-
1
-
-
0024256683
-
Long-term response of understory vegetation to stand density in Picea-Tsuga forests
-
Alaback, P. B., and F. R. Herman. 1988. Long-term response of understory vegetation to stand density in Picea-Tsuga forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 18:1522-1530.
-
(1988)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.18
, pp. 1522-1530
-
-
Alaback, P.B.1
Herman, F.R.2
-
2
-
-
0032576587
-
Understory vegetation in old and young Douglas-fir forests of western Oregon
-
Bailey, J. D., C. Mayrsohn, P. S. Doescher, E. St Pierre, and J. C. Tappeiner. 1998. Understory vegetation in old and young Douglas-fir forests of western Oregon. Forest Ecology and Management 112:289-302.
-
(1998)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.112
, pp. 289-302
-
-
Bailey, J.D.1
Mayrsohn, C.2
Doescher, P.S.3
St Pierre, E.4
Tappeiner, J.C.5
-
3
-
-
0032552081
-
Effects of thinning on structural development in 40- to 100-year-old Douglas-fir stands in western Oregon
-
Bailey, J. D., and J. C. Tappeiner. 1998. Effects of thinning on structural development in 40- to 100-year-old Douglas-fir stands in western Oregon. Forest Ecology and Management 108:99-113.
-
(1998)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.108
, pp. 99-113
-
-
Bailey, J.D.1
Tappeiner, J.C.2
-
5
-
-
0141786560
-
Increases in tree growth and nutrient supply still apparent 10 to 13 years following fertilization and vegetation control of salal-dominated cedar-hemlock stands on Vancouver Island
-
Bennett, J. N., L. L. Blevins, J. E. Barker, D. P. Blevins, and C. E. Prescott. 2003. Increases in tree growth and nutrient supply still apparent 10 to 13 years following fertilization and vegetation control of salal-dominated cedar-hemlock stands on Vancouver Island. Canadian Journal Forest Research 33:1516-1524.
-
(2003)
Canadian Journal Forest Research
, vol.33
, pp. 1516-1524
-
-
Bennett, J.N.1
Blevins, L.L.2
Barker, J.E.3
Blevins, D.P.4
Prescott, C.E.5
-
6
-
-
1542320140
-
A hypothesis about the interaction of tree dominance and stand production through stand development
-
Binkley, D. 2004. A hypothesis about the interaction of tree dominance and stand production through stand development. Forest Ecology and Management 190:265-271.
-
(2004)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.190
, pp. 265-271
-
-
Binkley, D.1
-
7
-
-
0037454796
-
Structure, production and resource use in old-growth spruce/fir forests in the front range of the Rocky Mountains, USA
-
Binkley, D., U. Olsson, R. Rochelle, T. Stohlgren, and N. Nikolov. 2003. Structure, production and resource use in old-growth spruce/fir forests in the front range of the Rocky Mountains, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 172:271-279.
-
(2003)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.172
, pp. 271-279
-
-
Binkley, D.1
Olsson, U.2
Rochelle, R.3
Stohlgren, T.4
Nikolov, N.5
-
8
-
-
85041146167
-
Area of old-growth forest in California, Oregon, and Washington
-
Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon
-
Bolsinger, C. L., and K. L. Waddell. 1993. Area of old-growth forest in California, Oregon, and Washington. USDA Forest Service Resource Bulletin PNW-RB-197. Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon.
-
(1993)
USDA Forest Service Resource Bulletin PNW-RB
, vol.197
-
-
Bolsinger, C.L.1
Waddell, K.L.2
-
9
-
-
0035889482
-
Small mammals in young forests: Implications for management for sustainability
-
Carey, A. B., and C. A. Harrington. 2001. Small mammals in young forests: implications for management for sustainability. Forest Ecology and Management 154:289-309.
-
(2001)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.154
, pp. 289-309
-
-
Carey, A.B.1
Harrington, C.A.2
-
10
-
-
0028974727
-
Small mammals in managed, naturally young, and old-growth forests
-
Carey, A. B., and M. L. Johnson. 1995. Small mammals in managed, naturally young, and old-growth forests. Ecological Applications 5:336-352.
-
(1995)
Ecological Applications
, vol.5
, pp. 336-352
-
-
Carey, A.B.1
Johnson, M.L.2
-
11
-
-
0033392511
-
Crown structure and the distribution of epiphyte functional group biomass in old-growth Pseudotsuga menziesii trees
-
Clement, J. P., and D. C. Shaw. 1999. Crown structure and the distribution of epiphyte functional group biomass in old-growth Pseudotsuga menziesii trees. Ecoscience 6:243-254.
-
(1999)
Ecoscience
, vol.6
, pp. 243-254
-
-
Clement, J.P.1
Shaw, D.C.2
-
12
-
-
0029502346
-
Spherical densiometers produce biased estimates of forest canopy cover
-
Cook, J. G., T. W. Stutzman, C. W. Bowers, K. A. Brenner, and L. L. Irwin. 1995. Spherical densiometers produce biased estimates of forest canopy cover. Wildlife Society Bulletin 23:711-717.
-
(1995)
Wildlife Society Bulletin
, vol.23
, pp. 711-717
-
-
Cook, J.G.1
Stutzman, T.W.2
Bowers, C.W.3
Brenner, K.A.4
Irwin, L.L.5
-
13
-
-
2642548421
-
The relative dominance hypothesis explains interaction dynamics in mixed species Alnus rubra/Pseudotsuga menziesii stands
-
D'Amato, A. W. and K. J. Puettmann. 2004. The relative dominance hypothesis explains interaction dynamics in mixed species Alnus rubra/Pseudotsuga menziesii stands. Journal of Ecology. 92(3):450-463.
-
(2004)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.92
, Issue.3
, pp. 450-463
-
-
D'Amato, A.W.1
Puettmann, K.J.2
-
16
-
-
0003933685
-
The natural vegetation of Washington and Oregon
-
PNW-GTR-8. Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon
-
Franklin, J. F., and C. T. Dyrness. 1973. The natural vegetation of Washington and Oregon. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-8. Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon.
-
(1973)
USDA Forest Service General Technical Report
-
-
Franklin, J.F.1
Dyrness, C.T.2
-
17
-
-
0003561181
-
Composition, function, and structure of old-growth Douglas-fir forests
-
PNW-GTR-285. Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon
-
Franklin, J. F., and T. A. Spies. 1991a. Composition, function, and structure of old-growth Douglas-fir forests. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285. Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon.
-
(1991)
USDA Forest Service General Technical Report
-
-
Franklin, J.F.1
Spies, T.A.2
-
18
-
-
0003561184
-
Ecological definitions of old-growth Douglas-fir forests
-
PNW-GTR-285. Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon
-
Franklin, J. F., and T. A. Spies. 1991b. Ecological definitions of old-growth Douglas-fir forests. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285. Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon.
-
(1991)
USDA Forest Service General Technical Report
-
-
Franklin, J.F.1
Spies, T.A.2
-
19
-
-
0036153965
-
Disturbances and structural development of natural forest ecosystems with silvicultural implications, using Douglas-fir forests as an example
-
Franklin, J. F., T. A. Spies, R. Van Pelt, A. B. Carey, D. A. Thornburgh, D. R. Berg, D. B. Lindenmayer, M. E. Harmon, W. S. Keeton, D. C. Shaw, K. Bible, and J. Chen. 2002. Disturbances and structural development of natural forest ecosystems with silvicultural implications, using Douglas-fir forests as an example. Forest Ecology and Management 155:399-423.
-
(2002)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.155
, pp. 399-423
-
-
Franklin, J.F.1
Spies, T.A.2
Van Pelt, R.3
Carey, A.B.4
Thornburgh, D.A.5
Berg, D.R.6
Lindenmayer, D.B.7
Harmon, M.E.8
Keeton, W.S.9
Shaw, D.C.10
Bible, K.11
Chen, J.12
-
20
-
-
2442471897
-
Spatial aspects of structural complexity in old-growth forests
-
Franklin, J. F., and R. Van Pelt. 2004. Spatial aspects of structural complexity in old-growth forests. Journal of Forestry 102:22-28.
-
(2004)
Journal of Forestry
, vol.102
, pp. 22-28
-
-
Franklin, J.F.1
Van Pelt, R.2
-
21
-
-
0036202456
-
Microclimatic and soil moisture responses to gap formation in coastal Douglas-fir forests
-
Gray, A. N., T. A. Spies, and M. J. Easter. 2002. Microclimatic and soil moisture responses to gap formation in coastal Douglas-fir forests. Canadian Journal Forest Research 32:332-343.
-
(2002)
Canadian Journal Forest Research
, vol.32
, pp. 332-343
-
-
Gray, A.N.1
Spies, T.A.2
Easter, M.J.3
-
22
-
-
0029661024
-
Bird communities in commercially thinned and unthinned Douglas-fir stands of western Oregon
-
Hagar, J. C., W. C. McComb, and W. H. Emmingham. 1996. Bird communities in commercially thinned and unthinned Douglas-fir stands of western Oregon. Wildlife Society Bulletin 24:353-366.
-
(1996)
Wildlife Society Bulletin
, vol.24
, pp. 353-366
-
-
Hagar, J.C.1
McComb, W.C.2
Emmingham, W.H.3
-
23
-
-
4444246743
-
Short-term response of songbirds to experimental thinning of young Douglas-fir forests in the Oregon Cascades
-
Hagar, J.C., S. Howlin, and L. Ganio. 2004. Short-term response of songbirds to experimental thinning of young Douglas-fir forests in the Oregon Cascades. Forest Ecology and Management 199:333-347.
-
(2004)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.199
, pp. 333-347
-
-
Hagar, J.C.1
Howlin, S.2
Ganio, L.3
-
24
-
-
0028994987
-
Plant species diversity in natural and managed forests of the Pacific Northwest
-
Halpern, C. B., and T. A. Spies. 1995. Plant species diversity in natural and managed forests of the Pacific Northwest. Ecological Applications 5:913-934.
-
(1995)
Ecological Applications
, vol.5
, pp. 913-934
-
-
Halpern, C.B.1
Spies, T.A.2
-
25
-
-
1842799851
-
Height-diameter equations for six species in the coastal regions of the Pacific Northwest
-
Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon
-
Hanus, M. L., D. D. Marshall, and D. W. Hann. 1999. Height-diameter equations for six species in the coastal regions of the Pacific Northwest. Research Contribution 25, Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon.
-
(1999)
Research Contribution
, vol.25
-
-
Hanus, M.L.1
Marshall, D.D.2
Hann, D.W.3
-
26
-
-
0031426119
-
Wildlife response to thinning young forests in the Pacific Northwest
-
Hayes, J. P., S. S. Chan, W. H. Emmingham, J. C. Tappeiner, L. D. Kellogg, and J. D. Bailey. 1997. Wildlife response to thinning young forests in the Pacific Northwest. Journal of Forestry 95:28-33.
-
(1997)
Journal of Forestry
, vol.95
, pp. 28-33
-
-
Hayes, J.P.1
Chan, S.S.2
Emmingham, W.H.3
Tappeiner, J.C.4
Kellogg, L.D.5
Bailey, J.D.6
-
27
-
-
0000006498
-
Diversity and evenness: A unifying notation and its consequences
-
Hill, M. O. 1973. Diversity and evenness: a unifying notation and its consequences. Ecology 54:427-432.
-
(1973)
Ecology
, vol.54
, pp. 427-432
-
-
Hill, M.O.1
-
28
-
-
0031423269
-
Clonal expansion and seedling recruitment of Oregon grape (Berberis nervosa) in Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) forests: Comparisons with salal (Gaultheria shallon)
-
Huffman, D. W., and J. C. Tappeiner. 1997. Clonal expansion and seedling recruitment of Oregon grape (Berberis nervosa) in Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) forests: comparisons with salal (Gaultheria shallon). Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27: 1788-1793.
-
(1997)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.27
, pp. 1788-1793
-
-
Huffman, D.W.1
Tappeiner, J.C.2
-
29
-
-
0001476488
-
On bird species diversity
-
MacArthur, R. H., and J. W. MacArthur. 1961. On bird species diversity. Ecology 42:594-598.
-
(1961)
Ecology
, vol.42
, pp. 594-598
-
-
MacArthur, R.H.1
MacArthur, J.W.2
-
30
-
-
34247488293
-
-
Marshall, D. D., and R. O. Curtis. 2002. Levels-of-growing-stock cooperative study in Douglas-fir: Report No. 15-Hoskins: 1963-1998. USDA Forest Service Research Paper PNW-RP-537. Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon.
-
Marshall, D. D., and R. O. Curtis. 2002. Levels-of-growing-stock cooperative study in Douglas-fir: Report No. 15-Hoskins: 1963-1998. USDA Forest Service Research Paper PNW-RP-537. Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
0028161953
-
Effects of thinning in a 43-year-old Douglas-fir stand on above-and below-ground biomass allocation and leaf structure of understory Gaultheria shallon
-
Messier, C., and A. K. Mitchell. 1994. Effects of thinning in a 43-year-old Douglas-fir stand on above-and below-ground biomass allocation and leaf structure of understory Gaultheria shallon. Forest Ecology and Management 68:263-271.
-
(1994)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.68
, pp. 263-271
-
-
Messier, C.1
Mitchell, A.K.2
-
33
-
-
1942532375
-
Managing for biodiversity in young Douglas-fir forests of western Oregon. USDI U.S
-
USGS/BRD/BSR-2002-0006.:76. Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Corvallis, Oregon
-
Muir, P. S., R. L. Mattingly, J. C. Tappeiner, J. D. Bailey, W. E. Elliott, J. C. Hagar, J. C. Miller, E. B. Peterson, and E. E. Starkey. 2002. Managing for biodiversity in young Douglas-fir forests of western Oregon. USDI U.S. Geological Survey Biological Science Report. USGS/BRD/BSR-2002-0006.:76. Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Corvallis, Oregon.
-
(2002)
Geological Survey Biological Science Report
-
-
Muir, P.S.1
Mattingly, R.L.2
Tappeiner, J.C.3
Bailey, J.D.4
Elliott, W.E.5
Hagar, J.C.6
Miller, J.C.7
Peterson, E.B.8
Starkey, E.E.9
-
35
-
-
0012451981
-
Stand structure, thinning prescriptions, and density indexes in a Douglas-fir thinning study, Western Washington, U.S.A
-
Oliver, C. D., and M. D. Murray. 1983. Stand structure, thinning prescriptions, and density indexes in a Douglas-fir thinning study, Western Washington, U.S.A. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 13:126-136.
-
(1983)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.13
, pp. 126-136
-
-
Oliver, C.D.1
Murray, M.D.2
-
36
-
-
0035666159
-
Managing succession in conifer plantations: Converting young red pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) plantations to native forest types by thinning and underplanting
-
Parker, W. C., K. A. Elliott, D. C. Dey, E. Boysen, and S. G. Newmaster. 2001. Managing succession in conifer plantations: converting young red pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) plantations to native forest types by thinning and underplanting. The Forestry Chronicle 77:721-734.
-
(2001)
The Forestry Chronicle
, vol.77
, pp. 721-734
-
-
Parker, W.C.1
Elliott, K.A.2
Dey, D.C.3
Boysen, E.4
Newmaster, S.G.5
-
37
-
-
0036433895
-
Long-term patterns of diameter and basal area growth of old-growth Douglas-fir trees in western Oregon
-
Poage, N. J., and J. C. Tappeiner. 2002. Long-term patterns of diameter and basal area growth of old-growth Douglas-fir trees in western Oregon. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32:1232-1243.
-
(2002)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.32
, pp. 1232-1243
-
-
Poage, N.J.1
Tappeiner, J.C.2
-
38
-
-
0031977738
-
Forest floor bryophytes of Pseudotsuga menziesiiI-Tsuga heterophylla stands in Oregon: Influence of substrate and overstory
-
Rambo, T. R., and P. S. Muir. 1998. Forest floor bryophytes of Pseudotsuga menziesiiI-Tsuga heterophylla stands in Oregon: influence of substrate and overstory. Bryologist 101:116-130.
-
(1998)
Bryologist
, vol.101
, pp. 116-130
-
-
Rambo, T.R.1
Muir, P.S.2
-
39
-
-
0003544295
-
-
Research Paper 50, Forest Research Lab, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon
-
Ritchie, M. W., and D. W. Hann. 1987. Equations for predicting height to crown base for fourteen tree species in southwest Oregon. Research Paper 50, Forest Research Lab, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon.
-
(1987)
Equations for predicting height to crown base for fourteen tree species in southwest Oregon
-
-
Ritchie, M.W.1
Hann, D.W.2
-
41
-
-
34247474303
-
-
SAS Institute Inc. 2001. SAS OnlineDoc Version 8.2 [computer program, SAS Institute Inc, Carey, North Carolina
-
SAS Institute Inc. 2001. SAS OnlineDoc Version 8.2 [computer program]. SAS Institute Inc., Carey, North Carolina.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
0003723370
-
Plant species diversity and occurrence in young, mature, and old-growth Douglas-fir stands in western Oregon and Washington
-
PNW-GTR-285. Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon
-
Spies, T. A. 1991. Plant species diversity and occurrence in young, mature, and old-growth Douglas-fir stands in western Oregon and Washington. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285. Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon.
-
(1991)
USDA Forest Service General Technical Report
-
-
Spies, T.A.1
-
44
-
-
34247483480
-
-
Spies, T. A., and J. F. Franklin. 1991. The structure of natural young, mature, and old-growth Douglas-fir forests in Oregon and Washington. In: L.F. Ruggiero, K.B. Aubry, A.B. Carey, and M.H. Huff (Editors). Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285. Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon. Pp. 91-110.
-
Spies, T. A., and J. F. Franklin. 1991. The structure of natural young, mature, and old-growth Douglas-fir forests in Oregon and Washington. In: L.F. Ruggiero, K.B. Aubry, A.B. Carey, and M.H. Huff (Editors). Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285. Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon. Pp. 91-110.
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
0008729961
-
Effect of controlled release on growth of individual Douglas-fir trees
-
Staebler, G. R. 1956. Effect of controlled release on growth of individual Douglas-fir trees. Journal of Forestry 54:567-568.
-
(1956)
Journal of Forestry
, vol.54
, pp. 567-568
-
-
Staebler, G.R.1
-
46
-
-
0030837713
-
Density, ages, and growth rates in old-growth and young-growth forests in coastal Oregon
-
Tappeiner, J. C., D. Huffman, D. Marshall, T. A. Spies, and J. D. Bailey. 1997. Density, ages, and growth rates in old-growth and young-growth forests in coastal Oregon. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:638-348.
-
(1997)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.27
, pp. 638-348
-
-
Tappeiner, J.C.1
Huffman, D.2
Marshall, D.3
Spies, T.A.4
Bailey, J.D.5
-
47
-
-
0027884290
-
Establishment of salmonberry, salal, vine maple, and bigleaf maple seedlings in the coastal forests of Oregon
-
Tappeiner, J. C., and J. C. Zasada. 1993. Establishment of salmonberry, salal, vine maple, and bigleaf maple seedlings in the coastal forests of Oregon. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23:1775-1780.
-
(1993)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.23
, pp. 1775-1780
-
-
Tappeiner, J.C.1
Zasada, J.C.2
-
48
-
-
0033179083
-
Plant diversity in managed forests: Understory responses to thinning and fertilization
-
Thomas, S. C., C. B. Halpern, D. A. Falk, D. A. Liguori, and K. A. Austin. 1999. Plant diversity in managed forests: understory responses to thinning and fertilization. Ecological Applications 9:864-879.
-
(1999)
Ecological Applications
, vol.9
, pp. 864-879
-
-
Thomas, S.C.1
Halpern, C.B.2
Falk, D.A.3
Liguori, D.A.4
Austin, K.A.5
-
49
-
-
1842737397
-
Effects of forest management on understory and overstory vegetation: A retrospective study
-
PNW-GTR-488. Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon
-
Thysell, D. R., and A. B. Carey. 2000. Effects of forest management on understory and overstory vegetation: a retrospective study. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-488. Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon.
-
(2000)
USDA Forest Service General Technical Report
-
-
Thysell, D.R.1
Carey, A.B.2
-
50
-
-
0034758804
-
Manipulation of density of Pseudotsuga menziesii canopies: Preliminary effects on understory vegetation
-
Thysell, D. R., and A. B. Carey. 2001. Manipulation of density of Pseudotsuga menziesii canopies: preliminary effects on understory vegetation. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 31:1513-1525.
-
(2001)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.31
, pp. 1513-1525
-
-
Thysell, D.R.1
Carey, A.B.2
-
51
-
-
0001760336
-
Morphological changes in leaves of residual western hemlock after clear and shelterwood cutting
-
Tucker, G. F., and W. H. Emmingham. 1977. Morphological changes in leaves of residual western hemlock after clear and shelterwood cutting. Forest Science 23:195-203.
-
(1977)
Forest Science
, vol.23
, pp. 195-203
-
-
Tucker, G.F.1
Emmingham, W.H.2
-
52
-
-
0023516538
-
Adjustments of foliar morphology in the acclimation of understory Pacific silver fir following clearcutting
-
Tucker, G. F., T. M. Hinckley, J. W. Leverenz, and S. M. Jiang. 1987. Adjustments of foliar morphology in the acclimation of understory Pacific silver fir following clearcutting. Forest Ecology and Management 21:249-268.
-
(1987)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.21
, pp. 249-268
-
-
Tucker, G.F.1
Hinckley, T.M.2
Leverenz, J.W.3
Jiang, S.M.4
-
53
-
-
0036447252
-
Initiation of an old-growth Douglas-fir stand in the Pacific Northwest: A reconstruction from tree-ring records
-
Winter, L. E., L. B. Brubaker, J. F. Franklin, E. A. Miller, and D. Q. DeWitt. 2002. Initiation of an old-growth Douglas-fir stand in the Pacific Northwest: a reconstruction from tree-ring records. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32:1039-1056.
-
(2002)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.32
, pp. 1039-1056
-
-
Winter, L.E.1
Brubaker, L.B.2
Franklin, J.F.3
Miller, E.A.4
DeWitt, D.Q.5
|