin and block of single sodium channels. [abstract]. Toxicon 34 3 (1996) 337
    • (1996) Toxicon , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 337
    • Bell, P.1    Gessner, B.2    Hall, G.3
  • 59
    • 33846435926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of samples from a human PSP intoxication event using a saxitoxin receptor assay and HPLC
    • [abstract]
    • Doucette M., Logan F., Dolah F., et al. Analysis of samples from a human PSP intoxication event using a saxitoxin receptor assay and HPLC. [abstract]. Toxicon 34 3 (1996) 337
    • (1996) Toxicon , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 337
    • Doucette, M.1    Logan, F.2    Dolah, F.3
  • 60
    • 84898696727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Van Egmond HP, Van Den Top HJ. Worldwide regulations for marine phycotoxins. Presented at the CNEVA, Proceedings of Symposium of Marine Biotoxins. Paris, January 30-31, 1991.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.