메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 182-192

Rubella

Author keywords

Congenital abnormalities; Congenital rubella syndrome; Immunisation; Immunoglobulin M; Laboratory techniques; Prenatal diagnosis; Rubella virus

Indexed keywords

IMMUNOGLOBULIN M; MEASLES VACCINE; MUMPS VACCINE; RUBELLA ANTIBODY; RUBELLA VACCINE;

EID: 34247566650     PISSN: 1744165X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.siny.2007.01.017     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (119)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 18244382584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardization of the nomenclature for genetic characteristics of wild-type rubella viruses
    • World Health Organisation. Standardization of the nomenclature for genetic characteristics of wild-type rubella viruses. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 80 (2005) 125-132
    • (2005) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.80 , pp. 125-132
    • World Health Organisation1
  • 2
    • 0030981438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) in developing countries. Part 1: burden of disease from CRS
    • Cutts F.T., Robertson S.E., Diaz-Ortega J.-L., and Samuel R. Control of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) in developing countries. Part 1: burden of disease from CRS. Bull World Health Organ 75 (1997) 55-68
    • (1997) Bull World Health Organ , vol.75 , pp. 55-68
    • Cutts, F.T.1    Robertson, S.E.2    Diaz-Ortega, J.-L.3    Samuel, R.4
  • 3
    • 0030612350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) in developing countries. Part 2: vaccination against rubella
    • Robertson S.E., Cutts F.T., Samuel R., and Diaz-Ortega J.-L. Control of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) in developing countries. Part 2: vaccination against rubella. Bull World Health Organ 75 (1997) 69-80
    • (1997) Bull World Health Organ , vol.75 , pp. 69-80
    • Robertson, S.E.1    Cutts, F.T.2    Samuel, R.3    Diaz-Ortega, J.-L.4
  • 6
    • 34247592071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human parvovirus infections
    • Remington J.S., Klein J.O., Wilson C.B., and Baker C.J. (Eds), Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia
    • Adler S., and Koch W.C. Human parvovirus infections. In: Remington J.S., Klein J.O., Wilson C.B., and Baker C.J. (Eds). Infectious diseases of the fetus and newborn infant. 6th ed. (2006), Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia 868-892
    • (2006) Infectious diseases of the fetus and newborn infant. 6th ed. , pp. 868-892
    • Adler, S.1    Koch, W.C.2
  • 9
    • 0019982751 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of confirming maternal rubella at successive stages of pregnancy
    • Miller E., Cradock-Watson J.E., and Pollock T.M. Consequences of confirming maternal rubella at successive stages of pregnancy. Lancet 2 (1982) 781-784
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 781-784
    • Miller, E.1    Cradock-Watson, J.E.2    Pollock, T.M.3
  • 11
    • 34247638122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PHLS Joint Working Party of the Advisory Committees of Virology and Vaccines and Immunisation, Guidelines on the management of, and exposure to, rash illness in pregnancy (including consideration of relevant antibody screening programmes in pregnancy)
    • 59-71
    • Morgan-Capner P., and Crowcroft N.S. PHLS Joint Working Party of the Advisory Committees of Virology and Vaccines and Immunisation, Guidelines on the management of, and exposure to, rash illness in pregnancy (including consideration of relevant antibody screening programmes in pregnancy). Commun Dis Public Health 5 (2002). http://www.hpa.org.uk/infections/topics_az/pregnancy/rashes/default.htm 59-71
    • (2002) Commun Dis Public Health , vol.5
    • Morgan-Capner, P.1    Crowcroft, N.S.2
  • 12
    • 33751188724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Best JM & Enders G. Laboratory diagnosis of rubella and congenital rubella. In: Banatvala JE, Peckham C, editors. Rubella viruses. Perspectives in medical virology, vol. 15. London: Elsevier; 2007. p. 39-77.
  • 13
    • 0036724831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of morbilliform rash in a highly immunised English population
    • Ramsay M., Reacher M., O'Flynn C., et al. Causes of morbilliform rash in a highly immunised English population. Arch Dis Child 87 (2002) 202-206
    • (2002) Arch Dis Child , vol.87 , pp. 202-206
    • Ramsay, M.1    Reacher, M.2    O'Flynn, C.3
  • 14
    • 0037143055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of rubella serology in pregnancy-pitfalls and problems
    • Best J.M., O'Shea S., Tipples G., et al. Interpretation of rubella serology in pregnancy-pitfalls and problems. Br Med J 325 (2002) 47-48
    • (2002) Br Med J , vol.325 , pp. 47-48
    • Best, J.M.1    O'Shea, S.2    Tipples, G.3
  • 15
    • 0024325373 scopus 로고
    • Fetal infection after maternal reinfection with rubella: criteria for defining reinfection
    • Best J.M., Banatvala J.E., Morgan-Capner P., and Miller E. Fetal infection after maternal reinfection with rubella: criteria for defining reinfection. Br Med J 299 (1989) 773-775
    • (1989) Br Med J , vol.299 , pp. 773-775
    • Best, J.M.1    Banatvala, J.E.2    Morgan-Capner, P.3    Miller, E.4
  • 17
    • 0028845211 scopus 로고
    • Use of PCR for prenatal and postnatal diagnosis of congenital rubella
    • Bosma T.J., Corbett K.M., Eckstein M.B., et al. Use of PCR for prenatal and postnatal diagnosis of congenital rubella. J Clin Microbiol 33 (1995) 2881-2887
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 2881-2887
    • Bosma, T.J.1    Corbett, K.M.2    Eckstein, M.B.3
  • 18
    • 5444238319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of reverse transcription-PCR of amniotic fluid for prenatal diagnosis of congenital rubella infection in pregnant women with confirmed primary rubella infection
    • Macé M., Cointe D., Six C., et al. Diagnostic value of reverse transcription-PCR of amniotic fluid for prenatal diagnosis of congenital rubella infection in pregnant women with confirmed primary rubella infection. J Clin Microbiol 42 10 (2004) 4818-4820
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 4818-4820
    • Macé, M.1    Cointe, D.2    Six, C.3
  • 19
    • 0034983716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in 189 pregnancies with known outcome
    • Enders G., Bäder U., Lindemann L., et al. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in 189 pregnancies with known outcome. Prenat Diagn 5 (2001) 362-377
    • (2001) Prenat Diagn , vol.5 , pp. 362-377
    • Enders, G.1    Bäder, U.2    Lindemann, L.3
  • 20
    • 0038123013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis of congenital rubella infection in the second trimester of pregnancy
    • Tang J.W., Aarons E., Hesketh L.M., et al. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital rubella infection in the second trimester of pregnancy. Prenat Diagn 23 (2003) 509-512
    • (2003) Prenat Diagn , vol.23 , pp. 509-512
    • Tang, J.W.1    Aarons, E.2    Hesketh, L.M.3
  • 21
    • 7944230734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubella in England, Scotland and Wales
    • Tookey P. Rubella in England, Scotland and Wales. Euro Surveill 9 4 (2004) 21-23
    • (2004) Euro Surveill , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 21-23
    • Tookey, P.1
  • 22
  • 23
    • 33751172028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bekämpfung der Masern und konnatalen Röteln: WHO-Strategie in der europäischen Region und aktueller Stand in Deutschland
    • Robert-Koch-Institut. Bekämpfung der Masern und konnatalen Röteln: WHO-Strategie in der europäischen Region und aktueller Stand in Deutschland. Epidem Bull 10 (2004) 79-84
    • (2004) Epidem Bull , vol.10 , pp. 79-84
    • Robert-Koch-Institut1
  • 24
    • 85060748124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubella outbreak in an unvaccinated religious community in the Netherlands spreads to Canada
    • Hahné S., Macey J., Tipples G., et al. Rubella outbreak in an unvaccinated religious community in the Netherlands spreads to Canada. Euro Surveill 10 4-6 (2005) 125-127
    • (2005) Euro Surveill , vol.10 , Issue.4-6 , pp. 125-127
    • Hahné, S.1    Macey, J.2    Tipples, G.3
  • 25
    • 0038740726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of surveillance of measles, mumps and rubella in England and Wales: providing the platform for evidence-based vaccination policy
    • Vyse A.J., Gay N.J., White J.M., et al. Evolution of surveillance of measles, mumps and rubella in England and Wales: providing the platform for evidence-based vaccination policy. Epidemiol Rev 24 (2002) 125-136
    • (2002) Epidemiol Rev , vol.24 , pp. 125-136
    • Vyse, A.J.1    Gay, N.J.2    White, J.M.3
  • 27
    • 34247635214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubella
    • Remington J.S., Klein J.O., Wilson C.B., and Baker C.J. (Eds), Elsevier, Saunders, Philadelphia
    • Cooper L.Z., and Alford C.A. Rubella. In: Remington J.S., Klein J.O., Wilson C.B., and Baker C.J. (Eds). Infectious diseases of the fetus and newborn infant. 6th ed. (2006), Elsevier, Saunders, Philadelphia 894-926
    • (2006) Infectious diseases of the fetus and newborn infant. 6th ed. , pp. 894-926
    • Cooper, L.Z.1    Alford, C.A.2
  • 28
    • 0018412255 scopus 로고
    • Congenital rubella syndrome: correlation of gestational age at time of maternal rubella with type of defect
    • Ueda K., Nishida Y., Oshima K., and Shepard T.H. Congenital rubella syndrome: correlation of gestational age at time of maternal rubella with type of defect. J Pediatr 94 (1979) 763-765
    • (1979) J Pediatr , vol.94 , pp. 763-765
    • Ueda, K.1    Nishida, Y.2    Oshima, K.3    Shepard, T.H.4
  • 29
    • 0023187666 scopus 로고
    • Temporal relations between maternal rubella and congenital defects
    • Munro N.D., Sheppard S., Smithells R.W., Holzel H., and Jones G. Temporal relations between maternal rubella and congenital defects. Lancet 2 (1987) 201-204
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 201-204
    • Munro, N.D.1    Sheppard, S.2    Smithells, R.W.3    Holzel, H.4    Jones, G.5
  • 30
    • 0016364254 scopus 로고
    • Rubella: high incidence of defects in children considered normal at birth
    • Menser M.A., and Forrest J.M. Rubella: high incidence of defects in children considered normal at birth. Med J Aust 1 (1974) 123-126
    • (1974) Med J Aust , vol.1 , pp. 123-126
    • Menser, M.A.1    Forrest, J.M.2
  • 31
    • 27944477491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubella
    • Zuckerman A.J., Banatvala J.E., Griffiths P., Pattison J.R., and Schoub B. (Eds), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
    • Best J.M., and Banatvala J.E. Rubella. In: Zuckerman A.J., Banatvala J.E., Griffiths P., Pattison J.R., and Schoub B. (Eds). Principles and practice of clinical virology. 5th ed. (2004), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester 427-457
    • (2004) Principles and practice of clinical virology. 5th ed. , pp. 427-457
    • Best, J.M.1    Banatvala, J.E.2
  • 32
    • 0013920170 scopus 로고
    • Fetal rubella pathology
    • Töndury G., and Smith D.W. Fetal rubella pathology. J Pediatr 68 (1966) 867-879
    • (1966) J Pediatr , vol.68 , pp. 867-879
    • Töndury, G.1    Smith, D.W.2
  • 33
    • 0033791859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubella virus replication and links to teratogenicity
    • Lee J.-Y., and Bowden D.S. Rubella virus replication and links to teratogenicity. Clin Microbiol Rev 13 (2000) 571-587
    • (2000) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.13 , pp. 571-587
    • Lee, J.-Y.1    Bowden, D.S.2
  • 35
    • 0026553547 scopus 로고
    • A lymphocyte transformation assay for the diagnosis of congenital rubella
    • O'Shea S., Best J.M., and Banatvala J.E. A lymphocyte transformation assay for the diagnosis of congenital rubella. J Virol Methods 37 (1992) 139-148
    • (1992) J Virol Methods , vol.37 , pp. 139-148
    • O'Shea, S.1    Best, J.M.2    Banatvala, J.E.3
  • 36
    • 0028771286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miller E, Tookey P, Morgan-Capner P, et al. Rubella surveillance to June 1994: third joint report from the PHLS and the National Congenital Rubella Surveillance Programme. Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev 1994;4:R146-52.
  • 38
    • 0034456921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparing for elimination of congenital rubella syndrome (CRS): Summary of a Workshop on CRS elimination in the United States
    • Reef S.E., Plotkin S., Cordero J.F., et al. Preparing for elimination of congenital rubella syndrome (CRS): Summary of a Workshop on CRS elimination in the United States. Clin Infect Dis 31 (2000) 85-95
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 85-95
    • Reef, S.E.1    Plotkin, S.2    Cordero, J.F.3
  • 41
    • 14944378046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serologic diagnosis of congenital rubella: a cautionary tale
    • Corcoran C., and Hardie D.R. Serologic diagnosis of congenital rubella: a cautionary tale. Pediatr Infect Dis J 24 3 (2005) 286-287
    • (2005) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 286-287
    • Corcoran, C.1    Hardie, D.R.2
  • 42
    • 0015147908 scopus 로고
    • Loss of rubella hemagglutination inhibition antibody in congenital rubella. Failure of seronegative children with congenital rubella to respond to HPV-77 rubella vaccine
    • Cooper L.Z., Florman A.L., Ziring P.R., and Krugman S. Loss of rubella hemagglutination inhibition antibody in congenital rubella. Failure of seronegative children with congenital rubella to respond to HPV-77 rubella vaccine. Am J Dis Child 122 (1971) 397-403
    • (1971) Am J Dis Child , vol.122 , pp. 397-403
    • Cooper, L.Z.1    Florman, A.L.2    Ziring, P.R.3    Krugman, S.4
  • 43
    • 0037011527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gregg's congenital rubella patients 60 years later
    • Forrest J.M., Turnbull F.M., Sholler G.F., et al. Gregg's congenital rubella patients 60 years later. Med J Aust 177 (2002) 664-667
    • (2002) Med J Aust , vol.177 , pp. 664-667
    • Forrest, J.M.1    Turnbull, F.M.2    Sholler, G.F.3
  • 44
    • 0015968770 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and serological assessment of children exposed in utero to confirmed maternal rubella
    • Peckham C.S. Clinical and serological assessment of children exposed in utero to confirmed maternal rubella. Br Med J 2 (1974) 259-261
    • (1974) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 259-261
    • Peckham, C.S.1
  • 45
    • 0002551986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubella vaccine
    • Plotkin S., and Orenstein W.A. (Eds), Saunders, Philadelphia
    • Plotkin S.A. Rubella vaccine. In: Plotkin S., and Orenstein W.A. (Eds). Vaccines. 3rd ed. (1999), Saunders, Philadelphia 409-439
    • (1999) Vaccines. 3rd ed. , pp. 409-439
    • Plotkin, S.A.1
  • 46
    • 34247563507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reef S, Plotkin S. Rubella vaccines. In: Banatvala JE, Peckham C, editors. Rubella viruses, Perspectives in medical virology, vol. 15. London: Elsevier. 2007. p. 79-93.
  • 47
    • 34247553873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubella
    • Salisbury D., Ramsay M., and Noakes K. (Eds), The Stationary Office, London Chapter 28. Available at:
    • Department of Health. Rubella. In: Salisbury D., Ramsay M., and Noakes K. (Eds). Immunisation against infectious disease-"The Green Book" (2006), The Stationary Office, London. http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/13/79/28/04137928.pdf Chapter 28. Available at:
    • (2006) Immunisation against infectious disease-"The Green Book"
    • Department of Health1
  • 48
    • 34247647626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubella
    • Atkinson W., Hamborsky J., McIntyre L., and Wolfe S. (Eds), Public Health Foundation, Washington DC Available at
    • Centers for Disease Control. Rubella. In: Atkinson W., Hamborsky J., McIntyre L., and Wolfe S. (Eds). Epidemiology and prevention of vaccine-preventable diseases. 9th ed. (2006), Public Health Foundation, Washington DC. http://www.cdc.gov/nip/publications/pink/rubella.pdf Available at
    • (2006) Epidemiology and prevention of vaccine-preventable diseases. 9th ed.
    • Centers for Disease Control1
  • 49
    • 0021932306 scopus 로고
    • Development and persistence of class-specific serum and nasopharyngeal antibodies in rubella vaccinees
    • O'Shea S., Best J.M., Banatvala J.E., and Shepherd W.M. Development and persistence of class-specific serum and nasopharyngeal antibodies in rubella vaccinees. J Infect Dis 151 1 (1985) 89-98
    • (1985) J Infect Dis , vol.151 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-98
    • O'Shea, S.1    Best, J.M.2    Banatvala, J.E.3    Shepherd, W.M.4
  • 50
    • 0034816283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MMR vaccine-worries are not justified
    • Miller E. MMR vaccine-worries are not justified. Commentary. Arch Dis Child 85 (2001) 273-274
    • (2001) Commentary. Arch Dis Child , vol.85 , pp. 273-274
    • Miller, E.1
  • 51
    • 1542345698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lessons of MMR
    • Horton R. The lessons of MMR. Lancet 363 (2004) 747-750
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 747-750
    • Horton, R.1
  • 52
    • 33750105703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine been fully exonerated?
    • Katz S.L. Has the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine been fully exonerated?. Pediatrics 118 (2006) 1744-1745
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , pp. 1744-1745
    • Katz, S.L.1
  • 53
    • 0035862056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised ACIP recommendation for avoiding pregnancy after receiving a rubella-containing vaccine
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Revised ACIP recommendation for avoiding pregnancy after receiving a rubella-containing vaccine. Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep 50 No. 49 (2001) 1117
    • (2001) Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.50 , Issue.49 , pp. 1117
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)1
  • 54
    • 33747420648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroepidemiological profile of pregnant women after inadvertent rubella vaccination in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2001-2002
    • da Silva e Sa G.R., Camacho L.A.B., Siqueira M.M., Stavola M.S., and Ferreira D.A. Seroepidemiological profile of pregnant women after inadvertent rubella vaccination in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2001-2002. Rev Panam Salud Publica 19 6 (2006) 371-378
    • (2006) Rev Panam Salud Publica , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 371-378
    • da Silva e Sa, G.R.1    Camacho, L.A.B.2    Siqueira, M.M.3    Stavola, M.S.4    Ferreira, D.A.5
  • 55
    • 0036249792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic analyses of rubella and rubella vaccines: a global review
    • Hinman A.R., Irons B., Lewis M., and Kandola K. Economic analyses of rubella and rubella vaccines: a global review. Bull World Health Organ 80 (2002) 264-270
    • (2002) Bull World Health Organ , vol.80 , pp. 264-270
    • Hinman, A.R.1    Irons, B.2    Lewis, M.3    Kandola, K.4
  • 56
    • 33748776803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubella outbreak on Tokunoshima Island in 2004: serological and epidemiological analysis of pregnant women with rubella
    • Kaneko M., Sameshima H., Ikenoue T., et al. Rubella outbreak on Tokunoshima Island in 2004: serological and epidemiological analysis of pregnant women with rubella. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 32 5 (2006) 461-467
    • (2006) J Obstet Gynaecol Res , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 461-467
    • Kaneko, M.1    Sameshima, H.2    Ikenoue, T.3
  • 58
    • 33750344174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efforts at rubella elimination in the United States: the impact of hemispheric rubella control
    • Dayan G.H., Castillo-Solorzano C., Nava M., et al. Efforts at rubella elimination in the United States: the impact of hemispheric rubella control. Clin Infect Dis 43 (2006) S150-S163
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43
    • Dayan, G.H.1    Castillo-Solorzano, C.2    Nava, M.3
  • 59
    • 0034622843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing congenital rubella syndrome
    • World Health Organisation. Preventing congenital rubella syndrome. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 75 (2000) 290-295
    • (2000) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.75 , pp. 290-295
    • World Health Organisation1
  • 60
    • 7644229829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubella elimination and improving health care for women
    • Castillo-Solorzano C., and Andrus J.K. Rubella elimination and improving health care for women. Emerg Infect Dis 10 (2004) 2017-2021
    • (2004) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 2017-2021
    • Castillo-Solorzano, C.1    Andrus, J.K.2
  • 61
    • 27944442333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the global burden of congenital rubella syndrome: report of the World Health Organization Steering Committee on Research related to measles and rubella vaccines and vaccination, June 2004
    • Best J.M., Castillo-Solorzano C., Spika J., et al. Reducing the global burden of congenital rubella syndrome: report of the World Health Organization Steering Committee on Research related to measles and rubella vaccines and vaccination, June 2004. J Infect Dis 192 (2005) 1890-1897
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192 , pp. 1890-1897
    • Best, J.M.1    Castillo-Solorzano, C.2    Spika, J.3
  • 62
    • 17144377410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress towards elimination of measles and prevention of congenital rubella infection in the WHO European Region, 1990-2004
    • World Health Organisation. Progress towards elimination of measles and prevention of congenital rubella infection in the WHO European Region, 1990-2004. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 80 8 (2005) 66-71
    • (2005) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.80 , Issue.8 , pp. 66-71
    • World Health Organisation1
  • 63
    • 33644805648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global measles and rubella laboratory network-update
    • World Health Organisation. Global measles and rubella laboratory network-update. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 80 44 (2005) 384-388
    • (2005) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.80 , Issue.44 , pp. 384-388
    • World Health Organisation1
  • 65
    • 0036739328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubella susceptibility among pregnant women in North London
    • Tookey P.A., Cortina-Borja M., and Peckham C.S. Rubella susceptibility among pregnant women in North London. J Public Health Med 24 3 (2002) 211-216
    • (2002) J Public Health Med , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-216
    • Tookey, P.A.1    Cortina-Borja, M.2    Peckham, C.S.3
  • 66
    • 0029799156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubella immunity. Defining the level of protective antibody
    • Skendzel L.P. Rubella immunity. Defining the level of protective antibody. Am J Clin Pathol 106 2 (1996) 170-174
    • (1996) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-174
    • Skendzel, L.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.