Growth, production and bioenergetics of brown trout in upland streams with contrasting riparian vegetation

Freshwater Biology

Volumn 52, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 771-783

  Dineen, Gerard ^a   Harrison, Simon S C ^a   Giller, Paul S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE CORK   (Ireland)

Author keywords

Bioenergetics; Brown trout; Growth rate; Ration; Riparian vegetation

Indexed keywords

INVERTEBRATA; SALMO TRUTTA; SALMONIDAE;

EID: 34247502135     PISSN: 00465070     EISSN: 13652427     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2007.01698.x     Document Type: Article

References (87)

1. Abell R.A. & Allan J.D. (2002) Riparian shade and stream temperatures in an agricultural catchment, Michigan, U.S.A. Verhandlungen, Internationale Vereinigung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie, 28, 1-6.
2. Allan J.D. (1981) Determinants of diet of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in a mountain stream. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 38, 184-192.
3. Allen K.R. (1951) The Horokiwi stream. A study of a trout population. New Zealand Marine Department Fisheries Bulletin, 10, 1-231.
4. Baglinière J.L. & Champigneulle A. (1982) Population density of brown trout (Salmo trutta) and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) juveniles on the river Scorff (Brittany): habitat selection and annual variation (1976-1989). Acta Oecologia, 3, 241-256.
5. Behmer D.J. & Hawkins C.P. (1986) Effects of overhead canopy on macroinvertebrate production in a Utah stream. Freshwater Biology, 16, 287-300.
6. Bergheim A. & Hesthagen T. (1990) Production of juvenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., and brown trout, Salmo trutta L., within different sections of a small enriched Norwegian river. Journal of Fish Biology, 36, 545-562.
7. Bridcut E.E. (2000) A study of terrestrial and aerial macroinvertebrates on river banks and their contribution to drifting fauna and salmonid diets in a Scottish catchment. Hydrobiologia, 427, 83-100.
8. Bridcut E.E. & Giller P.S. (1993) Movement and site fidelity in young brown trout Salmo trutta populations in a southern Irish stream. Journal of Fish Biology, 43, 889-899.
9. Brown J. & Gallagher P. (1980) Population Estimates of Juvenile Salmonids in the Corrib System. Department of Fisheries and Forestry, Dublin.
10. Cada G.F., Loar J.M. & Cox D.K. (1986) Food and feeding preferences of rainbow and brown trout in southern Appalachian streams. The American Midland Naturalist, 117, 374-385.
11. Cadwallader P.L., Eden A.K. & Hook R.A. (1980) Role of streamside vegetation as a food source for Galaxias olidus Gunther (Pisces: Galaxiidae). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 31, 257-262.
12. Chapman D.W. (1966) Food and space as regulators of salmonid populations in streams. American Naturalist, 100, 345-357.
13. Craig J.F. (1982) A note on growth and mortality of trout, Salmo trutta L., in afferent streams of Windermere. Journal of Fish Biology, 20, 423-429.
14. Cunjak R.A. & Power G. (1987) The feeding and energetics of stream-resident trout in winter. Journal of Fish Biology, 31, 493-511.
15. Dineen G. (2005) Terrestrial Energy Subsidies for Salmonids. PhD, University College Cork, Cork.
16. Edwards E.D. & Huryn A.D. (1996) Effect of riparian land use on contributions of terrestrial invertebrates to streams. Hydrobiologia, 337, 151-159.
17. Edwards R.W., Densem J.W. & Russell P.A. (1979) An assessment of the importance of temperature as a factor controlling the growth rate of brown trout in streams. Journal of Animal Ecology, 48, 501-507.
18. Egglishaw H.J. & Shackley P.E. (1977) Growth, survival and production of juvenile salmon and trout in a Scottish stream, 1966-75. Journal of Fish Biology, 11, 647-672.
19. Elliott J.M. (1973) The food of brown and rainbow trout (Salmo trutta and S. gairdneri) in relation to the abundance of drifting invertebrates in a mountain stream. Oecologia, 12, 329-347.
20. Elliott J.M. (1975a) The growth rate of brown trout (Salmo trutta) fed on maximum rations. Journal of Animal Ecology, 44, 805-821.
21. Elliott J.M. (1975b) The growth rate of brown trout (Salmo trutta) fed on reduced rations. Journal of Animal Ecology, 44, 823-842.
22. Elliott J.M. (1975c) Number of meals in a day, maximum weight of food consumed in a day and maximum rate of feeding for brown trout, Salmo trutta L. Freshwater Biology, 5, 287-303.
23. Elliott J.M. (1975d) Weight of food and time required to satiate brown trout, Salmo trutta L. Freshwater Biology, 5, 51-64.
24. Elliott J.M. (1976a) The energetics of feeding, metabolism and growth of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) in relation to body weight, water temperature and ration size. Journal of Animal Ecology, 44, 823-842.
25. Elliott J.M. (1976b) Energy losses in the waste products of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.). Journal of Animal Ecology, 45, 561-580.
26. Elliott J.M. (1984) Growth, size, biomass and production of young migratory trout Salmo trutta in a lake district stream, 1966-83. Journal of Animal Ecology, 53, 979-994.
27. Elliott J.M. (1994) Quantitative Ecology and the Brown Trout. Oxford University Press, New York.
28. Elliott J.M. & Hurley M.A. (1995) The functional relationship between body size and growth rate in fish. Functional Ecology, 9, 625-627.
29. Elliott J.M. & Hurley M.A. (1997) A functional model for maximum growth of Atlantic salmon parr, Salmo salar, from two populations in northwest England. Functional Ecology, 11, 592-603.
30. Elliott J.M. & Hurley M.A. (1998) A new functional model for estimating the maximum amount of invertebrate food consumed per day by brown trout, Salmo trutta. Freshwater Biology, 39, 339-349.
31. Elliott J.M. & Hurley M.A. (1999) A new energetics model for brown trout, Salmo trutta. Freshwater Biology, 42, 235-246.
32. Elliott J.M. & Hurley M.A. (2000) Optimum energy intake and gross efficiency of energy conversion for brown trout, Salmo trutta, feeding on invertebrates or fish. Freshwater Biology, 44, 605-615.
33. Elliott J.M., Hurley M.A. & Fryer R.J. (1995) A new, improved growth model for brown trout, Salmo trutta. Functional Ecology, 9, 290-298.
34. Ellis R.J. & Gowing H. (1957) Relationship between food supply and condition of wild brown trout, Salmo trutta Linnaeus, in a Michigan stream. Limnology and Oceanography, 2, 299-308.
35. Fausch K.D. & White R.J. (1981) Competition between brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and brown trout (Salmo trutta) in a Michigan stream. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 38, 1220-1227.
36. Garman G.C. (1991) Use of terrestrial arthropod prey by a stream-dwelling cyprinid fish. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 30, 325-331.
37. Gibson R.J. (1978) The behaviour of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) with regard to temperature and to water velocity. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 107, 703-712.
38. Gibson R.J. (1988) Mechanisms regulating species composition, population structure, and production of stream salmonids; a review. Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii, 35, 469-495.
39. Glova G.J. & Sagar P.M. (1994) Comparison of fish and macroinvertebrate standing stocks in relation to riparian willows (Salix spp.) in three New Zealand streams. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 28, 255-266.
40. Hawkins C.P., Murphy M.L. & Anderson N.H. (1982) Effects of canopy, substrate composition and gradient on the structure of macroinvertebrate communities in Cascade Range streams in Oregon. Ecology, 63, 1840-1856.
41. Hawkins C.P., Murphy M.L., Anderson N.H. & Wilzbach M.A. (1983) Density of fish and salamanders in relation to riparian canopy and physical habitat in streams of the Northwestern United States. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 40, 1173-1185.
42. Hayes J.W., Stark J.D. & Shearer K.A. (2000) Development and test of a whole-lifetime foraging and bioenergetics growth model for drift-feeding brown trout. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 129, 315-332.
43. Heggenes J. & Traaen T. (1988) Daylight responses to overhead cover in stream channels for fry of four salmonid species. Holarctic Ecology, 11, 194-201.
44. Heggenes J., Baglinière J.L. & Cunjak R.A. (1999) Spatial niche variability for young Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and brown trout (S. trutta) in heterogeneous streams. Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 8, 1-21.
45. Hughes D.A. (1966) Mountain streams of the Barberton area, eastern Transvaal. Part II. The effect of vegetational shading and direct illumination on the distribution of stream fauna. Hydrobiologia, 27, 401-438.
46. Hunt R.L. (1975) Food relations and behaviour of salmonid fishes. In: Coupling of Land and Water Systems (Ed. A.D. Hasler), pp. 227-261. Springer-Verlag, New York.
47. Jensen A.J. (1990) Growth of young migratory brown trout Salmo trutta correlated with water temperature in Norwegian rivers. Journal of Animal Ecology, 59, 603-614.
48. Johansen M., Elliott J.M. & Klemetsen A. (2005a) A comparative study of juvenile salmon density in 20 streams throughout a very large river system in northern Norway. Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 14, 96-110.
49. Johansen M., Elliott J.M. & Klemetsen A. (2005b) Relationships between juvenile salmon, Salmo salar L., and invertebrate densities in the River Tana, Norway. Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 14, 331-343.
50. Johnson R.L., Blumenshine S.C. & Coghlan S.M. (2006) A bioenergetic analysis of factors limiting brown trout growth in an Ozark tailwater river. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 77, 121-132.
51. Johnsson J.I., Rydeborg A. & Sundstrom L.F. (2004) Predation risk and the territory value of cover: an experimental study. Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology, 56, 388-392.
52. Kawaguchi Y. & Nakano S. (2001) Contribution of terrestrial invertebrates to the annual resource budget for salmonids in forest and grassland reaches of a headwater stream. Freshwater Biology, 46, 303-316.
53. Kelly-Quinn M. & Bracken J.J. (1988) Brown trout, Salmo trutta L., production in an Irish coastal stream. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, 19, 69-95.
54. Kelly-Quinn M. & Bracken J.J. (1990) A seasonal analysis of the diet and feeding dynamics of brown trout, Salmo trutta L., in a small nursery stream. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, 21, 107-124.
55. Kennedy M. & Fitzmaurice P. (1971) The growth and food of brown trout (Salmo trutta) in Irish waters. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 71, 269-352.
56. Le Cren E.D. (1969) Estimates of fish populations and production in small streams in England. In: Symposium on Salmon and Trout in Streams (Ed. T.G. Northcote), pp. 269-280. MacMillan, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
57. LeRoy Poff N. & Huryn A.D. (1998) Multi-scale determinants of secondary production in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 55, 201-217.
58. Lester P.J., Mitchell S.F. & Scott D. (1994) Effects of riparian willow trees (Salix fragilis) on macroinvertebrate densities in two small Central Otago, New Zealand, streams. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 28, 267-276.
59. Lewis S.L. (1969) Physical factors influencing fish populations in pools of a trout stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 98, 14-19.
60. Li R. & Shen H.W. (1973) Effect of tall vegetation on flow and sedimentation. American Society of Civil Engineers. Journal of the Hydraulics Division 9 (HY5), proceedings paper 9748, 793-814.
61. Mann R.H.K. & Orr D.R.O. (1969) A preliminary study of the feeding relationships of fish in a hard-water and a soft-water stream in southern England. Journal of Fish Biology, 1, 31-44.
62. Mann R.H.K. & Penczak T. (1986) Fish production in rivers: a review. Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii, 33, 233-247.
63. Mason C.F. & Macdonald S.M. (1982) The input of terrestrial invertebrates from tree canopies in a stream. Freshwater Biology, 12, 305-311.
64. McCarthy D.T. (1972) The ecology of brown trout and juvenile salmon in the River Owenea, Co. Donegal. Irish Fisheries Investigations, Series A, 3-26.
65. McCarthy D.T. (1983) The impact of arterial drainage on fish stocks in the Trimblestown River. Irish Fishery Investigations, Series A, 16-19.
66. McCormack J.C. (1962) The food of young trout (Salmo trutta) in two different becks. Journal of Animal Ecology, 31, 305-316.
67. Mortensen E. (1985) Population and energy dynamics of trout Salmo trutta in a small Danish stream. Journal of Animal Ecology, 54, 869-882.
68. Murphy J. & Giller P.S. (2000) Detrital inputs to two low-order streams differing in riparian vegetation. Verhandlungen, Internationale Vereinigung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie, 27, 1351-1356.
69. Murphy M.L., Heifetz J., Johnson S.W., Koski K.V. & Thedinga J.F. (1986) Effects of clear-cut logging with and without buffer strips on juvenile salmonids in Alaskan streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 43, 1521-1533.
70. Nakano S. & Murakami M. (2001) Reciprocal subsidies: dynamic interdependence between terrestrial and aquatic food webs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 98, 166-170.
71. Nakano S., Fausch K.D. & Kitano S. (1999a) Flexible niche partitioning via a foraging mode shift: a proposed mechanism for coexistence in stream-dwelling charrs. Journal of Animal Ecology, 68, 1079-1092.
72. Nakano S., Miyasaka H. & Kuhara N. (1999c) Terrestrial-aquatic linkages: riparian arthropod inputs alter trophic cascades in a stream food web. Ecology, 80, 2435-2441.
73. Nakano S., Kawaguchi Y., Taniguchi Y., Miyasaka H., Shibata Y., Urabe H. & Kuhara N. (1999b) Selective foraging on terrestrial invertebrates by rainbow trout in a forested headwater stream in northern Japan. Ecological Research, 14, 351-360.
74. Newman R.M. & Waters T.F. (1989) Differences in brown trout (Salmo trutta) production among contiguous sections of an entire stream. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 46, 203-213.
75. O'Grady M.F. (1993) Initial observations on the effects of varying levels of deciduous bankside vegetation on salmonid stocks in Irish waters. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, 24, 563-573.
76. Preall R.J. & Ringler N.H. (1989) Comparison of actual and potential growth rates of brown trout (Salmo trutta) in natural streams based on bioenergetic models. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 46, 1067-1076.
77. Quinn J.M., Cooper A.B. & Burrell G.P. (1997) Shade effects on stream periphyton - an experiment in streamside channels. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 31, 665-683.
78. Southwood T.R.E. (1961) The number of species of insect associated with various trees. Journal of Animal Ecology, 30, 1-8.
79. Storey R.G. & Cowley D.R. (1997) Recovery of three New Zealand rural streams as they pass through native forest remnants. Hydrobiologia, 353, 63-76.
80. Towns D.R. (1981) Effects of artificial shading on periphyton and invertebrates in a New Zealand stream. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 15, 185-192.
81. Underwood A.J. (1997) Experiments in Ecology: Their Logical Design and Interpretation using Analysis of Variance. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
82. Vehanen T., Bjerke P.L., Heggenes J., Huusko A. & Maki-Petays A. (2000) Effect of fluctuating flow and temperature on cover type selection and behaviour by juvenile brown trout in artificial flumes. Journal of Fish Biology, 56, 923-937.
83. Waters T.F. (1988) Fish production - benthos production relationships in trout streams. Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii, 35, 545-561.
84. Waters T.F. (1992) Annual production, production/biomass ratio, and the ecotrophic coefficient for management of trout in streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 12, 34-39.
85. Wipfli M.S. (1997) Terrestrial invertebrates as salmonid prey and nitrogen sources in streams: contrasting old-growth and young-growth riparian forests in southeastern Alaska, U.S.A. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 54, 1259-1269.
86. Zimmermann E.M. & Death R.G. (2002) Effect of substrate stability and canopy cover on stream invertebrate communities. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 537-545.
87. Zippen C. (1956) An evaluation of the removal method of estimating animal populations. Biometrics, 12, 163-189.