Graphite crystals in blast furnace coke

Carbon

Volumn 45, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 1145-1151

  Gornostayev, Stanislav S ^a   Härkki, Jouko J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OULU   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BLAST FURNACES; COKE; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS; PRISMS; SODIUM COMPOUNDS;

BLAST FURNACE (BF) COKE; HEXAGONAL DIPYRAMID; HEXAGONAL PRISMS; POROUS SURFACES;

GRAPHITE;

EID: 34247343205     PISSN: 00086223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2007.02.033     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Andriopoulos N., Loo C.E., Dukino R., and McGuire S.J. Micro-properties of Australian coking coals. ISIJ Int 3 (2003) 1528-1537
2. Yamaoka H., and Suyama S. Prediction model of coke strength after gasification reaction. ISIJ Int 43 (2003) 338-347
3. 2. ISIJ Int 45 (2005) 1027-1034
4. Sharma R., Dash P.S., Banerjee P.K., and Kumar D. Effect of coke micro-textural and coal petrographic properties on coke strength characteristics. ISIJ Int 45 (2005) 1820-1827
5. Todoschuk T.W., Price J.P., and Gransden J.F. Development of coke strength after reaction (CSR) at Dofasco. Iron Steel Technol March (2004) 73-84
6. Gornostayev S., and Härkki J. Spinel crystals in tuyere coke. Metall Mater Trans 36B-2 (2005) 303-305
7. Gornostayev S., and Härkki J. Mineral matter crystallization and crack formation in tuyere coke. Fuel 85 (2006) 1047-1051
8. 2 polymorphs. Steel Res Int 77 (2006) 770-773
9. Gornostayev S., and Härkki J. Mechanism of physical transformations of mineral matter in the blast furnace coke with reference to its reactivity and strength. Energy Fuels 20 (2006) 2632-2635
10. Gupta S., Sahajwalla V., Burgo J., Chaubal P., and Youmans T. Carbon structure of coke at high temperatures and its influence on coke fines in blast furnace dust. Metall Mater Trans 36B (2005) 385-394
11. Palache C. Graphite. Am Miner 26 (1941) 709-717
12. Freise E.J., and Kelly A. Twinning in graphite. Proc R Soc London 64-A (1961) 269-276
13. Jaszczak J.A. Famous graphite crystals from Sterling Hill, New Jersey. The Picking Table 35 (1994) 6-11
14. Jaszczak J.A. Unusual graphite crystals from the lime crest quarry, Sparta New Jersey. Rocks Miner 72 (1997) 330-334
15. Luque F.J., Pasteris J.D., Wopenka B., Rodas M., and Barrenechea J.F. Natural fluid-deposited graphite: mineralogical characteristics and mechanisms of formation. Am J Sci 298 (1998) 471-498
16. Kvasnitsa V.N., Yatsenko V.G., and Jaszczak J.A. Disclinations in unusual graphite crystals from anorthosites of Ukraine. Can Mineral 37 (1999) 951-960
17. Rakovan J., and Jaszczak J.A. Multiple length scale growth spirals on metamorphic graphite {0 0 1} surfaces studied by atomic force microscopy. Am Miner 87 (2002) 17-24
18. Jaszczak J.A., Robinson G.W., Dimovski S., and Gogotsi Y. Naturally occurring graphite cones. Carbon 41 (2003) 2085-2092
19. Anderson S.H., and Chung D.D.L. Exfoliation of intercalated graphite. Carbon 22 (1984) 253-263
20. Chen G., Wu D., Weng W., and Wu C. Exfoliation of graphite flake and its nanocomposites. Carbon 41 (2003) 579-625
21. Gogotsi Y., Dimovski S., and Libera J.A. Conical crystals of graphite. Carbon 40 (2002) 2263-2267
22. Dimovski S., Nikitin A., Ye H., and Gogotsi Y. Synthesis of graphite by chlorination of iron carbide at moderate temperatures. J Mater Chem 14 (2004) 238-243
23. Okuno H., Palnichenko A., Despres J.-F., Issi J.-P., and Charlier J.-C. Synthesis of graphite polyhedral crystals using a combustion flame method. Carbon 43 (2005) 692-697
24. Rotkin S., and Gogotsi Y. Analysis of non-planar graphitic structures: from arched edge planes of graphite crystals to nanotubes. Mat Res Innov 5 (2002) 191-200
25. Luque F.J., Barrenechea J.F., and Rodas M. Graphite geothermometry in low and high temperature regimes; two case studies. Geol Mag 130 (1993) 501-511
26. Wang W., Thomas K.M., Poultney R.M., and Willmers R.R. Iron catalysed graphitisation in the blast furnace. Carbon 33 (1995) 1525-1535
27. Kerkkonen O. Tuyere Drilling Coke Sample Data from Rautaruukki's Blast Furnaces No. 1 and 2. AISTech 2004; Iron & Steel Technology Conference Proceedings, Nashville, TN, USA, September 15-17, 2004;I:469-81.
28. Winder S.M., Liu D., and Bender J.W. Synthesis and characterization of compound-curved graphite. Carbon 44 (2006) 3037-3042
29. Nesse W.D. Introduction to mineralogy (2000), Oxford University Press, New York p. 442
30. Fitzer E., and Kegel B. The reaction of vanadium carbide melt with ordered and disordered carbon. Carbon 6 (1968) 433-436
31. Weisweiler W., Subramanian N., and Terwiesch B. Catalytic influence of metal melts on the graphitization of monolithic glasslike carbon. Carbon 9 (1971) 755-758
32. Sevilla M., and Fuertes A.B. Catalytic graphitization of templated mesoporous carbons. Carbon 44 (2006) 468-474
33. Gornostayev S., Kerkkonen O., and Härkki J. Occurrence and composition of some mineral phases in the tuyere coke. ISIJ Int 45 (2005) 1-7
34. Dienwiebel M., Verhoeven G.S., Pradeep N., Frenken J.W.M., Heimberg J.A., and Zandbergen H.W. Superlubricity of graphite. Phys Rev Lett 92 (2004) 126101-1-126101-4