메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 61 RMRS-RP, 2007, Pages 1-32

Development and evaluation of the photoload sampling technique

Author keywords

Fuel load loading; Fuel sampling; Line intersect inventory; Photo series; Wildland fire and fuels

Indexed keywords

ALTERNATIVE FUEL; ESTIMATION METHOD; FIRE BEHAVIOR; PHOTOGRAPH; SAMPLING; WILDFIRE;

EID: 34247326990     PISSN: 05025001     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (43)
  • 2
    • 34247370895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albini, F. A. 1976. Estimating wildfire behavior and effects. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-30.39 p.
    • Albini, F. A. 1976. Estimating wildfire behavior and effects. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-30.39 p.
  • 4
    • 34247334873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown, J. K. 1970. A method for inventorying downed woody fuel. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-16.44 p.
    • Brown, J. K. 1970. A method for inventorying downed woody fuel. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-16.44 p.
  • 5
    • 0002799460 scopus 로고
    • A planar intersect method for sampling fuel volume and surface area
    • Brown, J. K. 1971. A planar intersect method for sampling fuel volume and surface area. Forest Science. 17:96-102.
    • (1971) Forest Science , vol.17 , pp. 96-102
    • Brown, J.K.1
  • 6
    • 34247324199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown, J. K. 1974. Handbook for inventorying downed woody material. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-16. 68 p.
    • Brown, J. K. 1974. Handbook for inventorying downed woody material. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-16. 68 p.
  • 7
    • 85040800509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown, J. K., R. D. Oberheu, and C. M. Johnston. 1982. Handbook for inventorying surface fuels and biomass in the Interior West. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-129. 88 p.
    • Brown, J. K., R. D. Oberheu, and C. M. Johnston. 1982. Handbook for inventorying surface fuels and biomass in the Interior West. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-129. 88 p.
  • 8
    • 34247356840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown, J. K., and C. D. Bevins. 1986. Surface fuel loadings and predicted fire behavior for vegetation types in the northern Rocky Mountains. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Res. Note INT-358. 25 p.
    • Brown, J. K., and C. D. Bevins. 1986. Surface fuel loadings and predicted fire behavior for vegetation types in the northern Rocky Mountains. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Res. Note INT-358. 25 p.
  • 9
    • 34247390958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown, J. K., and T. E. See. 1981. Downed dead woody fuel and biomass in the northern Rocky Mountains. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-117. 33 p.
    • Brown, J. K., and T. E. See. 1981. Downed dead woody fuel and biomass in the northern Rocky Mountains. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-117. 33 p.
  • 10
    • 34247373341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burgan, R. E. 1987. Concepts and interpreted examples in advanced fuel modeling. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-238. 99 p.
    • Burgan, R. E. 1987. Concepts and interpreted examples in advanced fuel modeling. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-238. 99 p.
  • 11
    • 34247399816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burgan, R. E., and R. C. Rothermel. 1984. BEHAVE: fire behavior prediction and fuel modeling system-FUEL subsystem. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-167.44 p.
    • Burgan, R. E., and R. C. Rothermel. 1984. BEHAVE: fire behavior prediction and fuel modeling system-FUEL subsystem. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-167.44 p.
  • 13
    • 34247369204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fischer, W. C. 1981. Photo guide for appraising downed woody fuels in Montana forests: Interior ponderosa pine, ponderosa pine-larch-Douglas-fir, larch-Douglas-fir, and Interior Douglas-fir cover types. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-97. 67 p.
    • Fischer, W. C. 1981. Photo guide for appraising downed woody fuels in Montana forests: Interior ponderosa pine, ponderosa pine-larch-Douglas-fir, larch-Douglas-fir, and Interior Douglas-fir cover types. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-97. 67 p.
  • 14
    • 0002657384 scopus 로고
    • Drying rates of heartwood below fiber saturation
    • Fosberg, M. A. 1970. Drying rates of heartwood below fiber saturation. Forest Science. 16:57-63.
    • (1970) Forest Science , vol.16 , pp. 57-63
    • Fosberg, M.A.1
  • 15
    • 34247389112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional actions required to better identify and prioritize lands needing fuels reduction
    • GAO, GAO-03-805. Washington, DC; General Accounting Office
    • GAO. 2003. Additional actions required to better identify and prioritize lands needing fuels reduction. Report to Congressional Requesters GAO-03-805. Washington, DC; General Accounting Office.
    • (2003) Report to Congressional Requesters
  • 16
    • 34247369639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GAO. 2004. Forest Service and BLM need better information and a systematic approach for assessing risks of environmental effects. GAO-04-705. Washington, DC. General Accounting Office.
    • GAO. 2004. Forest Service and BLM need better information and a systematic approach for assessing risks of environmental effects. GAO-04-705. Washington, DC. General Accounting Office.
  • 17
    • 0035310737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point relascope sampling: A new way to assess downed coarse woody debris. Journal of Forestry
    • Gove, J. H., M. J. Ducey, G. Stahl, and A. Ringvall. 2001. Point relascope sampling: A new way to assess downed coarse woody debris. Journal of Forestry. April:4-11.
    • (2001) April:4-11
    • Gove, J.H.1    Ducey, M.J.2    Stahl, G.3    Ringvall, A.4
  • 20
    • 34247325439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmon, M. E., and J. Sexton. 1996. Guidelines for measurement of woody debris in forest ecosystems. Publ. No. 20. U.S. LTER Network, Seattle, WA: University of Washington.
    • Harmon, M. E., and J. Sexton. 1996. Guidelines for measurement of woody debris in forest ecosystems. Publ. No. 20. U.S. LTER Network, Seattle, WA: University of Washington.
  • 21
    • 0035639731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping wildland fuels for fire management across multiple scales: Integrating remote sensing, GIS, and biophysical modeling
    • Keane, R. E., R. E. Burgan, and J. V. Wagtendonk. 2001. Mapping wildland fuels for fire management across multiple scales: Integrating remote sensing, GIS, and biophysical modeling. International Journal of Wildland Fire. 10:301-319.
    • (2001) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.10 , pp. 301-319
    • Keane, R.E.1    Burgan, R.E.2    Wagtendonk, J.V.3
  • 22
    • 34247376259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keane, Robert E., Dickinson, Laura J. 2007. The photoload sampling technique: estimating surface fuel loadings from downward-looking photographs of synthetic fuelbeds. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-190.44 p.
    • Keane, Robert E., Dickinson, Laura J. 2007. The photoload sampling technique: estimating surface fuel loadings from downward-looking photographs of synthetic fuelbeds. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-190.44 p.
  • 23
    • 34247361484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laverty, L., and J. Williams. 2000. Protecting people and sustaining resources in fire-adapted ecosystems - a cohesive strategy. Forest Service response to GAO Report GAO/RCED 99-65. Washington, DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service.
    • Laverty, L., and J. Williams. 2000. Protecting people and sustaining resources in fire-adapted ecosystems - a cohesive strategy. Forest Service response to GAO Report GAO/RCED 99-65. Washington, DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service.
  • 25
    • 34247353587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lutes, D. C. 2002. Assessment of the line transect method: an examination of the spatial patterns. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-181.13 p.
    • Lutes, D. C. 2002. Assessment of the line transect method: an examination of the spatial patterns. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-181.13 p.
  • 26
    • 34247323352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lutes, D. C. [In prep]. Predicted fuel consumption in the BURNUP model: sensitivity to four user inputs. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Res. Note RMRS-RN-XX.
    • Lutes, D. C. [In prep]. Predicted fuel consumption in the BURNUP model: sensitivity to four user inputs. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Res. Note RMRS-RN-XX.
  • 27
    • 34247324198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In prep]. Fuel Loading Models: A national classification of wildland fuelbeds for fire effects modeling
    • Lutes, D. C., R. E. Keane, and J. F. Caratti. [In prep]. Fuel Loading Models: A national classification of wildland fuelbeds for fire effects modeling. Canadian Journal of Forest Research.
    • Canadian Journal of Forest Research
    • Lutes, D.C.1    Keane, R.E.2    Caratti, J.F.3
  • 28
    • 34247354425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lutes, D. C., R. E. Keane, J. F. Caratti, C. H. Key, N. C. Benson, S. Sutherland, and L. J. Gangi. 2006. FIREMON: Fire effects monitoring and inventory system. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-164CD.
    • Lutes, D. C., R. E. Keane, J. F. Caratti, C. H. Key, N. C. Benson, S. Sutherland, and L. J. Gangi. 2006. FIREMON: Fire effects monitoring and inventory system. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-164CD.
  • 30
    • 0002608707 scopus 로고
    • A return to ecosystem health
    • Mutch, R. W. 1994. A return to ecosystem health. Journal of Forestry. 92:31-33.
    • (1994) Journal of Forestry , vol.92 , pp. 31-33
    • Mutch, R.W.1
  • 31
    • 34247367068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ottmar, R. D., M. F. Burns, J. N. Hall, and A. D. Hanson. 1993. CONSUME users guide. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-304.44 p.
    • Ottmar, R. D., M. F. Burns, J. N. Hall, and A. D. Hanson. 1993. CONSUME users guide. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-304.44 p.
  • 32
    • 34247331235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ottmar, R. D., R.E. Vihnanek, C. S. Wright, and D. Olsen. 2004. Stereo photo series for quantifying natural fuels. VII: Oregon white oak, California deciduous oak, and mixed conifer with shrub types in the western United States. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, National Wildfire Coordinating Group, National Interagency Fire Center. 76 p.
    • Ottmar, R. D., R.E. Vihnanek, C. S. Wright, and D. Olsen. 2004. Stereo photo series for quantifying natural fuels. Volume VII: Oregon white oak, California deciduous oak, and mixed conifer with shrub types in the western United States. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, National Wildfire Coordinating Group, National Interagency Fire Center. 76 p.
  • 33
    • 0347370598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the accuracy of growth and yield models for southern hardwood forests
    • Rauscher, M. H., M. J. Young, and C. D. Webb. 2000. Testing the accuracy of growth and yield models for southern hardwood forests. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry. 24:176-185.
    • (2000) Southern Journal of Applied Forestry , vol.24 , pp. 176-185
    • Rauscher, M.H.1    Young, M.J.2    Webb, C.D.3
  • 34
    • 3543123851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FOFEM - a First Order Fire Effects Model
    • Reinhardt, E., and R. E. Keane. 1998. FOFEM - a First Order Fire Effects Model. Fire Management Notes. 58:25-28.
    • (1998) Fire Management Notes , vol.58 , pp. 25-28
    • Reinhardt, E.1    Keane, R.E.2
  • 35
    • 34247381914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinhardt, E., R.E. Keane, and J. K. Brown. 1997. First Order Fire Effects Model: FOFEM 4.0 User's Guide. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-344.45 p.
    • Reinhardt, E., R.E. Keane, and J. K. Brown. 1997. First Order Fire Effects Model: FOFEM 4.0 User's Guide. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-344.45 p.
  • 36
    • 34247340804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rothermel, R. C. 1972. A mathematical model for predicting fire spread in wildland and fuels. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Res. Pap. INT-115.105 p.
    • Rothermel, R. C. 1972. A mathematical model for predicting fire spread in wildland and fuels. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Res. Pap. INT-115.105 p.
  • 38
    • 34247392292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scott, Joe H. and E. D. Reinhardt. 2005. Stereo photo guide for estimating canopy fuel characteristics in conifer stands. Fort Col lins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-145.49 p.
    • Scott, Joe H. and E. D. Reinhardt. 2005. Stereo photo guide for estimating canopy fuel characteristics in conifer stands. Fort Col lins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-145.49 p.
  • 39
    • 45849140474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sikkink, P. G. and R. E. Keane. 2008 [in press]. A comparison of five sampling techniques to estimate downed woody fuels in montane forests. International Journal of Wildland Fire.
    • Sikkink, P. G. and R. E. Keane. 2008 [in press]. A comparison of five sampling techniques to estimate downed woody fuels in montane forests. International Journal of Wildland Fire.
  • 40
    • 0002379762 scopus 로고
    • The line intersect method in forest fuel sampling
    • van Wagner, C. E. 1968. The line intersect method in forest fuel sampling. Forest Science. 14:20-26.
    • (1968) Forest Science , vol.14 , pp. 20-26
    • van Wagner, C.E.1
  • 41


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.