메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 1-2, 2007, Pages 87-115

The winter of 1827-1828 over eastern North America: A season of extraordinary climatic anomalies, societal impacts, and false spring

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COASTAL ZONES; FLOODS; FROST EFFECTS; PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY); RIVERS; SOCIAL ASPECTS; VEGETATION;

EID: 34247512522     PISSN: 01650009     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10584-006-9126-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 34247474319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albany Argus (1828) Albany, New York, January 8, p 3; January 19, p 3
    • Albany Argus (1828) Albany, New York, January 8, p 3; January 19, p 3
  • 3
    • 34247483068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Farmer (1828) Baltimore, Maryland, May 2, pp 51-52
    • American Farmer (1828) Baltimore, Maryland, May 2, pp 51-52
  • 4
    • 34247542977 scopus 로고
    • Little Rock, AR
    • March 20, p
    • Arkansas Gazette (1828) Little Rock, AR. March 20, p 3
    • (1828) Arkansas Gazette , pp. 3
  • 5
    • 34247492798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ashley WH (1964) The West of William H. Ashley, The Old West Publishing Company, Denver, CO
    • Ashley WH (1964) The West of William H. Ashley, The Old West Publishing Company, Denver, CO
  • 7
    • 0020330886 scopus 로고
    • The reconstruction of eighteenth century temperature records through the use of content analysis
    • Baron WR (1982) The reconstruction of eighteenth century temperature records through the use of content analysis. Clim Change 4:385-398
    • (1982) Clim Change , vol.4 , pp. 385-398
    • Baron, W.R.1
  • 8
    • 0024823778 scopus 로고
    • Retrieving climate history: A bibliographical essay
    • Baron WR (1989) Retrieving climate history: a bibliographical essay. Agric Hist 63:7-35
    • (1989) Agric Hist , vol.63 , pp. 7-35
    • Baron, W.R.1
  • 9
    • 0345338121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing season parameter reconstructions for New England using killing frost records
    • University of Maine, Orono, ME
    • Baron WR, Smith DC (1996) Growing season parameter reconstructions for New England using killing frost records, 1697-1947, Maine agricultural and forest experiment Bulletin 846. University of Maine, Orono, ME
    • (1996) Maine agricultural and forest experiment Bulletin , vol.846 , pp. 1697-1947
    • Baron, W.R.1    Smith, D.C.2
  • 10
    • 34247474787 scopus 로고
    • Eaddy EY (ed) Manuscript available from the South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, 29208
    • Bartell W (1978) The journals of William and Jasper Bartell. In: Eaddy EY (ed) Manuscript available from the South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, 29208
    • (1978) The journals of William and Jasper Bartell
    • Bartell, W.1
  • 11
    • 0035066304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Pacific decadal climate variability since AD 1661
    • Biondi F, Gershunov A, Cayan DR (2001) North Pacific decadal climate variability since AD 1661. J Clim 14:5-10
    • (2001) J Clim , vol.14 , pp. 5-10
    • Biondi, F.1    Gershunov, A.2    Cayan, D.R.3
  • 12
    • 0030477943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic significance of the bristlecone pine latewood frost-ring record at Almagre Mountain, Colorado, U.S.A
    • Brunstein CF (1996) Climatic significance of the bristlecone pine latewood frost-ring record at Almagre Mountain, Colorado, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Res 28:65-76
    • (1996) Arctic and Alpine Res , vol.28 , pp. 65-76
    • Brunstein, C.F.1
  • 13
    • 0030425351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual climate variability and snowpack in the western United States
    • Cayan DR (1996) Interannual climate variability and snowpack in the western United States. J Clim 9:928-948
    • (1996) J Clim , vol.9 , pp. 928-948
    • Cayan, D.R.1
  • 15
    • 33646258107 scopus 로고
    • A possible discontinuity in the U.S. historical temperature record
    • Chenoweth M (1992) A possible discontinuity in the U.S. historical temperature record. J Clim 5:1172-1179
    • (1992) J Clim , vol.5 , pp. 1172-1179
    • Chenoweth, M.1
  • 16
    • 0027882957 scopus 로고
    • Nonstandard thermometer exposures at U.S. Cooperative Weather Stations during the late nineteenth century
    • Chenoweth M (1993) Nonstandard thermometer exposures at U.S. Cooperative Weather Stations during the late nineteenth century. J Clim 6:1787-1797
    • (1993) J Clim , vol.6 , pp. 1787-1797
    • Chenoweth, M.1
  • 17
    • 0001243766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ships' logbooks and The Year Without a Summer
    • Chenoweth M (1996) 'Ships' logbooks and "The Year Without a Summer. Bull Amer Meteorol Soc 77:2077-2093
    • (1996) Bull Amer Meteorol Soc , vol.77 , pp. 2077-2093
    • Chenoweth, M.1
  • 18
    • 0035418669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two major volcanic cooling episodes derived from global marine air temperature, AD 1807-1827
    • Chenoweth M (2001) Two major volcanic cooling episodes derived from global marine air temperature, AD 1807-1827. Geophy Res Lett 28:2963-2966
    • (2001) Geophy Res Lett , vol.28 , pp. 2963-2966
    • Chenoweth, M.1
  • 19
    • 34247499097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City Gazette and Commercial Daily Advertiser (Charleston, South Carolina) (1828) April 11, p 2
    • City Gazette and Commercial Daily Advertiser (Charleston, South Carolina) (1828) April 11, p 2
  • 21
    • 34247464212 scopus 로고
    • William Clark's Diary, May 1826-February 1831: Part One, 1826-1827. (Barry L (ed)), Kansas Historical Quarterly
    • Clark W (1948) William Clark's Diary, May 1826-February 1831: Part One, 1826-1827. (Barry L (ed)), Kansas Historical Quarterly 16:1-39
    • (1948) , vol.16 , pp. 1-39
    • Clark, W.1
  • 22
    • 34247463736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connors WJ (1828) Diary. Manuscript available from the South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, 29208
    • Connors WJ (1828) Diary. Manuscript available from the South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, 29208
  • 23
    • 34247466450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cook ER (2000) Nino 3 Index Reconstruction. International Tree-Ring Data Bank. IGBP PAGES/World Data Center-A for Paleoclimatology Data Contribution Series #2000-052. NOAA/NGDC Paleoclimatology Program, Boulder, CO. [Available at ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/nino3_recon. txt]
    • Cook ER (2000) Nino 3 Index Reconstruction. International Tree-Ring Data Bank. IGBP PAGES/World Data Center-A for Paleoclimatology Data Contribution Series #2000-052. NOAA/NGDC Paleoclimatology Program, Boulder, CO. [Available at ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/nino3_recon. txt]
  • 24
    • 34247507190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cook ER, Krusic PJ (2004) North American Summer PDSI Reconstructions. IGBP PAGES/World Data Center for Paleoclimatology Data Contribution Series # 2004-045.NOAA/NGDC Paleoclimatology Program, Boulder CO, USA
    • Cook ER, Krusic PJ (2004) North American Summer PDSI Reconstructions. IGBP PAGES/World Data Center for Paleoclimatology Data Contribution Series # 2004-045.NOAA/NGDC Paleoclimatology Program, Boulder CO, USA
  • 26
    • 34247468402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily National Intelligencer (Washington, D.C.). (1828) March 20, p 3
    • Daily National Intelligencer (Washington, D.C.). (1828) March 20, p 3
  • 29
    • 0027387761 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric teleconnections associated with the extreme phase of the Southern Oscillation
    • Diaz HF, Markgraf V eds, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp
    • Diaz HF, Kiladis GN (1992) Atmospheric teleconnections associated with the extreme phase of the Southern Oscillation. In: Diaz HF, Markgraf V (eds) El Niño, Historical and Paleoclimatic aspects of the Southern Oscillation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 7-28
    • (1992) El Niño, Historical and Paleoclimatic aspects of the Southern Oscillation , pp. 7-28
    • Diaz, H.F.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 30
    • 34247478054 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructed annual minimum temperatures for the Gulf States, 1799-1988
    • Erhardt RD (1990) Reconstructed annual minimum temperatures for the Gulf States, 1799-1988. J Clim 3:678-684
    • (1990) J Clim , vol.3 , pp. 678-684
    • Erhardt, R.D.1
  • 31
    • 0003718468 scopus 로고
    • The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1990
    • Fleming JR (1990) Meteorology in America, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore 1800-1870
    • (1800) Meteorology in America
    • Fleming, J.R.1
  • 32
    • 34247471630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frederick-Town Herald (Frederick, Maryland) (1828) April 19, p 3
    • Frederick-Town Herald (Frederick, Maryland) (1828) April 19, p 3
  • 33
    • 34247527298 scopus 로고
    • Macon, Georgia, April 7, p
    • Georgia Messenger (Macon, Georgia) (1828) April 7, p 3
    • (1828) , pp. 3
    • Messenger, G.1
  • 34
    • 34247523226 scopus 로고
    • Nailer Tom's Diary otherwise The Journal of Thomas B
    • Rhode Island, The Merrymount Press, Boston, MA, 1930
    • Hazard C (1930) Nailer Tom's Diary otherwise The Journal of Thomas B. Hazard of Kingstown Rhode Island, The Merrymount Press, Boston, MA 1778-1840
    • (1778) Hazard of Kingstown
    • Hazard, C.1
  • 35
    • 34247547080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hill L (1869) Meteorological and chronological register: comprising a record of the weather with especial reference to the position of the wind, and the moon on the occasion of sudden changes, untimely frosts, & c., Moses Bates, Plymouth, MA
    • Hill L (1869) Meteorological and chronological register: comprising a record of the weather with especial reference to the position of the wind, and the moon on the occasion of sudden changes, untimely frosts, & c., Moses Bates, Plymouth, MA
  • 39
    • 34247480447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hughes Family (1819-1837) Diary. [Manuscript available from the Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia, 23220]
    • Hughes Family (1819-1837) Diary. [Manuscript available from the Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia, 23220]
  • 40
    • 0030878288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal variations in climate associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation
    • Hurrell JW, Van Loon H (1997) Decadal variations in climate associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation. Clim Change 36:301-326
    • (1997) Clim Change , vol.36 , pp. 301-326
    • Hurrell, J.W.1    Van Loon, H.2
  • 41
    • 34247485355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illinois Intelligencer (Vandalia, Illinois) 1828, February 9, p 3
    • Illinois Intelligencer (Vandalia, Illinois) 1828, February 9, p 3
  • 42
    • 0035957741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Evolution of Climate over the Last Millennium
    • Jones PD, Osborn TJ, Briffa KR (2001) The Evolution of Climate over the Last Millennium. Science 292:662
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 662
    • Jones, P.D.1    Osborn, T.J.2    Briffa, K.R.3
  • 43
    • 0004200870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and human mortality: Relationships and mitigating measures
    • Kalkstein LS (1998) Climate and human mortality: relationships and mitigating measures. Adv Bioclimatol 5:161-177
    • (1998) Adv Bioclimatol , vol.5 , pp. 161-177
    • Kalkstein, L.S.1
  • 45
    • 0031719190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing the palaeoclimate of Jaeren, Southwestern Norway, for the period 1821-1850, from historical documentary records
    • Kastellet E, Nesje A, Pederson ES (1998) Reconstructing the palaeoclimate of Jaeren, Southwestern Norway, for the period 1821-1850, from historical documentary records. Geografiska Annaler 80:51-65
    • (1998) Geografiska Annaler , vol.80 , pp. 51-65
    • Kastellet, E.1    Nesje, A.2    Pederson, E.S.3
  • 47
    • 0034973533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-hemispheric synchrony of forest fires and the El Nino-Southern Oscillation
    • Kitzberger T, Swetnam TW, Veblen TT (2001) Inter-hemispheric synchrony of forest fires and the El Nino-Southern Oscillation. Global Ecol Biogeogr 10(3):315-326
    • (2001) Global Ecol Biogeogr , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-326
    • Kitzberger, T.1    Swetnam, T.W.2    Veblen, T.T.3
  • 48
    • 27844568094 scopus 로고
    • Climate and Southern Distinctiveness
    • Koeniger AC (1988) Climate and Southern Distinctiveness. J Southern Hist 59:21-44
    • (1988) J Southern Hist , vol.59 , pp. 21-44
    • Koeniger, A.C.1
  • 49
    • 18144446492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends in frost-free season in the United States: 1895-2000
    • doi:101029/2003GL018624
    • Kunkel KE, Easterling DR, Redmond KT, Hubbard KG (2004) Temporal trends in frost-free season in the United States: 1895-2000. Geophys Res Lett 31:L03201, doi:101029/2003GL018624
    • (2004) Geophys Res Lett , vol.31
    • Kunkel, K.E.1    Easterling, D.R.2    Redmond, K.T.3    Hubbard, K.G.4
  • 50
    • 0001710845 scopus 로고
    • The Puzzle of American Climate in the early Colonial Period
    • Kupperman KO (1982) The Puzzle of American Climate in the early Colonial Period. Amer Hist Rev 87:1262-1289
    • (1982) Amer Hist Rev , vol.87 , pp. 1262-1289
    • Kupperman, K.O.1
  • 51
    • 0021542104 scopus 로고
    • Fear of hot climates in the Anglo-American colonial experience
    • Kupperman KO (1984) Fear of hot climates in the Anglo-American colonial experience. William and Mary Quarterly 41:213-240
    • (1984) William and Mary Quarterly , vol.41 , pp. 213-240
    • Kupperman, K.O.1
  • 52
    • 0021585667 scopus 로고
    • Frost rings in trees as records of major volcanic eruptions
    • LaMarche VC Jr, Hirschboeck KK (1984) Frost rings in trees as records of major volcanic eruptions. Nature 307:121-126
    • (1984) Nature , vol.307 , pp. 121-126
    • LaMarche Jr, V.C.1    Hirschboeck, K.K.2
  • 53
    • 34247514323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lawson T (1855) Meteorological Register for twelve years, from 1843 to 1854. War Department, Washington, D.C.
    • Lawson T (1855) Meteorological Register for twelve years, from 1843 to 1854. War Department, Washington, D.C.
  • 54
    • 0027045529 scopus 로고
    • The Pacific/North American Teleconnection Pattern and United States Climate. Part II: Temporal Characteristics and Index Specification
    • Leathers DJ, Palecki MA (1992) The Pacific/North American Teleconnection Pattern and United States Climate. Part II: Temporal Characteristics and Index Specification. J Clim 5:707-716
    • (1992) J Clim , vol.5 , pp. 707-716
    • Leathers, D.J.1    Palecki, M.A.2
  • 55
    • 0001543123 scopus 로고
    • The Pacific/North American teleconnection pattern and United States climate. Part I: Regional temperature and precipitation associations
    • Leathers DJ, Yarnal B, Palecki MA (1991) The Pacific/North American teleconnection pattern and United States climate. Part I: Regional temperature and precipitation associations. J Clim 4:517-528
    • (1991) J Clim , vol.4 , pp. 517-528
    • Leathers, D.J.1    Yarnal, B.2    Palecki, M.A.3
  • 58
    • 22944439397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in the Pacific Decadal Oscillation over the past millennium
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL022478
    • MacDonald GM, Case RA (2005) Variations in the Pacific Decadal Oscillation over the past millennium. Geophys Res Lett 32:L08703, doi:10.1029/2005GL022478
    • (2005) Geophys Res Lett , vol.32
    • MacDonald, G.M.1    Case, R.A.2
  • 60
    • 34247508573 scopus 로고
    • August 29, pp
    • Maine Farmer (1840) August 29, pp 266
    • (1840) Maine Farmer , pp. 266
  • 62
    • 0005401052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar air outbreaks in the Americas: Assessments and impacts during modern and past climates
    • Markgraf V ed, Academic Press, San Diego, pp
    • Marengo JA, Rogers JC (2001) Polar air outbreaks in the Americas: Assessments and impacts during modern and past climates. In: Markgraf V (ed) Interhemispheric Climate Linkages. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 31-51
    • (2001) Interhemispheric Climate Linkages , pp. 31-51
    • Marengo, J.A.1    Rogers, J.C.2
  • 63
    • 34247550127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McGuire RF (1818-1852) Diary. Manuscript available from the Hill Memorial Library, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70803
    • McGuire RF (1818-1852) Diary. Manuscript available from the Hill Memorial Library, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70803
  • 64
    • 34247502148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merritt DT (1820-1866) Diary. Manuscript available from the Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia, 23220
    • Merritt DT (1820-1866) Diary. Manuscript available from the Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia, 23220
  • 65
    • 0002053825 scopus 로고
    • Effect of changing observation time on mean temperature
    • Mitchell JM (1958) Effect of changing observation time on mean temperature. Bull Amer Meteorol Soc 39:83-89
    • (1958) Bull Amer Meteorol Soc , vol.39 , pp. 83-89
    • Mitchell, J.M.1
  • 67
    • 0013321582 scopus 로고
    • Historical evidence of a cold dry summer in the northeastern Great Basin and adjacent Rocky Mountains during the summer of 1849
    • Mock CJ (1991) Historical evidence of a cold dry summer in the northeastern Great Basin and adjacent Rocky Mountains during the summer of 1849. Clim Change 18:37-66
    • (1991) Clim Change , vol.18 , pp. 37-66
    • Mock, C.J.1
  • 68
    • 0033973614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall in the Garden of the U.S. Great Plains, 1870-1889
    • Mock CJ (2000) Rainfall in the Garden of the U.S. Great Plains, 1870-1889. Clim Change 44:173-195
    • (2000) Clim Change , vol.44 , pp. 173-195
    • Mock, C.J.1
  • 69
    • 34247483959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meteorological experiences, climatic variability, and Overland Trail emigrants
    • Mock CJ, Lawson MP (2001) Meteorological experiences, climatic variability, and Overland Trail emigrants. J West 40:10-17
    • (2001) J West , vol.40 , pp. 10-17
    • Mock, C.J.1    Lawson, M.P.2
  • 70
    • 34247520515 scopus 로고
    • Publications of the Mississippi Historical Society
    • Monette JW (1903) The Mississippi Floods. Publications of the Mississippi Historical Society 7:427-523
    • (1903) The Mississippi Floods , vol.7 , pp. 427-523
    • Monette, J.W.1
  • 71
    • 34247512019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nevitt J (1827-1832) Diary. Manuscript available from the Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27514
    • Nevitt J (1827-1832) Diary. Manuscript available from the Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27514
  • 72
    • 34247527761 scopus 로고
    • February 28, p
    • New Orleans Argus (1828) February 28, p 2
    • (1828) New Orleans Argus , pp. 2
  • 73
    • 34247521859 scopus 로고
    • Williams G, Miller DE, Miller DH eds, and, The University Press, Glasgow, UK
    • Ogden PS (1971) In: Williams G, Miller DE, Miller DH (eds) Peter Skene Ogden's Snake Country Journals - 1827-1828 and 1828-1829. The University Press, Glasgow, UK
    • (1971) Peter Skene Ogden's Snake Country Journals
    • Ogden, P.S.1
  • 74
    • 0003102763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The documented historical record of El Niño events in Peru: An update of the Quinn record (sixteenth through nineteenth centuries)
    • Diaz HF, Markgraf V eds, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp
    • Ortlieb L (2000) The documented historical record of El Niño events in Peru: An update of the Quinn record (sixteenth through nineteenth centuries)', In: Diaz HF, Markgraf V (eds) El Niño and the Southern Oscillation: Multiscale Variability and Global and Regional Impacts. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 207-295
    • (2000) El Niño and the Southern Oscillation: Multiscale Variability and Global and Regional Impacts , pp. 207-295
    • Ortlieb, L.1
  • 76
    • 34247539921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pensacola Gazette and West Florida Advertiser (Pensacola, Florida) (1828) January 11, p 3; April 18, p 3
    • Pensacola Gazette and West Florida Advertiser (Pensacola, Florida) (1828) January 11, p 3; April 18, p 3
  • 77
    • 0032439984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global historical climatology network (GHCN) quality control of monthly temperature data
    • Peterson TC, Vose R, Schmoyer R, Razuvauv V (1998) Global historical climatology network (GHCN) quality control of monthly temperature data. Int J Climatol 18:1169-1179
    • (1998) Int J Climatol , vol.18 , pp. 1169-1179
    • Peterson, T.C.1    Vose, R.2    Schmoyer, R.3    Razuvauv, V.4
  • 78
    • 0027388602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinn WH (1992) A study of Southern Oscillation-related climatic activity for A.D. 622-1990 incorporating Nile River flood data. In: Diaz HF, Markgraf V (eds) El Niño, Historical and Paleoclimatic aspects of the Southern Oscillation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 119-149
    • Quinn WH (1992) A study of Southern Oscillation-related climatic activity for A.D. 622-1990 incorporating Nile River flood data. In: Diaz HF, Markgraf V (eds) El Niño, Historical and Paleoclimatic aspects of the Southern Oscillation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 119-149
  • 79
    • 34247538388 scopus 로고
    • February 12, p, February 29, p
    • Raleigh Register and North Carolina Gazette (1828) February 12, p 2; February 29, p 2
    • (1828)
    • Register, R.1    Carolina Gazette, N.2
  • 80
    • 0022831511 scopus 로고
    • North American precipitation and temperature patterns associated with the El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
    • Ropelewski CF, Halpert MS (1986) North American precipitation and temperature patterns associated with the El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Mon Wea Rev 114:2352-2362
    • (1986) Mon Wea Rev , vol.114 , pp. 2352-2362
    • Ropelewski, C.F.1    Halpert, M.S.2
  • 81
    • 84904080264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Georgia Press, Athens, GA
    • Saikku M (2005) This Delta, This Land, University of Georgia Press, Athens, GA
    • (2005) This Delta, This Land
    • Saikku, M.1
  • 83
    • 34247500813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shirley Plantation Collection (1993) Series K: Selections from the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library, the Shirley Plantation Collection, 1650-1888. In: Stampp KM (ed) Records of Ante-Bellum Southern Plantations From the Revolution Through the Civil War. University Publications of America, Bethesda
    • Shirley Plantation Collection (1993) Series K: Selections from the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library, the Shirley Plantation Collection, 1650-1888. In: Stampp KM (ed) Records of Ante-Bellum Southern Plantations From the Revolution Through the Civil War. University Publications of America, Bethesda
  • 85
    • 0042366163 scopus 로고
    • Texas paleoclimatic data on daily to millennial time scales
    • Norwine J, Giardino JR, North GR, Valdes JB eds, Texas A&M University, College Station, pp
    • Stahle DW, Cleaveland MK (1995) Texas paleoclimatic data on daily to millennial time scales. In: Norwine J, Giardino JR, North GR, Valdes JB (eds) The Changing Climate of Texas, Cartographics, Texas A&M University, College Station, pp 49-69
    • (1995) The Changing Climate of Texas, Cartographics , pp. 49-69
    • Stahle, D.W.1    Cleaveland, M.K.2
  • 86
    • 77956774805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual to decadal climate and streamflow variability estimated from tree rings
    • Gillespie AR, Porter SC, Atwater BF eds, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp
    • Stahle DW, Fye FK, Therrell MD (2004) Interannual to decadal climate and streamflow variability estimated from tree rings. In: Gillespie AR, Porter SC, Atwater BF (eds) The Quaternary Period in the United States, Developments in Quaternary Science 1, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 491-504
    • (2004) The Quaternary Period in the United States, Developments in Quaternary Science , vol.1 , pp. 491-504
    • Stahle, D.W.1    Fye, F.K.2    Therrell, M.D.3
  • 88
    • 0344482978 scopus 로고
    • Climatic variability on the scale of decades to centuries
    • Stockton CW (1990) Climatic variability on the scale of decades to centuries. Clim Change 16:173-183
    • (1990) Clim Change , vol.16 , pp. 173-183
    • Stockton, C.W.1
  • 89
    • 34247522754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Focus (Louisville, Kentucky): 1828, January 8, p 2; March 25, p 2
    • The Focus (Louisville, Kentucky): 1828, January 8, p 2; March 25, p 2
  • 90
    • 34247464679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thomas JP (1827-1857) Diary. Manuscript available from the South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, 29208
    • Thomas JP (1827-1857) Diary. Manuscript available from the South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, 29208
  • 91
    • 34247514757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Veniaminov I (1984) Notes on the Islands of the Unalashka District. The Limestone Press, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
    • Veniaminov I (1984) Notes on the Islands of the Unalashka District. The Limestone Press, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
  • 92
    • 34247540820 scopus 로고
    • Fayetteville, Tennessee, February 14, p, March 14, p
    • Village Messenger (Fayetteville, Tennessee) (1828, February 14), p 3; March 14, p 3
    • (1828)
    • Messenger, V.1
  • 93
    • 0002850133 scopus 로고
    • Weather and Circulation of January 1977
    • Wagner AJ (1977) Weather and Circulation of January 1977. Mon Wea Rev 105:553-560
    • (1977) Mon Wea Rev , vol.105 , pp. 553-560
    • Wagner, A.J.1
  • 94
    • 34247524589 scopus 로고
    • Annals of Philadelphia and Pennsylvania
    • Thomas, Philadelphia
    • Watson JF (1857) Annals of Philadelphia and Pennsylvania, in the Olden Time, Elijah Thomas, Philadelphia
    • (1857) Olden Time, Elijah
    • Watson, J.F.1
  • 95
    • 34247474318 scopus 로고
    • Manuscript available from the South Carolina Historical Society, Charleston, South Carolina, 29401
    • Webb DC (1817-1850) Plantation Diary. Manuscript available from the South Carolina Historical Society, Charleston, South Carolina, 29401
    • (1817) Plantation Diary
    • Webb, D.C.1
  • 96
    • 34247535836 scopus 로고
    • Climate in Canada, 1809-1820: Three approaches to the Hudson's Bay Company archives as a historical database
    • Harrington CR ed, Summer. Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, pp
    • Wilson C (1992) Climate in Canada, 1809-1820: three approaches to the Hudson's Bay Company archives as a historical database. In: Harrington CR (ed) The Year without a Summer. Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, pp 162-184
    • (1992) The Year without a , pp. 162-184
    • Wilson, C.1
  • 97
    • 0031429169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number of precipitation days reconstructed from southwestern tree rings
    • Woodhouse CA, Meko DM (1997) Number of precipitation days reconstructed from southwestern tree rings. J Clim 10:2663-2669
    • (1997) J Clim , vol.10 , pp. 2663-2669
    • Woodhouse, C.A.1    Meko, D.M.2
  • 98
    • 0030731329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900-1993
    • Zhang Y, Wallace JM, Battisti DS (1997) ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900-1993. J Clim 10:1004-1020
    • (1997) J Clim , vol.10 , pp. 1004-1020
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Battisti, D.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.