The function of actin-binding proteins in pollen tube growth

Protoplasma

Volumn 230, Issue 3-4, 2007, Pages 171-182

  Ren, Haiyun ^a   Xiang, Yun ^a  

^a Beijing Normal University   (China)

Author keywords

Actin cytoskeleton; Actin depolymerising factor; Formin; Pollen tube growth; Profilin; Villin gelsolin fragmin

Indexed keywords

ACTIN BINDING PROTEIN;

ARTICLE; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL POLARITY; CYTOSKELETON; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; METABOLISM; MICROFILAMENT; PHYSIOLOGY; PLANT; POLLEN TUBE; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; ULTRASTRUCTURE;

CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL POLARITY; CYTOSKELETON; MICROFILAMENT PROTEINS; MICROFILAMENTS; PLANTS; POLLEN TUBE; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION;

EMBRYOPHYTA;

EID: 34247555357     PISSN: 0033183X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00709-006-0231-x     Document Type: Article

References (125)

1. Allwood EG, Smertenko AP, Hussey PJ (2001) Phosphorylation of plant actin-depolymerising factor by calmodulin-like domain protein kinase. FEBS Lett 499: 97-100
2. Allwood EG, Anthony RG, Smertenko AP, Reichelt S, Drøbak BK, Doonan JH, Weeds AG, Hussey PJ (2002) Regulation of the pollen-specific actin-depolymerizing factor LlADF1. Plant Cell 14: 2915-2927
3. Andre E, Lottspeich F, Schleicher M, Noegel A (1988) Severin, gelsolin, and villin share a homologous sequence in regions presumed to contain F-actin severing domains. J Biol Chem 263: 722-727
4. Baluška F, Hlavačka A (2005) Plant formins come of age: something special about cross-walls. New Phytol 168: 499-503
5. Baluška F, Salaj J, Mathur J, Braun M, Jasper F, Samaj J, Chua NH, Barlow PW, Volkmann D (2000) Root hair formation: F-actin-dependent tip growth is initiated by local assembly of profilin-supported F-actin meshworks accumulated within expansin-enriched bulges. Dev Biol 227: 618-632
6. Bamburg JR (1999) Proteins of the ADF/cofilin family: essential regulators of actin dynamics. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 15: 185-230
7. Banno H, Chua NH (2000) Characterization of the Arabidopsis formin-like protein AFH1 and its interacting protein. Plant Cell Physiol 41: 617-626
8. Basu D, Le J, El-Essal SEl-D, Huang S, Zhang C, Mallery EL, Koliantz G, Staiger CJ, Szymanski DB (2005) DISTORTED3/SCAR2 is a putative Arabidopsis WAVE complex subunit that activated the Arp2/3 complex and is required for epidermal morphogenesis. Plant Cell 17: 502-524
9. Braun M, Baluška F, von Witsch M, Menzel D (1999) Redistribution of actin, profilin and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate in growing and maturing root hairs. Planta 209: 435-443
10. Bretscher A, Weber K (1979) Villin: the major microfilament-associated protein of the intestinal microvillus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76: 2321-2325
11. Cardenas L, Lovy-Wheeler A,Wilsen KL, Hepler PK (2005) Actin polymerization promotes the reversal of streaming in the apex of pollen tubes. Cell Motil Cytoskeleton 61: 112-127
12. Carlier MF, Pantaloni D (1997) Control of actin dynamics in cell motility. J Mol Biol 269: 459-467
13. Carlier MF, Laurent V, Santolini J, Melki R, Didry D, Xia G-X, Hong Y, Chua N-H, Pantaloni D (1997) Actin depolymerizing factor (ADF/cofilin) enhances the rate of filament turnover: implication in actin-based motility. J Cell Bio 136: 1307-1322
14. Carlsson L, Nystrom LE, Sundkvist I, Markey F, Lindberg U (1977) Actin polymerizability is influenced by profilin, a low molecular weight protein in non-muscle cells. J Mol Biol 115: 465-483
15. Castrillon D, Wassermann S (1994) Diaphanous is required for cytokinesis in Drosophila and shares domains of similarity with the products of the limb deformity gene. Development 120: 3367-3377
16. Chen CY, Wong EI, Vidali L, Estavillo A, Hepler PK, Wu HM, Cheung AY (2002) The regulation of actin organization by actin depolymerizing factor in elongating pollen tubes. Plant Cell 14: 2175-2190
17. Chen CYH, Cheung AY, Wu HM (2003) Actin-depolymerizing factor mediates Rac/Rop GTPase-regulated pollen tube growth. Plant Cell 15: 237-249
18. Cheung AY, Wu HM (2004) Overexpression of an Arabidopsis formin stimulates supernumerary actin cable formation from pollen tube cell membrane. Plant Cell 16: 257-269
19. Clarke SR, Staiger CJ, Gibbon BC, Franklin-Tong VE (1998) A potential signaling role for profilin in pollen of Papaver rhoeas. Plant Cell 10: 967-979
20. Cvrčková F (2000) Are plant formins integral membrane proteins? Genome Biol 1: research001
21. Cvrčková F, Novotný M, Picková D, Žarský V (2004) Formin homology 2 domains occur in multiple contexts in angiosperms. BMC Genomics 5: 44
22. Deeks MJ, Hussey PJ, Davies B (2002) Formins: intermediates in signal-transduction cascades that affect cytoskeletal reorganization. Trends Plant Sci 7: 1360-1385
23. Deeks MJ, Cvrčková F, Machesky LM, Mikitová V, Ketelaar T, Žarský V, Davies B, Hussey PJ (2005) Arabidopsis group I formins localize to specific cell membrane domains, interact with actin-binding proteins and cause defects in cell expansion upon aberrant expression. New Phytol 168: 529-540
24. Derksen J, Ruttens T, van Amstel T, de Win A, Doris F, Steer M (1995) Regulation of pollen tube growth. Acta Bot Neerl 44: 93-119
25. Djakovic S, Dyachok J, Burke M, Frank MJ, Smith LG (2006) BRICK1/HSPC300 functions with SCAR and the ARP2/3 complex to regulate epidermal cell shape in Arabidopsis. Development 133: 1091-1100
26. Drøbak BK, Watkins PAC, Valenta R, Dove SK, Lloyd CW, Staiger CJ (1994) Inhibition of plant plasma membrane phosphoinositide phospholipase C by the actin-binding protein, profilin. Plant J 6: 389-400
27. Evangelista M, Blundell K, Longtine MS, Chow CJ, Adames N, Pringle JR, Peter M, Boone C (1997) Bni1p, a yeast formin linking cdc42p and the actin cytoskeleton during polarized morphogenesis. Science 276: 118-122
28. Evangelista M, Pruyne D, Amberg DC, Boone C, Bretscher A (2002) Formins direct Arp2/3-independent actin filament assembly to polarize cell growth in yeast. Nat Cell Biol 4: 32-41
29. Evangelista M, Zigmond S, Boone C (2003) Formins: signaling effectors for assembly and polarization of actin filaments. J Cell Sci 116: 2603-2611
30. 2+-dependent actin filament-severing protein from lily pollen. Plant Physiol 136: 3979-3989
31. Favery B, Chelysheva LA, Lebris M, Jammes F, Marmagne A, de Almeida-Engler J, Lecomte P, Vaury C, Arkowitz RA, Abad P (2004) Arabidopsis formin AtFH6 is a plasma membrane-associated protein upregulated in giant cells induced by parasitic nematodes. Plant Cell 16: 2529-2540
32. Feierbach B, Chang F (2001) Roles of the fission yeast formin for3p in cell polarity, actin cable formation and symmetric cell division. Curr Biol 11: 1656-1665
33. Feijó JA, Sainhas J, Hackett GR, Kunkel JG, Hepler PK (1999) Growing pollen tubes possess a constitutive alkaline band in the clear zone and a growth-dependent acidic tip. J Cell Biol 144: 483-496
34. Field C, Li R, Oegema K (1999) Cytokinesis in eukaryotes: a mechanistic comparison. Curr Opin Cell Biol 11: 68-90
35. Frank M, Egile C, Dyachok J, Djakovic S, Nolasco M, Li R, Smith LC (2004) Activation of Arp2/3 complex-dependent actin polymerization by plant proteins distantly related to Scar/WAVE. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 16379-16384
36. Franklin-Tong VE (1999) Signaling and the modulation of pollen tube growth. Plant cell 11: 727-738
37. Friederich E, Louvard D (1999) Villin. In: Kreis T, Vale R (eds) Guidebook to the cytoskeletal and motor proteins. Oxford University, New York, pp 175-179
38. Fu Y, Wu G, Yang Z (2001) GTPase dependent dynamics of tip localized F-actin controls tip growth in pollen tubes. J Cell Biol 152: 1019-1032
39. Geitmann A, Emons AM (2000) The cytoskeleton in plant and fungal cell tip growth. J Microsc 198: 218-245
40. Gibbon BC, Zonia LE, Kovar DR, Hussey PJ, Staiger CJ (1998) Pollen profilin function depends on interaction with proline-rich motifs. Plant Cell 10: 981-994
41. Gibbon BC, Kovar DR, Staiger CJ (1999) Latrunculin B has different effects on pollen germination and tube growth. Plant Cell 11: 2349-2363
42. Glenney JR, Bretscher A,Weber K (1980) Calcium control of the intestinal microvillus cytoskeleton: its implications for the regulation of microfilament organizations. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77: 6458-6462
43. Goldschmidt-Clermont PJ, Machesky LM, Doberstein SK, Pollard TD (1991) Mechanism of the interaction of human platelet profilin with actin. J Cell Biol 113: 1081-1089
44. Gungabissoon RA, Jiang C-J, Drøbak BK, Maciver SK, Hussey PJ (1998) Interaction of maize actin-depolymerising factor with actin and phosphoinositides and its inhibition of plant phospholipase C. Plant J 16: 689-696
45. Hawkins M, Pope B, Maciver SK, Weeds AG (1993) Human actin depolymerizing factor mediates a pH-sensitive destruction of actin filaments. Biochemistry 32: 9985-9993
46. Hayden SM, Miller PS, Brauweiler A, Bamburg JR (1993) Analysis of the interactions of actin depolymerizing factor with G- and F-actin. Biochemistry 32: 9994-10004
47. Hepler PK, Vidali L, Cheung AY (2001) Polarized cell growth in higher plants. Annu Rev Cell Dev Bio 117: 159-187
48. Heslop-Harrison J, Heslop-Harrison Y, Cresti M (1986) Actin during pollen germination. J Cell Sci 86: 1-8
49. Hess MW, Valenta R (1997) Profilin revealed in pollen nuclei: immunoelectron microscopy of high-pressure frozen Ledebouria socialis Roth (Hyacinthaceae). Sex Plant Reprod 10: 283-287
50. Huang S, McDowell JM,Weise MJ, Meagher RB (1996) The Arabidopis profilin gene family. Evidence for an ancient split between constitutive and pollen-specific profilin genes. Plant Physiol 111: 115-126
51. Huang S, Blanchoin L, Chaudhry F, Franklin-Tong VE, Staiger CJ (2004) A gelsolin-like protein from Papaver rhoeas pollen (PrABP80) stimulates calcium-regulated severing and depolymerization of actin filaments. J Biol Chem 279: 23364-23375
52. Huang S, Robinson RC, Gao LY, Matsumoto T, Brunet A, Blanchoin L, Staiger CJ (2005) Arabidopsis VILLIN1 generates actin filament cables that are resistant to depolymerization. Plant Cell 17: 486-501
53. Hwang JU, Gu Ying, Lee YJ, Yang Z (2005) Oscillatory ROP GTPase activation leads the oscillatory polarized growth of pollen tubes. Mol Biol Cell 16: 5385-5399
54. Ingouff M, Gerald JNF, Guerin C, Robert H, Sorensen MB, Van Damme D, Geelen D, Blanchoin L, Berger F (2005) Plant formin AtFH5 is an evolutionarily conserved actin nucleator in cytokinesis. Nat Cell Biol 7: 374-380
55. 2+, KCl, and polyphosphoinositides. J Biol Chem 263: 16738-16743
56. Klahre U, Chua NH (1999) The Arabidopsis actin-related protein2 (AtARP2) promoter directs expression in xylem precursor cells and pollen. Plant Mol Biol 41: 65-73
57. Klahre U, Friederich E, Kost B, Louvard D, Chua NH (2000) Villin-like actin-binding proteins are expressed ubiquitously in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 122: 35-47
58. Kost B, Spielhofer P, Chua NH (1998) A GFP-mouse talin fusion protein labels plant actin filaments in vivo and visualizes the actin cytoskeleton in growing pollen tubes. Plant J 16: 393-401
59. Kost B, Lemichez E, Spielhofer P, Hong Y, Tolias K, Carpenter C, Chua NH (1999) Rac homologues and compartmentalized phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate act in a common pathway to regulate polar pollen tube growth. J Cell Biol 145: 317-330
60. Kovar DR, Drøbak BK, Staiger CJ (2000) Maize profilin isoforms are functionally distinct. Plant Cell 12: 583-598
61. Kovar DR, Drøbak BK, Collings DA, Staiger CJ (2001) The characterization of ligand-specific maize (Zea mays) profilin mutants. Biochem J 358: 49-57
62. Kwiatkowski DJ, Stossel TP, Orkin SH, Mole JE, Colten HR, Yin HL (1986) Plasma and cytoplasmic gelsolins are encoded by a single gene and contain a duplicated actin-binding domain. Nature 323: 455-458
63. Li F, Higgs HN (2003) The mouse formin mDia1 is a potent actin nucleation factor regulated by autoinhibition. Curr Biol 13: 1335-1340
64. Li S, Blanchoin L, Yang Z, Lord EM (2003) The putative Arabidopsis Arp2/3 complex controls leaf cell morphogenesis. Plant Physiol 132: 2034-2044
65. Li Y, Zee S-Y, Liu Y-M, Huang B-Q, Yen L-F (2001) Circular F-actin bundles and a G-actin gradient in pollen and pollen tubes of Lilium davidii. Planta 213: 722-730
66. Limmongkon A, Giuliani C, Valenta R, Mittermann I, Heberle-Bors E, Wilson C (2004) Map kinase phosphorylation of plant profilin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 324: 382-386
67. Lopez I, Anthony RG, Maciver SK, Jiang C-J, Khan S, Weeds AG, Hussey PJ (1996) Pollen specific expression of maize genes encoding actin depolymerizing factor-like proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93: 7415-7420
68. Lovy-Wheeler A, Wilsen KL, Baskin TI, Hepler PK (2005) Enhanced fixation reveals the apical cortical fringe of actin filaments as a consistent feature of the pollen tube. Planta 221: 95-104
69. Lu J, Pollard TD (2001) Profilin binding to poly-L-proline and actin monomers along with ability to catalyze actin nucleotide exchange is required for viability of fission yeast. Mol Biol Cell 12: 1161-1175
70. Lynch ED, Lee MK, Morrow JE, Welcsh PL, León PE, King MC (1997) Nonsyndromic deafness DFNA1 associated with mutation of a human homolog of the Drosophila gene diaphanous. Science 278: 1315-1318
71. Maciver SK, Hussey PJ (2002) The ADF/cofilin family: actin-remodeling proteins. Genome Biol 3: reviews3007
72. Mathur J (2005) The ARP2/3 complex: giving plant cells a leading edge. BioEssays 27: 377-387
73. Matsudaira PT, Burgess DR (1979) Identification and organization of the components in the isolated microvillus cytoskeleton. J Cell Biol 83: 667-673
74. McGough A, Chiu W (1999) ADF/cofilin weakens lateral contacts in the actin filament. J Mol Biol 291: 513-519
75. McKenna ST, Vidali L, Hepler PK (2004) Profilin inhibits pollen tube growth through actin-binding, but not poly-L-proline-binding. Planta 218: 906-915
76. McKinney EC, Kandasamy MK, Meagher RB (2002) Arabidopsis contains ancient classes of differentially expressed actin related protein genes. Plant Physiol 128: 997-1007
77. Michelot A, Guérin C, Huang SJ, Ingouff M, Richard S, Rodiuc N, Staiger CJ, Blanchoin L (2005) The formin homology 1 domain modulates the actin nucleation and bundling activity of Arabidopsis FORMIN1. Plant Cell 17: 2296-2313
78. Miki-Hirosige H, Yamanaka Y, Nakamura S, Kurata S, Hirano H (2004) Changes of protein profiles during pollen development in Lilium longiflorum. Sex Plant Reprod 16: 209-214
79. Mittermann I, Swoboda I, Pierson E, Eller N, Kraft D, Valenta R, Heberle-Bors E (1995) Molecular cloning and characterization of profilin from tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum): increased profilin expression during pollen maturation. Plant Mol Biol 27: 137-146
80. Mockrin SC, Korn ED (1980) Acanthamoeba profilin interacts with Gactin to increase the rate of exchange of actin-bound adenosine 5′-triphosphate. Biochemistry 19: 5359-5362
81. Monteiro D, Castanho Coelho P, Rodrigues C, Camacho L, Quader H, Malhó R (2005) Modulation of endocytosis in pollen tube growth by phosphoinositides and phospholipids. Protoplasma 226: 31-38
82. Nakayasu T, Yokota E, Shimmen T (1998) Purification of an actin-binding protein composed of 115-kDa polypeptide from pollen tubes of lily. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 249: 61-65
83. Northrop J, Weber A, Mooseker MS, Franzini-Armstrong C, Bishop MF, Dubyak GR, Tucker M, Walsh TP (1986) Different calcium dependence of the capping and cutting activities of villin. J Biol Chem 261: 9274-9281
84. Pantaloni D, Carlier MF (1993) How profilin promotes actin filament assembly in the presence of thymosin beta 4. Cell 75: 1007-1014
85. Pierson ES, Cresti M (1992) Cytoskeleton and cytoplasmic organization of pollen and pollen tubes. Int Rev Cytol 140: 73-125
86. Pollard TD, Beltzner CC (2002) Structure and function of the Arp2/3 complex. Curr Opin Struct Biol 12: 768-774
87. Pollard TD, Cooper JA (1984) Quantitative analysis of the effect of Acanthamoeba profilin on actin filament nucleation and elongation. Biochemistry 23: 6631-6641
88. Pruyne D, Evangelista M, Yang C, Bi E, Zigmond S, Bretscher A, Boone C (2002) Role of formins in actin assembly: nucleation and barbedend association. Science 297: 612-615
89. Quirk S, Maciver SK, Ampe C, Doberstein SK, Kaiser DA, VanDamme J, Vandekerckhove JS, Pollard TD (1993) Primary structure of and studies on Acanthamoeba actophorin. Biochemistry 32: 8525-8533
90. Rozycka M, Khan S, Lopez I, Greenland AJ, Hussey PJ (1995) A Zea mays pollen cDNA encoding a putative actin-depolymerizing factor. Plant Physiol 107: 1011-1012
91. Sagot I, Klee SK, Pellman D (2002a) Yeast formins regulate cell polarity by controlling the assembly of actin cables. Nat Cell Biol 4: 42-50
92. Sagot I, Rodal AA, Moseley J, Goode BL, Pellman D (2002b) An actin nucleation mechanism mediated by Bni1 and profilin. Nat Cell Biol 4: 626-631
93. Schleicher M, Andre E, Hartmann H, Noegel AA (1988) Actin-binding proteins are conserved from slime molds to man. Dev Genet 9: 521-530
94. Smertenko AP, Jiang CJ, Simmons NJ, Weeds AG, Dersavies DR, Hussey PJ (1998) Ser6 in the maize actin-depolymerizing factor, ZmADF3, is phosphorylated by a calcium-stimulated protein kinase and is essential for the control of functional activity. Plant J 14: 187-194
95. Smertenko AP, Allwood EG, Khan S, Jiang CJ, Maciver SK, Weeds AG, Hussey PJ (2001) Interaction of pollen-specific actin-depolymerizing factor with actin. Plant J 25: 203-212
96. Snowman BN, Geitmann A, Clarke SR, Staiger CJ, Franklin FCH, Emons AMC, Franklin-Tong VE (2000) Signalling and the cytoskeleton of pollen tubes of Papaver rhoeas. Ann Bot 85: 49-57
97. Snowman BN, Kovar DR, Shevchenko G, Franklin-Tong VE, Staiger CJ (2002) Signal-mediated depolymerization of actin in pollen during the self-incompatibility response. Plant Cell 14: 2613-2626
98. Staiger CJ (2000) Signaling to the actin cytoskeleton in plants. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 51: 257-288
99. Staiger CJ, Hussey PJ (2004) Actin and actin-modulating proteins. In: Hussey PJ (ed) The plant cytoskeleton in cell differentiation and development. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 32-80
100. Staiger CJ, Goodbody KC, Hussey PJ, Valenta R, Drobak BK, Lloyd CW (1993) The profilin multigene family of maize: differential expression of three isoforms. Plant J 4: 631-641
101. Sun HQ, Yamamoto M, Mejillano M, Yin HL (1999) Gelsolin, a multifunctional actin regulatory protein. J Biol Chem 274: 33179-33182
102. Szymanski DB (2005) Breaking the WAVE complex: the point of Arabidopsis trichomes. Curr Opin Plant Biol 8: 1-10
103. Tao Z, Ren H (2003) Regulation of gelsolin to plant actin filaments and its distribution on pollen. Sci China 46: 379-388
104. T'Jampens D, Meerschaert K, Constantin B, Bailey J, Cook LJ, De Corte V, Gevaert K, De Mol H, Goethals M, Van Damme J, Vandekerckhove J, Gettemans J (1997) Molecular cloning, over-expression, developmental regulation and immunolocalization of fragminP, a gelsolin-related actin-binding protein from Physarum polycephalum plasmodia. J Cell Sci 110: 1215-1226
105. Tominaga M, Yokota E, Vidali L, Sonobe S, Hepler PK, Shimmen T (2000) The role of plant villin in the organization of the actin cytoskeleton, cytoplasmic streaming and the architecture of the transvacuolar strand in root hair cells of Hydrocharis. Planta 210: 836-843
106. Vidali L, Hepler PK (1997) Characterization and localization of profilin in pollen grains and tubes of Lilium longiflorum. Cell Motil Cytoskeleton 36: 323-338
107. Vidali L, Hepler PK (2001) Actin and pollen tube growth. Protoplasma 215: 64-76
108. Vidali L, Yokota E, Cheung AY, Shimmen T, Hepler PK (1999) The 135 kDa actin-bundling protein from Lilium longiflorum pollen is the plant homologue of villin. Protoplasma 209: 283-291
109. von Witsch M, BalusÇka F, Staiger CJ, Volkmann D (1998) Profilin is associated with the plasma membrane in microspores and pollen. Eur J Cell Biol 77: 303-312
110. Woychik RP, Maas RL, Zeller R, Vogt TF, Leder P (1990) 'Formins': proteins deduced from the alternative transcripts of the limb deformity gene. Nature 346: 850-853
111. Wu W, Yan LF (1997) Identification of gelsolin by western blotting in maize pollen. Chin Sci Bull 42: 1784-1786
112. Xu X, Zi H, Sun Y, Ren H (2004) Dynamic organization of actin cytoskeleton during the polarity formation and germination of pollen protoplasts. Chin Sci Bull 16: 1702-1706
113. Yamashiro S, Kameyama K, Kanzawa N, Tamiya T, Mabuchi I, Tsuchiya T (2001) The gelsolin/fragmin family protein identified in the higher plant Mimosa pudica. J Biochem 130: 243-249
114. Yeoh S, Pope B, Mannherz HG, Weeds A (2002) Determining the differences in actin binding by human ADF and cofilin. J Mol Biol 315: 911-925
115. Yi K, Guo C, Chen D, Zhao B, Yang B, Ren H (2005) Cloning and functional characterization of a formin-like protein (AtFH8) from Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 138: 1071-1082
116. Yin HL, Janmey PA, Schleicher M (1990) Severin is a gelsolin prototype. FEBS Lett 264: 78-80
117. Yokota E, Shimmen T (1999) The 135-kDa actin-bundling protein from lily pollen tubes arranges F-actin into bundles with uniform polarity. Planta 209: 264-266
118. Yokota E, Shimmen T (2000) Characterization of native actin-binding proteins from pollen. Myosin and the actin-binding proteins, 135-ABP and 115-ABP. In: Staiger CJ, Baluška F, Volkmann D, Barlow P (eds) Actin: a dynamic framework for multiple plant cell functions. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, pp 103-118
119. Yokota E, Takahara K, Shimmen T (1998) Actin-bundling protein isolated from pollen tubes of lily. Biochemical and immunocytochemical characterization. Plant Physiol 116: 1421-1429
120. Yokota E, Vidali L, Tominaga M, Tahara H, Orii H, Morizane Y, Hepler PK, Shimmen T (2003) Plant 115-kDa actin-filament bundling protein, P-115-ABP, is a homologue of plant villin and widely distributed in cells. Plant Cell Physiol l44: 1088-1099
121. 2+-sensitive manner. Plant Cell Physiol 46: 1690-1703
122. Yonezawa N, Nishida E, Sakai H (1985) pH control of actin polymerization by cofilin. J Biol Chem 260: 14410-14412
123. Yonezawa N, Nishida E, Iida K, Yahara I, Sakai H (1990) Inhibition of the interactions of cofilin, destrin, and deoxyribonuclease I with actin by phosphoinositides. J Biol Chem 265: 8382-8386
124. Yu FX, Johnston PA, Sudhof TC, Yin HL (1990) gCap39, a calcium ionand polyphosphoinositide-regulated actin capping protein. Science 250: 1413-1415
125. Zeller R, Haramis AG, Zuniga A, McGuigan C, Dono R, Davidson G, Chabanis S, Gibson T (1999) Formin defines a large family of morphoregulatory genes and functions in establishment of the polarizing region. Cell Tissue Res 296: 85-93