Hexa-triethanolamine oleate esters as pour point depressant for waxy crude oils

Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering

Volumn 56, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 296-302

  Hafiz, A A ^a   Khidr, T T ^a  

^a EGYPTIAN PETROLEUM RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Egypt)

Author keywords

Flow improver; Hexa triethanolamine oleate esters; Pour point depressant

Indexed keywords

FLOW IMPROVER; HEXA-TRIETHANOLAMINE OLEATE ESTERS; POUR POINT DEPRESSANT;

CRITICAL MICELLE CONCENTRATION; CRUDE PETROLEUM; ESTERIFICATION; ESTERS; OLEIC ACID; SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS;

ETHANOL;

CRITICAL MICELLE CONCENTRATION; CRUDE PETROLEUM; ESTERIFICATION; ESTERS; ETHANOL; OLEIC ACID; SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS;

CRUDE OIL; ESTER; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; SURFACTANT;

EID: 34247340538     PISSN: 09204105     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.petrol.2006.10.003     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Aiad I. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 98 (2005) 2212-2218
2. Al-sabagh A.M., Khidr T.T., and Atta A.M. Pet. Sci. Technol. 20 7 and 8 (2002) 693-711
3. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 1991. ASTM: Philadelphia, Section 5, Petroleum Products Lubricant and Fossil Fuels, American Society for Testing and Materials: Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Oils, Designation: D97 Easton MD.
4. Barrow G.M. Physical Chemistry. 2nd ed. (1966), McGraw Hill Book Co., New York
5. Bellos, T.J., Lovett, E.G., 1985. U.S. Patent 4, 505, 839.
6. Boerboom A.J.H. In: Facchatti S. (Ed). Mass Spectrometry of Large Molecules (1983), Elsevier, New York 265
7. Brood M., Dean B.C., and Rossi F. J. Inst. Pet. 57 554 (1971) 110
8. Bunger J.W., and W N.C. Chemistry of Asphaltenes. Advances in Chemistry Series vol. 195 (1981), American Chemical Society
9. Carcia M.D.C. Energy Fuels 14 (2000) 1043-1048
10. Chanda D., Sarmah A., Borthakur A., Rao K.V., and Subrahmanyam B. Fuel vol. 77 (11) (1998), Elsevier Science, Inc. 1163-1167
11. El-Gamal M., Atta A.M., and Al Sabagh A.M. Fuel 76 14 and 15 (1997) 1471-1478
12. Fikentscher, R.K., Oppenlander, J.P., Dix, W., Sager, H.H, Vogel, K.B. N. D Elfers, 1995. G.U.S.Patent 5, 393, 463.
13. Findly A. Practical Physical Chemistry. 6th ed. (1963), Longman, London 101
14. Foti S., and Montaudo G. In: Facchatti S. (Ed). Mass Spectrometry of Large Molecules (1983), Elsevier, New York 206
15. Frohlich A., and Rice B. Ind. Crops Prod. 21 1 (2005) 25-31
16. Hafiz A.A., and Abdou M.I. J. Surfactants Deterg. 6 3 (2003) 243-251
17. Hafiz A.A., and El-Din H.M. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 285 (2005) 167-175
18. Hafiz A.A., El Awadi M.Y., Badawi A.M., and Moktar S.M. J. Surfactants Deterg. 8 2 (2005)
19. Hfiz, A.A.,1997. Ph.D. Thesis, Ain Shams Univ., Faculty of Girls.
20. Kane D., and El shall M.S.J. Chem. Phys. 105 (1996) 7617
21. Karsa D.R. Surfactant in Polymer, Coatings, Inks and Adhesives. 1st ed. (2003), Blackewell Publishing Ltd., Oxford, UK 180 chapter 7
22. Katzman, M.B., and Epstein, A.K, 1941. U.S. Patent 2, 248, 089.
23. Misra S., Bavual S., and Singl K. SPE 28/81. SPE Prod. Facil. 50 (1995)
24. Pedersen K.S. Energy Fuels 17 2 (2003) 321-328
25. Self R., Short M.N., and Parente A. In: Facchatti S. (Ed). Mass Spectrometry of Large Molecules (1983), Elsevier, New York 151
26. Song Y., Ren T., Fu X., and Xu X. Fuel Process. Technol. 86 (2005) 641-650
27. The Institute of Petroleum, London. Test method for kinematic viscosity and calculating of dynamic viscosity. IP: Standard Methods for Analysis and Testing of Petroleum and Related Products 1, IP 71/87 (1993)
28. The Institute of Petroleum, London. Test method for determination of carbon number distribution of paraffin wax-gas chromatography method. IP: Standard Methods for Analysis and Testing of Petroleum and Related Products 2, IP 372/85 (1993)
29. Wang K.S., Wu C.H., Creek J.L., Shuler P.T., and Tang V. Pet. Sci. Technol. 21 (2003) 359-368
30. Zhang J., Wu C., Li W., Wang Y., and Han Z. Fuel 82 (2003) 1419-1426
31. Zhang J., Wu C.U., W, Wang Y., and Han Z. Fuel 82 (2003) 1919-1926