메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 765-778

Historical eutrophication in a river-estuary complex in mid-coast Maine

Author keywords

Coastal ecosystem; Diatom record; Ecosystem degradation; Ecosystem recovery; Eutrophication; Historical ecology; Maine, USA; Pollution; Shifting baseline

Indexed keywords

CARBON; NITROGEN; PHOSPHORUS; SILICON DIOXIDE;

EID: 34247253047     PISSN: 10510761     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/06-0815     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 34247224313 scopus 로고
    • History of Dresden, Maine
    • Augusta, Maine, USA
    • Allen, C. E. 1931. History of Dresden, Maine. Kennebec Journal Print Shop, Augusta, Maine, USA.
    • (1931) Kennebec Journal Print Shop
    • Allen, C.E.1
  • 2
    • 34247272991 scopus 로고
    • Work and workers in the Industrial Age, 1865-1930
    • R. W. Judd, E. A. Churchill, and J. W. Eastman, editors, University of Maine Press, Orono, Maine, USA
    • Babcock, R. H., Y. Frenette, C. A. Scontras, and E. Eagan. 1995. Work and workers in the Industrial Age, 1865-1930. Pages 448-479 in R. W. Judd, E. A. Churchill, and J. W. Eastman, editors. Maine: The Pine Tree State from prehistory to the present. University of Maine Press, Orono, Maine, USA.
    • (1995) Maine: The Pine Tree State from prehistory to the present , pp. 448-479
    • Babcock, R.H.1    Frenette, Y.2    Scontras, C.A.3    Eagan, E.4
  • 3
    • 0026284440 scopus 로고
    • Sediment interactions with submersed macrophyte growth and community dynamics
    • Barko, J. W., D. Gunnison, and S. R. Carpenter. 1991. Sediment interactions with submersed macrophyte growth and community dynamics. Aquatic Botany 41:41-65.
    • (1991) Aquatic Botany , vol.41 , pp. 41-65
    • Barko, J.W.1    Gunnison, D.2    Carpenter, S.R.3
  • 4
    • 34247277632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baxter, J. P. 1916. The Baxter manuscripts. Documentary history of the State of Maine. XXII. Portland, Maine Historical Society, Portland, Maine, USA.
    • Baxter, J. P. 1916. The Baxter manuscripts. Documentary history of the State of Maine. Volume XXII. Portland, Maine Historical Society, Portland, Maine, USA.
  • 5
    • 0025631108 scopus 로고
    • 210Pb dates for PIRLA project lake sediment cores
    • 210Pb dates for PIRLA project lake sediment cores. Journal of Paleolimnology 3:253-267.
    • (1990) Journal of Paleolimnology , vol.3 , pp. 253-267
    • Binford, M.W.1
  • 6
    • 0000841982 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative paleoenvironmental reconstructions
    • D. Maddy and J. S. Brew, editors, data. Quaternary Research Association, Cambridge, UK
    • Birks, H. J. B. 1995. Quantitative paleoenvironmental reconstructions. Pages 161-254 in D. Maddy and J. S. Brew, editors. Statistical modeling of Quaternary Science data. Quaternary Research Association, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1995) Statistical modeling of Quaternary Science , pp. 161-254
    • Birks, H.J.B.1
  • 8
    • 18544403514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic nitrogen sources and relationships to riverine nitrogen export in the northeastern U.S.A
    • Boyer, E. W., C. L. Goodale, N. A. Jaworski, and R. W. Howarth. 2002. Anthropogenic nitrogen sources and relationships to riverine nitrogen export in the northeastern U.S.A. Biogeochemistry 57:137-169.
    • (2002) Biogeochemistry , vol.57 , pp. 137-169
    • Boyer, E.W.1    Goodale, C.L.2    Jaworski, N.A.3    Howarth, R.W.4
  • 9
    • 0142156502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eutrophication and carbon sources in Chesapeake Bay over the last 2700 yr: Human impacts in context
    • Bratton, J. F., S. M. Colman, and R. R. Seal. 2003. Eutrophication and carbon sources in Chesapeake Bay over the last 2700 yr: human impacts in context. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 67:3385-3402.
    • (2003) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.67 , pp. 3385-3402
    • Bratton, J.F.1    Colman, S.M.2    Seal, R.R.3
  • 10
    • 0024870055 scopus 로고
    • Rates and patterns of estuarine sediment accumulation
    • Brush, G. S. 1989. Rates and patterns of estuarine sediment accumulation. Limnology and Oceanography 34:1235-1246.
    • (1989) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.34 , pp. 1235-1246
    • Brush, G.S.1
  • 11
    • 0025646212 scopus 로고
    • Light attenuation and submersed macrophyte distribution in the tidal Potomac River
    • Carter, V., and N. B. Rybicki. 1990. Light attenuation and submersed macrophyte distribution in the tidal Potomac River. Estuaries 13:441-452.
    • (1990) Estuaries , vol.13 , pp. 441-452
    • Carter, V.1    Rybicki, N.B.2
  • 15
    • 34247269129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • English beachheads in Seventeenth-Century Maine
    • R. W. Judd, E. A. Churchill, and J. W. Eastman, editors, University of Maine Press, Orono, Maine, USA
    • Churchill, E. A. 2001. English beachheads in Seventeenth-Century Maine. Pages 51-75 in R. W. Judd, E. A. Churchill, and J. W. Eastman, editors. Maine: The Pine Tree State from prehistory to the present. University of Maine Press, Orono, Maine, USA.
    • (2001) Maine: The Pine Tree State from prehistory to the present , pp. 51-75
    • Churchill, E.A.1
  • 16
    • 0035951368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Our evolving conceptual model of the coastal eutrophication problem
    • Cloern, J. E. 2001. Our evolving conceptual model of the coastal eutrophication problem. Marine Ecology Progress Series 210:223-253.
    • (2001) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.210 , pp. 223-253
    • Cloern, J.E.1
  • 17
    • 8844245685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus speciation and availability in intertidal sediments of a temperate estuary: Relation to eutrophication and annual P-fluxes
    • Coelho, J. P., M. R. Flindt, H. S. Jensen, A. I. Lillebo, and M. A. Pardal. 2004. Phosphorus speciation and availability in intertidal sediments of a temperate estuary: relation to eutrophication and annual P-fluxes. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 61:583-590.
    • (2004) Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , vol.61 , pp. 583-590
    • Coelho, J.P.1    Flindt, M.R.2    Jensen, H.S.3    Lillebo, A.I.4    Pardal, M.A.5
  • 18
    • 0028984305 scopus 로고
    • Chesapeake Bay watershed historical land-use-impact on water quality and diatom communities
    • Cooper, S. R. 1995. Chesapeake Bay watershed historical land-use-impact on water quality and diatom communities. Ecological Applications 5:703-723.
    • (1995) Ecological Applications , vol.5 , pp. 703-723
    • Cooper, S.R.1
  • 19
    • 0027867894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooper, S. R., and G. S. Brush. 1993. A 2500-year history of anoxia and eutrophication in Chesapeake Bay. Estuaries 16:617-626.
    • Cooper, S. R., and G. S. Brush. 1993. A 2500-year history of anoxia and eutrophication in Chesapeake Bay. Estuaries 16:617-626.
  • 20
    • 4344701999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoecological evidence of human impacts on the Neuse and Pamlico Estuaries of North Carolina, USA
    • Cooper, S. R., S. K. McGlothlin, M. Madritch, and D. L. Jones. 2004. Paleoecological evidence of human impacts on the Neuse and Pamlico Estuaries of North Carolina, USA. Estuaries 27:617-633.
    • (2004) Estuaries , vol.27 , pp. 617-633
    • Cooper, S.R.1    McGlothlin, S.K.2    Madritch, M.3    Jones, D.L.4
  • 21
    • 0028974679 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the mobility of Cs-137, Pu-239p240, and Pb-210 from their distributions in laminated lake sediments
    • Crusius, J., and R. F. Anderson. 1995. Evaluating the mobility of Cs-137, Pu-239p240, and Pb-210 from their distributions in laminated lake sediments. Journal of Paleolimnology 13:119-141.
    • (1995) Journal of Paleolimnology , vol.13 , pp. 119-141
    • Crusius, J.1    Anderson, R.F.2
  • 22
    • 0000320736 scopus 로고
    • An inexpensive sieving method for concentrating pollen and spores from fine-grained sediments
    • Cwynar, L. C., E. Burden, and J. H. McAndrews. 1979. An inexpensive sieving method for concentrating pollen and spores from fine-grained sediments. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 16:1115-1120.
    • (1979) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.16 , pp. 1115-1120
    • Cwynar, L.C.1    Burden, E.2    McAndrews, J.H.3
  • 25
    • 0033850104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat protection, ecological issues, and implementation of the Sustainable Fisheries Act
    • Fluharty, D. 2000. Habitat protection, ecological issues, and implementation of the Sustainable Fisheries Act. Ecological Applications 10:325-337.
    • (2000) Ecological Applications , vol.10 , pp. 325-337
    • Fluharty, D.1
  • 26
    • 0014238155 scopus 로고
    • Determination of low levels of polonium-210 in environmental materials
    • Flynn, W. W. 1968. Determination of low levels of polonium-210 in environmental materials. Analytical Chimica Acta 43:221-227.
    • (1968) Analytical Chimica Acta , vol.43 , pp. 221-227
    • Flynn, W.W.1
  • 27
    • 0003032714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-use history as long-term broad-scale disturbace: Regional forest dynamics in central New England
    • Foster, D. R., G. Motzkin, and B. Slater. 1998. Land-use history as long-term broad-scale disturbace: regional forest dynamics in central New England. Ecosystems 1:96-119.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 96-119
    • Foster, D.R.1    Motzkin, G.2    Slater, B.3
  • 31
    • 0002591725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of human activity on regional forest composition and dynamics in central New England
    • Fuller, J. L., D. R. Foster, J. S. McLachlan, and N. Drake. 1998. Impact of human activity on regional forest composition and dynamics in central New England. Ecosystems 1:76-95.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 76-95
    • Fuller, J.L.1    Foster, D.R.2    McLachlan, J.S.3    Drake, N.4
  • 32
    • 0036312785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid sea-level rise in the Gulf of Maine, USA, since AD 1800
    • Gehrels, W. R., D. F. Belknap, S. Black, and R. M. Newnham. 2002. Rapid sea-level rise in the Gulf of Maine, USA, since AD 1800. The Holocene 12:383-389.
    • (2002) The Holocene , vol.12 , pp. 383-389
    • Gehrels, W.R.1    Belknap, D.F.2    Black, S.3    Newnham, R.M.4
  • 33
    • 34247180125 scopus 로고
    • Diplomacy and war on the Maine frontier, 1678-1759
    • R. W. Judd, E. A. Churchill, and J. W. Eastman, editors, University of Maine Press, Orono, Maine, USA
    • Ghere, D. L. 1995. Diplomacy and war on the Maine frontier, 1678-1759. Pages 120-142 in R. W. Judd, E. A. Churchill, and J. W. Eastman, editors. Maine: The Pine Tree State from prehistory to the present. University of Maine Press, Orono, Maine, USA.
    • (1995) Maine: The Pine Tree State from prehistory to the present , pp. 120-142
    • Ghere, D.L.1
  • 34
    • 0031838285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production, sedimentation, and isotopic composition of organic matter in Lake Ontario
    • Hodell, D. A., and C. L. Schelske. 1998. Production, sedimentation, and isotopic composition of organic matter in Lake Ontario. Limnology and Oceanography 43:200-214.
    • (1998) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.43 , pp. 200-214
    • Hodell, D.A.1    Schelske, C.L.2
  • 35
    • 0035958751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal ecosystems
    • Jackson, J. B. C., et al. 2001. Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal ecosystems. Science 293:629-638.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 629-638
    • Jackson, J.B.C.1
  • 36
    • 0031193890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric deposition of nitrogen oxides onto the landscape contributes to coastal eutrophication in the Northeast United States
    • Jaworski, N. A., R. W. Howarth, and L. J. Hetling. 1997. Atmospheric deposition of nitrogen oxides onto the landscape contributes to coastal eutrophication in the Northeast United States. Environmental Science and Technology 31:1995-2004.
    • (1997) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.31 , pp. 1995-2004
    • Jaworski, N.A.1    Howarth, R.W.2    Hetling, L.J.3
  • 38
    • 0034754557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A variable turbidity maximum in the Kennebec estuary, Maine
    • Kistner, D. A., and N. R. Pettigrew. 2001. A variable turbidity maximum in the Kennebec estuary, Maine. Estuaries 24:680-687.
    • (2001) Estuaries , vol.24 , pp. 680-687
    • Kistner, D.A.1    Pettigrew, N.R.2
  • 39
    • 34247277111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Krammer, K., and H. Lange-Bertalot. 1986. Bacillariophyceae, 1. Teil: Naviculaceae. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany.
    • Krammer, K., and H. Lange-Bertalot. 1986. Bacillariophyceae, 1. Teil: Naviculaceae. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany.
  • 42
    • 34247251376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Krammer, K., and H. Lange-Bertalot. 1991b. Bacillariophyceae, 4. Teil: Achnanthaceae. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany.
    • Krammer, K., and H. Lange-Bertalot. 1991b. Bacillariophyceae, 4. Teil: Achnanthaceae. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany.
  • 44
    • 1542757049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying fossil wild rice (Zizanea) pollen from Cootes Paradise, Ontario: A new approach using scanning electron microscopy
    • Lee, G.-A., A. M. Davis, D. G. Smith, and J. H. McAndrews. 2004. Identifying fossil wild rice (Zizanea) pollen from Cootes Paradise, Ontario: a new approach using scanning electron microscopy. Journal of Archeological Science 31:411-421.
    • (2004) Journal of Archeological Science , vol.31 , pp. 411-421
    • Lee, G.-A.1    Davis, A.M.2    Smith, D.G.3    McAndrews, J.H.4
  • 46
    • 0037258060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The postglacial history of three Picea species in New England, USA
    • Lindbladh, M., G. L. Jacobson, Jr., and M. Schauffler. 2003. The postglacial history of three Picea species in New England, USA. Quaternary Research 59:61-69.
    • (2003) Quaternary Research , vol.59 , pp. 61-69
    • Lindbladh, M.1    Jacobson Jr., G.L.2    Schauffler, M.3
  • 47
    • 0002934220 scopus 로고
    • POLPROF, TRAN and ZONE: Programs for plotting, editing and zoning pollen and diatom data
    • Lotter, A., and S. Juggins. 1991. POLPROF, TRAN and ZONE: Programs for plotting, editing and zoning pollen and diatom data. INQUA Commission for the Study of the Holocene Newsletter 6:17-24.
    • (1991) INQUA Commission for the Study of the Holocene Newsletter , vol.6 , pp. 17-24
    • Lotter, A.1    Juggins, S.2
  • 48
    • 3142769479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two centuries of multiple human impacts and successive changes in a North Atlantic food web
    • Lotze, H. K., and I. Milewski. 2004. Two centuries of multiple human impacts and successive changes in a North Atlantic food web. Ecological Applications 14:1428-1447.
    • (2004) Ecological Applications , vol.14 , pp. 1428-1447
    • Lotze, H.K.1    Milewski, I.2
  • 49
    • 33746357215 scopus 로고
    • Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Environmental Improvement Commission. Augusta, Maine, USA
    • Maine Department of Environmental Protection. 1971. Kennebec Basin interim water quality plan. Environmental Improvement Commission. Augusta, Maine, USA.
    • (1971) Kennebec Basin interim water quality plan
  • 50
    • 33746350981 scopus 로고
    • Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Augusta, Maine, USA
    • Maine Department of Environmental Protection. 1979. The Kennebec River, 1978 water quality, a historic perspective. Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Augusta, Maine, USA.
    • (1979) The Kennebec River, 1978 water quality, a historic perspective
  • 51
    • 34247191983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Land and Water Quality, Division of Environmental Assessment, Augusta, Maine, USA
    • Maine Department of Environmental Protection. 2000. Kennebec River modeling report. Bureau of Land and Water Quality, Division of Environmental Assessment, Augusta, Maine, USA.
    • (2000) Kennebec River modeling report
  • 52
    • 34247240507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current technology for control of phosphorus and BOD discharges in effluents from three Kraft pulp mills on the Androscoggin River
    • McCubbin Consultants, Augusta, Maine, USA
    • McCubbin Consultants. 2003. Current technology for control of phosphorus and BOD discharges in effluents from three Kraft pulp mills on the Androscoggin River. Report prepared for the State of Maine Department of Environmental Protection. Augusta, Maine, USA.
    • (2003) Report prepared for the State of Maine Department of Environmental Protection
  • 54
    • 51249183002 scopus 로고
    • The chironomid (Insecta: Diptera) and other fauna of a Myriophyllum spicatum L. plant bed in the lower Hudson River
    • Menzie, C. A. 1980. The chironomid (Insecta: Diptera) and other fauna of a Myriophyllum spicatum L. plant bed in the lower Hudson River. Estuaries 3:38-54.
    • (1980) Estuaries , vol.3 , pp. 38-54
    • Menzie, C.A.1
  • 55
    • 0028974723 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the Cs-137 method for estimating sediment accumulation rates-Louisiana Salt Marshes
    • Milan, C. S., E. M. Swenson, R. E. Turner, and J. M. Lee. 1995. Assessment of the Cs-137 method for estimating sediment accumulation rates-Louisiana Salt Marshes. Journal of Coastal Research 11:296-307.
    • (1995) Journal of Coastal Research , vol.11 , pp. 296-307
    • Milan, C.S.1    Swenson, E.M.2    Turner, R.E.3    Lee, J.M.4
  • 58
    • 0030618603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nixon, S. W. 1997. Prehistoric nutrient inputs and productivity in Narragansett Bay. Estuaries 20:253-261.
    • Nixon, S. W. 1997. Prehistoric nutrient inputs and productivity in Narragansett Bay. Estuaries 20:253-261.
  • 59
    • 0036126849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of herbivorous water-birds to the return of Chara in Lake Veluwemeer, The Netherlands
    • Noordhuis, R., D. T. van der Molen, and M. S. van der Berg. 2002. Response of herbivorous water-birds to the return of Chara in Lake Veluwemeer, The Netherlands. Aquatic Botany 72:349-367.
    • (2002) Aquatic Botany , vol.72 , pp. 349-367
    • Noordhuis, R.1    van der Molen, D.T.2    van der Berg, M.S.3
  • 60
    • 34247282712 scopus 로고
    • The history of Augusta
    • Augusta, Maine, USA
    • North, J. W. 1870. The history of Augusta. Clapp and North, Augusta, Maine, USA.
    • (1870) Clapp and North
    • North, J.W.1
  • 62
    • 0038079713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A perspective on two decades of policies and regulations influencing the protection and restoration of submerged aquatic vegetation in Chesapeake Bay, USA
    • Orth, R. J., R. A. Batiuk, P. W. Bergstrom, and K. A. Moore. 2002. A perspective on two decades of policies and regulations influencing the protection and restoration of submerged aquatic vegetation in Chesapeake Bay, USA. Bulletin of Marine Science 71:1391-1403.
    • (2002) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.71 , pp. 1391-1403
    • Orth, R.J.1    Batiuk, R.A.2    Bergstrom, P.W.3    Moore, K.A.4
  • 63
    • 0020564030 scopus 로고
    • Chesapeake Bay: An unprecedented decline in submerged aquatic vegetation
    • Orth, R. J., and K. A. Moore. 1984. Chesapeake Bay: an unprecedented decline in submerged aquatic vegetation. Science 222:51-53.
    • (1984) Science , vol.222 , pp. 51-53
    • Orth, R.J.1    Moore, K.A.2
  • 65
    • 0000754098 scopus 로고
    • Anecdotes and the shifting baseline syndrome of fisheries
    • Pauly, D. 1995. Anecdotes and the shifting baseline syndrome of fisheries. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10:430.
    • (1995) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.10 , pp. 430
    • Pauly, D.1
  • 66
    • 17544379229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medieval warming, Little Ice Age, and European impact on the environment during the last millennium in the lower Hudson Valley, New York, USA
    • Pederson, D. C., D. M. Peteet, D. Kurdyla, and T. Guilderson. 2005. Medieval warming, Little Ice Age, and European impact on the environment during the last millennium in the lower Hudson Valley, New York, USA. Quaternary Research 63:238-249.
    • (2005) Quaternary Research , vol.63 , pp. 238-249
    • Pederson, D.C.1    Peteet, D.M.2    Kurdyla, D.3    Guilderson, T.4
  • 68
    • 0034485222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estuaries of the northeastern United States: Habitat and land use signatures
    • Roman, C. T., N. Jaworski, F. T. Short, S. Findlay, and R. S. Warren. 2000. Estuaries of the northeastern United States: habitat and land use signatures. Estuaries 23:743-764.
    • (2000) Estuaries , vol.23 , pp. 743-764
    • Roman, C.T.1    Jaworski, N.2    Short, F.T.3    Findlay, S.4    Warren, R.S.5
  • 69
  • 70
    • 0036223976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of coastal spruce refugia during the Holocene in northern New England, USA, detected by stand-scale pollen stratigraphies
    • Schauffler, M., and G. L. Jacobson. 2002. Persistence of coastal spruce refugia during the Holocene in northern New England, USA, detected by stand-scale pollen stratigraphies. Journal of Ecology 90:235-250.
    • (2002) Journal of Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 235-250
    • Schauffler, M.1    Jacobson, G.L.2
  • 71
    • 0029664202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying eelgrass habitat loss in relation to housing development and nitrogen loading in Waquoit Bay, Massachusetts
    • Short, F. T., and D. M. Burdick. 1996. Quantifying eelgrass habitat loss in relation to housing development and nitrogen loading in Waquoit Bay, Massachusetts. Estuaries 19:730-739.
    • (1996) Estuaries , vol.19 , pp. 730-739
    • Short, F.T.1    Burdick, D.M.2
  • 73
    • 0027796372 scopus 로고
    • Water quality associated with survival of submersed aquatic vegetation along an estuarine gradient
    • Stevenson, J. C., L. W. Staver, and K. W. Staver. 1993. Water quality associated with survival of submersed aquatic vegetation along an estuarine gradient. Estuaries 16:346-361.
    • (1993) Estuaries , vol.16 , pp. 346-361
    • Stevenson, J.C.1    Staver, L.W.2    Staver, K.W.3
  • 75
    • 34247215063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ter Braak, C. J. F., and P. Smilauer. 2002. CANOCO reference manual and CanoDraw for Windows user's guide: software for canonical community ordination (v. 4.5). Microcomputer Power, Ithaca, New York, USA.
    • ter Braak, C. J. F., and P. Smilauer. 2002. CANOCO reference manual and CanoDraw for Windows user's guide: software for canonical community ordination (v. 4.5). Microcomputer Power, Ithaca, New York, USA.
  • 76
    • 34247237234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vandergoes, M. J. 2000. High resolution record of late Quaternary vegetation and climate change, south Westland, New Zealand. Dissertation. University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
    • Vandergoes, M. J. 2000. High resolution record of late Quaternary vegetation and climate change, south Westland, New Zealand. Dissertation. University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
  • 77
    • 34247243242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walker, C. L. 1931. Survey and report of river and stream conditions in the State of Maine 1930. Biennial Report to the Govenor. State of Maine, Augusta, Maine, USA.
    • Walker, C. L. 1931. Survey and report of river and stream conditions in the State of Maine 1930. Biennial Report to the Govenor. State of Maine, Augusta, Maine, USA.
  • 79
    • 34247227552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water Improvement Commision. 1966. Addendum to 1960 Kennebec water classification report. Augusta, Maine, USA.
    • Water Improvement Commision. 1966. Addendum to 1960 Kennebec water classification report. Augusta, Maine, USA.
  • 80
    • 33746358141 scopus 로고
    • Water-power of Maine
    • Owen, and Nash, Augusta, Maine, USA
    • Wells, W. 1869. Water-power of Maine. Hydrographic survey of Maine. Sprague, Owen, and Nash, Augusta, Maine, USA.
    • (1869) Hydrographic survey of Maine. Sprague
    • Wells, W.1
  • 81
    • 33746376230 scopus 로고
    • History of Brunswick, Topsham, and Harpswell, Maine
    • Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    • Wheeler, G. A., and H. W. Wheeler. 1878. History of Brunswick, Topsham, and Harpswell, Maine. Alfred Mudge and Son, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1878) Alfred Mudge and Son
    • Wheeler, G.A.1    Wheeler, H.W.2
  • 83
    • 0344609813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton and hydrography of the Kennebec estuary, Maine, USA
    • Wong, M. W., and D. W. Townsend. 1999. Phytoplankton and hydrography of the Kennebec estuary, Maine, USA. Marine Ecology Progress Series 178:133-144.
    • (1999) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.178 , pp. 133-144
    • Wong, M.W.1    Townsend, D.W.2
  • 84
    • 0034814311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic response of lakes to benthivorous fish introduction
    • Zambrano, L., M. Scheffer, and M. Martinez-Ramos. 2001. Catastrophic response of lakes to benthivorous fish introduction. Oikos 94:344-350.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.94 , pp. 344-350
    • Zambrano, L.1    Scheffer, M.2    Martinez-Ramos, M.3
  • 85
    • 0034029442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A geochemical record of eutrophication and anoxia in Chesapeake Bay sediments: Anthropogenic influence on organic matter composition
    • Zimmerman, A. R., and E. A. Canuel. 2000. A geochemical record of eutrophication and anoxia in Chesapeake Bay sediments: anthropogenic influence on organic matter composition. Marine Chemistry 69:117-137.
    • (2000) Marine Chemistry , vol.69 , pp. 117-137
    • Zimmerman, A.R.1    Canuel, E.A.2
  • 86
    • 0036073650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment geochemical records of eutrophication in the mesohaline Chesapeake Bay
    • Zimmerman, A. R., and E. A. Canuel. 2002. Sediment geochemical records of eutrophication in the mesohaline Chesapeake Bay. Limnology and Oceanography 47:1084-1093.
    • (2002) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.47 , pp. 1084-1093
    • Zimmerman, A.R.1    Canuel, E.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.