메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 43-62

Handwriting performance on the ETCH-M of students in a grade one regular education program

Author keywords

First graders; Handwriting; Legibility; Sensorimotor components; Speed

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; CLASSIFICATION; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FEMALE; HANDWRITING; HUMAN; MALE; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; REPRODUCIBILITY; STATISTICAL MODEL;

EID: 34247332344     PISSN: 01942638     EISSN: 15413144     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J006v27n02_04     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (61)
  • 3
    • 0013110917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prewriting and handwriting skills
    • J. Case-Smith Ed, St. Louis, MI: Mosby-Year Book, Inc
    • Amundson, S.J. (2001). Prewriting and handwriting skills. In J. Case-Smith (Ed.), Occupational therapy for children (pp. 545-570). St. Louis, MI: Mosby-Year Book, Inc.
    • (2001) Occupational therapy for children , pp. 545-570
    • Amundson, S.J.1
  • 4
    • 0001937983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prewriting and handwriting skills
    • J. Case-Smith, A.S. Allen, & P.N. Pratt Eds, St. Louis, MI: Mosby-Year Book, Inc
    • Amundson, S.J. & Weil, M. (1996). Prewriting and handwriting skills. In J. Case-Smith, A.S. Allen, & P.N. Pratt (Eds.), Occupational therapy for children (pp. 524-541). St. Louis, MI: Mosby-Year Book, Inc.
    • (1996) Occupational therapy for children , pp. 524-541
    • Amundson, S.J.1    Weil, M.2
  • 7
    • 0009311014 scopus 로고
    • Handwriting disorders
    • A.M. Bain, L.L. Bailet, & L.C. Moats Eds, Austin, TX: PRO-ED
    • Bain, A.M. (1991). Handwriting disorders. In A.M. Bain, L.L. Bailet, & L.C. Moats (Eds.), Written language disorders: Theory into practice (pp. 43-64). Austin, TX: PRO-ED.
    • (1991) Written language disorders: Theory into practice , pp. 43-64
    • Bain, A.M.1
  • 9
    • 0013160930 scopus 로고
    • Handwriting in the classroom: Improving written communication
    • C.B. Royeen Ed, Rockville, MD: American Occupational Therapy Association
    • Benbow, M., Hanft, B., & Marsh, D. (1992). Handwriting in the classroom: Improving written communication. In C.B. Royeen (Ed.), AOTA self study series: Classroom applications far school-based practice (pp. 1-60). Rockville, MD: American Occupational Therapy Association.
    • (1992) AOTA self study series: Classroom applications far school-based practice , pp. 1-60
    • Benbow, M.1    Hanft, B.2    Marsh, D.3
  • 10
    • 0000111328 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in orthographic, verbal, and compositional fluency: Implications for assessing writing disabilities in primary grade children
    • Berninger, V.W. & Fuller, F. (1992). Gender differences in orthographic, verbal, and compositional fluency: Implications for assessing writing disabilities in primary grade children. Journal of School Psychology, 30, 363-382.
    • (1992) Journal of School Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 363-382
    • Berninger, V.W.1    Fuller, F.2
  • 11
    • 0026501995 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of finger function to beginning writing: Application to diagnosis of writing disabilities
    • Berninger, V.W. & Rutberg, J. (1992). Relationship of finger function to beginning writing: Application to diagnosis of writing disabilities. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 34, 198-215.
    • (1992) Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 198-215
    • Berninger, V.W.1    Rutberg, J.2
  • 13
    • 0007395667 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study on the structure of handwriting
    • Blote, A.W. & Hamstra-Bletz, L. (1991). A longitudinal study on the structure of handwriting. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 72, 983-994.
    • (1991) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.72 , pp. 983-994
    • Blote, A.W.1    Hamstra-Bletz, L.2
  • 15
    • 0343764643 scopus 로고
    • Fine motor functions and handwriting
    • A.G. Fisher, E.A. Murray and A. Bundy Eds, Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis
    • Cermak, S.A. (1991). Fine motor functions and handwriting. In A.G. Fisher, E.A. Murray and A. Bundy (Eds.), Sensory integration: Theory and practice (pp. 166-170). Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis.
    • (1991) Sensory integration: Theory and practice , pp. 166-170
    • Cermak, S.A.1
  • 17
    • 0025150674 scopus 로고
    • Kinaesthetic sensitivity and handwriting ability in grade one children
    • Copley, J. & Ziviani, J. (1990). Kinaesthetic sensitivity and handwriting ability in grade one children. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 37(1), 39-43.
    • (1990) Australian Occupational Therapy Journal , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-43
    • Copley, J.1    Ziviani, J.2
  • 19
    • 0028473074 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory processing abilities of very low-birth weight infants at school-age
    • DeMaio-Feldman, D. (1994). Somatosensory processing abilities of very low-birth weight infants at school-age. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 48(7), 639-645.
    • (1994) American Journal of Occupational Therapy , vol.48 , Issue.7 , pp. 639-645
    • DeMaio-Feldman, D.1
  • 20
    • 0032037533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test- retest reliability of the Evaluation Tool of Children's Handwriting-Manuscript
    • Diekema, S.M., Deitz, J., & Amundson, S.J. (1998). Test- retest reliability of the Evaluation Tool of Children's Handwriting-Manuscript. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 52(4), 248-255.
    • (1998) American Journal of Occupational Therapy , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 248-255
    • Diekema, S.M.1    Deitz, J.2    Amundson, S.J.3
  • 21
    • 84937299300 scopus 로고
    • Progress of handwriting research in the 1980's and future prospects
    • Dobbie, L. & Askov, E.N. (1995). Progress of handwriting research in the 1980's and future prospects. Journal of Educational Research, 88(6), 339-351.
    • (1995) Journal of Educational Research , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 339-351
    • Dobbie, L.1    Askov, E.N.2
  • 22
    • 0345578021 scopus 로고
    • Development of hand functions
    • P.N. Pratt & A.S. Allen Eds, St. Louis, MI: Mosby
    • Exner, C.E. (1989). Development of hand functions. In P.N. Pratt & A.S. Allen (Eds.), Occupational therapy for children (pp. 235-259). St. Louis, MI: Mosby.
    • (1989) Occupational therapy for children , pp. 235-259
    • Exner, C.E.1
  • 23
    • 0013071356 scopus 로고
    • In-hand manipulation skills
    • J. Case-Smith & C. Pehoski Eds, Rockville, MD: American Occupational Therapy Assoc. Inc
    • Exner, C.E. (1992). In-hand manipulation skills. In J. Case-Smith & C. Pehoski (Eds.), Development of hands skills in the child (pp. 35-45). Rockville, MD: American Occupational Therapy Assoc. Inc.
    • (1992) Development of hands skills in the child , pp. 35-45
    • Exner, C.E.1
  • 24
    • 0344197728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's handwriting evaluations and their psychometric properties
    • Feder, K.P. & Majnemer, A. (2003). Children's handwriting evaluations and their psychometric properties. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics, 23(3), 65-84.
    • (2003) Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 65-84
    • Feder, K.P.1    Majnemer, A.2
  • 28
    • 85047686526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which manuscript letters do primary grade children write legibly?
    • Graham, S., Berninger V., & Weintraub, N. (2001). Which manuscript letters do primary grade children write legibly? Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(3), 488-497.
    • (2001) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 488-497
    • Graham, S.1    Berninger, V.2    Weintraub, N.3
  • 30
    • 0034347490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is handwriting causally related to learning to write? Treatment of handwriting problems in beginning writers
    • Graham, S., Harris, K.R., & Fink, B. (2000). Is handwriting causally related to learning to write? Treatment of handwriting problems in beginning writers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92, 620-633.
    • (2000) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 620-633
    • Graham, S.1    Harris, K.R.2    Fink, B.3
  • 31
    • 21344468324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of handwriting research: Progress and prospects from 1980 to 1994
    • Graham, S. & Weintraub, N. (1996). A review of handwriting research: Progress and prospects from 1980 to 1994. Educational Psychology Review, 8(1), 7-86.
    • (1996) Educational Psychology Review , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-86
    • Graham, S.1    Weintraub, N.2
  • 33
    • 0027791775 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study on dysgraphic handwriting in primary school
    • Hamstra-Bletz, L. & Blote, A. (1993). A longitudinal study on dysgraphic handwriting in primary school. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 26, 689-699.
    • (1993) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.26 , pp. 689-699
    • Hamstra-Bletz, L.1    Blote, A.2
  • 34
    • 84990440614 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in handwriting: A comment on Spear
    • Hartley, J. (1991). Sex differences in handwriting: A comment on Spear. British Educational Resource Journal, 17, 141-145.
    • (1991) British Educational Resource Journal , vol.17 , pp. 141-145
    • Hartley, J.1
  • 35
    • 0036547836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems in developing functional handwriting
    • Karlsdottir, R. & Stefansson, T. (2002). Problems in developing functional handwriting. Perceptual Motor Skills, 94, 623-662.
    • (2002) Perceptual Motor Skills , vol.94 , pp. 623-662
    • Karlsdottir, R.1    Stefansson, T.2
  • 36
    • 0347450225 scopus 로고
    • Handwriting in an early childhood curriculum
    • Lamme, L.L. (1979). Handwriting in an early childhood curriculum. Young Children, 35, 20-27.
    • (1979) Young Children , vol.35 , pp. 20-27
    • Lamme, L.L.1
  • 37
    • 0001929263 scopus 로고
    • Is the handwriting of beginning writers influenced by writing tools?
    • Lamme, L. & Ayris, B. (1983). Is the handwriting of beginning writers influenced by writing tools? Journal of Resource and Developmental Education, 17, 32-38.
    • (1983) Journal of Resource and Developmental Education , vol.17 , pp. 32-38
    • Lamme, L.1    Ayris, B.2
  • 39
    • 0026936047 scopus 로고
    • Fine motor activities in elementary school: Preliminary findings and provisional implications for children with fine motor problems
    • McHale, K. & Cermak, S.A. (1992). Fine motor activities in elementary school: Preliminary findings and provisional implications for children with fine motor problems. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46(10), 898-903.
    • (1992) American Journal of Occupational Therapy , vol.46 , Issue.10 , pp. 898-903
    • McHale, K.1    Cermak, S.A.2
  • 40
    • 0027022417 scopus 로고
    • Handwriting and perceptual motor skills in clumsy, dysgraphic, and normal children
    • Maeland, A.E. (1992). Handwriting and perceptual motor skills in clumsy, dysgraphic, and normal children. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 75, 1207-1217.
    • (1992) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.75 , pp. 1207-1217
    • Maeland, A.E.1
  • 41
    • 0039040612 scopus 로고
    • Development of reading, spelling, and writing skills from third to sixth grade in normal dysgraphic school children
    • J. Wann, A. Wing, & N. Sovik Eds, London, U.K, Academic Press
    • Maeland, A.E. & Karlsdottir, R. (1991). Development of reading, spelling, and writing skills from third to sixth grade in normal dysgraphic school children. In. J. Wann, A. Wing, & N. Sovik (Eds.), Development of graphic skills: Research, perspectives and educational implications (pp. 177-189). London, U.K.: Academic Press.
    • (1991) Development of graphic skills: Research, perspectives and educational implications , pp. 177-189
    • Maeland, A.E.1    Karlsdottir, R.2
  • 43
    • 0038820096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency of handwriting in early elementary students
    • Marr, D. & Cermak, S. (2003). Consistency of handwriting in early elementary students. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 57(2), 161-167.
    • (2003) American Journal of Occupational Therapy , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-167
    • Marr, D.1    Cermak, S.2
  • 44
    • 34248856118 scopus 로고
    • Handwriting and spelling: Dyslexic children's abilities compared with children of the same spelling level
    • Martlew, M. (1992). Handwriting and spelling: Dyslexic children's abilities compared with children of the same spelling level. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 62, 375-390.
    • (1992) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 375-390
    • Martlew, M.1
  • 45
    • 0025380416 scopus 로고
    • A sensorimotor program for improving writing readiness skills in elementary-age children
    • Oliver, C.E. (1990). A sensorimotor program for improving writing readiness skills in elementary-age children. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 44, 111-124.
    • (1990) American Journal of Occupational Therapy , vol.44 , pp. 111-124
    • Oliver, C.E.1
  • 48
    • 0141575592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The in air phenomenon: Temporal and spatial con-elates of the handwriting process
    • Rosenblum, S., Parush, S., & Weiss, P.L. (2003). The in air phenomenon: Temporal and spatial con-elates of the handwriting process. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 96, 933-954.
    • (2003) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.96 , pp. 933-954
    • Rosenblum, S.1    Parush, S.2    Weiss, P.L.3
  • 50
    • 0020104765 scopus 로고
    • Printing errors in kindergarten and the prediction of academic performance
    • Simner, M.L. (1982). Printing errors in kindergarten and the prediction of academic performance. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 15, 155-159.
    • (1982) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.15 , pp. 155-159
    • Simner, M.L.1
  • 51
    • 0031279176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysgraphia in children: Lasting psychomotor deficiency or transient developmental delay?
    • Smits-Engelsman, B. & Van Galen, G. (1997). Dysgraphia in children: Lasting psychomotor deficiency or transient developmental delay? Journal of Exceptional Child Psychology, 67, 164-184.
    • (1997) Journal of Exceptional Child Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 164-184
    • Smits-Engelsman, B.1    Van Galen, G.2
  • 52
    • 0003210038 scopus 로고
    • Psychomotor development of handwriting proficiency: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study on developmental features of handwriting
    • C. Faure, P. Keuss, G. Lorette, & A. Vinter Eds, Tempe, AZ: Arizona State University
    • Smits-Engelsman, B.C.M., Van Galen, G.P., & Portier, S.J. (1994). Psychomotor development of handwriting proficiency: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study on developmental features of handwriting. In C. Faure, P. Keuss, G. Lorette, & A. Vinter (Eds.), Advances in handwriting and drawing: A multidisciplinary approach (pp. 187-205). Tempe, AZ: Arizona State University.
    • (1994) Advances in handwriting and drawing: A multidisciplinary approach , pp. 187-205
    • Smits-Engelsman, B.C.M.1    Van Galen, G.P.2    Portier, S.J.3
  • 53
    • 0040154994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the Evaluation Tool of Children's Handwriting and teachers' perceptions of handwriting legibility
    • Sudsawad, P., Trombly, C.A., Henderson, A., & Tickle-Degnen, L. (2001). The relationship between the Evaluation Tool of Children's Handwriting and teachers' perceptions of handwriting legibility. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 55(5), 518-523.
    • (2001) American Journal of Occupational Therapy , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 518-523
    • Sudsawad, P.1    Trombly, C.A.2    Henderson, A.3    Tickle-Degnen, L.4
  • 54
    • 77956756361 scopus 로고
    • Handwriting as a motor task: Experimentation, modelling and simulation
    • J.J. Summers Ed, Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers
    • Thomassen, A. & van Galen, G.P. (1992). Handwriting as a motor task: Experimentation, modelling and simulation. In J.J. Summers (Ed.), Approaches to the study of motor control and learning (pp. 113-143). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers.
    • (1992) Approaches to the study of motor control and learning , pp. 113-143
    • Thomassen, A.1    van Galen, G.P.2
  • 55
    • 0033630601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual-motor function of school age children with slow handwriting speed
    • Tseng, M.H. & Chow, S.M. (2000). Perceptual-motor function of school age children with slow handwriting speed. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 54(1), 83-88.
    • (2000) American Journal of Occupational Therapy , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-88
    • Tseng, M.H.1    Chow, S.M.2
  • 56
    • 0028006554 scopus 로고
    • Differences in perceptual-motor measures in children with good and poor handwriting
    • Tseng, M.H. & Murray, E.A. (1994). Differences in perceptual-motor measures in children with good and poor handwriting. The Occupational Therapy Journal of Research, 14(1), 19-36.
    • (1994) The Occupational Therapy Journal of Research , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-36
    • Tseng, M.H.1    Murray, E.A.2
  • 57
    • 0009920648 scopus 로고
    • Variability in children's handwriting: Computer diagnosis of writing difficulties
    • J. Wann, A.M. Wing, & N. Sovik Eds, London, U.K, Academic Press
    • Wann, J.P. & Kardirkmanathan, M. (1991). Variability in children's handwriting: Computer diagnosis of writing difficulties. In J. Wann, A.M. Wing, & N. Sovik (Eds.), Development of graphic skills: Research, perspectives and educational implications (pp. 223-236). London, U.K.: Academic Press.
    • (1991) Development of graphic skills: Research, perspectives and educational implications , pp. 223-236
    • Wann, J.P.1    Kardirkmanathan, M.2
  • 58
    • 0028545398 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between visuomotor and handwriting skills of children in kindergarten
    • Weil, M.J. & Amundson, S.J. (1994). Relationship between visuomotor and handwriting skills of children in kindergarten. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 48(11), 982-988.
    • (1994) American Journal of Occupational Therapy , vol.48 , Issue.11 , pp. 982-988
    • Weil, M.J.1    Amundson, S.J.2
  • 59
    • 0037789658 scopus 로고
    • The development of graphomotor skills
    • A. Henderson & C. Pehoski Eds, St. Louis, MI: Mosby
    • Ziviani, J. (1995). The development of graphomotor skills. In A. Henderson & C. Pehoski (Eds.), Hand function in the child: Foundations for remediation (pp. 184-193). St. Louis, MI: Mosby.
    • (1995) Hand function in the child: Foundations for remediation , pp. 184-193
    • Ziviani, J.1
  • 60
    • 0025030733 scopus 로고
    • Handwriting: A perceptual motor disturbance in children with myelomeningocele
    • Ziviani, J., Hayes, A., & Chant, D. (1990). Handwriting: A perceptual motor disturbance in children with myelomeningocele. The Occupational Therapy Journal of Research, 10, 12-26.
    • (1990) The Occupational Therapy Journal of Research , vol.10 , pp. 12-26
    • Ziviani, J.1    Hayes, A.2    Chant, D.3
  • 61
    • 0031833961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Writing speed and legibility of 7-14 year-old school students using modern cursive script
    • Ziviani, J. & Watson-Will, A. (1998). Writing speed and legibility of 7-14 year-old school students using modern cursive script. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 45, 59-64.
    • (1998) Australian Occupational Therapy Journal , vol.45 , pp. 59-64
    • Ziviani, J.1    Watson-Will, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.