메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 146, 2000, Pages 43-85

The myth of a homogeneous speech community: A sociolinguistic study of the speech of Japanese women in diverse gender roles

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 34247306962     PISSN: 01652516     EISSN: 16133668     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/ijsl.2000.146.43     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (138)
  • 2
    • 84946261521 scopus 로고
    • Social structure, language and learning
    • Bernstein, B. (1961). Social structure, language and learning. Educational Research 3, 163-176.
    • (1961) Educational Research , vol.3 , pp. 163-176
    • Bernstein, B.1
  • 3
    • 0003381467 scopus 로고
    • Social class, language and socialization
    • P.P. Giglioli (ed.), Harmondsworth: Penguin
    • -(1972). Social class, language and socialization. In Language and Social Context: Selected Readings, P.P. Giglioli (ed.), 157-178. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
    • (1972) Language and Social Context: Selected Readings , pp. 157-178
    • Bernstein, B.1
  • 4
    • 43049182919 scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • G.L. Bernstein (ed.), Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Bernstein, G.L. (1991). Introduction. In Recreating Japanese Women, 1600-1945, G.L. Bernstein (ed.), 1-14. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1991) Recreating Japanese Women, 1600-1945 , pp. 1-14
    • Bernstein, G.L.1
  • 6
    • 84965572609 scopus 로고
    • The economics of linguistic exchanges
    • Bourdieu, P. (1977). The economics of linguistic exchanges. Social Science Information 16(6), 645-668.
    • (1977) Social Science Information , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 645-668
    • Bourdieu, P.1
  • 7
    • 84971922890 scopus 로고
    • Speech differences between women and men: On the wrong track?
    • Brouwer, D.; Gerritsen, M.; and de Haan, D. (1979). Speech differences between women and men: on the wrong track? Language in Society 8, 33-50.
    • (1979) Language in Society , vol.8 , pp. 33-50
    • Brouwer, D.1    Gerritsen, M.2    De Haan, D.3
  • 9
    • 0002951141 scopus 로고
    • How and why women are more polite: Some evidence from a Mayan community
    • S. McConnell-Ginet, R. Borker, and N. Furman (eds.), New York: Praeger
    • Brown, P. (1980). How and why women are more polite: some evidence from a Mayan community. In Women and Language and Literature and Society, S. McConnell-Ginet, R. Borker, and N. Furman (eds.), 111-149. New York: Praeger.
    • (1980) Women and Language and Literature and Society , pp. 111-149
    • Brown, P.1
  • 11
    • 0001836566 scopus 로고
    • Lakoff in context: The social and linguistic functions of tag questions
    • J. Coates and D. Cameron (eds.), London: Longman
    • Cameron, D.; McAlinden, F.; and O'Leary, K. (1988). Lakoff in context: the social and linguistic functions of tag questions. In Women in Their Speech Communities, J. Coates and D. Cameron (eds.), 74-93. London: Longman.
    • (1988) Women in Their Speech Communities , pp. 74-93
    • Cameron, D.1    McAlinden, F.2    O'Leary, K.3
  • 12
    • 84925886300 scopus 로고
    • Variable rules: Performance as a statistical reflection of competence
    • Cedergren, H.J.; and Sankoff, D. (1974). Variable rules: performance as a statistical reflection of competence. Language 50, 333-355.
    • (1974) Language , vol.50 , pp. 333-355
    • Cedergren, H.J.1    Sankoff, D.2
  • 13
    • 85066270573 scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • J. Coates and D. Cameron (eds.), London: Longman
    • Coates, Jennifer (1988). Introduction. In Women in Their Speech Communities, J. Coates and D. Cameron (eds.), 63-73. London: Longman.
    • (1988) Women in Their Speech Communities , pp. 63-73
    • Coates, J.1
  • 14
    • 84972033843 scopus 로고
    • Style-shifting in a Cardiff work-setting
    • Coupland, N. (1980). Style-shifting in a Cardiff work-setting. Language in Society 9, 1-12.
    • (1980) Language in Society , vol.9 , pp. 1-12
    • Coupland, N.1
  • 15
    • 84926273054 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of encounter management: Further arguments for discourse variables
    • -(1983). Patterns of encounter management: further arguments for discourse variables. Language in Society 12, 459-476.
    • (1983) Language in Society , vol.12 , pp. 459-476
    • Coupland, N.1
  • 16
    • 84974249270 scopus 로고
    • The female register: An empirical study of Lakoff's hypotheses
    • Crosby, F.; and Nyquist, L. (1977). The female register: an empirical study of Lakoff's hypotheses. Language in Society 6(3), 313-322.
    • (1977) Language in Society , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-322
    • Crosby, F.1    Nyquist, L.2
  • 17
    • 26944469785 scopus 로고
    • Linguistic code-switching in a Northern Irish village: Social interaction and social ambition
    • P. Trudgill (ed.), London: Edward Arnold
    • Douglas-Cowie, F. (1978). Linguistic code-switching in a Northern Irish village: social interaction and social ambition. In Sociolinguistic Patterns in British English, P. Trudgill (ed.), 37-51. London: Edward Arnold.
    • (1978) Sociolinguistic Patterns in British English , pp. 37-51
    • Douglas-Cowie, F.1
  • 18
    • 84928838596 scopus 로고
    • Adolescent social structure and the spread of linguistic change
    • Eckert, P. (1988). Adolescent social structure and the spread of linguistic change. Language in Society 17, 183-207.
    • (1988) Language in Society , vol.17 , pp. 183-207
    • Eckert, P.1
  • 19
    • 84974081993 scopus 로고
    • The whole woman: Sex and gender differences in variation
    • -(1989). The whole woman: sex and gender differences in variation. Language Variation and Change 1, 245-267.
    • (1989) Language Variation and Change , vol.1 , pp. 245-267
    • Eckert, P.1
  • 20
    • 20344389385 scopus 로고
    • Social polarization and the choice of linguistic variants
    • P. Eckert (ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • -(1991). Social polarization and the choice of linguistic variants. In New Ways of Analyzing Sound Change, P. Eckert (ed.), 213-232. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1991) New Ways of Analyzing Sound Change , pp. 213-232
    • Eckert, P.1
  • 21
    • 0010200089 scopus 로고
    • Think practically and look locally: Language and gender as community-based practice
    • -; and McConnell-Ginet, S. (1992). Think practically and look locally: language and gender as community-based practice. Annual Reviews of Anthropology 21, 461-490.
    • (1992) Annual Reviews of Anthropology , vol.21 , pp. 461-490
    • McConnell-Ginet, S.1
  • 22
    • 84971947769 scopus 로고
    • Who's got the floor?
    • Edelsky, C. (1981). Who's got the floor? Language in Society 10(3), 383-421.
    • (1981) Language in Society , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 383-421
    • Edelsky, C.1
  • 23
    • 13444295227 scopus 로고
    • Kotoba to josei
    • Endoo, O. (1991). Kotoba to josei [Language and women]. Kaishaku to Kanshoo 722, 28-37.
    • (1991) Kaishaku to Kanshoo , vol.722 , pp. 28-37
    • Endoo, O.1
  • 24
    • 13444285614 scopus 로고
    • Otoko to onna no hanashi-kotoba: Nihongo kyooiku to seisa kenshoo no shiten kara
    • -(1992). Otoko to onna no hanashi-kotoba: Nihongo kyooiku to seisa kenshoo no shiten kara [Men's and women's speech: from the viewpoint of Japanese language education and the study of sex differences]. Kotoba 13, 61-88.
    • (1992) Kotoba , vol.13 , pp. 61-88
    • Endoo, O.1
  • 25
    • 84925899866 scopus 로고
    • Is Sybil there? the structure of some American English directives
    • Ervin-Tripp, S. (1976). Is Sybil there? The structure of some American English directives. Language in Society 5, 25-66.
    • (1976) Language in Society , vol.5 , pp. 25-66
    • Ervin-Tripp, S.1
  • 26
    • 0001877497 scopus 로고
    • Wait for me, roller skate!
    • S. Ervin-Tripp and C. Mitchell-Kernan (eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • -(1977). Wait for me, roller skate! In Child Discourse, S. Ervin-Tripp and C. Mitchell-Kernan (eds.). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1977) In Child Discourse
    • Ervin-Tripp, S.1
  • 27
    • 84925892767 scopus 로고
    • Review of J.L. Dillard, Black English
    • Fasold, R. (1975). Review of J.L. Dillard, Black English. Language in Society 4, 198-221.
    • (1975) Language in Society , vol.4 , pp. 198-221
    • Fasold, R.1
  • 28
    • 0348078552 scopus 로고
    • Register and social dialect variation: And integrated approach
    • D. Biber and E. Finegan (eds.), Oxford University Press
    • Finegan, E.; and Biber, D. (1994). Register and social dialect variation: and integrated approach. In Sociolinguistic Perspectives on Register, D. Biber and E. Finegan (eds.), 315-347. Oxford University Press.
    • (1994) Sociolinguistic Perspectives on Register , pp. 315-347
    • Finegan, E.1    Biber, D.2
  • 29
    • 84971730809 scopus 로고
    • Peasant men can't get wives: Language change and sex roles in a bilingual community
    • Gal, S. (1978). Peasant men can't get wives: language change and sex roles in a bilingual community. Language in Society 7, 1-16.
    • (1978) Language in Society , vol.7 , pp. 1-16
    • Gal, S.1
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0008922862 scopus 로고
    • Hanashi-kotoba ni okeru "mu-kanshi" no kinoo
    • Hasegawa, Y. (1993). Hanashi-kotoba ni okeru "Mu-kanshi" no kinoo [Functions of particle deletion in spoken Japanese]. Nihongo Kyooiku 80: 158-168.
    • (1993) Nihongo Kyooiku , vol.80 , pp. 158-168
    • Hasegawa, Y.1
  • 35
  • 37
    • 84925926794 scopus 로고
    • Japanese expository prose
    • -(1980a). Japanese expository prose. Papers in Linguistics 13, 117-158.
    • (1980) Papers in Linguistics , vol.13 , pp. 117-158
    • Hinds, J.1
  • 38
    • 61249374593 scopus 로고
    • Noun phrase ellipsis in written Japanese texts
    • -(1980b). Noun phrase ellipsis in written Japanese texts. Papers in Japanese Linguistics 7, 21-33.
    • (1980) Papers in Japanese Linguistics , vol.7 , pp. 21-33
    • Hinds, J.1
  • 39
    • 84926270188 scopus 로고
    • Contrastive rhetoric: Japanese and English
    • -(1982a). Contrastive rhetoric: Japanese and English. Text 3, 183-195.
    • (1982) Text , vol.3 , pp. 183-195
    • Hinds, J.1
  • 41
    • 0001852078 scopus 로고
    • Reader versus writer responsibility: A new typology
    • U. Conner and R. Kaplan (eds.), Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
    • -(1987). Reader versus writer responsibility: a new typology. In Writing Across Languages: An Analysis of L2 Texts, U. Conner and R. Kaplan (eds.), 141-152. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
    • (1987) Writing Across Languages: An Analysis of L2 Texts , pp. 141-152
    • Hinds, J.1
  • 42
    • 84935322547 scopus 로고
    • Women's language: A functional approach
    • Holmes, J. (1984). "Women's language": a functional approach. General Linguistics 24(3), 149-178.
    • (1984) General Linguistics , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 149-178
    • Holmes, J.1
  • 43
    • 0000265525 scopus 로고
    • Paying compliments: A sex-preferential politeness strategy
    • -(1988). Paying compliments: a sex-preferential politeness strategy. Journal of Pragmatics 12, 445-465.
    • (1988) Journal of Pragmatics , vol.12 , pp. 445-465
    • Holmes, J.1
  • 46
    • 80054271831 scopus 로고
    • Joseigo no seiritsu
    • -(1993). Joseigo no seiritsu [The formation of women's language], Nihongogaku 12, 100-108.
    • (1993) Nihongogaku , vol.12 , pp. 100-108
    • Horii, R.1
  • 47
    • 0010921215 scopus 로고
    • How and why do women speak more politely?
    • S. Ide and N.H. McGloin (eds.), Tokyo: Kuroshio
    • Ide, S. (1990). How and why do women speak more politely? In Aspects of Japanese Women's Language, S. Ide and N.H. McGloin (eds.), 63-79. Tokyo: Kuroshio.
    • (1990) Aspects of Japanese Women's Language , pp. 63-79
    • Ide, S.1
  • 49
    • 80054215839 scopus 로고
    • Gendai joseigo no kenkyuu
    • Ikebe, M. (1987). Gendai joseigo no kenkyuu [A study of women's language today]. Kokugo Kokubun Kenkyuu to Kyooiku 17, 19-28.
    • (1987) Kokugo Kokubun Kenkyuu to Kyooiku , vol.17 , pp. 19-28
    • Ikebe, M.1
  • 51
    • 84981932427 scopus 로고
    • When talk isn't cheap: Language and political economy
    • Irvine, Judith T. (1989). When talk isn't cheap: language and political economy. American Ethnologist 16, 248-267.
    • (1989) American Ethnologist , vol.16 , pp. 248-267
    • Irvine, J.T.1
  • 52
    • 0009437132 scopus 로고
    • The woman
    • New York: Holt
    • Jespersen, O. (1922). The woman. In Language, 237-254. New York: Holt.
    • (1922) Language , pp. 237-254
    • Jespersen, O.1
  • 53
    • 21144466987 scopus 로고
    • A question of context: Directive use at a morris team meeting
    • Jones, K. (1992). A question of context: directive use at a morris team meeting. Language in Society 21(3), 427-445.
    • (1992) Language in Society , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 427-445
    • Jones, K.1
  • 55
    • 13444308644 scopus 로고
    • Nihongo to Onna
    • Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten
    • Jugaku, A. (1979). Nihongo to Onna [The Japanese Language and Women]. Iwanami Shinsho 99. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.
    • (1979) Iwanami Shinsho , pp. 99
    • Jugaku, A.1
  • 56
    • 13444275843 scopus 로고
    • Onna wa jiyuu ni shabette iru ka
    • -(1984). Onna wa jiyuu ni shabette iru ka [Are women speaking freely?]. Gengo Seikatsu 387, 14-20.
    • (1984) Gengo Seikatsu , vol.387 , pp. 14-20
    • Jugaku, A.1
  • 57
    • 13444297455 scopus 로고
    • Onna-rashisa to nihongo hyoogen
    • -(1985). Onna-rashisa to nihongo hyoogen [Womanliness in Japanese]. Gengo 14(12), 60-63.
    • (1985) Gengo , vol.14 , Issue.12 , pp. 60-63
    • Jugaku, A.1
  • 58
    • 13444298111 scopus 로고
    • Yuu-na no soko ni
    • -(1986). Yuu-na no soko ni [What underlies women's silence]. Gengo Seikalsu 420, 28-36.
    • (1986) Gengo Seikalsu , vol.420 , pp. 28-36
    • Jugaku, A.1
  • 59
    • 13444284520 scopus 로고
    • Onna to kotoba: Tadaima no jookyoo de
    • -(1990). Onna to kotoba: tadaima no jookyoo de [Women and speech: the current state of affairs]. Gekkan Nihongo 3(2), 4-5.
    • (1990) Gekkan Nihongo , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 4-5
    • Jugaku, A.1
  • 60
    • 13444296346 scopus 로고
    • Otoko to Onna: Kawaru Rikigaku
    • Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten
    • Kashima, T. (1993). Otoko to Onna: Kawaru Rikigaku [Men and Women: Change in Power Structures]. Iwanami Shinsho 66. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.
    • (1993) Iwanami Shinsho , pp. 66
    • Kashima, T.1
  • 61
    • 80054271769 scopus 로고
    • Nihongo
    • Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten
    • Kindaichi, H. (1969). Nihongo [Japanese]. Iwanami Shinsho 265. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.
    • (1969) Iwanami Shinsho , pp. 265
    • Kindaichi, H.1
  • 62
    • 80054215836 scopus 로고
    • Nihongo
    • Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten
    • -(1994). Nihongo [Japanese], vol. 2. Iwanami Shinsho 3. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.
    • (1994) Iwanami Shinsho , vol.2 , pp. 3
    • Kindaichi, H.1
  • 63
    • 13444313197 scopus 로고
    • The use of directives as an indication of status among preschool children
    • J. Fine and R.O. Freedle (eds.), Norwood, NJ: Ablex
    • Kirsh, B. (1983). The use of directives as an indication of status among preschool children. In Developmental Issues in Discourse, J. Fine and R.O. Freedle (eds.), 269-290. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
    • (1983) Developmental Issues in Discourse , pp. 269-290
    • Kirsh, B.1
  • 64
    • 84925908934 scopus 로고
    • A source of femininity in Japanese: In defense of Robin Lakoff's Language and Woman's Place
    • Kitagawa, C. (1977). A source of femininity in Japanese: in defense of Robin Lakoff's Language and Woman's Place. Papers in Linguistics 10, 275-298.
    • (1977) Papers in Linguistics , vol.10 , pp. 275-298
    • Kitagawa, C.1
  • 65
    • 0000167976 scopus 로고
    • The social motivation of a sound change
    • Labov, W. (1963). The social motivation of a sound change. Word 19, 273-309.
    • (1963) Word , vol.19 , pp. 273-309
    • Labov, W.1
  • 66
    • 80054271750 scopus 로고
    • Self-evaluation and linguistic insecurity, (chapter 12)
    • Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics
    • -(1966). Self-evaluation and linguistic insecurity, (chapter 12). In The Social Stratification of English in New York City, 315-337. Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics.
    • (1966) The Social Stratification of English in New York City , pp. 315-337
    • Labov, W.1
  • 68
    • 0003695433 scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
    • -(1972b). Sociolinguistic Patterns. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    • (1972) Sociolinguistic Patterns
    • Labov, W.1
  • 69
    • 0010112961 scopus 로고
    • Some principles of linguistic methodology
    • -(1972c). Some principles of linguistic methodology. Language in Society 1, 97-120.
    • (1972) Language in Society , vol.1 , pp. 97-120
    • Labov, W.1
  • 70
    • 84905628473 scopus 로고
    • Field Methods of the Project on Linguistic Change and Variation
    • Austin, TX: Southwest Educational Development Laboratory
    • -(1981). Field Methods of the Project on Linguistic Change and Variation. Sociolinguistic Working Paper 81. Austin, TX: Southwest Educational Development Laboratory.
    • (1981) Sociolinguistic Working Paper , pp. 81
    • Labov, W.1
  • 72
    • 0003445981 scopus 로고
    • A Quantitative Study of Sound Change in Progress
    • chapters 1-7. University of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia: US Regional Survey
    • -; Yaeger, M.; and Steiner, R. (1972). A Quantitative Study of Sound Change in Progress, vol. 1, chapters 1-7. Report on National Science Foundation, Contract NSF-GS-3287. University of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia: US Regional Survey.
    • (1972) Report on National Science Foundation, Contract NSF-GS-3287 , vol.1
    • Labov, W.1    Yaeger, M.2    Steiner, R.3
  • 74
    • 0002073599 scopus 로고
    • Conversational dominance as a function of gender and expertise
    • H. Giles, W.P. Robinson, and P.M. Smith (eds.), Oxford: Pergamon
    • Lcet-Pellegrini, H.M. (1980). Conversational dominance as a function of gender and expertise. In Language: Social Psychological Perspectives, H. Giles, W.P. Robinson, and P.M. Smith (eds.), 97-104. Oxford: Pergamon.
    • (1980) Language: Social Psychological Perspectives , pp. 97-104
    • Lcet-Pellegrini, H.M.1
  • 77
    • 0002941271 scopus 로고
    • Case deletion and discourse context
    • W.J. Poser (ed.), Stanford: CSLI
    • Masunaga, K. (1988). Case deletion and discourse context. In Papers from the Second International Workshop on Japanese Syntax, W.J. Poser (ed.). Stanford: CSLI.
    • (1988) Second International Workshop on Japanese Syntax
    • Masunaga, K.1
  • 78
    • 80054203464 scopus 로고
    • Accusative case marker-o deletion in Tokyo Japanese
    • CP. Canakis, G.P. Chan, and J.M. Denton (eds.), Chicago: CLS
    • Matsuda, K. (1992). Accusative case marker-o deletion in Tokyo Japanese. In The Proceedings of the 28th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, CP. Canakis, G.P. Chan, and J.M. Denton (eds.), vol. 1: 356-366. Chicago: CLS.
    • (1992) The Proceedings of the 28th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society , vol.1 , pp. 356-366
    • Matsuda, K.1
  • 79
    • 61249099944 scopus 로고
    • The Japanese language and honorific speech: Is there a Nihongo without Keigo?
    • Miller, L. (1989). The Japanese language and honorific speech: is there a Nihongo without Keigo? Penn Linguistics Reviews 13, 38-46.
    • (1989) Penn Linguistics Reviews , vol.13 , pp. 38-46
    • Miller, L.1
  • 81
    • 0010792223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subversive subordinates or situated language use? A consideration of keigo ideology and sociolinguistic description
    • Honolulu, Hawai'i
    • -(1996). Subversive subordinates or situated language use? A consideration of keigo ideology and sociolinguistic description. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Asian Studies, Honolulu, Hawai'i.
    • (1996) Annual Meeting of the Association for Asian Studies
    • Miller, L.1
  • 83
    • 13444300140 scopus 로고
    • Hataraka josei no kotoba no ishiki
    • Tokyo: NHK
    • Mogami, K. (1986). Hataraka josei no kotoba no ishiki [Working women's linguistic attitudes]. Hoosoo Kenkyuu to Choosa 11, 14-28. Tokyo: NHK.
    • (1986) Hoosoo Kenkyuu to Choosa , vol.11 , pp. 14-28
    • Mogami, K.1
  • 84
    • 0007037041 scopus 로고
    • What the heck, sir: Style shifting and lexical colouring as features of powerful language
    • R.L. Street, Jr, and J.N. Cappella (eds.), London: Edward Arnold
    • Myers-Scotton, C. (1985). What the heck, sir: style shifting and lexical colouring as features of powerful language. In Sequence and Pattern in Communicative Behavior, R.L. Street, Jr., and J.N. Cappella (eds.), 103-119. London: Edward Arnold.
    • (1985) Sequence and Pattern in Communicative Behavior , pp. 103-119
    • Myers-Scotton, C.1
  • 85
    • 80054215725 scopus 로고
    • Nihongo no Koozoo
    • Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten
    • Nakajima, F. (1987). Nihongo no Koozoo [The Structure of Japanese]. Iwanami Shinsho 373. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.
    • (1987) Iwanami Shinsho , pp. 373
    • Nakajima, F.1
  • 86
    • 0011605001 scopus 로고
    • Women in their speech communities
    • S. McConnell-Ginet et al. (eds.), New York: Praeger
    • Nichols, P.C. (1980). Women in their speech communities. In Women and Language in Literature and Society, S. McConnell-Ginet et al. (eds.), 140-149. New York: Praeger.
    • (1980) Women and Language in Literature and Society , pp. 140-149
    • Nichols, P.C.1
  • 87
    • 0003389001 scopus 로고
    • Linguistic options and choices for Black women in the rural South
    • Rowley, MA: Newbury House
    • -(1983). Linguistic options and choices for Black women in the rural South. In Language, Gender, and Society, B. Thome, C. Kramarae, and N. Henley (eds.), 54-68. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
    • (1983) Language, Gender, and Society , pp. 54-68
    • Thome, B.1    Kramarae, C.2    Henley, N.3
  • 88
    • 0011596592 scopus 로고
    • Networks and hierarchies: Language and social stratification
    • C. Kramarae et al. (eds.), Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • -(1984). Networks and hierarchies: language and social stratification. In Language and Power, C. Kramarae et al. (eds.), 23-42. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1984) Language and Power , pp. 23-42
    • Nichols, P.C.1
  • 89
    • 0002557839 scopus 로고
    • "women's language" or "powerless language"?
    • S. McConnell-Ginet, R. Borker, and N. Furman (eds.), New York: Praeger
    • O'Barr, W.M.; and Atkins, B.K. (1980). "Women's language" or "powerless language"? In Women and Language in Literature and Society, S. McConnell-Ginet, R. Borker, and N. Furman (eds.), 93-110. New York: Praeger.
    • (1980) Women and Language in Literature and Society , pp. 93-110
    • O'Barr, W.M.1    Atkins, B.K.2
  • 90
    • 0031498225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social context, linguistic ideology, and indcxical expressions in Japanese
    • Okamoto, S. (1997). Social context, linguistic ideology, and indcxical expressions in Japanese. Journal of Pragmatics 28, 795-817.
    • (1997) Journal of Pragmatics , vol.28 , pp. 795-817
    • Okamoto, S.1
  • 92
    • 84926280594 scopus 로고
    • The conversational expression of power by television interviewers
    • Owsley, H.H.; and Myers-Scotton, C. (1984). The conversational expression of power by television interviewers. Journal of Social Psychology 123, 261-271.
    • (1984) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.123 , pp. 261-271
    • Owsley, H.H.1    Myers-Scotton, C.2
  • 93
    • 84928838790 scopus 로고
    • Power and politeness in conversation: Encoding of face-threatening acts at church business meetings
    • Pearson, B. (1988). Power and politeness in conversation: Encoding of face-threatening acts at church business meetings. Anthropological Linguistics 30(1), 68-93.
    • (1988) Anthropological Linguistics , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-93
    • Pearson, B.1
  • 94
    • 13444289973 scopus 로고
    • "role-ing out control" at church business meetings: Directing and disagreeing
    • -(1989). "Role-ing out control" at church business meetings: directing and disagreeing. Language Sciences 11(3), 289-304.
    • (1989) Language Sciences , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-304
    • Pearson, B.1
  • 97
    • 0010926668 scopus 로고
    • Female speakers of Japanese in transition
    • S. Ide and N.H. McGloin (eds.), Tokyo: Kuroshio
    • Reynolds, K.A. (1990). Female speakers of Japanese in transition. In Aspects of Japanese Women's Language, S. Ide and N.H. McGloin (eds.), 129-144. Tokyo: Kuroshio.
    • (1990) Aspects of Japanese Women's Language , pp. 129-144
    • Reynolds, K.A.1
  • 98
    • 0039285040 scopus 로고
    • Addressee-and topic-influenced style shift: A quantitative sociolinguistic study
    • D. Biber and E. Finegan (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Rickford, J.R.; and McNair-Knox, F. (1994). Addressee-and topic-influenced style shift: a quantitative sociolinguistic study. In Sociolinguistic Perspectives on Register, D. Biber and E. Finegan (eds.), 235-276. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1994) Sociolinguistic Perspectives on Register , pp. 235-276
    • Rickford, J.R.1    McNair-Knox, F.2
  • 99
    • 33646401663 scopus 로고
    • A versatile program for the analysis of sociolinguistic data
    • R. Fasold and D. Schiffrin (eds.), Philadelphia: Benjamins
    • Rousseau, P. (1989). A versatile program for the analysis of sociolinguistic data. In Language Change and Variation, R. Fasold and D. Schiffrin (eds.), 395-409. Philadelphia: Benjamins.
    • (1989) Language Change and Variation , pp. 395-409
    • Rousseau, P.1
  • 100
    • 0040998973 scopus 로고
    • Advances in variable rule methodology
    • D. Sankoff (ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • -; and Sankoff, D. (1978a). Advances in variable rule methodology. In Linguistic Variation: Models and Methods, D. Sankoff (ed.), 57-69. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1978) Linguistic Variation: Models and Methods , pp. 57-69
    • Rousseau, P.1    Sankoff, D.2
  • 101
    • 18844374955 scopus 로고
    • A solution to the problem of grouping speakers
    • D. Sankoff (ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • -; and Sankoff, D. (1978b). A solution to the problem of grouping speakers. In Linguistic Variation: Models and Methods, D. Sankoff (ed.), pp. 97-117. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1978) Linguistic Variation: Models and Methods , pp. 97-117
    • Rousseau, P.1    Sankoff, D.2    Sankoff, D.3
  • 104
    • 0001191799 scopus 로고
    • Sociolinguistics and syntactic variation
    • In Linguistics: The Cambridge Survey, F.J. Newmeyer (ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • -(1988). Sociolinguistics and syntactic variation. In Linguistics: The Cambridge Survey, vol. 4: The Socio-Cultural Context, F.J. Newmeyer (ed.), 140-161. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1988) The Socio-Cultural Context , vol.4 , pp. 140-161
  • 105
    • 0002206771 scopus 로고
    • The linguistic market and the statistical explanation of variability
    • D. Sankoff (ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • -; and Laberge, S. (1978). The linguistic market and the statistical explanation of variability. In Linguistic Variation: Models and Methods, D. Sankoff (ed.), 239-250. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1978) Linguistic Variation: Models and Methods , pp. 239-250
    • Sankoff, D.1    Laberge, S.2
  • 106
    • 84971990416 scopus 로고
    • On the uses of variable rules
    • -; and Labov, W. (1979). On the uses of variable rules. Language in Society 8, 189-222.
    • (1979) Language in Society , vol.8 , pp. 189-222
    • Labov, W.1
  • 107
    • 0002071114 scopus 로고
    • Consciousness, learning, and interlanguage pragmatics
    • G. Kasper and S. Blum-Kulka (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Schmidt, R. (1993). Consciousness, learning, and interlanguage pragmatics. In Inter-language Pragmatics, G. Kasper and S. Blum-Kulka (eds.), 21-42. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1993) Inter-language Pragmatics , pp. 21-42
    • Schmidt, R.1
  • 109
    • 0002938578 scopus 로고
    • Sex-related variation in the ellipsis of wa and ga
    • S. Ide and N.H. McGloin (eds.), Tokyo: Kuroshio
    • -(1990). Sex-related variation in the ellipsis of wa and ga. In Aspects of Japanese Women's Language, S. Ide and N.H. McGloin (eds.), 81-104. Tokyo: Kuroshio.
    • (1990) Aspects of Japanese Women's Language , pp. 81-104
    • Shibamoto, J.S.1
  • 110
  • 111
    • 0010871749 scopus 로고
    • Linguistic privilege: "just stating the facts" in Japanese
    • K. Hall et al. (eds.), Berkeley: Berkeley Women and Language Group
    • Smith, J.S. (1992a). Linguistic privilege: "just stating the facts" in Japanese. In Locating Power: Proceedings of the Second Berkeley Women and Language Conference, vol. 2, K. Hall et al. (eds.), 540-548. Berkeley: Berkeley Women and Language Group.
    • (1992) Locating Power: Proceedings of the Second Berkeley Women and Language Conference , vol.2 , pp. 540-548
    • Smith, J.S.1
  • 112
    • 0002002678 scopus 로고
    • Politeness and directives in Japanese women's speech
    • -(1992b). Politeness and directives in Japanese women's speech. Language in Society 21(1), 59-82.
    • (1992) Language in Society , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-82
    • Smith, J.S.1
  • 114
    • 0004218637 scopus 로고
    • London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Sunaoshi, Yukako
    • Spender, Dale (1980). Man Made Language. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Sunaoshi, Yukako (1995).
    • (1980) Man Made Language
    • Spender, D.1
  • 115
    • 13444298943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Your boss is your "mother": Japanese women's construction of an authoritative position in the workplace
    • Department of Linguistics, University of Texas at Austin.
    • Your boss is your "mother": Japanese women's construction of an authoritative position in the workplace. Texas Linguistic Forum 34, 175-188. Department of Linguistics, University of Texas at Austin.
    • Texas Linguistic Forum , vol.34 , pp. 175-188
  • 116
    • 80054213521 scopus 로고
    • Shooryaku ni yotte dekita jutsugo keeshiki
    • Takahashi, T. (1993). Shooryaku ni yotte dekita jutsugo keeshiki [Elided forms of the predicate]. Nihongogaku 12, 18-26.
    • (1993) Nihongogaku , vol.12 , pp. 18-26
    • Takahashi, T.1
  • 118
    • 85007974127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of gender differences in the ellipsis of Japanese postpositional particles-wa and-ga: Gender composition as a constraint on variability
    • -(1998). A quantitative study of gender differences in the ellipsis of Japanese postpositional particles-wa and-ga: gender composition as a constraint on variability. Language Variation and Change 10(3), 289-323.
    • (1998) Language Variation and Change , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-323
    • Takano, S.1
  • 119
    • 80054228690 scopus 로고
    • Mosaku-ki no josei-go
    • Takasaki, M. (1988). Mosaku-ki no josei-go [Women's language in a groping period]. Kotoba 9, 23-40.
    • (1988) Kotoba , vol.9 , pp. 23-40
    • Takasaki, M.1
  • 121
    • 85066236394 scopus 로고
    • Differences of sex and sects: Linguistic variation and social networks in a Welsh mining village
    • J. Coates and D. Cameron (eds.), London: Longman
    • Thomas, B. (1988). Differences of sex and sects: linguistic variation and social networks in a Welsh mining village. In Women in Their Speech Communities, J. Coates and D. Cameron (eds.), 51-60. London: Longman.
    • (1988) Women in Their Speech Communities , pp. 51-60
    • Thomas, B.1
  • 127
    • 80054203264 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois
    • -(1984). Particle ellipses in Japanese. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois.
    • (1984) Particle Ellipses in Japanese
    • Trudgill, P.1
  • 128
    • 21144460906 scopus 로고
    • When "difference" is "dominance": A critique of the "anti-power-based" cultural approach to sex differences
    • Uchida, A. (1992). When "difference" is "dominance": a critique of the "anti-power-based" cultural approach to sex differences. Language in Society 21, 547-568.
    • (1992) Language in Society , vol.21 , pp. 547-568
    • Uchida, A.1
  • 129
    • 84928457701 scopus 로고
    • Genesis of the urban housewife
    • Ueno, C. (1987). Genesis of the urban housewife. Japan Quarterly 34(2), 130-142.
    • (1987) Japan Quarterly , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-142
    • Ueno, C.1
  • 130
    • 84926271861 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the agentless passive
    • Weiner, E.J.; and Labov, W. (1983). Constraints on the agentless passive. Journal of Linguistics 19, 29-58.
    • (1983) Journal of Linguistics , vol.19 , pp. 29-58
    • Weiner, E.J.1    Labov, W.2
  • 133
    • 4344639241 scopus 로고
    • How to arrange for social commitments in American English: The invitation
    • N. Wolfson and E. Judd (eds.), Rowley, MA: Newbury House
    • -; D'Amico-Reisner, L.; and Huber, L. (1983). How to arrange for social commitments in American English: the invitation. In Sociolinguistics and Language Acquisition, N. Wolfson and E. Judd (eds.), 116-128. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
    • (1983) Sociolinguistics and Language Acquisition , pp. 116-128
    • D'Amico-Reisner, L.1    Huber, L.2
  • 134
    • 0003055137 scopus 로고
    • Problems in the comparison of speech acts across cultures
    • S. Blum-Kulka, J. House, and G. Kasper (eds.), Norwood, NJ: Ablex
    • -; Marmor, T.; and Jones, S. (1989). Problems in the comparison of speech acts across cultures. In Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: Requests and Apologies, S. Blum-Kulka, J. House, and G. Kasper (eds.), 174-196. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
    • (1989) Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: Requests and Apologies , pp. 174-196
    • Wolfson, N.1    Marmor, T.2    Jones, S.3
  • 136
    • 84928464148 scopus 로고
    • Scuse me, waitaminute!: Directive use in Israeli Hebrew
    • Yaeger-Dror, M.; and Sister, E. (1987). "Scuse me, waitaminute!": directive use in Israeli Hebrew. Linguistics 25, 1127-1163.
    • (1987) Linguistics , vol.25 , pp. 1127-1163
    • Yaeger-Dror, M.1    Sister, E.2
  • 137
    • 80054203272 scopus 로고
    • Hoogen ni okeru danjo-sa: Higashi-nihon hoogen
    • Yamaguchi, K. (1991). Hoogen ni okeru danjo-sa: Higashi-nihon hoogen [Male-female differences in dialects: the case of eastern Japanese dialects]. Kaishaku to Kanshoo 722, 71-77.
    • (1991) Kaishaku to Kanshoo , vol.722 , pp. 71-77
    • Yamaguchi, K.1
  • 138
    • 0002964709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VARBRUL analysis for second language acquisition research
    • R. Bayley and D.R. Preston (eds.), Philadelphia, PA: Benjamins
    • Young, R.; and Bayley, R. (1996). VARBRUL analysis for second language acquisition research. In Second Language Acquisition and Linguistic Variation, R. Bayley and D.R. Preston (eds.), 253-306. Philadelphia, PA: Benjamins.
    • (1996) Second Language Acquisition and Linguistic Variation , pp. 253-306
    • Young, R.1    Bayley, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.