메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 211-229

Recognition and treatment of hyponatremia in acutely ill hospitalized patients

Author keywords

aquaretics; AVP receptor antagonists; euvolemia; hyponatremia; SIADH

Indexed keywords

CONIVAPTAN; LIXIVAPTAN; TOLVAPTAN;

EID: 34247518318     PISSN: 01492918     EISSN: 1879114X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.02.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (94)
  • 2
    • 0021222635 scopus 로고
    • The outcome of hyponatremia in a general hospital population
    • Baran D., and Hutchinson T.A. The outcome of hyponatremia in a general hospital population. Clin Nephrol 22 (1984) 72-76
    • (1984) Clin Nephrol , vol.22 , pp. 72-76
    • Baran, D.1    Hutchinson, T.A.2
  • 3
    • 0021908519 scopus 로고
    • Hyponatremia: A prospective analysis of its epidemiology and the pathogenetic role of vasopressin
    • Anderson R.J., Chung H.M., Kluge R., and Schrier R.W. Hyponatremia: A prospective analysis of its epidemiology and the pathogenetic role of vasopressin. Ann Intern Med 102 (1985) 164-168
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.102 , pp. 164-168
    • Anderson, R.J.1    Chung, H.M.2    Kluge, R.3    Schrier, R.W.4
  • 4
    • 0036970188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and diagnosis of hyponatremia
    • Oh M.S. Pathogenesis and diagnosis of hyponatremia. Nehpron 92 Suppl 1 (2002) 2-8
    • (2002) Nehpron , vol.92 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 2-8
    • Oh, M.S.1
  • 5
    • 0019793920 scopus 로고
    • Hyponatraemia: Mechanisms and management
    • Flear C.T., Gill G.V., and Burn J. Hyponatraemia: Mechanisms and management. Lancet 2 (1981) 26-31
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 26-31
    • Flear, C.T.1    Gill, G.V.2    Burn, J.3
  • 7
    • 0036014494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic diseases associated with disorders of water homeostasis
    • Wong L.L., and Verbalis J.G. Systemic diseases associated with disorders of water homeostasis. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 31 (2002) 121-140
    • (2002) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.31 , pp. 121-140
    • Wong, L.L.1    Verbalis, J.G.2
  • 8
    • 0345257744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification of in-hospital mortality in patients hospitalized for chronic congestive heart failure secondary to non-ischemic cardiomyopathy
    • Chan M.C., Chang H.W., Cheng C.L., et al. Risk stratification of in-hospital mortality in patients hospitalized for chronic congestive heart failure secondary to non-ischemic cardiomyopathy. Cardiology 100 (2003) 136-142
    • (2003) Cardiology , vol.100 , pp. 136-142
    • Chan, M.C.1    Chang, H.W.2    Cheng, C.L.3
  • 9
    • 17444383786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyponatremia in congestive heart failure
    • Oren R.M. Hyponatremia in congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 95 (2005) 2B-7B
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95
    • Oren, R.M.1
  • 10
    • 0344420330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting mortality among patients hospitalized for heart failure: Derivation and validation of a clinical model
    • Lee D.S., Austin P.C., Rouleau J.L., et al. Predicting mortality among patients hospitalized for heart failure: Derivation and validation of a clinical model. JAMA 290 (2003) 2581-2587
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2581-2587
    • Lee, D.S.1    Austin, P.C.2    Rouleau, J.L.3
  • 11
    • 84855230675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone and the control of salt and water balance
    • BIOS Scientific Publishers, Ltd, Oxford, United Kingdom
    • Nussey S.S., and Whitehead S.A. Aldosterone and the control of salt and water balance. Endocrinology: An Integrated Approach (2001), BIOS Scientific Publishers, Ltd, Oxford, United Kingdom 150-156
    • (2001) Endocrinology: An Integrated Approach , pp. 150-156
    • Nussey, S.S.1    Whitehead, S.A.2
  • 13
    • 26844540092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain natriuretic peptide and optimal management of heart failure
    • Li N., and Wang J.A. Brain natriuretic peptide and optimal management of heart failure. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 6 (2005) 877-884
    • (2005) J Zhejiang Univ Sci B , vol.6 , pp. 877-884
    • Li, N.1    Wang, J.A.2
  • 14
    • 0025729993 scopus 로고
    • Brain natriuretic peptide as a novel cardiac hormone in humans. Evidence for an exquisite dual natriuredic peptide system, atrial natriureticpeptide and brain natriuretic peptide
    • Mukoyama M., Nakao K., Hossoda K., et al. Brain natriuretic peptide as a novel cardiac hormone in humans. Evidence for an exquisite dual natriuredic peptide system, atrial natriureticpeptide and brain natriuretic peptide. J Clin Inves 87 (1991) 1402-1412
    • (1991) J Clin Inves , vol.87 , pp. 1402-1412
    • Mukoyama, M.1    Nakao, K.2    Hossoda, K.3
  • 15
    • 0027400105 scopus 로고
    • Different secretion patterns of atrial natriuretic peptide and brain natriuretic peptide in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Yoshimura M., Yasue H., Okumura K., et al. Different secretion patterns of atrial natriuretic peptide and brain natriuretic peptide in patients with congestive heart failure. Circulation 87 (1993) 464-469
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 464-469
    • Yoshimura, M.1    Yasue, H.2    Okumura, K.3
  • 16
    • 0027213055 scopus 로고
    • Brain natriuretic peptide: Natriuretic and endocrine effects in essential hypertension
    • Richards A.M., Crozier I.G., Holmes S.J., et al. Brain natriuretic peptide: Natriuretic and endocrine effects in essential hypertension. J Hypertens 11 (1993) 163-170
    • (1993) J Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 163-170
    • Richards, A.M.1    Crozier, I.G.2    Holmes, S.J.3
  • 17
    • 0031915399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of BNP on renal hemodynamics, tubular function and vasoactive hormones in humans
    • Jensen K.T., Cartens J., and Pedersen E.B. Effect of BNP on renal hemodynamics, tubular function and vasoactive hormones in humans. Am J Physiol 274 (1998) F63-F72
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.274
    • Jensen, K.T.1    Cartens, J.2    Pedersen, E.B.3
  • 19
    • 0347531545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science review: Vasopressin and the cardiovascular system part 1-recepror physiology
    • Holmes C.L., Landry D.W., and Granton J.T. Science review: Vasopressin and the cardiovascular system part 1-recepror physiology. Crit Care 7 (2003) 427-434
    • (2003) Crit Care , vol.7 , pp. 427-434
    • Holmes, C.L.1    Landry, D.W.2    Granton, J.T.3
  • 20
    • 0034629529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophic growth of cultured neonatal rat heart cells mediated by vasopressin V(1A) receptor
    • Nakamura Y., Haneda T., Osaki J., et al. Hypertrophic growth of cultured neonatal rat heart cells mediated by vasopressin V(1A) receptor. Eur J Pharmacol 391 (2000) 39-48
    • (2000) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.391 , pp. 39-48
    • Nakamura, Y.1    Haneda, T.2    Osaki, J.3
  • 21
    • 27644562291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin antagonism in heart failure
    • Goldsmith S.R., and Gheorghiade M. Vasopressin antagonism in heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 46 (2005) 1783-1791
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 1783-1791
    • Goldsmith, S.R.1    Gheorghiade, M.2
  • 22
    • 0031650278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular pharmacology of human vasopressin receptors
    • Thibonnier M., Conarty D.M., Preston J.A., et al. Molecular pharmacology of human vasopressin receptors. Adv Exp Med Biol 449 (1998) 251-276
    • (1998) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.449 , pp. 251-276
    • Thibonnier, M.1    Conarty, D.M.2    Preston, J.A.3
  • 23
    • 0037667061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic role of vasopressin receptor antagonism in patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Ferguson J.W., Therapondos G., Newby D.E., and Hayes P.C. Therapeutic role of vasopressin receptor antagonism in patients with liver cirrhosis. Clin Sci (Lond) 105 (2003) 1-8
    • (2003) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.105 , pp. 1-8
    • Ferguson, J.W.1    Therapondos, G.2    Newby, D.E.3    Hayes, P.C.4
  • 24
    • 0030764264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular physiology of urinary concentrating mechanism: Regulation of aquaporin water channels by vasopressin
    • Knepper M.A. Molecular physiology of urinary concentrating mechanism: Regulation of aquaporin water channels by vasopressin. Am J Physiol 272 (1997) F3-F12
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.272
    • Knepper, M.A.1
  • 25
    • 34247475871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquaretics in cirrhotics with hyponatremia
    • Boyer T.D. Aquaretics in cirrhotics with hyponatremia. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 19 (2004) S191-S193
    • (2004) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.19
    • Boyer, T.D.1
  • 26
    • 0344806948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy of hyponatremia in cirrhosis with a vasopressin receptor antagonist: A randomized double-blind multicenter trial
    • VPA Study Group
    • Gerbes A.L., Gulberg V., Gines P., et al., VPA Study Group. Therapy of hyponatremia in cirrhosis with a vasopressin receptor antagonist: A randomized double-blind multicenter trial. Gastroenterology 124 (2003) 933-939
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , pp. 933-939
    • Gerbes, A.L.1    Gulberg, V.2    Gines, P.3
  • 28
    • 0037904417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-receptor blockade with tolvaptan in patients with chronic heart failure: Results from a double-blind, randomized trial
    • 2-receptor blockade with tolvaptan in patients with chronic heart failure: Results from a double-blind, randomized trial. Circulation 107 (2003) 2690-2696
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2690-2696
    • Gheogghiade, M.1    Niazi, I.2    Ouyang, J.3
  • 29
    • 11144355788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tolvaptan, a vasopressin antagonist, in patients hospitalized with worsening heart failure: A randomized controlled trial
    • Gheorghiade M., Gattis W.A., O'Connor C.M., et al., Acute and Chronic Therapeutic Impact of a vasopressin Antagonist in Congestive Heart Failure (ACT-IV in CHF) Investigators. Effects of tolvaptan, a vasopressin antagonist, in patients hospitalized with worsening heart failure: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 291 (2004) 1963-1971
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 1963-1971
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Gattis, W.A.2    O'Connor, C.M.3
  • 30
    • 0000624321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin in receptor blockade with tolvaptan in chronic heart failure: Differential effects in normonatremic and hyponoremic patients
    • Abstract 839-1
    • Abstract 839-1. Gheorghiade M., Konstam M.A., Udelson J.E., et al. Vasopressin in receptor blockade with tolvaptan in chronic heart failure: Differential effects in normonatremic and hyponoremic patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 39 Suppl 1 (20002) 171
    • J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 171
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Konstam, M.A.2    Udelson, J.E.3
  • 31
    • 33846668899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in hyponatremia: Insights from the acute and chronic therapeutic impact of a vasopressin antagonist in chronic hear failure
    • (Suppl). Abstract 352
    • (Suppl). Gheorghiade M., Zimmer C., Czerwiec F., et al. Improvement in hyponatremia: Insights from the acute and chronic therapeutic impact of a vasopressin antagonist in chronic hear failure. Abstract 352. Eur J Heart Fail 4 (2005) 79
    • (2005) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.4 , pp. 79
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Zimmer, C.2    Czerwiec, F.3
  • 32
    • 0037326532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and study design for a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled study of the effects of tolvaptan on the acute and chronic outcomes of patients hospitalized with worsening congestive heart failure
    • Gheorghiade M., Gattis W.A., Barbagelata A., et al., Acute and Chronic Therapeutic Impact of a Vasopressin Antagonist in Congestive Heart Failure Investigators. Rationale and study design for a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled study of the effects of tolvaptan on the acute and chronic outcomes of patients hospitalized with worsening congestive heart failure. Am Heart J 145 Suppl 2 (2003) S51-S54
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.145 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Gattis, W.A.2    Barbagelata, A.3
  • 35
    • 0035856509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hemodynamic effects of conivaptan, a dual V(1A) and V(2) vasopressin receptor antagonist, in patients with advanced heart failure
    • Udelson J.E., Smith W.B., Hendrix G.H., et al. Acute hemodynamic effects of conivaptan, a dual V(1A) and V(2) vasopressin receptor antagonist, in patients with advanced heart failure. Circulation 104 (2001) 2417-2423
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2417-2423
    • Udelson, J.E.1    Smith, W.B.2    Hendrix, G.H.3
  • 36
    • 33745689796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 antagonist (conivaptan) increased serum sodium concentration in patients with hyponatremia secondary to congestive heart failure
    • Abstract
    • 2 antagonist (conivaptan) increased serum sodium concentration in patients with hyponatremia secondary to congestive heart failure. J Card Fail 11 Suppl 6 (2005) S120
    • (2005) J Card Fail , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Verbalis, J.1    Ghali, J.2    Gross, P.3
  • 38
    • 34247517049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 antagonist conivaptan increased serum sodium concentration and effective water clearance in euvolemic and hypervolemic hyponatremia: Summary of three phase 3 clinical trials
    • San Diego, Calif. Abstract P3-183. Conivaptan Study Group
    • 2 antagonist conivaptan increased serum sodium concentration and effective water clearance in euvolemic and hypervolemic hyponatremia: Summary of three phase 3 clinical trials. Program and abstracts of the Endocrine Society's 87th Annual Meeting (June 4-7, 2005)
    • (2005) Program and abstracts of the Endocrine Society's 87th Annual Meeting
    • Verbalis, J.G.1    Ghali, J.K.2    Gross, P.3
  • 39
    • 27644567837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 antagonist (conivaptan) increases serum sodium concentration and effective water clearance inpatients withhyponatremia
    • (Suppl). Abstract 036
    • 2 antagonist (conivaptan) increases serum sodium concentration and effective water clearance inpatients withhyponatremia. Abstract 036. J Card Fail 10 (2004) S2-s27
    • (2004) J Card Fail , vol.10
    • Verbalis, J.G.1    Bisaha, J.G.2    Smith, N.3
  • 40
    • 0037223321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A vasopressn receptor antagonist (VPA-985) improves se rum sodium concentration in patients with hyponatremia: A multicenter, randomized,placebo-controlled trial
    • Wong F., Blei A.T., Blendis L.M., and Thuluvath P.J. A vasopressn receptor antagonist (VPA-985) improves se rum sodium concentration in patients with hyponatremia: A multicenter, randomized,placebo-controlled trial. Hepatology 37 (2003) 182-191
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , pp. 182-191
    • Wong, F.1    Blei, A.T.2    Blendis, L.M.3    Thuluvath, P.J.4
  • 41
    • 2442655404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hyponatremia
    • Goh K.P. Management of hyponatremia. Am Fam Physician 69 (2004) 2387-2394
    • (2004) Am Fam Physician , vol.69 , pp. 2387-2394
    • Goh, K.P.1
  • 42
    • 26444555542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complexity and cost of drug regimens patients hospitalized with heart failure in the United States, 1998-2001
    • Masoudi F.A., Baillie C.A., Wang Y., et al. The complexity and cost of drug regimens patients hospitalized with heart failure in the United States, 1998-2001. Arch Intern Med 165 (2005) 2069-2076
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 2069-2076
    • Masoudi, F.A.1    Baillie, C.A.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 44
    • 0022547140 scopus 로고
    • Arginine vasopressn and the renal response to water loading in congestive hear failure
    • Goldsmith S.R., Francis G.S., and Cowley Jr. A.W. Arginine vasopressn and the renal response to water loading in congestive hear failure. Am J Cardiol 58 (1986) 295-299
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 295-299
    • Goldsmith, S.R.1    Francis, G.S.2    Cowley Jr., A.W.3
  • 45
    • 0020693469 scopus 로고
    • Disturbed volume homeostasis in patients with cirrhosis of the liver
    • Better O.S., and Schrier R.W. Disturbed volume homeostasis in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. Kidney Int (1983) 303-311
    • (1983) Kidney Int , pp. 303-311
    • Better, O.S.1    Schrier, R.W.2
  • 46
    • 0020028964 scopus 로고
    • Role of vasopressin in abnormal water excretion in cirrhotic patients
    • Bichet D., Szatalowicz V., Chaimovitz C., and Schrier R.W. Role of vasopressin in abnormal water excretion in cirrhotic patients. Ann Intern Med 96 (1982) 413-417
    • (1982) Ann Intern Med , vol.96 , pp. 413-417
    • Bichet, D.1    Szatalowicz, V.2    Chaimovitz, C.3    Schrier, R.W.4
  • 47
    • 0023695460 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of sodium and water reention in high-output and low-output cardiac failure, nephrotic syndrome, cirrhosis, and pregnancy
    • [published correction appears in N Engl J Med. 1989;320: 676]
    • [published correction appears in N Engl J Med. 1989;320: 676]. Schrier R.W. Pathogenesis of sodium and water reention in high-output and low-output cardiac failure, nephrotic syndrome, cirrhosis, and pregnancy. N Engl J Med 319 (1988) 1065-1072
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 1065-1072
    • Schrier, R.W.1
  • 48
    • 33845637697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyponatremia in cirrhosis: Results of a patient population survey
    • Angeli R., Wong F., Watson H., Gines P., and CAPPS Investigators. Hyponatremia in cirrhosis: Results of a patient population survey. Hepatology 44 (2006) 1535-1542
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44 , pp. 1535-1542
    • Angeli, R.1    Wong, F.2    Watson, H.3    Gines, P.4    CAPPS Investigators5
  • 50
    • 0038343388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
    • Baylis P.H. The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 35 (2003) 1495-1499
    • (2003) Int J Biochem Cell Biol , vol.35 , pp. 1495-1499
    • Baylis, P.H.1
  • 51
    • 33750137640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyponatremia, fluidelectrolyte disorders, and the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion: Diagnosis and treatment options
    • Siragy H.M. Hyponatremia, fluidelectrolyte disorders, and the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion: Diagnosis and treatment options. Endocr Pract 12 (2006) 446-457
    • (2006) Endocr Pract , vol.12 , pp. 446-457
    • Siragy, H.M.1
  • 52
    • 0014083360 scopus 로고
    • The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormine
    • Bartter F.C., and Schwartz W.B. The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormine. Am J Med 42 (1967) 790-806
    • (1967) Am J Med , vol.42 , pp. 790-806
    • Bartter, F.C.1    Schwartz, W.B.2
  • 53
    • 33745712364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of alnine vasopressin in the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis
    • Robertson G.L. Regulation of alnine vasopressin in the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis. Am J Med 119 Suppl 1 (2006) S36-S42
    • (2006) Am J Med , vol.119 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Robertson, G.L.1
  • 54
    • 0017225309 scopus 로고
    • Neurological manifestations and morbidity of hyponatremia: Correlation with brain water and electrolytes
    • Arieff A.I., Llach F., and Massry S.G. Neurological manifestations and morbidity of hyponatremia: Correlation with brain water and electrolytes. Medicine (Baltimore) 55 (1976) 121-129
    • (1976) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.55 , pp. 121-129
    • Arieff, A.I.1    Llach, F.2    Massry, S.G.3
  • 55
    • 0028373265 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic sequelae after treatment of severe hyponatremia: A multicenter perspective
    • Sterns R.H., Cappuccio J.D., Silver S.M., and Cohen E.P. Neurologic sequelae after treatment of severe hyponatremia: A multicenter perspective. J Am Soc Nephrol 4 (1994) 1522-1530
    • (1994) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. 1522-1530
    • Sterns, R.H.1    Cappuccio, J.D.2    Silver, S.M.3    Cohen, E.P.4
  • 56
    • 0027638966 scopus 로고
    • Hyponanemia: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and therapy
    • Verbalis J.G. Hyponanemia: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and therapy. Curr Opin Nephrol Hyperteins 2 (1993) 636-652
    • (1993) Curr Opin Nephrol Hyperteins , vol.2 , pp. 636-652
    • Verbalis, J.G.1
  • 57
    • 34247543658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium and wate, metabolism
    • World Scientific Publishing Co, Singapore
    • Koay E.S., and Walmsley N. Sodium and wate, metabolism. A Prime of Chemical Pathology (1996), World Scientific Publishing Co, Singapore 1-24
    • (1996) A Prime of Chemical Pathology , pp. 1-24
    • Koay, E.S.1    Walmsley, N.2
  • 58
    • 0033768022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyponatremia in the intensive care: From diagnosis to treatment
    • Decaux G., Musch W., and Soupart A. Hyponatremia in the intensive care: From diagnosis to treatment. Acta Clin Belg. 55 (2000) 68-78
    • (2000) Acta Clin Belg. , vol.55 , pp. 68-78
    • Decaux, G.1    Musch, W.2    Soupart, A.3
  • 59
    • 23944436433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of inadequate management of hyponatremia
    • Adrogue H.J. Consequences of inadequate management of hyponatremia. Am J Nephrol 25 (2005) 240-249
    • (2005) Am J Nephrol , vol.25 , pp. 240-249
    • Adrogue, H.J.1
  • 61
    • 0035146188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe hyponatremia: Conventional and novel aspects
    • Gross P., Reimann D., Henschkowski J., and Damian M. Treatment of severe hyponatremia: Conventional and novel aspects. J Am Soc Nephrol 12 Suppl 17 (2001) S10-S14
    • (2001) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 17
    • Gross, P.1    Reimann, D.2    Henschkowski, J.3    Damian, M.4
  • 62
    • 0031046793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of hyponatremic encephalopathy
    • Fraser C.L., and Arieff A.I. Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of hyponatremic encephalopathy. Am J Med 102 (1997) 67-77
    • (1997) Am J Med , vol.102 , pp. 67-77
    • Fraser, C.L.1    Arieff, A.I.2
  • 64
    • 0028855225 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary complications of hyponatr mic encephalopathy. Noncardiogenic pul monary edema and hypercapnic respiratory failure
    • Ayus J.C., and Arieff A.I. Pulmonary complications of hyponatr mic encephalopathy. Noncardiogenic pul monary edema and hypercapnic respiratory failure. Chest 107 (1995) 517-521
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 517-521
    • Ayus, J.C.1    Arieff, A.I.2
  • 65
    • 23844553468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of electrolyte disorders inadult patients in the in-tensive cor unit
    • Kraft M.D., Btaiche I.M., Sack G.S., and Kudsk K.A. Treatment of electrolyte disorders inadult patients in the in-tensive cor unit. Am J Health Syst Pharm 62 (2005) 1663-1682
    • (2005) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.62 , pp. 1663-1682
    • Kraft, M.D.1    Btaiche, I.M.2    Sack, G.S.3    Kudsk, K.A.4
  • 66
    • 0030975313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aiding fluid prescription for the dysnatremias
    • Adrogue H.J., and Madias N.E. Aiding fluid prescription for the dysnatremias. Intensive Care Mod 23 (1997) 309-316
    • (1997) Intensive Care Mod , vol.23 , pp. 309-316
    • Adrogue, H.J.1    Madias, N.E.2
  • 67
    • 0033000943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hyponatremic encephalopathy in postmenopausal women: Association of therapies with morbidity and morbidity
    • Ayus J.C., and Arieff A.I. Chronic hyponatremic encephalopathy in postmenopausal women: Association of therapies with morbidity and morbidity. JAMA 281 (1999) 2299-2304
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 2299-2304
    • Ayus, J.C.1    Arieff, A.I.2
  • 68
    • 0020075529 scopus 로고
    • Association between rise in serum sodium and central pontine myeinolysis
    • Norenberg M.D., Leslie K.O., and Robertson A.S. Association between rise in serum sodium and central pontine myeinolysis. Ann Neurol 11 (1982) 128-135
    • (1982) Ann Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 128-135
    • Norenberg, M.D.1    Leslie, K.O.2    Robertson, A.S.3
  • 70
    • 0023623546 scopus 로고
    • Severe symptomatic hyponatremia: Treatment and outcome. A study of 64 cases
    • Sterns R.H. Severe symptomatic hyponatremia: Treatment and outcome. A study of 64 cases. Ann Intern Med 107 (1987) 656-664
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.107 , pp. 656-664
    • Sterns, R.H.1
  • 73
    • 0027463057 scopus 로고
    • Diuretic-induced sae, hyponatremia. Review and analysis of 129 reported patients
    • Sonnenblick M., Friedlander Y., and Rosin A.J. Diuretic-induced sae, hyponatremia. Review and analysis of 129 reported patients. Chest 103 (1993) 601-606
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 601-606
    • Sonnenblick, M.1    Friedlander, Y.2    Rosin, A.J.3
  • 74
    • 0032799089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretic-induced hyponatremia
    • Spiral A. Diuretic-induced hyponatremia. Am J Nephrol. 19 (1999) 447-452
    • (1999) Am J Nephrol. , vol.19 , pp. 447-452
    • Spiral, A.1
  • 75
    • 0021075834 scopus 로고
    • Plasma arginine vasopressin concentrations in epileptics under monotherapy
    • Kraue K.H., Rascher W., and Berlit P. Plasma arginine vasopressin concentrations in epileptics under monotherapy. J Neurol 230 (1983) 193-196
    • (1983) J Neurol , vol.230 , pp. 193-196
    • Kraue, K.H.1    Rascher, W.2    Berlit, P.3
  • 76
    • 24944439788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenytoin poisoning
    • Craig S. Phenytoin poisoning. Neurocrit Care 3 (2005) 61-170
    • (2005) Neurocrit Care , vol.3 , pp. 61-170
    • Craig, S.1
  • 77
    • 33750596452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AVP receptor antagonist as aquaretics: Review and assessment of clinical data
    • Verbalis J.G. AVP receptor antagonist as aquaretics: Review and assessment of clinical data. Cleve Clin J Med 73 Suppl 3 (2007) S24-S33
    • (2007) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.73 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Verbalis, J.G.1
  • 78
    • 33644833004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of vasopressin antagonists inthemanagement ofacute decompensated heart failure
    • Orlandi C., Zimmer C.A., and Gheorghiade M. Role of vasopressin antagonists inthemanagement ofacute decompensated heart failure. Curr Heart Fail Rep 2 (2005) 131-139
    • (2005) Curr Heart Fail Rep , vol.2 , pp. 131-139
    • Orlandi, C.1    Zimmer, C.A.2    Gheorghiade, M.3
  • 80
    • 0344013488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin receptor antagonists in heart failure
    • Thibonnier M. Vasopressin receptor antagonists in heart failure. Curr Opin Int. 3 (2003) 683-687
    • (2003) Curr Opin Int. , vol.3 , pp. 683-687
    • Thibonnier, M.1
  • 81
    • 33745093213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin ruceptor antagonists
    • Greenherg A., and Verbais J.G. Vasopressin ruceptor antagonists. Kidney Int 69 (2006) 2124-2130
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.69 , pp. 2124-2130
    • Greenherg, A.1    Verbais, J.G.2
  • 83
    • 0032988191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 receptor antagonist, in dogs with pacinginduced congestive heart failure
    • 2 receptor antagonist, in dogs with pacinginduced congestive heart failure. Eur J Pharmacol. 376 (1999) 239-246
    • (1999) Eur J Pharmacol. , vol.376 , pp. 239-246
    • Yatsu, T.1    Tomura, Y.2    Tahara, A.3
  • 84
    • 0032240078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-receptor antagonist: Pharmacological profile and aquaretic effect by single and multiple oraldosing in rats
    • 2-receptor antagonist: Pharmacological profile and aquaretic effect by single and multiple oraldosing in rats. J Pharmcol Exp Ther 287 (1998) 860-867
    • (1998) J Pharmcol Exp Ther , vol.287 , pp. 860-867
    • Yamamura, Y.1    Nakamura, S.2    Itoh, S.3
  • 85
    • 0033965154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the V(2)-receptor antagonist OPC-41061 and the loop diuretic furosemide alone and incombination in rats
    • Hirano T., Yamamura Y., Nakamura S., et al. Effects of the V(2)-receptor antagonist OPC-41061 and the loop diuretic furosemide alone and incombination in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 292 (2000) 288-294
    • (2000) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.292 , pp. 288-294
    • Hirano, T.1    Yamamura, Y.2    Nakamura, S.3
  • 86
    • 0028558373 scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral AVP receptor antagonists OPC-21268 and OPC-31260 on congestive heart failure in conscious dogs
    • Naitoh W., Suzuki H., Murakami W., et al. Effects of oral AVP receptor antagonists OPC-21268 and OPC-31260 on congestive heart failure in conscious dogs. Am J Physiol 267 (1994) H2245-H2254
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.267
    • Naitoh, W.1    Suzuki, H.2    Murakami, W.3
  • 88
    • 0000942345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 receptor antagonist, in patients with NYHA classIII/IV heart failure
    • Suppl
    • 2 receptor antagonist, in patients with NYHA classIII/IV heart failure. Circulation 102 (2000) 11-535
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 11-535
    • Painchaud, C.A.1    Ghazzi, M.M.2    Selaru, P.3
  • 90
    • 32044456341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 antagonist conivaptan increases serum sodium concentration and effective water clearance in hyponatremia
    • Abstract SA-PO254
    • 2 antagonist conivaptan increases serum sodium concentration and effective water clearance in hyponatremia. J Am Soc Nephrol 15 (2004) 356A
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15
    • Verbalis, J.G.1    Bisaha, J.G.2    Smith, N.3
  • 91
    • 10744224064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials update from the American Heart Association meeting: Omegas fatty acids and arrhythmia risk in patients with an implantable defibrillator; ACTIV in CHF, VALIANT, the Hanover autologous bone marrow transplantation study, SPORTIF V, ORBIT and PAD and DEFINITE
    • Cleland J.G., Freemantle N., Kay G., et al. Clinical trials update from the American Heart Association meeting: Omegas fatty acids and arrhythmia risk in patients with an implantable defibrillator; ACTIV in CHF, VALIANT, the Hanover autologous bone marrow transplantation study, SPORTIF V, ORBIT and PAD and DEFINITE. Eur J Heart Fail 6 (2004) 109-115
    • (2004) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.6 , pp. 109-115
    • Cleland, J.G.1    Freemantle, N.2    Kay, G.3
  • 92
    • 20944445209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of the multicemyr, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy of vasopressin antagonism in heart failure: Outcome study with tolvaptan (EVEREST)
    • Gheorghiade M., Orlandi C., Burnett J.C., et al. Rationale and design of the multicemyr, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy of vasopressin antagonism in heart failure: Outcome study with tolvaptan (EVEREST). J Card Fail 11 (2005) 260-269
    • (2005) J Card Fail , vol.11 , pp. 260-269
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Orlandi, C.2    Burnett, J.C.3
  • 94
    • 33645089230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin V92) receptor blockade with tolvaptan tolvaptan versus fluid restriction in the treatment of hyponatremia
    • Gheorghiade M., Gottlieb S.S., Udelson J.E., et al., Tolvaptan Investigators. Vasopressin V92) receptor blockade with tolvaptan tolvaptan versus fluid restriction in the treatment of hyponatremia. Am J Cardio 97 (2006) 1064-1067
    • (2006) Am J Cardio , vol.97 , pp. 1064-1067
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Gottlieb, S.S.2    Udelson, J.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.