Does the level of expressed emotion (LEE) questionnaire have the same factor structure for adolescents as it has for adults?

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology

Volumn 42, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 215-220

  Hale III, William W ^a   Raaijmakers, Quinten A W ^a   Gerlsma, Coby ^b   Meeus, Wim ^a  

^a UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GRONINGEN   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Adolescent; Anxiety; Criticism; Depression; Expressed emotion

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; DEPRESSION; EMOTION; FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTERNAL CONSISTENCY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; PSYCHOMETRY; QUESTIONNAIRE; SCHOOL CHILD; SCORING SYSTEM; SYMPTOM;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANXIETY DISORDERS; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; EXPRESSED EMOTION; FACTOR ANALYSIS, STATISTICAL; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; QUESTIONNAIRES; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS;

EID: 34247545757     PISSN: 09337954     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00127-006-0145-0     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Yan LJ, Hammen C, Cohen AN, Daley SE, Henry RM (2004) Expressed emotion versus relationship quality variables in the prediction of recurrence in bipolar patients. J Affect Disord 83:199-206
2. Asarnow JR, Goldstein MJ, Tompson M, Guthrie D (1993) One year outcomes of depressive disorders in child psychiatric in-patients: Evaluation of the prognostic power of a brief measure of expressed emotion. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 34:129-137
3. Schmidt U, Humfress H, Treasure J (1997) The role of general family environment and sexual and physical abuse in the origins of eating disorders. Eur Eat Dis Rev 5:184-207
4. Van Noppen B, Steketee G (2003) Family responses and multifamily behavioral treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Brief Treat Crisis Intervention 3:231-247
5. Vostanis P, Nicholls J, Harrington R (1994) Maternal expressed emotion in conduct and emotional disorders of childhood. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 35:365-376
6. McCleary L, Sanford M (2002) Parental expressed emotion in depressed adolescents: Prediction of clinical course and relationship to comorbid disorders and social functioning. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 43:587-595
7. Chambless DL, Steketee G (1999) Expressed emotion and behavior therapy outcome: A prospective study with obsessive-compulsive and agoraphobic outpatients. J Con Clin Psychol 67:658-665
8. Hooley JM, Teasdale JD (1989) Predictors of relapse in unipolar depressives: Expressed emotion, marital distress, and perceived criticism. J Ab Psychol 98:229-235
9. Kavanagh DJ (1992) Recent developments in expressed emotion and schizophrenia. Brit J Psychiatry 160:601-620
10. McCarty CA, Lau AS, Valeri SM, Weisz JR (2004) Parent-child interactions in relation to critical and emotionally overinvolved expressed emotion (EE): Is EE a proxy for behavior? J Ab Child Psychol 32:83-93
11. Herman-Stahl M, Petersen AC (1999) Depressive symptoms during adolescence: Direct and stress-buffering effects of coping, control beliefs, and family relationships. J Appl Dev Psychol 20:45-62
12. Woodruff-Borden J, Morrow C, Bourland S, Cambron S (2002) The behavior of anxious parents: Examining mechanisms of transmission of anxiety from parent to child. J Clin Child Adol Psychol 31:364-374
13. Hudson JL, Rapee RM (2004) From anxious temperament to disorder: An etiological model. In: Turk CL (ed) Generalized anxiety disorder: advances in research and practice. Guilford Press, New York
14. Butzlaff RL, Hooley JM (1998) Expressed emotion and psychiatric relapse. Arch Gen Psychiatry 55:547-552
15. Cole JD, Kazarian SS (1988) The level of expressed emotion scale: A new measure of expressed emotion. J Clin Psychol 44:392-397
16. Gerlsma C, Hale III WW (1997) Predictive power and construct validity of the level of expressed emotion (LEE) scale: Depressed out-patients and couples from the general community. Brit J Psychiatry 170:520-525
17. Gerlsma C, van der Lubbe PM, van Nieuwenhuizen C (1992) Factor analysis of the level of expressed emotion scale, a questionnaire intended to measure "perceived expressed emotion". Brit J Psychiatry 160:385-389
18. Kovacs M (1981) Rating scales to assess depression in school-aged children. Acta Paedopsychiatrica 46:305-315
19. Birmaher B, Khetarpal S, Brent D, Cully M, Balach L, Kaufman J, Neer S (1997) The screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders (SCARED): Scale construction and psychometric characteristics. J Am Acad Child Adol Psychiatry 36:545-553
20. Hale III WW, Raaijmakers Q, Muris P, Meeus W (2005) Psychometric properties of the screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders (SCARED) in the general adolescent population. J Am Acad Child Adol Psychiatry 44:283-290
21. Raaijmakers QAW (1999) Effectiveness of different missing data treatments in surveys with Likert-type data: Introducing the relative mean substitution approach. Ed Psychol Measure 59:725-748
22. Arbuckle JL, Wothke W (1999) Amos 4.0 user's guide. SmallWaters, Chicago
23. Klein RB (2004) Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford Press, New York
24. Startup M (1999) Confirmatory factor analysis of the level of expressed emotion (LEE) scale. Brit J Med Psychol 72:421-424
25. Forster J, Finlayson S, Bentall R, Day J, Randall F, Wood P, Reid D, Rogers A, Healy D (2003) The perceived expressed emotion in staff scales. J Psychiat Mental Health Nursing 10:109-117
26. Renshaw KD, Chambless DL, Steketee G (2003) Perceived criticism predicts severity of anxiety symptoms after behavioral treatment in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder with agoraphobia. J Clin Psychol 59:411-421
27. Dekovic M, ten Have M, Vollebergh WAM, Pels T, Osterwegel A, Wissink IB, De Winter AF, Verhulst FC, Ormel J (2005) The cross-cultural equivalence of parental rearing measure: EMBU-C. European J Psychol Assess 22:85-91
28. Cook WL, Goldstein MJ (1993) Multiple perspective on family relationships: A latent variables model. Child Develop 64:1377-1388
29. Steinberg L, Lamborn SD, Dornbusch SM, Darling N (1992) Impact of parenting practices on adolescent achievement: Authoritative parenting, school involvement, and encouragement to succeed. Child Dev 63:1266-1281
30. Gesac V, Schwalbe ML (1986) Parental behavior and adolescent self-esteem. J Marriage Fam 48:37-46
31. Noller P (1995) Parent-adolescent relationship In: Fitspatri MA, Vangelisti AL (eds) Explaining family interactions. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks,CA
32. Hale III WW (2001) Behavioral social support between remitted depressed patients with partners and strangers. J Affect Disord 64:285-289
33. Coyne JC, Burchill SAL, Stilles WB (1991) An interactional perspective on depression. In: Snyder CR, Forsyth DO (eds) Handbook of social and clinical psychology. Pergamon, New York