-
1
-
-
33645526144
-
Cancer statistics, 2006
-
Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, et al. Cancer statistics, 2006. CA Cancer J Clin 2006; 56 (2): 106-30
-
(2006)
CA Cancer J Clin
, vol.56
, Issue.2
, pp. 106-130
-
-
Jemal, A.1
Siegel, R.2
Ward, E.3
-
2
-
-
34247241333
-
-
Penson DF, Chan JM. Prostate cancer. In: Litwin MS, Saigal CS, editors. Urologic diseases in America. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 2007; NIH Publication No. 07-5512: 71-122
-
Penson DF, Chan JM. Prostate cancer. In: Litwin MS, Saigal CS, editors. Urologic diseases in America. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 2007; NIH Publication No. 07-5512: 71-122
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
33947593200
-
-
American Cancer Society, Atlanta GA, American Cancer Society
-
American Cancer Society. Cancer facts and figures 2007. Atlanta (GA): American Cancer Society, 2007
-
(2007)
Cancer facts and figures 2007
-
-
-
4
-
-
17844402699
-
20-year outcomes following conservative management of clinically localized prostate cancer
-
Albertsen PC, Hanley JA, Fine J. 20-year outcomes following conservative management of clinically localized prostate cancer. JAMA 2005; 293 (17): 2095-101
-
(2005)
JAMA
, vol.293
, Issue.17
, pp. 2095-2101
-
-
Albertsen, P.C.1
Hanley, J.A.2
Fine, J.3
-
5
-
-
0242412469
-
Probability of biochemical recurrence by analysis of pathologic stage, Gleason score, and margin status for localized prostate cancer
-
Khan MA, Partin AW, Mangold LA, et al. Probability of biochemical recurrence by analysis of pathologic stage, Gleason score, and margin status for localized prostate cancer. Urology 2003; 62 (5): 866-71
-
(2003)
Urology
, vol.62
, Issue.5
, pp. 866-871
-
-
Khan, M.A.1
Partin, A.W.2
Mangold, L.A.3
-
6
-
-
84928580276
-
Studies on prostatic cancer: I. The effect of estrogen and of androgen injection on serum phosphatases in metastatic carcinoma of the prostate
-
Huggins C, Hodges CV. Studies on prostatic cancer: I. The effect of estrogen and of androgen injection on serum phosphatases in metastatic carcinoma of the prostate. Cancer Res 1941 (1): 293-97
-
(1941)
Cancer Res
, vol.1
, pp. 293-297
-
-
Huggins, C.1
Hodges, C.V.2
-
7
-
-
0036636871
-
Studies on prostatic cancer: I. The effect of castration, of estrogen and of androgen injection on serum phosphatases in metastatic carcinoma of the prostate. 1941
-
Huggins C, Hodges CV. Studies on prostatic cancer: I. The effect of castration, of estrogen and of androgen injection on serum phosphatases in metastatic carcinoma of the prostate. 1941. J Urol 2002; 168 (1): 9-12
-
(2002)
J Urol
, vol.168
, Issue.1
, pp. 9-12
-
-
Huggins, C.1
Hodges, C.V.2
-
8
-
-
22144484150
-
Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer
-
Sharifi N, Gulley JL, Dahut WL. Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. JAMA 2005; 294 (2): 238-44
-
(2005)
JAMA
, vol.294
, Issue.2
, pp. 238-244
-
-
Sharifi, N.1
Gulley, J.L.2
Dahut, W.L.3
-
9
-
-
4344581684
-
American Society of Clinical Oncology recommendations for the initial hormonal management of androgen-sensitive metastatic, recurrent, or progressive prostate cancer
-
Loblaw D, Mendelson D, Talcott J, et al. American Society of Clinical Oncology recommendations for the initial hormonal management of androgen-sensitive metastatic, recurrent, or progressive prostate cancer. J Clin Onc 2004; 22 (14): 2927-41
-
(2004)
J Clin Onc
, vol.22
, Issue.14
, pp. 2927-2941
-
-
Loblaw, D.1
Mendelson, D.2
Talcott, J.3
-
10
-
-
0033122997
-
Relative effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of methods of androgen suppression in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer
-
passim
-
Seidenfeld J, Samson DJ, Aronson N, et al. Relative effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of methods of androgen suppression in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Summ) 1999 (4): i-x, 1-246, I1-36, passim
-
(1999)
Evid Rep Technol Assess (Summ)
, vol.4
-
-
Seidenfeld, J.1
Samson, D.J.2
Aronson, N.3
-
11
-
-
0036789479
-
Nomogram for overall survival of patients with progressive metastatic prostate cancer after castration
-
Smaletz O, Scher HI, Small EJ, et al. Nomogram for overall survival of patients with progressive metastatic prostate cancer after castration. J Clin Oncol 2002; 20 (19): 3972-82
-
(2002)
J Clin Oncol
, vol.20
, Issue.19
, pp. 3972-3982
-
-
Smaletz, O.1
Scher, H.I.2
Small, E.J.3
-
12
-
-
8944220720
-
Chemotherapy with mitoxantrone plus prednisone or prednisone alone for symptomatic hormone-resistant prostate cancer: A Canadian randomized trial with palliative end points
-
Tannock IF, Osoba D, Stockler MR, et al. Chemotherapy with mitoxantrone plus prednisone or prednisone alone for symptomatic hormone-resistant prostate cancer: a Canadian randomized trial with palliative end points. J Clin Oncol 1996; 14 (6): 1756-64
-
(1996)
J Clin Oncol
, vol.14
, Issue.6
, pp. 1756-1764
-
-
Tannock, I.F.1
Osoba, D.2
Stockler, M.R.3
-
13
-
-
4744366279
-
Docetaxel plus prednisone or mitoxantrone plus prednisone for advanced prostate cancer
-
Tannock IF, de Wit R, Berry WR, et al. Docetaxel plus prednisone or mitoxantrone plus prednisone for advanced prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 2004; 351 (15): 1502-12
-
(2004)
N Engl J Med
, vol.351
, Issue.15
, pp. 1502-1512
-
-
Tannock, I.F.1
de Wit, R.2
Berry, W.R.3
-
14
-
-
4744337716
-
Docetaxel and estramustine compared with mitoxantrone and prednisone for advanced refractory prostate cancer
-
Petrylak DP, Tangen CM, Hussain MH, et al. Docetaxel and estramustine compared with mitoxantrone and prednisone for advanced refractory prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 2004; 351 (15): 1513-20
-
(2004)
N Engl J Med
, vol.351
, Issue.15
, pp. 1513-1520
-
-
Petrylak, D.P.1
Tangen, C.M.2
Hussain, M.H.3
-
16
-
-
0036676214
-
Estimating health care costs related to cancer treatment from SEER: Medicare data
-
Brown ML, Riley GF, Schussler N, et al. Estimating health care costs related to cancer treatment from SEER: Medicare data. Med Care 2002; 40 (8 Suppl.): 104-17
-
(2002)
Med Care
, vol.40
, Issue.8 SUPPL.
, pp. 104-117
-
-
Brown, M.L.1
Riley, G.F.2
Schussler, N.3
-
17
-
-
0038509980
-
Quality of life and economic considerations in the management of prostate cancer
-
Turini M, Redaelli A, Gramegna P, et al. Quality of life and economic considerations in the management of prostate cancer. Pharmacoeconomics 2003; 21 (8): 527-41
-
(2003)
Pharmacoeconomics
, vol.21
, Issue.8
, pp. 527-541
-
-
Turini, M.1
Redaelli, A.2
Gramegna, P.3
-
18
-
-
0028906882
-
Stage, age, comorbidity, and direct costs of colon, prostate, and breast cancer care
-
Taplin SH, Barlow W, Urban N, et al. Stage, age, comorbidity, and direct costs of colon, prostate, and breast cancer care. J Natl Cancer Inst 1995; 87 (6): 417-26
-
(1995)
J Natl Cancer Inst
, vol.87
, Issue.6
, pp. 417-426
-
-
Taplin, S.H.1
Barlow, W.2
Urban, N.3
-
19
-
-
0037072063
-
Long-term results with immediate androgen suppression and external irradiation in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer (an EORTC study): A phase III randomised trial
-
Bolla M, Collette L, Blank L, et al. Long-term results with immediate androgen suppression and external irradiation in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer (an EORTC study): a phase III randomised trial. Lancet 2002; 360 (9327): 103-6
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.360
, Issue.9327
, pp. 103-106
-
-
Bolla, M.1
Collette, L.2
Blank, L.3
-
20
-
-
0031403675
-
Immediate versus deferred treatment for advanced prostatic cancer: Initial results of the Medical Research Council Trial. The Medical Research Council Prostate Cancer Working Party Investigators Group
-
Medical Research Council
-
Medical Research Council. Immediate versus deferred treatment for advanced prostatic cancer: initial results of the Medical Research Council Trial. The Medical Research Council Prostate Cancer Working Party Investigators Group. Br J Urol 1997; 79 (2): 235-46
-
(1997)
Br J Urol
, vol.79
, Issue.2
, pp. 235-246
-
-
-
21
-
-
0033540004
-
Immediate hormonal therapy compared with observation after radical prostatectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy in men with node-positive prostate cancer
-
Messing EM, Manola J, Sarosdy M, et al. Immediate hormonal therapy compared with observation after radical prostatectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy in men with node-positive prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 1999; 341 (24): 1781-8
-
(1999)
N Engl J Med
, vol.341
, Issue.24
, pp. 1781-1788
-
-
Messing, E.M.1
Manola, J.2
Sarosdy, M.3
-
22
-
-
0037270879
-
Patient and community preferences for outcomes in prostate cancer: Implications for clinical policy
-
Krahn M, Ritvo P, Irvine J, et al. Patient and community preferences for outcomes in prostate cancer: implications for clinical policy. Med Care 2003; 41 (1): 153-64
-
(2003)
Med Care
, vol.41
, Issue.1
, pp. 153-164
-
-
Krahn, M.1
Ritvo, P.2
Irvine, J.3
-
23
-
-
22544440286
-
Patient preferences in prostate cancer: A clinician's guide to understanding health utilities
-
Kramer KM, Bennett CL, Pickard AS, et al. Patient preferences in prostate cancer: a clinician's guide to understanding health utilities. Clin Prostate Cancer 2005; 4 (1): 15-23
-
(2005)
Clin Prostate Cancer
, vol.4
, Issue.1
, pp. 15-23
-
-
Kramer, K.M.1
Bennett, C.L.2
Pickard, A.S.3
-
24
-
-
0038628838
-
A comparative review of four preference-weighted measures of health-related quality of life
-
Kopec JA, Willison KD. A comparative review of four preference-weighted measures of health-related quality of life. J Clin Epidemiol 2003; 56 (4): 317-25
-
(2003)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.56
, Issue.4
, pp. 317-325
-
-
Kopec, J.A.1
Willison, K.D.2
-
25
-
-
0030885716
-
Dimensions of quality of life expressed by men treated for metastatic prostate cancer
-
Clark JA, Wray N, Brody B, et al. Dimensions of quality of life expressed by men treated for metastatic prostate cancer. Soc Sci Med 1997; 45 (8): 1299-309
-
(1997)
Soc Sci Med
, vol.45
, Issue.8
, pp. 1299-1309
-
-
Clark, J.A.1
Wray, N.2
Brody, B.3
-
26
-
-
0017573399
-
The effects of castration on adrenal testosterone secretion in men with prostatic carcinoma
-
Sanford EJ, Paulson DF, Rohner TJ Jr, et al. The effects of castration on adrenal testosterone secretion in men with prostatic carcinoma. J Urol 1977; 118 (6): 1019-21
-
(1977)
J Urol
, vol.118
, Issue.6
, pp. 1019-1021
-
-
Sanford, E.J.1
Paulson, D.F.2
Rohner Jr, T.J.3
-
27
-
-
0034603826
-
Single-therapy androgen suppression in men with advanced prostate cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis
-
Seidenfeld J, Samson DJ, Hasselblad V, et al. Single-therapy androgen suppression in men with advanced prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 2000; 132 (7): 566-77
-
(2000)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.132
, Issue.7
, pp. 566-577
-
-
Seidenfeld, J.1
Samson, D.J.2
Hasselblad, V.3
-
28
-
-
0037099723
-
Systematic review and meta-analysis of monotherapy compared with combined androgen blockade for patients with advanced prostate carcinoma
-
Samson DJ, Seidenfeld J, Schmitt B, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of monotherapy compared with combined androgen blockade for patients with advanced prostate carcinoma. Cancer 2002; 95 (2): 361-76
-
(2002)
Cancer
, vol.95
, Issue.2
, pp. 361-376
-
-
Samson, D.J.1
Seidenfeld, J.2
Schmitt, B.3
-
29
-
-
0030008609
-
Combined androgen blockade for the treatment of metastatic cancer of the prostate
-
Schellhammer PF. Combined androgen blockade for the treatment of metastatic cancer of the prostate. Urology 1996; 47 (5): 622-8
-
(1996)
Urology
, vol.47
, Issue.5
, pp. 622-628
-
-
Schellhammer, P.F.1
-
30
-
-
0031036160
-
Nilutamide: An antiandrogen for the treatment of prostate cancer
-
Dole EJ, Holdsworth MT. Nilutamide: an antiandrogen for the treatment of prostate cancer. Ann Pharmacother 1997; 31 (1): 65-75
-
(1997)
Ann Pharmacother
, vol.31
, Issue.1
, pp. 65-75
-
-
Dole, E.J.1
Holdsworth, M.T.2
-
31
-
-
0024324367
-
A controlled trial of leuprolide with and without flutamide in prostatic carcinoma
-
Crawford ED, Eisenberger MA, McLeod DG, et al. A controlled trial of leuprolide with and without flutamide in prostatic carcinoma. N Engl J Med 1989; 321 (7): 419-24
-
(1989)
N Engl J Med
, vol.321
, Issue.7
, pp. 419-424
-
-
Crawford, E.D.1
Eisenberger, M.A.2
McLeod, D.G.3
-
32
-
-
0031907685
-
Maximal androgen blockade: Final analysis of EORTC phase III trial 30853. EORTC Genito-Urinary Tract Cancer Cooperative Group and the EORTC Data Center
-
Denis LJ, Keuppens F, Smith PH, et al. Maximal androgen blockade: final analysis of EORTC phase III trial 30853. EORTC Genito-Urinary Tract Cancer Cooperative Group and the EORTC Data Center. Eur Urol 1998; 33 (2): 144-51
-
(1998)
Eur Urol
, vol.33
, Issue.2
, pp. 144-151
-
-
Denis, L.J.1
Keuppens, F.2
Smith, P.H.3
-
33
-
-
0030915668
-
Long-term efficacy and safety of nilutamide plus castration in advanced prostate cancer, and the significance of early prostate specific antigen normalization. International Anandron Study Group
-
Dijkman GA, Janknegt RA, De Reijke TM, et al. Long-term efficacy and safety of nilutamide plus castration in advanced prostate cancer, and the significance of early prostate specific antigen normalization. International Anandron Study Group. J Urol 1997; 158 (1): 160-3
-
(1997)
J Urol
, vol.158
, Issue.1
, pp. 160-163
-
-
Dijkman, G.A.1
Janknegt, R.A.2
De Reijke, T.M.3
-
34
-
-
0027457020
-
Orchiectomy and nilutamide or placebo as treatment of metastatic prostatic cancer in a multinational double-blind randomized trial
-
discussion 83
-
Janknegt RA, Abbou CC, Bartoletti R, et al. Orchiectomy and nilutamide or placebo as treatment of metastatic prostatic cancer in a multinational double-blind randomized trial. J Urol 1993; 149 (1): 77-82; discussion 83
-
(1993)
J Urol
, vol.149
, Issue.1
, pp. 77-82
-
-
Janknegt, R.A.1
Abbou, C.C.2
Bartoletti, R.3
-
35
-
-
0032497522
-
Bilateral orchiectomy with or without flutamide for metastatic prostate cancer
-
Eisenberger MA, Blumenstein BA, Crawford ED, et al. Bilateral orchiectomy with or without flutamide for metastatic prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 1998; 339 (15): 1036-42
-
(1998)
N Engl J Med
, vol.339
, Issue.15
, pp. 1036-1042
-
-
Eisenberger, M.A.1
Blumenstein, B.A.2
Crawford, E.D.3
-
36
-
-
0027432563
-
Long-term results of Danish Prostatic Cancer Group trial 86: Goserelin acetate plus flutamide versus orchiectomy in advanced prostate cancer
-
Iversen P, Rasmussen F, Klarskov P, et al. Long-term results of Danish Prostatic Cancer Group trial 86: goserelin acetate plus flutamide versus orchiectomy in advanced prostate cancer. Cancer 1993; 72 (12 Suppl.): 3851-4
-
(1993)
Cancer
, vol.72
, Issue.12 SUPPL.
, pp. 3851-3854
-
-
Iversen, P.1
Rasmussen, F.2
Klarskov, P.3
-
37
-
-
0026317752
-
A multicenter randomized trial comparing the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue goserelin acetate alone and with flutamide in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer: The International Prostate Cancer Study Group
-
Tyrrell CJ, Altwein JE, Klippel F, et al. A multicenter randomized trial comparing the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue goserelin acetate alone and with flutamide in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer: the International Prostate Cancer Study Group. J Urol 1991; 146 (5): 1321-6
-
(1991)
J Urol
, vol.146
, Issue.5
, pp. 1321-1326
-
-
Tyrrell, C.J.1
Altwein, J.E.2
Klippel, F.3
-
38
-
-
0034728828
-
Maximum androgen blockade in advanced prostate cancer: An overview of the randomised trials
-
Prostate Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group
-
Prostate Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group. Maximum androgen blockade in advanced prostate cancer: an overview of the randomised trials. Lancet 2000; 355 (9214): 1491-8
-
(2000)
Lancet
, vol.355
, Issue.9214
, pp. 1491-1498
-
-
-
39
-
-
33646201477
-
The use of thalidomide in androgen-independent prostate cancer
-
Cox MC, Dahut WL, Figg WD. The use of thalidomide in androgen-independent prostate cancer. Urol Oncol 2006; 24 (3): 246-9
-
(2006)
Urol Oncol
, vol.24
, Issue.3
, pp. 246-249
-
-
Cox, M.C.1
Dahut, W.L.2
Figg, W.D.3
-
40
-
-
17844367334
-
Biochemical recurrence after definitive prostate cancer therapy: Part II. Treatment strategies for biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer
-
Ward JF, Moul JW. Biochemical recurrence after definitive prostate cancer therapy: part II. Treatment strategies for biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer. Curr Opin Urol 2005; 15 (3): 187-95
-
(2005)
Curr Opin Urol
, vol.15
, Issue.3
, pp. 187-195
-
-
Ward, J.F.1
Moul, J.W.2
-
41
-
-
20644472456
-
Effect of docetaxel in patients with hormone-dependent prostate-specific antigen progression after local therapy for prostate cancer
-
Goodin S, Medina P, Capanna T, et al. Effect of docetaxel in patients with hormone-dependent prostate-specific antigen progression after local therapy for prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (15): 3352-7
-
(2005)
J Clin Oncol
, vol.23
, Issue.15
, pp. 3352-3357
-
-
Goodin, S.1
Medina, P.2
Capanna, T.3
-
42
-
-
34247201789
-
-
Measuring Worth.Com. Five ways to compute the relative value of a US dollar amount, 1790-2005 [online]. Available from URL: http://www. measuringworth.com/calculators/compare/#; [Accessed 2007 Mar 20]
-
Measuring Worth.Com. Five ways to compute the relative value of a US dollar amount, 1790-2005 [online]. Available from URL: http://www. measuringworth.com/calculators/compare/#; [Accessed 2007 Mar 20]
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
34247262308
-
-
Economic History Services. What was the exchange rate then? [online]. Available from URL: http://eh.net/hmit/exchangerates/ [Accessed 2007 Mar 20]
-
Economic History Services. What was the exchange rate then? [online]. Available from URL: http://eh.net/hmit/exchangerates/ [Accessed 2007 Mar 20]
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
33745258787
-
Determinants of androgen deprivation therapy use for prostate cancer: Role of the urologist
-
Shahinian VB, Kuo YF, Freeman JL, et al. Determinants of androgen deprivation therapy use for prostate cancer: role of the urologist. J Natl Cancer Inst 2006; 98 (12): 839-45
-
(2006)
J Natl Cancer Inst
, vol.98
, Issue.12
, pp. 839-845
-
-
Shahinian, V.B.1
Kuo, Y.F.2
Freeman, J.L.3
-
45
-
-
0032860326
-
Cost comparison of orchiectomy and leuprolide in metastatic prostate cancer
-
Bonzani RA, Stricker HJ, Peabody JO, et al. Cost comparison of orchiectomy and leuprolide in metastatic prostate cancer. J Urol 1998; 160 (6 Pt 2): 2446-9
-
(1998)
J Urol
, vol.160
, Issue.6 PART 2
, pp. 2446-2449
-
-
Bonzani, R.A.1
Stricker, H.J.2
Peabody, J.O.3
-
46
-
-
0034329574
-
Cost-effectiveness of androgen suppression therapies in advanced prostate cancer
-
Bayoumi AM, Brown AD, Garber AM. Cost-effectiveness of androgen suppression therapies in advanced prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 2000; 92 (21): 1731-9
-
(2000)
J Natl Cancer Inst
, vol.92
, Issue.21
, pp. 1731-1739
-
-
Bayoumi, A.M.1
Brown, A.D.2
Garber, A.M.3
-
47
-
-
0028826444
-
Estimating the cost effectiveness of total androgen blockade with flutamide in M1 prostate cancer
-
Hillner BE, McLeod DG, Crawford ED, et al. Estimating the cost effectiveness of total androgen blockade with flutamide in M1 prostate cancer. Urology 1995; 45 (4): 633-40
-
(1995)
Urology
, vol.45
, Issue.4
, pp. 633-640
-
-
Hillner, B.E.1
McLeod, D.G.2
Crawford, E.D.3
-
48
-
-
0027201507
-
Advanced prostate cancer: The role of high priced hormone therapy
-
Nicol DL, Heathcote PS, Kateley GD, et al. Advanced prostate cancer: the role of high priced hormone therapy. Med J Aust 1993; 159 (1): 16-9
-
(1993)
Med J Aust
, vol.159
, Issue.1
, pp. 16-19
-
-
Nicol, D.L.1
Heathcote, P.S.2
Kateley, G.D.3
-
49
-
-
0029867410
-
Cost-effective models for flutamide for prostate carcinoma patients: Are they helpful to policy makers?
-
Bennett CL, Matchar D, McCrory D, et al. Cost-effective models for flutamide for prostate carcinoma patients: are they helpful to policy makers? Cancer 1996; 77 (9): 1854-61
-
(1996)
Cancer
, vol.77
, Issue.9
, pp. 1854-1861
-
-
Bennett, C.L.1
Matchar, D.2
McCrory, D.3
-
50
-
-
22144444165
-
The cost-effectiveness of combined androgen blockade with bicalutamide and luteinizing hormone releasing hormone agonist in men with metastatic prostate cancer
-
discussion 552
-
Penson DF, Ramsey S, Veenstra D, et al. The cost-effectiveness of combined androgen blockade with bicalutamide and luteinizing hormone releasing hormone agonist in men with metastatic prostate cancer. J Urol 2005; 174 (2): 547-52; discussion 552
-
(2005)
J Urol
, vol.174
, Issue.2
, pp. 547-552
-
-
Penson, D.F.1
Ramsey, S.2
Veenstra, D.3
-
51
-
-
26644469542
-
Is combined androgen blockade with bicalutamide cost-effective compared with combined androgen blockade with flutamide?
-
Ramsey S, Veenstra D, Clarke L, et al. Is combined androgen blockade with bicalutamide cost-effective compared with combined androgen blockade with flutamide? Urology 2005; 66 (4): 835-9
-
(2005)
Urology
, vol.66
, Issue.4
, pp. 835-839
-
-
Ramsey, S.1
Veenstra, D.2
Clarke, L.3
-
52
-
-
0032974261
-
Advanced prostate cancer: Course, care, and cost implications
-
Beemsterboer PM, de Koning HJ, Birnie E, et al. Advanced prostate cancer: course, care, and cost implications. Prostate 1999; 40 (2): 97-104
-
(1999)
Prostate
, vol.40
, Issue.2
, pp. 97-104
-
-
Beemsterboer, P.M.1
de Koning, H.J.2
Birnie, E.3
-
53
-
-
0025742850
-
Cost comparison of parenteral estrogen and conventional hormonal treatment in patients with prostatic cancer
-
Henriksson P, Stege R. Cost comparison of parenteral estrogen and conventional hormonal treatment in patients with prostatic cancer. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 1991; 7 (2): 220-5
-
(1991)
Int J Technol Assess Health Care
, vol.7
, Issue.2
, pp. 220-225
-
-
Henriksson, P.1
Stege, R.2
-
54
-
-
0034744724
-
-
Nygard R, Norum J, Due J. Goserelin (zoladex) or orchiectomy in metastatic prostate cancer? A quality of life and cost-effectiveness analysis. Anticancer Res 2001; 21 (1B): 781-8
-
Nygard R, Norum J, Due J. Goserelin (zoladex) or orchiectomy in metastatic prostate cancer? A quality of life and cost-effectiveness analysis. Anticancer Res 2001; 21 (1B): 781-8
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
0029560052
-
Quality of life, sexual functioning and sex role identity after surgical orchidectomy in patients with prostatic cancer
-
Lucas MD, Strijdom SC, Berk M, et al. Quality of life, sexual functioning and sex role identity after surgical orchidectomy in patients with prostatic cancer. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1995; 29 (4): 497-500
-
(1995)
Scand J Urol Nephrol
, vol.29
, Issue.4
, pp. 497-500
-
-
Lucas, M.D.1
Strijdom, S.C.2
Berk, M.3
-
56
-
-
0036680141
-
Treatment outcome, body image, and sexual functioning after orchiectomy and radiotherapy for stage I-II testicular seminoma
-
Incrocci L, Hop WC, Wijnmaalen A, et al. Treatment outcome, body image, and sexual functioning after orchiectomy and radiotherapy for stage I-II testicular seminoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2002; 53 (5): 1165-73
-
(2002)
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
, vol.53
, Issue.5
, pp. 1165-1173
-
-
Incrocci, L.1
Hop, W.C.2
Wijnmaalen, A.3
-
57
-
-
0038082077
-
Randomised crossover trial to assess the tolerability of LHRH analogue administration
-
Williams G, Lindsay S, Bowsher WG. Randomised crossover trial to assess the tolerability of LHRH analogue administration. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 2003; 6 (2): 187-9
-
(2003)
Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis
, vol.6
, Issue.2
, pp. 187-189
-
-
Williams, G.1
Lindsay, S.2
Bowsher, W.G.3
-
58
-
-
0023726635
-
Hormone therapy for prostate cancer: Results of the Veterans Administration Cooperative Urologic Research Group Studies
-
Byar D, Corle DK. Hormone therapy for prostate cancer: results of the Veterans Administration Cooperative Urologic Research Group Studies. National Cancer Institute Monograph 1988; 7: 165
-
(1988)
National Cancer Institute Monograph
, vol.7
, pp. 165
-
-
Byar, D.1
Corle, D.K.2
-
59
-
-
0037405518
-
Transdermal estradiol therapy for advanced prostate cancer: Forward to the past?
-
Ockrim JL, Lalani EN, Laniado ME, et al. Transdermal estradiol therapy for advanced prostate cancer: forward to the past? J Urol 2003; 169 (5): 1735-7
-
(2003)
J Urol
, vol.169
, Issue.5
, pp. 1735-1737
-
-
Ockrim, J.L.1
Lalani, E.N.2
Laniado, M.E.3
-
60
-
-
34247280224
-
-
online, Available from URL:, Accessed Mar 19
-
Drugstore.Com. Lupron depot [online]. Available from URL: http://www.drugstore.com/pharmacy/prices/drug-price.asp?ndc=00300334601&trx= 175006 [Accessed 2007 Mar 19]
-
(2007)
Lupron depot
-
-
Com, D.1
-
61
-
-
34247184412
-
-
online, Available from URL:, Accessed Mar 15
-
Doctors Foster and Smith™. Diethylstilbestrol (DES) capsules (generic) [online]. Available from URL: http://www.drsfoster-smith.com/product/ prod_display.cfm?siteid=0&pca-tid=11857& rxpid=27903_90 [Accessed 2007 Mar 15]
-
(2007)
Diethylstilbestrol (DES) capsules (generic)
-
-
Foster, D.1
Smith™2
-
62
-
-
34247242948
-
-
online, Available from URL:, Accessed Mar 20
-
Drugstore.Com. Casodex [online]. Available from URL: http://www. drugstore.com/pharmacy/prices/drugprice.asp?ndc=00310070530&trx=175006 [Accessed 2007 Mar 20]
-
(2007)
Casodex
-
-
Com, D.1
-
63
-
-
10844251148
-
Society of Urologic Oncology position statement: Redefining the management of hormone-refractory prostate carcinoma
-
Chang SS, Benson MC, Campbell SC, et al. Society of Urologic Oncology position statement: redefining the management of hormone-refractory prostate carcinoma. Cancer 2005; 103 (1): 11-21
-
(2005)
Cancer
, vol.103
, Issue.1
, pp. 11-21
-
-
Chang, S.S.1
Benson, M.C.2
Campbell, S.C.3
-
64
-
-
33644698567
-
Management of advanced prostate cancer after first-line chemotherapy
-
Berthold DR, Sternberg CN, Tannock IF. Management of advanced prostate cancer after first-line chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (32): 8247-52
-
(2005)
J Clin Oncol
, vol.23
, Issue.32
, pp. 8247-8252
-
-
Berthold, D.R.1
Sternberg, C.N.2
Tannock, I.F.3
-
65
-
-
0042140585
-
Palliation of metastatic bone pain: Single fraction versus multifraction radiotherapy. A systematic review of randomised trials
-
Sze WM, Shelley MD, Held I, et al. Palliation of metastatic bone pain: single fraction versus multifraction radiotherapy. A systematic review of randomised trials. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2003; 15 (6): 345-52
-
(2003)
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)
, vol.15
, Issue.6
, pp. 345-352
-
-
Sze, W.M.1
Shelley, M.D.2
Held, I.3
-
66
-
-
0030694829
-
Painful bone metastases in hormone-refractory prostate cancer: Economic costs of strontium-89 and/or external radiotherapy
-
Malmberg I, Persson U, Ask A, et al. Painful bone metastases in hormone-refractory prostate cancer: economic costs of strontium-89 and/or external radiotherapy. Urology 1997; 50 (5): 747-53
-
(1997)
Urology
, vol.50
, Issue.5
, pp. 747-753
-
-
Malmberg, I.1
Persson, U.2
Ask, A.3
-
67
-
-
0028575388
-
A retrospective analysis of the cost effectiveness of treatment with Metastron in patients with prostate cancer metastatic to bone
-
McEwan AJ, Amyotte GA, McGowan DG, et al. A retrospective analysis of the cost effectiveness of treatment with Metastron in patients with prostate cancer metastatic to bone. Eur Urol 1994; 26 Suppl. 1: 26-31
-
(1994)
Eur Urol
, vol.26
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
, pp. 26-31
-
-
McEwan, A.J.1
Amyotte, G.A.2
McGowan, D.G.3
-
68
-
-
0032726915
-
Effective and economical option for pain palliation in prostate cancer with skeletal metastases: 32P therapy revisited
-
Shah Syed GM, Maken RN, Muzzaffar N, et al. Effective and economical option for pain palliation in prostate cancer with skeletal metastases: 32P therapy revisited. Nucl Med Commun 1999; 20 (8): 697-702
-
(1999)
Nucl Med Commun
, vol.20
, Issue.8
, pp. 697-702
-
-
Shah Syed, G.M.1
Maken, R.N.2
Muzzaffar, N.3
-
69
-
-
0142259750
-
Strontium (89) chloride versus palliative local field radiotherapy in patients with hormonal escaped prostate cancer: A phase III study of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Genitourinary Group
-
Oosterhof GO, Roberts JT, de Reijke TM, et al. Strontium (89) chloride versus palliative local field radiotherapy in patients with hormonal escaped prostate cancer: a phase III study of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Genitourinary Group. Eur Urol 2003; 44 (5): 519-26
-
(2003)
Eur Urol
, vol.44
, Issue.5
, pp. 519-526
-
-
Oosterhof, G.O.1
Roberts, J.T.2
de Reijke, T.M.3
-
71
-
-
10044296102
-
Radiotherapy is a cost-effective palliative treatment for patients with bone metastasis from prostate cancer
-
Konski A. Radiotherapy is a cost-effective palliative treatment for patients with bone metastasis from prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2004; 60 (5): 1373-8
-
(2004)
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
, vol.60
, Issue.5
, pp. 1373-1378
-
-
Konski, A.1
-
72
-
-
7144261043
-
Economic evaluation of chemotherapy with mitoxantrone plus prednisone for symptomatic hormone-resistant prostate cancer: Based on a Canadian randomized trial with palliative end points
-
Bloomfield DJ, Krahn MD, Neogi T, et al. Economic evaluation of chemotherapy with mitoxantrone plus prednisone for symptomatic hormone-resistant prostate cancer: based on a Canadian randomized trial with palliative end points. J Clin Oncol 1998; 16 (6): 2272-9
-
(1998)
J Clin Oncol
, vol.16
, Issue.6
, pp. 2272-2279
-
-
Bloomfield, D.J.1
Krahn, M.D.2
Neogi, T.3
-
73
-
-
1642386897
-
Cost-effectiveness of zoledronic acid for the prevention of skeletal complications in patients with prostate cancer
-
Reed SD, Radeva JI, Glendenning GA, et al. Cost-effectiveness of zoledronic acid for the prevention of skeletal complications in patients with prostate cancer. J Urol 2004; 171 (4): 1537-42
-
(2004)
J Urol
, vol.171
, Issue.4
, pp. 1537-1542
-
-
Reed, S.D.1
Radeva, J.I.2
Glendenning, G.A.3
-
74
-
-
2342537793
-
Understanding treatments for bone loss and bone metastases in patients with prostate cancer: A practical review and guide for the clinician
-
Higano CS. Understanding treatments for bone loss and bone metastases in patients with prostate cancer: a practical review and guide for the clinician. Urol Clin North Am 2004; 31 (2): 331-52
-
(2004)
Urol Clin North Am
, vol.31
, Issue.2
, pp. 331-352
-
-
Higano, C.S.1
-
75
-
-
33745622153
-
Cost effectiveness of bisphosphonates in the management of breast cancer patients with bone metastases
-
Botteman M, Barghout V, Stephens J, et al. Cost effectiveness of bisphosphonates in the management of breast cancer patients with bone metastases. Ann Oncol 2006; 17 (7): 1072-82
-
(2006)
Ann Oncol
, vol.17
, Issue.7
, pp. 1072-1082
-
-
Botteman, M.1
Barghout, V.2
Stephens, J.3
-
76
-
-
34247192253
-
-
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, London: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
-
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Prostate cancer (hormone-refractory): docetaxel. Analysis of cost impact. London: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, 2006
-
(2006)
Prostate cancer (hormone-refractory): Docetaxel. Analysis of cost impact
-
-
-
77
-
-
0036357935
-
Early versus deferred androgen suppression in the treatment of advanced prostatic cancer
-
CD003506
-
Nair B, Wilt T, MacDonald R, et al. Early versus deferred androgen suppression in the treatment of advanced prostatic cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002 (1): CD003506
-
(2002)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
, Issue.1
-
-
Nair, B.1
Wilt, T.2
MacDonald, R.3
-
78
-
-
25844493090
-
Economic analysis of a phase III clinical trial evaluating the addition of total androgen suppression to radiation versus radiation alone for locally advanced prostate cancer (Radiation Therapy Oncology Group protocol 86-10)
-
Konski A, Sherman E, Krahn M, et al. Economic analysis of a phase III clinical trial evaluating the addition of total androgen suppression to radiation versus radiation alone for locally advanced prostate cancer (Radiation Therapy Oncology Group protocol 86-10). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005; 63 (3): 788-94
-
(2005)
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
, vol.63
, Issue.3
, pp. 788-794
-
-
Konski, A.1
Sherman, E.2
Krahn, M.3
-
79
-
-
29744455808
-
Long-term hormone therapy and radiation is cost-effective for patients with locally advanced prostate carcinoma
-
Konski A, Watkins-Bruner D, Brereton H, et al. Long-term hormone therapy and radiation is cost-effective for patients with locally advanced prostate carcinoma. Cancer 2006; 106 (1): 51-7
-
(2006)
Cancer
, vol.106
, Issue.1
, pp. 51-57
-
-
Konski, A.1
Watkins-Bruner, D.2
Brereton, H.3
-
80
-
-
0038001616
-
A cost-outcome analysis of long-term adjuvant goserelin in addition to radiotherapy for locally advanced prostate cancer
-
Samant RS, Dunscombe PB, Roberts GH. A cost-outcome analysis of long-term adjuvant goserelin in addition to radiotherapy for locally advanced prostate cancer. Urol Oncol 2003; 21 (3): 171-7
-
(2003)
Urol Oncol
, vol.21
, Issue.3
, pp. 171-177
-
-
Samant, R.S.1
Dunscombe, P.B.2
Roberts, G.H.3
-
81
-
-
0034868501
-
Cost-effectiveness of the addition of early hormonal therapy in locally advanced prostate cancer: Results decisively determined by the cut-off time-point chosen for the analysis
-
Neymark N, Adriaenssen I, Gorlia T, et al. Cost-effectiveness of the addition of early hormonal therapy in locally advanced prostate cancer: results decisively determined by the cut-off time-point chosen for the analysis. Eur J Cancer 2001; 37 (14): 1768-74
-
(2001)
Eur J Cancer
, vol.37
, Issue.14
, pp. 1768-1774
-
-
Neymark, N.1
Adriaenssen, I.2
Gorlia, T.3
-
82
-
-
0036208302
-
Estimating survival gain for economic evaluations with survival time as principal endpoint: A cost-effectiveness analysis of adding early hormonal therapy to radiotherapy in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer
-
Neymark N, Adriaenssen I, Gorlia T, et al. Estimating survival gain for economic evaluations with survival time as principal endpoint: a cost-effectiveness analysis of adding early hormonal therapy to radiotherapy in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer. Health Econ 2002; 11 (3): 233-48
-
(2002)
Health Econ
, vol.11
, Issue.3
, pp. 233-248
-
-
Neymark, N.1
Adriaenssen, I.2
Gorlia, T.3
-
83
-
-
0030856678
-
Improved survival in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer treated with radiotherapy and goserelin
-
Bolla M, Gonzalez D, Warde P, et al. Improved survival in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer treated with radiotherapy and goserelin. N Engl J Med 1997; 337 (5): 295-300
-
(1997)
N Engl J Med
, vol.337
, Issue.5
, pp. 295-300
-
-
Bolla, M.1
Gonzalez, D.2
Warde, P.3
-
84
-
-
0031051097
-
Phase III trial of androgen suppression using goserelin in unfavorable-prognosis carcinoma of the prostate treated with definitive radiotherapy: Report of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Protocol 85-31
-
Pilepich MV, Caplan R, Byhardt RW, et al. Phase III trial of androgen suppression using goserelin in unfavorable-prognosis carcinoma of the prostate treated with definitive radiotherapy: report of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Protocol 85-31. J Clin Oncol 1997; 15 (3): 1013-21
-
(1997)
J Clin Oncol
, vol.15
, Issue.3
, pp. 1013-1021
-
-
Pilepich, M.V.1
Caplan, R.2
Byhardt, R.W.3
-
86
-
-
4043153049
-
6-Month androgen suppression plus radiation therapy vs radiation therapy alone for patients with clinically localized prostate cancer: A randomized controlled trial
-
D'Amico AV, Manola J, Loffredo M, et al. 6-Month androgen suppression plus radiation therapy vs radiation therapy alone for patients with clinically localized prostate cancer: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2004; 292 (7): 821-7
-
(2004)
JAMA
, vol.292
, Issue.7
, pp. 821-827
-
-
D'Amico, A.V.1
Manola, J.2
Loffredo, M.3
-
87
-
-
27744507677
-
Short-term androgen deprivation and radiotherapy for locally advanced prostate cancer: Results from the Trans-Tasman Radiation Oncology Group 96.01 randomised controlled trial
-
Denham JW, Steigler A, Lamb DS, et al. Short-term androgen deprivation and radiotherapy for locally advanced prostate cancer: results from the Trans-Tasman Radiation Oncology Group 96.01 randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol 2005; 6 (11): 841-50
-
(2005)
Lancet Oncol
, vol.6
, Issue.11
, pp. 841-850
-
-
Denham, J.W.1
Steigler, A.2
Lamb, D.S.3
-
88
-
-
1642282734
-
The contemporary management of prostate cancer in the United States: Lessons from the cancer of the prostate strategic urologic research endeavor (CapSURE), a national disease registry
-
Cooperberg MR, Broering JM, Litwin MS, et al. The contemporary management of prostate cancer in the United States: lessons from the cancer of the prostate strategic urologic research endeavor (CapSURE), a national disease registry. J Urol 2004; 171 (4): 1393-401
-
(2004)
J Urol
, vol.171
, Issue.4
, pp. 1393-1401
-
-
Cooperberg, M.R.1
Broering, J.M.2
Litwin, M.S.3
-
89
-
-
10644262092
-
Racial disparity in primary and adjuvant treatment for nonmetastatic prostate cancer: SEER-Medicare trends 1991 to 1999
-
Zeliadt SB, Potosky AL, Etzioni R, et al. Racial disparity in primary and adjuvant treatment for nonmetastatic prostate cancer: SEER-Medicare trends 1991 to 1999. Urology 2004; 64 (6): 1171-6
-
(2004)
Urology
, vol.64
, Issue.6
, pp. 1171-1176
-
-
Zeliadt, S.B.1
Potosky, A.L.2
Etzioni, R.3
-
90
-
-
8144226821
-
Medicare reform and your practice: What you need to know
-
discussion 15-18
-
Lyne JC. Medicare reform and your practice: what you need to know. Urology 2004; 64 (5 Suppl. 1): 2-7; discussion 15-18
-
(2004)
Urology
, vol.64
, Issue.5 SUPPL. 1
, pp. 2-7
-
-
Lyne, J.C.1
-
91
-
-
0034329588
-
Role of perspective and other uncertainties in cost-effectiveness assessments in advanced prostate cancer
-
Hillner BE, Roberts JD. Role of perspective and other uncertainties in cost-effectiveness assessments in advanced prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 2000; 92 (21): 1704-6
-
(2000)
J Natl Cancer Inst
, vol.92
, Issue.21
, pp. 1704-1706
-
-
Hillner, B.E.1
Roberts, J.D.2
-
92
-
-
0032556218
-
Quality of life in advanced prostate cancer: Results of a randomized therapeutic trial
-
Moinpour CM, Savage MJ, Troxel A, et al. Quality of life in advanced prostate cancer: results of a randomized therapeutic trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998; 90 (20): 1537-44
-
(1998)
J Natl Cancer Inst
, vol.90
, Issue.20
, pp. 1537-1544
-
-
Moinpour, C.M.1
Savage, M.J.2
Troxel, A.3
-
93
-
-
0027417437
-
The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30: A quality-of-life instrument for use in international clinical trials in oncology
-
Aaronson NK, Ahmedzai S, Bergman B, et al. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30: a quality-of-life instrument for use in international clinical trials in oncology. J Natl Cancer Inst 1993; 85 (5): 365-76
-
(1993)
J Natl Cancer Inst
, vol.85
, Issue.5
, pp. 365-376
-
-
Aaronson, N.K.1
Ahmedzai, S.2
Bergman, B.3
-
94
-
-
34247264642
-
On the importance of race, socioeconomic status and comorbidity when evaluating quality of life in men with prostate cancer
-
In press
-
Ramsey SD, Zeliadt SB, Hall IJ, et al. On the importance of race, socioeconomic status and comorbidity when evaluating quality of life in men with prostate cancer. Cancer 2007. In press
-
(2007)
Cancer
-
-
Ramsey, S.D.1
Zeliadt, S.B.2
Hall, I.J.3
-
95
-
-
0026877917
-
The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection
-
Ware JE Jr, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care 1992; 30 (6): 473-83
-
(1992)
Med Care
, vol.30
, Issue.6
, pp. 473-483
-
-
Ware Jr, J.E.1
Sherbourne, C.D.2
-
96
-
-
33645105058
-
The roles for preference-based measures in support of cancer research and policy
-
Lipscomb J, Gotay C, Snyder C, editors, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Feeny DH. The roles for preference-based measures in support of cancer research and policy. In: Lipscomb J, Gotay C, Snyder C, editors. Outcomes assessment in cancer: measures, methods, and applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005
-
(2005)
Outcomes assessment in cancer: Measures, methods, and applications
-
-
Feeny, D.H.1
-
97
-
-
0003068836
-
The EuroQol instrument: An index of health related quality of life
-
Spilker B, editor, 2nd ed. Philadelphia PA, Lippincott-Raven Press
-
Kind P. The EuroQol instrument: an index of health related quality of life. In: Spilker B, editor. Quality of life and pharmacoeconomics in clinical trials. 2nd ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott-Raven Press, 1996
-
(1996)
Quality of life and pharmacoeconomics in clinical trials
-
-
Kind, P.1
-
98
-
-
0031279593
-
Modeling valuations for EuroQol health states
-
Dolan P. Modeling valuations for EuroQol health states. Med Care 1997; 35 (11): 1095-108
-
(1997)
Med Care
, vol.35
, Issue.11
, pp. 1095-1108
-
-
Dolan, P.1
-
99
-
-
33749058933
-
Diabetes and cardiovascular disease during androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer
-
Keating NL, O'Malley AJ, Smith MR. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease during androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (27): 4448-56
-
(2006)
J Clin Oncol
, vol.24
, Issue.27
, pp. 4448-4456
-
-
Keating, N.L.1
O'Malley, A.J.2
Smith, M.R.3
-
100
-
-
0034907245
-
Osteoporosis due to androgen deprivation therapy in men with prostate cancer
-
Daniell HW. Osteoporosis due to androgen deprivation therapy in men with prostate cancer. Urology 2001; 58 (2 Suppl. 1): 101-7
-
(2001)
Urology
, vol.58
, Issue.2 SUPPL. 1
, pp. 101-107
-
-
Daniell, H.W.1
|