메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 928-947

"don't ask, don't tell": The influence of stigma concealing and perceived threat on perceivers' reactions to a gay target

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 34247358694     PISSN: 00219029     EISSN: 15591816     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2007.00193.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 85023990690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of depression among lesbian women
    • Ayala, J. Coleman, H. (2000). Predictors of depression among lesbian women. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 4, 71 86.
    • (2000) Journal of Lesbian Studies , vol.4 , pp. 71-86
    • Ayala, J.1    Coleman, H.2
  • 2
    • 84868933452 scopus 로고
    • The wage effects of sexual orientation discrimination
    • Badgett, L. M. V. (1995). The wage effects of sexual orientation discrimination. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 48, 726 739.
    • (1995) Industrial and Labor Relations Review , vol.48 , pp. 726-739
    • Badgett, L.M.V.1
  • 3
    • 84937275516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employment and sexual orientation: Disclosure and discrimination in the workplace
    • Badgett, L. M. V. (1996). Employment and sexual orientation: Disclosure and discrimination in the workplace. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services, 4, 29 52.
    • (1996) Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services , vol.4 , pp. 29-52
    • Badgett, L.M.V.1
  • 5
    • 0002389906 scopus 로고
    • Group conflict, prejudice, and the paradox of contemporary racial attitudes
    • In. P. Katz. D. Taylor (. Eds. pp.). New York: Plenum.
    • Bobo, L. (1988). Group conflict, prejudice, and the paradox of contemporary racial attitudes. In P. Katz D. Taylor (Eds Eliminating racism: Profiles in controversy (pp. 85 114). New York : Plenum.
    • (1988) Eliminating Racism: Profiles in Controversy , pp. 85-114
    • Bobo, L.1
  • 6
    • 0010502683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and beliefs about affirmative action: Assessing the effects of interests, group threat, ideology, and racism
    • In. D. Sears, J. Sidanius. L. Bobo (. Eds. pp.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • Bobo, L. (2000). Race and beliefs about affirmative action: Assessing the effects of interests, group threat, ideology, and racism. In D. Sears, J. Sidanius L. Bobo (Eds Racialized politics (pp. 137 164). Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press.
    • (2000) Racialized Politics , pp. 137-164
    • Bobo, L.1
  • 7
    • 84959839352 scopus 로고
    • Stigma management and gay identity development
    • Cain, R. (1991). Stigma management and gay identity development. Social Work, 36, 67 73.
    • (1991) Social Work , vol.36 , pp. 67-73
    • Cain, R.1
  • 8
    • 0018630641 scopus 로고
    • Homosexual identity formation: A theoretical model
    • Cass, V. C. (1979). Homosexual identity formation: A theoretical model. Journal of Homosexuality, 4, 219 235.
    • (1979) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.4 , pp. 219-235
    • Cass, V.C.1
  • 9
    • 0035438259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual identity management strategies: An exploration of antecedents and consequences
    • Chrobot-Mason, D., Button, S. B. DiClementi, J. D. (2001). Sexual identity management strategies: An exploration of antecedents and consequences. Sex Roles, 45, 321 336.
    • (2001) Sex Roles , vol.45 , pp. 321-336
    • Chrobot-Mason, D.1    Button, S.B.2    Diclementi, J.D.3
  • 10
    • 0030179990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated physical health risk among gay men who conceal their homosexual identity
    • Cole, S. W., Kemeny, M. E., Taylor, S. E. Visscher, B. R. (1996). Elevated physical health risk among gay men who conceal their homosexual identity. Health Psychology, 15, 243 251.
    • (1996) Health Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 243-251
    • Cole, S.W.1    Kemeny, M.E.2    Taylor, S.E.3    Visscher, B.R.4
  • 11
    • 84989419821 scopus 로고
    • Multiple stigma and AIDS: Medical stigma and attitudes toward homosexuals and IV-drug users in AIDS-related stigmatization
    • Crandall, C. S. (1991). Multiple stigma and AIDS: Medical stigma and attitudes toward homosexuals and IV-drug users in AIDS-related stigmatization. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 1, 165 172.
    • (1991) Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 165-172
    • Crandall, C.S.1
  • 12
    • 0000786162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social stigma
    • In. D. Gilbert, S. Fiske. G. Lindzey (. Eds. (4th. ed., pp.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • Crocker, J., Major, B. Steele, C. (1998). Social stigma. In D. Gilbert, S. Fiske G. Lindzey (Eds The handbook of social psychology (4th ed., pp. 504 553). New York : McGraw-Hill.
    • (1998) The Handbook of Social Psychology , pp. 504-553
    • Crocker, J.1    Major, B.2    Steele, C.3
  • 13
    • 0030118359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on the work experiences of lesbian, gay, and bisexual people: An integrative review of methodology and findings
    • Croteau, J. M. (1996). Research on the work experiences of lesbian, gay, and bisexual people: An integrative review of methodology and findings. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 48, 195 209.
    • (1996) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.48 , pp. 195-209
    • Croteau, J.M.1
  • 14
    • 0031287442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staying in the closet versus coming out: Relationships between communication about sexual orientation and work attitudes
    • Day, N. E. Schoenrade, P. (1997). Staying in the closet versus coming out: Relationships between communication about sexual orientation and work attitudes. Personnel Psychology, 50, 147 163.
    • (1997) Personnel Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 147-163
    • Day, N.E.1    Schoenrade, P.2
  • 15
    • 0029550264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of job satisfaction and degree of openness about one's sexual orientation for lesbians and gay men
    • Ellis, A. L. Riggle, E. D. B. (1996). The relation of job satisfaction and degree of openness about one's sexual orientation for lesbians and gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 30, 75 85.
    • (1996) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.30 , pp. 75-85
    • Ellis, A.L.1    Riggle, E.D.B.2
  • 16
    • 77957060940 scopus 로고
    • A continuum model of impression formation, from category-based to individuating processes: Influences of information and motivation on attention and interpretation
    • In. M. P. Zanna (. Ed. Vol. 23, pp.). New York: Academic Press.
    • Fiske, S. T. Neuberg, S. L. (1990). A continuum model of impression formation, from category-based to individuating processes: Influences of information and motivation on attention and interpretation. In M. P. Zanna (Ed Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 23, pp. 1 74). New York : Academic Press.
    • (1990) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , pp. 1-74
    • Fiske, S.T.1    Neuberg, S.L.2
  • 17
    • 0027569067 scopus 로고
    • Being and feeling unique: Statistical deviance and psychological marginality
    • Frable, D. (1993a). Being and feeling unique: Statistical deviance and psychological marginality. Journal of Personality, 61, 85 110.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality , vol.61 , pp. 85-110
    • Frable, D.1
  • 18
    • 21144475861 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of marginality: Distinctions among those who are different
    • Frable, D. (1993b). Dimensions of marginality: Distinctions among those who are different. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 370 380.
    • (1993) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.19 , pp. 370-380
    • Frable, D.1
  • 20
    • 0032040064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concealable stigmas and positive self-perceptions: Feeling better around similar others
    • Frable, D., Platt, L. Hoey, S. (1998). Concealable stigmas and positive self-perceptions: Feeling better around similar others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 909 922.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 909-922
    • Frable, D.1    Platt, L.2    Hoey, S.3
  • 21
    • 0031216320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting self-esteem, well-being, and distress in a cohort of gay men: The importance of cultural stigma, personal visibility, community networks, and positive identity
    • Frable, D., Wortman, C. Joseph, J. (1997). Predicting self-esteem, well-being, and distress in a cohort of gay men: The importance of cultural stigma, personal visibility, community networks, and positive identity. Journal of Personality, 65, 599 624.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality , vol.65 , pp. 599-624
    • Frable, D.1    Wortman, C.2    Joseph, J.3
  • 22
    • 0023316527 scopus 로고
    • Social distance regarding male and female homosexuals
    • Gentry, C. S. (1987). Social distance regarding male and female homosexuals. Journal of Social Psychology, 127, 199 208.
    • (1987) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.127 , pp. 199-208
    • Gentry, C.S.1
  • 24
    • 0036988170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disclosure dilemma for gay men and lesbians: "coming out" at work
    • Griffith, K. H. Hebl, M. R. (2002). The disclosure dilemma for gay men and lesbians: "Coming out" at work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 1191 1199.
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.87 , pp. 1191-1199
    • Griffith, K.H.1    Hebl, M.R.2
  • 26
    • 0024688036 scopus 로고
    • Hate crimes against lesbians and gay men: Issues for research and policy
    • Herek, G. M. (1989). Hate crimes against lesbians and gay men: Issues for research and policy. American Psychologist, 44, 948 955.
    • (1989) American Psychologist , vol.44 , pp. 948-955
    • Herek, G.M.1
  • 27
    • 0027731987 scopus 로고
    • Documenting prejudice against lesbians and gay men on campus: The Yale Sexual Orientation Survey
    • Herek, G. M. (1993). Documenting prejudice against lesbians and gay men on campus: The Yale Sexual Orientation Survey. Journal of Homosexuality, 24, 15 30.
    • (1993) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.24 , pp. 15-30
    • Herek, G.M.1
  • 28
    • 0000307975 scopus 로고
    • Assessing heterosexuals' attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: A review of empirical research with the ATLG Scale
    • In. B. Greene. G. M. Herek (. Eds. Vol. 1, pp.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • Herek, G. M. (1994). Assessing heterosexuals' attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: A review of empirical research with the ATLG Scale. In B. Greene G. M. Herek (Eds Lesbian and gay psychology: Theory, research, and clinical application (Vol. 1, pp. 206 228). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
    • (1994) Lesbian and Gay Psychology: Theory, Research, and Clinical Application , pp. 206-228
    • Herek, G.M.1
  • 29
    • 0007111698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why tell if you're not asked? Self-disclosure, intergroup contact, and heterosexuals' attitudes toward lesbians and gay men
    • In. G. Herek, J. Jobe. Y. R. Carney (. Eds. pp.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • Herek, G. M. (1996). Why tell if you're not asked? Self-disclosure, intergroup contact, and heterosexuals' attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. In G. Herek, J. Jobe Y. R. Carney (Eds Out in force: Sexual orientation and the military (pp. 197 225). Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press.
    • (1996) Out in Force: Sexual Orientation and the Military , pp. 197-225
    • Herek, G.M.1
  • 31
    • 0030306496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some of my best friends": Intergroup contact, concealable stigma, and heterosexuals' attitudes toward gay men and lesbians
    • Herek, G. M. Capitanio, J. P. (1996 Some of my best friends": Intergroup contact, concealable stigma, and heterosexuals' attitudes toward gay men and lesbians. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 412 424.
    • (1996) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.22 , pp. 412-424
    • Herek, G.M.1    Capitanio, J.P.2
  • 33
    • 0032698513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological sequelae of hate-crime victimization among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults
    • Herek, G. M., Gillis, J. R. Cogan, J. C. (1999). Psychological sequelae of hate-crime victimization among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 945 951.
    • (1999) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 945-951
    • Herek, G.M.1    Gillis, J.R.2    Cogan, J.C.3
  • 34
    • 0024114899 scopus 로고
    • An epidemic of stigma: Public reactions to AIDS
    • Herek, G. M. Glunt, E. K. (1988). An epidemic of stigma: Public reactions to AIDS. American Psychologist, 43, 886 891.
    • (1988) American Psychologist , vol.43 , pp. 886-891
    • Herek, G.M.1    Glunt, E.K.2
  • 37
    • 0345280712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy and disclosure of HIV-positive serostatus to sex partners
    • Kalichman, S. C. Nachimson, D. (1999). Self-efficacy and disclosure of HIV-positive serostatus to sex partners. Health Psychology, 18, 281 287.
    • (1999) Health Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 281-287
    • Kalichman, S.C.1    Nachimson, D.2
  • 39
    • 0001124785 scopus 로고
    • Prejudice and politics: Symbolic racism versus racial threats to the good life
    • Kinder, D. R. Sears, D. O. (1981). Prejudice and politics: Symbolic racism versus racial threats to the good life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40, 414 431.
    • (1981) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 414-431
    • Kinder, D.R.1    Sears, D.O.2
  • 40
    • 0030306476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in attitudes toward homosexual persons, behaviors, and civil rights: A meta-analysis
    • Kite, M. E. Whitley, B. E. (1996). Sex differences in attitudes toward homosexual persons, behaviors, and civil rights: A meta-analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 336 353.
    • (1996) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.22 , pp. 336-353
    • Kite, M.E.1    Whitley, B.E.2
  • 42
    • 0346337178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressors for gay men and lesbians: Life stress, gay-related stress, stigma consciousness, and depressive symptoms
    • Lewis, R. J., Derlega, V. J., Griffin, J. L. Krowinski, A. C. (2003). Stressors for gay men and lesbians: Life stress, gay-related stress, stigma consciousness, and depressive symptoms. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 22, 716 729.
    • (2003) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 716-729
    • Lewis, R.J.1    Derlega, V.J.2    Griffin, J.L.3    Krowinski, A.C.4
  • 43
    • 30744451164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding anti-Arab reactions post-9/11: The role of threats, social categories, and personal ideologies
    • Oswald, D. L. (2005). Understanding anti-Arab reactions post-9/11: The role of threats, social categories, and personal ideologies. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 35, 1775 1799.
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 1775-1799
    • Oswald, D.L.1
  • 45
    • 0002523416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutional discrimination against lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals: The courts, legislature, and the military
    • In. R. Cabaj. T. Stein (. Eds. pp.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • Purcell, D. W. Hicks, D. W. (1996). Institutional discrimination against lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals: The courts, legislature, and the military. In R. Cabaj T. Stein (Eds Textbook of homosexuality and mental health (pp. 763 782). Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Press.
    • (1996) Textbook of Homosexuality and Mental Health , pp. 763-782
    • Purcell, D.W.1    Hicks, D.W.2
  • 46
    • 84930590097 scopus 로고
    • Prejudice as a response to perceived group threat: Population composition and anti-immigrant and racial prejudice in Europe
    • Quillian, L. (1995). Prejudice as a response to perceived group threat: Population composition and anti-immigrant and racial prejudice in Europe. American Sociological Review, 60, 586 611.
    • (1995) American Sociological Review , vol.60 , pp. 586-611
    • Quillian, L.1
  • 47
    • 0030362807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group threat and regional change in attitudes toward African Americans
    • Quillian, L. (1996). Group threat and regional change in attitudes toward African Americans. American Journal of Sociology, 102, 816 860.
    • (1996) American Journal of Sociology , vol.102 , pp. 816-860
    • Quillian, L.1
  • 48
    • 0033191257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covering up what can't be seen: Concealable stigma and mental control
    • Smart, L. Wegner, D. M. (1999). Covering up what can't be seen: Concealable stigma and mental control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 474 486.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 474-486
    • Smart, L.1    Wegner, D.M.2
  • 49
    • 0034387563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated threat theory and intercultural attitudes: Mexico and the United States
    • Stephan, W. G., Diaz-Loving, R. Duran, A. (2000). Integrated threat theory and intercultural attitudes: Mexico and the United States. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 31, 240 249.
    • (2000) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 240-249
    • Stephan, W.G.1    Diaz-Loving, R.2    Duran, A.3
  • 51
    • 0002430698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated threat theory of prejudice
    • In. S. Oskamp (. Ed. pp.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • Stephan, W. G. Stephan, C. W. (2000). An integrated threat theory of prejudice. In S. Oskamp (Ed Reducing prejudice and discrimination (pp. 23 45). Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (2000) Reducing Prejudice and Discrimination , pp. 23-45
    • Stephan, W.G.1    Stephan, C.W.2
  • 53
    • 0032875524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working in a majority context: A structural model of heterosexism as minority stress in the workplace
    • Waldo, C. R. (1999). Working in a majority context: A structural model of heterosexism as minority stress in the workplace. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 46, 218 232.
    • (1999) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 218-232
    • Waldo, C.R.1
  • 54
    • 0023322261 scopus 로고
    • Self-disclosure of homosexual orientation
    • Wells, J. W. Kline, W. B. (1987). Self-disclosure of homosexual orientation. Journal of Social Psychology, 127, 191 197.
    • (1987) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.127 , pp. 191-197
    • Wells, J.W.1    Kline, W.B.2
  • 55
    • 0040052120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends: Attitudes toward homosexuality
    • Yang, A. (1997). Trends: Attitudes toward homosexuality. Public Opinion Quarterly, 61, 477 507.
    • (1997) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.61 , pp. 477-507
    • Yang, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.