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Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 59-82

In the shadows of monuments: The British League for the reconstruction of the devastated areas of France

(1)  Osborne, Brian S a  

a NONE

Author keywords

Commemoration; France; UK; War Memorial

Indexed keywords


EID: 34247275314     PISSN: 13527258     EISSN: 14703610     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13527250118973     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (59)
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    • The absent dead and figurative First World War memorials
    • but see also C. Moriarty, 'The absent dead and figurative First World War memorials' , Transactions of the Ancient Monuments Society, Vol. 39, 1995, pp. 7-40
    • (1995) Transactions of the Ancient Monuments Society , vol.39 , pp. 7-40
    • Moriarty, C.1
  • 4
    • 79955175190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: The material culture of Great War remembrance
    • and also her 'Review article: the material culture of Great War remembrance', Journal of Contemporary History, 1999, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 633-662
    • (1999) Journal of Contemporary History , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 633-662
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    • For ever England: The Western Front and the politics of remembrance
    • M. Heffernan, 'For ever England: the Western Front and the politics of remembrance in Britain' , Ecumene, 1995, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 293-324
    • (1995) Britain' , Ecumene , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-324
    • Heffernan, M.1
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    • The homecoming: The war memorial movement in Cambridge, England
    • K.S. Inglis, 'The homecoming: the war memorial movement in Cambridge, England' , Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 27, 1992, pp. 583- 605
    • (1992) Journal of Contemporary History , vol.27 , pp. 583-605
    • Inglis, K.S.1
  • 10
    • 0028803621 scopus 로고
    • Cast in stone: Monuments, geography, and nationalism
    • N. Johnson, 'Cast in stone: monuments, geography, and nationalism' , Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, Vol. 13, 1995, pp. 51- 65
    • (1995) Environment and Planning D: Society and Space , vol.13 , pp. 51-65
    • Johnson, N.1
  • 11
    • 84897286264 scopus 로고
    • Constructing memory: The Vimy Memorial
    • J. Pierce, 'Constructing memory: the Vimy Memorial', Canadian Military History, Vol. 1, Nos 1 & 2, 1992, pp. 1- 3
    • (1992) Canadian Military History , vol.1 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-3
    • Pierce, J.1
  • 14
    • 79955216648 scopus 로고
    • Toronto: University of Toronto Press
    • The exception is the excellent work by J.D. Porteous, who has played around with the best terms for 'place-destruction' and 'place annihilation' that have resulted from a variety of ecological, political, and economic forces: topocide, topothanasia, lococide. See his Planned to death: the annihilation of a place called Hodendyke, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1989, pp. 227- 230
    • (1989) Planned to Death: The Annihilation of A Place Called Hodendyke , pp. 227-230
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    • New York: Columbia University Press
    • Symbols, New York: Columbia University Press, 1992
    • (1992) Symbols
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    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Throughout, I use the Pre-Second-World-War term, Great War because for so many who experienced it -like my Uncle Tom of the 5th Battalion, the Welch Regiment -that is how they always referred to it. Not surprisingly, how we remember this critical conflict has received considerable attention. P. Fussell, The Great War and modern memory, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975
    • (1975) The Great War and Modern Memory
    • Fussell, P.1
  • 32
    • 79955205242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • My 'Warscapes, landscapes, inscapes: France, war, and Canadian national identity'
    • St Foy: Laval University Press, (forthcoming)
    • Some of what follows is derived from my work on the art produced for the Canadian War Memorial Fund project. This was organised in 1916 by Sir Max Aitken (later Lord Beaverbrook) as an initiative of his Canadian War Records Office in London which was established to document and proselytise Canada's contributions. For more on the CWMF and the work of the independent Mary Riter Hamilton see my 'Warscapes, landscapes, inscapes: France, war, and Canadian national identity' , in I. Black & R. Butlin (eds) Place, culture, and identity, St Foy: Laval University Press, (forthcoming 2001)
    • (2001) Place, Culture, and Identity
    • Black, I.1    Butlin, R.2
  • 34
    • 79955182564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape as memorial: A.Y. Jackson and the landscape of the Western Front, 1917- 1918
    • S. Butlin, 'Landscape as memorial: A.Y. Jackson and the landscape of the Western Front, 1917- 1918', Canadian Military History, Vol. 5, No. 2, 1996, pp. 62- 70
    • (1996) Canadian Military History , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 62-70
    • Butlin, S.1
  • 41
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    • La reconstruction de la campagne au nord de la France, 1918- 1930
    • 111-126
    • Clout, op. cit. (note 11). See also his 'La reconstruction de la campagne au nord de la France, 1918- 1930', Herodote, 1994, pp. 74- 75, 111- 126
    • (1994) Herodote , pp. 74-75
  • 42
    • 79955267341 scopus 로고
    • Geographie historique et culturelle de l'Europe, Paris: Presses de l'Universite de Paris-Sorbonne
    • 'Rural revival in the Pas-de-Calais after the Great War' , in J.-R. Pitte (ed.) Geographie historique et culturelle de l'Europe, Paris: Presses de l'Universite de Paris- Sorbonne, 1995
    • (1995) Rural Revival in the Pas-de-Calais after the Great War
    • Pitte, J.-R.1
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    • 0030437888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring the ruins: The social context of reconstruction in the countryside of northern France in the aftermath of the Great War
    • 'Restoring the ruins: the social context of reconstruction in the countryside of northern France in the aftermath of the Great War' , Landscape Research, Vol. 21, No. 3, 1996, pp. 213- 230
    • (1996) Landscape Research , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-230
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    • 1 July
    • The Times, 1 July 1920. Present were the Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress, Lord and Lady Bathurst, Lord Denbigh, Lord Burnham, Lady Dundas, the Lord Mayor of Sheffield, and mayors of other metropolitan boroughs and provincial cities. A French delegation representing the Association of France and Great Britain included M. Crozier, M. de Bretteville, M. Marcel Braibant, and M. Henri Lamba
    • (1920) The Times
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    • Establish a feeling of love for Great Britain in the youth of France
    • 16 February
    • A similar venture was the 'Garden League for Devastated France' , which was also concerned with nurturing the entente cordiale. Founded in 1920 to assist 'the repatriated peasants in Northern France' , by 1925 the Garden League had donated over 1,200 garden tools, large quantities of vegetable seeds, medicinal and other plants, and over 1,000 fruit trees. They also encouraged the development of school-gardens to 'establish a feeling of love for Great Britain in the youth of France' , The Times, 16 February 1925
    • (1925) The Times
  • 50
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    • For France; Sympathy and assistance; Work of the British League; A Debt of Honour
    • British League Pamphlet, DR/B39/26
    • British League Pamphlet, 'For France; sympathy and assistance; Work of the British League; A Debt of Honour' , East Sussex Record Office, DR/B39/26
    • East Sussex Record Office
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    • 12 September
    • The Times, 12 September 1921
    • (1921) The Times
  • 53
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    • 14 July
    • The Times, 14 July 1922. French communities outside the combat zone that had not been affected by the war adopted a hundred more
    • (1922) The Times
  • 54
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    • East Sussex Record Office, DR/B39/26, 8 December
    • East Sussex Record Office, DR/B39/26, Bexhill Town Clerk to British League, 8 December 1920
    • (1920) Bexhill Town Clerk to British League
  • 56
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    • 9 October
    • The Times, 9 October 1924
    • (1924) The Times
  • 57
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    • note 11
    • Clout, The Times, op. cit. (note 11), pp. 71-84
    • The Times , pp. 71-84
    • Clout1
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    • note 8
    • Quoted in Mosse, The Times, op. cit. (note 8), p. 112
    • The Times , pp. 112
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  • 59
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    • 22 May
    • o by the British towns from which they came.'
    • (1923) The Times


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