메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 97, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 15-27

Fine-scale abundance and distribution of wild silk moth pupae

Author keywords

Between tree; Distribution; Gonometa; Micro climate; Predation; Pupa; SADIE; Tree size; Within tree

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; MICROCLIMATE; MOTH; NATURAL SELECTION; POPULATION DISTRIBUTION; POPULATION DYNAMICS; PREDATION; PUPA;

EID: 34247232635     PISSN: 00074853     EISSN: 14752670     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0007485307004762     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0032636011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some risks in the construction and analysis of supersaturated designs
    • Abraham, B., Chipman, H. & Vijayan, K. (1999) Some risks in the construction and analysis of supersaturated designs. Technometrics 41, 135-141.
    • (1999) Technometrics , vol.41 , pp. 135-141
    • Abraham, B.1    Chipman, H.2    Vijayan, K.3
  • 2
    • 0036656449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in intra-tree distribution of immature balsam fir sawfly (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae)
    • Anstey, L.J., Quiring, D.T. & Ostaff, D.P. (2002) Seasonal changes in intra-tree distribution of immature balsam fir sawfly (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Canadian Entomologist 134, 529-538.
    • (2002) Canadian Entomologist , vol.134 , pp. 529-538
    • Anstey, L.J.1    Quiring, D.T.2    Ostaff, D.P.3
  • 3
    • 0029167995 scopus 로고
    • The forest tent caterpillar in aspen stands: Distribution and density estimation of four life stages in four vegetation strata
    • Batzer, H.O., Martin, M.P., Mattson, W.J. & Miller, W.E. (1995) The forest tent caterpillar in aspen stands: distribution and density estimation of four life stages in four vegetation strata. Forest Science 41, 99-121.
    • (1995) Forest Science , vol.41 , pp. 99-121
    • Batzer, H.O.1    Martin, M.P.2    Mattson, W.J.3    Miller, W.E.4
  • 4
    • 0042768521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of overwintering microhabitats used by the Arctic woollybear caterpillar
    • Bennett, V.A., Lee, R.E., Nauman, J.S. & Kukal, O. (2003) Selection of overwintering microhabitats used by the Arctic woollybear caterpillar, Gynaephora groenlandica. Cryoletters 24, 191-200.
    • (2003) Gynaephora groenlandica. Cryoletters , vol.24 , pp. 191-200
    • Bennett, V.A.1    Lee, R.E.2    Nauman, J.S.3    Kukal, O.4
  • 5
    • 0031051191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding by lepidopteran larvae is dangerous
    • Bernays, E.A. (1997) Feeding by lepidopteran larvae is dangerous. Ecological Entomology 22, 121-123.
    • (1997) Ecological Entomology , vol.22 , pp. 121-123
    • Bernays, E.A.1
  • 7
    • 0036195499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geographical range structure of the holly leaf-miner. I. Population density
    • Brewer, A. & Gaston, K.J. (2002) The geographical range structure of the holly leaf-miner. I. Population density. Journal of Animal Ecology 71, 99-111.
    • (2002) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 99-111
    • Brewer, A.1    Gaston, K.J.2
  • 8
    • 0006959401 scopus 로고
    • Bird predation and foodplant specificity in closely related procryptic insects
    • Brower, L.P. (1958) Bird predation and foodplant specificity in closely related procryptic insects. American Naturalist 92, 183-187.
    • (1958) American Naturalist , vol.92 , pp. 183-187
    • Brower, L.P.1
  • 9
    • 0036197488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of thermal ecology on the distribution of three nymphalid butterflies
    • Bryant, S.R., Thomas, C.D. & Bale, J.S. (2002) The influence of thermal ecology on the distribution of three nymphalid butterflies. Journal of Applied Ecology 39, 43-55.
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.39 , pp. 43-55
    • Bryant, S.R.1    Thomas, C.D.2    Bale, J.S.3
  • 10
    • 0024184913 scopus 로고
    • Spatial pattern of goldenrod aphids and the response of enemies to patch density
    • Cappuccino, N. (1988) Spatial pattern of goldenrod aphids and the response of enemies to patch density. Oecologia 76, 607-610.
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.76 , pp. 607-610
    • Cappuccino, N.1
  • 11
    • 0001963795 scopus 로고
    • Spatial behaviour and temporal dynamics of outbreak and nonoutbreak species
    • Cappuccino, N. & Price, P.W, Eds, New York, Oxford University Press
    • Cappuccino, N., Damman, H. & Dubuc, J.-F. (1995) Spatial behaviour and temporal dynamics of outbreak and nonoutbreak species. pp. 65-82 in Cappuccino, N. & Price, P.W. (Eds) Population dynamics: new approaches and synthesis. New York, Oxford University Press.
    • (1995) Population dynamics: New approaches and synthesis , pp. 65-82
    • Cappuccino, N.1    Damman, H.2    Dubuc, J.-F.3
  • 12
    • 0001791575 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature on foraging of caterpillars
    • Stamp, N.E. & Casey, T.M, Eds, New York, Chapman & Hall
    • Casey, T.M. (1993) Effects of temperature on foraging of caterpillars. pp. 5-28 in Stamp, N.E. & Casey, T.M. (Eds) Caterpillars: ecological and evolutionary constraints on foraging. New York, Chapman & Hall.
    • (1993) Caterpillars: Ecological and evolutionary constraints on foraging , pp. 5-28
    • Casey, T.M.1
  • 13
    • 0020438590 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution of pierid butterflies and their cruciferous foodplants. IV. Crucifer apparency and Anthocharis cardamines (L.) oviposition
    • Courtney, S.P. (1982) Coevolution of pierid butterflies and their cruciferous foodplants. IV. Crucifer apparency and Anthocharis cardamines (L.) oviposition. Oecologia 52, 258-265.
    • (1982) Oecologia , vol.52 , pp. 258-265
    • Courtney, S.P.1
  • 15
    • 0008299462 scopus 로고
    • Food-plant distribution and density and larval dispersal as factors affecting insect populations
    • Dethier, V.G. (1959) Food-plant distribution and density and larval dispersal as factors affecting insect populations. Canadian Entomologist 91, 581-596.
    • (1959) Canadian Entomologist , vol.91 , pp. 581-596
    • Dethier, V.G.1
  • 16
    • 0031876050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem-boring insects in fragmented Calamagrostis habitats: Herbivore-parasitoid community structure and the unpredictability of grass shoot abundance
    • Dubbert, M., Tscharntke, T. & Vidal, S. (1998) Stem-boring insects in fragmented Calamagrostis habitats: herbivore-parasitoid community structure and the unpredictability of grass shoot abundance. Ecological Entomology 23, 271-280.
    • (1998) Ecological Entomology , vol.23 , pp. 271-280
    • Dubbert, M.1    Tscharntke, T.2    Vidal, S.3
  • 17
    • 0036122944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial correlations of Diceroprocta apache and its host plants: Evidence for a negative impact from Tamarix invasion
    • Ellingson, A.R. & Andersen, D.C. (2002) Spatial correlations of Diceroprocta apache and its host plants: evidence for a negative impact from Tamarix invasion. Ecological Entomology 27, 16-24.
    • (2002) Ecological Entomology , vol.27 , pp. 16-24
    • Ellingson, A.R.1    Andersen, D.C.2
  • 18
    • 1242344037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How dispersal limitation shapes species-body size distributions in local communities
    • Etienne, R.S. & Olff, H. (2004) How dispersal limitation shapes species-body size distributions in local communities. American Naturalist 163, 69-83.
    • (2004) American Naturalist , vol.163 , pp. 69-83
    • Etienne, R.S.1    Olff, H.2
  • 19
    • 0030616843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal endophytes in oak trees: Long-term patterns of abundance and associations with leafminers
    • Faeth, S.H. & Hammon, K.E. (1997) Fungal endophytes in oak trees: long-term patterns of abundance and associations with leafminers. Ecology 78, 810-819.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 810-819
    • Faeth, S.H.1    Hammon, K.E.2
  • 20
    • 0030779937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall, nitrogen and host plant condition: Consequences for the processionary caterpillar
    • Floater, G.J. (1997) Rainfall, nitrogen and host plant condition: consequences for the processionary caterpillar, Ochrogaster lunifer. Ecological Entomology 22, 247-255.
    • (1997) Ochrogaster lunifer. Ecological Entomology , vol.22 , pp. 247-255
    • Floater, G.J.1
  • 21
    • 0034886514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat complexity, spatial interference, and 'minimum risk distribution': A framework for population stability
    • Floater, G.J. (2001) Habitat complexity, spatial interference, and 'minimum risk distribution': a framework for population stability. Ecological Monographs 71, 447-468.
    • (2001) Ecological Monographs , vol.71 , pp. 447-468
    • Floater, G.J.1
  • 22
    • 3042527872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escaping the Bonferroni iron claw in ecological studies
    • García, L.V. (2004) Escaping the Bonferroni iron claw in ecological studies. Oikos 105, 657-663.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.105 , pp. 657-663
    • García, L.V.1
  • 23
    • 0035034582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past attacks influence host selection by solitary bark beetle Dendroctonus micans
    • Gilbert, M., Vouland, G. & Grégoire, J.-C. (2001) Past attacks influence host selection by solitary bark beetle Dendroctonus micans. Ecological Entomology 26, 133-142.
    • (2001) Ecological Entomology , vol.26 , pp. 133-142
    • Gilbert, M.1    Vouland, G.2    Grégoire, J.-C.3
  • 24
    • 34248540411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guildford, T. (1992) Predator psychology and the evolution of prey coloration. Natural enemies. pp. 377-395 in Crawley, M.J. (Ed.) The population biology of predators, parasites and diseases. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications.
    • Guildford, T. (1992) Predator psychology and the evolution of prey coloration. Natural enemies. pp. 377-395 in Crawley, M.J. (Ed.) The population biology of predators, parasites and diseases. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications.
  • 25
    • 15144341042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns in the distribution, abundance and body size of carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Caraboidea) in relation to dispersal ability
    • Gutierrez, D. & Menendez, R. (1997) Patterns in the distribution, abundance and body size of carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Caraboidea) in relation to dispersal ability. Journal of Biogeography 24, 903-914.
    • (1997) Journal of Biogeography , vol.24 , pp. 903-914
    • Gutierrez, D.1    Menendez, R.2
  • 26
    • 0027071425 scopus 로고
    • Spatial density dependence in populations of a cynipid gall-former Andricus quercuscalicis
    • Hails, R.S. & Crawley, M.J. (1992) Spatial density dependence in populations of a cynipid gall-former Andricus quercuscalicis. Journal of Animal Ecology 61, 567-583.
    • (1992) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 567-583
    • Hails, R.S.1    Crawley, M.J.2
  • 28
    • 0000250955 scopus 로고
    • The biology of the wild silkmoth Gonometa rufobrunnea Aurivillius (Lasiocampidae) in northeastern Botswana, with some comments on its potential as a source of wild silk
    • Hartland-Rowe, R. (1992) The biology of the wild silkmoth Gonometa rufobrunnea Aurivillius (Lasiocampidae) in northeastern Botswana, with some comments on its potential as a source of wild silk. Botswana Notes and Records 24, 123-133.
    • (1992) Botswana Notes and Records , vol.24 , pp. 123-133
    • Hartland-Rowe, R.1
  • 29
    • 0031887190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of environmentally-cued pupal colour in swallowtail butterflies: Natural selection for pupation site and pupal colour
    • Hazel, W., Ante, S. & Stringfellow, B. (1998) The evolution of environmentally-cued pupal colour in swallowtail butterflies: natural selection for pupation site and pupal colour. Ecological Entomology 23, 41-44.
    • (1998) Ecological Entomology , vol.23 , pp. 41-44
    • Hazel, W.1    Ante, S.2    Stringfellow, B.3
  • 30
    • 0020697419 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the natural enemy complex of the holly leaf-miner: The effects of scale on the detection of aggregative responses and the implications for biological control
    • Heads, P.A. & Lawton, J.H. (1983) Studies on the natural enemy complex of the holly leaf-miner: the effects of scale on the detection of aggregative responses and the implications for biological control. Oikos 40, 267-276.
    • (1983) Oikos , vol.40 , pp. 267-276
    • Heads, P.A.1    Lawton, J.H.2
  • 31
    • 0036094109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host utilisation by moth and larval survival of pine processionary caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa in relation to food quality in three Pinus species
    • Hódar, J.A., Zamora, R. & Castro, J. (2002) Host utilisation by moth and larval survival of pine processionary caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa in relation to food quality in three Pinus species. Ecological Entomology 27, 292-301.
    • (2002) Ecological Entomology , vol.27 , pp. 292-301
    • Hódar, J.A.1    Zamora, R.2    Castro, J.3
  • 32
    • 0034866398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host plant growth characteristics as determinants of abundance and phenology in jumping plant-lice on downy willow
    • Hodkinson, I.D., Bird, J.M., Hill, J.K. & Baxter, R. (2001) Host plant growth characteristics as determinants of abundance and phenology in jumping plant-lice on downy willow. Ecological Entomology 26, 376-387.
    • (2001) Ecological Entomology , vol.26 , pp. 376-387
    • Hodkinson, I.D.1    Bird, J.M.2    Hill, J.K.3    Baxter, R.4
  • 33
    • 0024258073 scopus 로고
    • Food availability for forest birds: Effects of prey distribution and abundance on bird foraging
    • Holmes, R.T. & Schultz, J.C. (1988) Food availability for forest birds: effects of prey distribution and abundance on bird foraging. Canadian Journal of Zoology 66, 720-728.
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.66 , pp. 720-728
    • Holmes, R.T.1    Schultz, J.C.2
  • 34
    • 0038343633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manduca quinquemaculata's optimisation of intra-plant oviposition to predation, food quality, and thermal constraints
    • Kessler, A. & Baldwin, I.T. (2002) Manduca quinquemaculata's optimisation of intra-plant oviposition to predation, food quality, and thermal constraints. Ecology 83, 2346-2354.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 2346-2354
    • Kessler, A.1    Baldwin, I.T.2
  • 36
    • 0032051430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field thermal ecology and water relations of gregaria phase African armyworm caterpillars, Spodoptera exempta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • Klok, C.J. & Chown, S.L. (1998) Field thermal ecology and water relations of gregaria phase African armyworm caterpillars, Spodoptera exempta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Thermal Biology 23, 131-142.
    • (1998) Journal of Thermal Biology , vol.23 , pp. 131-142
    • Klok, C.J.1    Chown, S.L.2
  • 37
    • 0032801881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the benefits of aggregation: Thermal biology and water relations of anomalous emperor moth caterpillars
    • Klok, C.J. & Chown, S.L. (1999) Assessing the benefits of aggregation: thermal biology and water relations of anomalous emperor moth caterpillars. Functional Ecology 13, 417-427.
    • (1999) Functional Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 417-427
    • Klok, C.J.1    Chown, S.L.2
  • 39
    • 0041563915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of shade under six different tree species of the Negev desert towards their potential use for enhancing micro-climatic conditions in landscape architectural development
    • Kotzen, B. (2003) An investigation of shade under six different tree species of the Negev desert towards their potential use for enhancing micro-climatic conditions in landscape architectural development. Journal of Arid Environments 55, 231-274.
    • (2003) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.55 , pp. 231-274
    • Kotzen, B.1
  • 40
    • 0028975919 scopus 로고
    • Winter mortality and the function of larval hibernacula during the 14-year life cycle of an Arctic moth
    • Kukal, O. (1995) Winter mortality and the function of larval hibernacula during the 14-year life cycle of an Arctic moth, Gynaephora groenlandica. Canadian Journal of Zoology 73, 657-662.
    • (1995) Gynaephora groenlandica. Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.73 , pp. 657-662
    • Kukal, O.1
  • 42
    • 0037330627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oviposition strategies employed by the western spruce budworm: Tests of predictions from the phylogenetic constraints hypothesis
    • Leyva, K.J., Clancy, K.M. & Price, P.W. (2003) Oviposition strategies employed by the western spruce budworm: tests of predictions from the phylogenetic constraints hypothesis. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 5, 9-16.
    • (2003) Agricultural and Forest Entomology , vol.5 , pp. 9-16
    • Leyva, K.J.1    Clancy, K.M.2    Price, P.W.3
  • 43
    • 0030427796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of the cocoon in two Arctic Gynaephora moth species
    • Lyon, B.E. & Cartar, R.V. (1996) Functional significance of the cocoon in two Arctic Gynaephora moth species. Proceedings of the Royal Society London B 263, 1159-1163.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the Royal Society London B , vol.263 , pp. 1159-1163
    • Lyon, B.E.1    Cartar, R.V.2
  • 45
    • 0036271053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect conservation in South Africa: An overview
    • McGeoch, M.A. (2002) Insect conservation in South Africa: an overview. African Entomology 10, 1-10.
    • (2002) African Entomology , vol.10 , pp. 1-10
    • McGeoch, M.A.1
  • 46
    • 0033980033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge effects on the prevalence and mortality factors of Phytomyza ilicis (Diptera, Agromyzidae) in a suburban woodland
    • McGeoch, M.A. & Gaston, K.J. (2000) Edge effects on the prevalence and mortality factors of Phytomyza ilicis (Diptera, Agromyzidae) in a suburban woodland. Ecology Letters 3, 23-29.
    • (2000) Ecology Letters , vol.3 , pp. 23-29
    • McGeoch, M.A.1    Gaston, K.J.2
  • 47
    • 2342458379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial abundance structures in an assemblage of gall-forming sawflies
    • McGeoch, M.A. & Price, P.W. (2004) Spatial abundance structures in an assemblage of gall-forming sawflies. Journal of Animal Ecology 73, 506-516.
    • (2004) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 506-516
    • McGeoch, M.A.1    Price, P.W.2
  • 48
    • 4444239841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant body size predicts dispersal distance of ant-adapted seeds: Implications of small ant invasions
    • Ness, J.H., Bronstein, J.L., Andersen, A.N. & Holland, J.N. (2004) Ant body size predicts dispersal distance of ant-adapted seeds: implications of small ant invasions. Ecology 85, 1244-1250.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1244-1250
    • Ness, J.H.1    Bronstein, J.L.2    Andersen, A.N.3    Holland, J.N.4
  • 49
    • 0025529382 scopus 로고
    • The cocoon and humidity in the development of Acrolepiopsis assectella (Lep.) pupae: Consequences in adults
    • Nowbahari, B. & Thibout, E. (1990) The cocoon and humidity in the development of Acrolepiopsis assectella (Lep.) pupae: consequences in adults. Physiological Entomology 15, 363-368.
    • (1990) Physiological Entomology , vol.15 , pp. 363-368
    • Nowbahari, B.1    Thibout, E.2
  • 50
    • 0034803170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plants as resource mosaics: A functional model for predicting patterns of within-plant resource heterogeneity to consumers based on vascular architecture and local environmental variability
    • Orians, C.M. & Jones, C.G. (2001) Plants as resource mosaics: a functional model for predicting patterns of within-plant resource heterogeneity to consumers based on vascular architecture and local environmental variability. Oikos 94, 493-504.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.94 , pp. 493-504
    • Orians, C.M.1    Jones, C.G.2
  • 52
    • 0028993468 scopus 로고
    • Spatial analysis by distance indices
    • Perry, J.N. (1995) Spatial analysis by distance indices. Journal of Animal Ecology 64, 303-314.
    • (1995) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 303-314
    • Perry, J.N.1
  • 53
    • 0036307565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method to measure spatial association for ecological count data
    • Perry, J.N. & Dixon, P.M. (2002) A new method to measure spatial association for ecological count data. Ecoscience 9, 133-141.
    • (2002) Ecoscience , vol.9 , pp. 133-141
    • Perry, J.N.1    Dixon, P.M.2
  • 55
    • 0003897165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3rd edn. New York, John Wiley & Sons
    • Price, P.W. (1997) Insect ecology. 3rd edn. New York, John Wiley & Sons.
    • (1997) Insect ecology
    • Price, P.W.1
  • 56
    • 0035353667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retro-regression - another important multivariate regression improvement
    • Randic, M. (2001) Retro-regression - another important multivariate regression improvement. Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences 41, 602-606.
    • (2001) Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences , vol.41 , pp. 602-606
    • Randic, M.1
  • 57
    • 0035030432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constancy and asynchrony of Osmoderma eremita populations in tree hollows
    • Ranius, T. (2001) Constancy and asynchrony of Osmoderma eremita populations in tree hollows. Oecologia 126, 208-215.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , pp. 208-215
    • Ranius, T.1
  • 58
    • 0036228848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal by bagworm larvae, Metisa plana: Effects of population density, larval sex, and host plant attributes
    • Rhainds, M., Gries, G., Ho, C.T. & Chew, P.S. (2002) Dispersal by bagworm larvae, Metisa plana: effects of population density, larval sex, and host plant attributes. Ecological Entomology 27, 204-212.
    • (2002) Ecological Entomology , vol.27 , pp. 204-212
    • Rhainds, M.1    Gries, G.2    Ho, C.T.3    Chew, P.S.4
  • 59
    • 0043207550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and regional spatial distribution of an eruptive and latent herbivore insect species
    • Ribeiro, K.T., Codeco, C.T. & Fernandes, G.W. (2003) Local and regional spatial distribution of an eruptive and latent herbivore insect species. Austral Ecology 28, 99-107.
    • (2003) Austral Ecology , vol.28 , pp. 99-107
    • Ribeiro, K.T.1    Codeco, C.T.2    Fernandes, G.W.3
  • 60
    • 0037267083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial responses of two herbivore groups to a geometrid larva on mountain birch
    • Riihimäki, J., Kaitaniemi, P. & Ruohomäki, K. (2003) Spatial responses of two herbivore groups to a geometrid larva on mountain birch. Oecologia 134, 203-209.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.134 , pp. 203-209
    • Riihimäki, J.1    Kaitaniemi, P.2    Ruohomäki, K.3
  • 61
    • 1842713120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-tree distribution of the spruce web-spinning sawfly, Cephalcia abietis, at endemic density
    • Rodeghiero, M. & Battisti, A. (2000) Inter-tree distribution of the spruce web-spinning sawfly, Cephalcia abietis, at endemic density. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 2, 291-296.
    • (2000) Agricultural and Forest Entomology , vol.2 , pp. 291-296
    • Rodeghiero, M.1    Battisti, A.2
  • 62
    • 0029760381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns in pupal mortality in urban palm caterpillars
    • Ruszczyk, A. (1996) Spatial patterns in pupal mortality in urban palm caterpillars. Oecologia 107, 356-363.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.107 , pp. 356-363
    • Ruszczyk, A.1
  • 64
    • 0000255701 scopus 로고
    • Egg deposition patterns in butterflies: Why do some species cluster their eggs rather than deposit them singly
    • Stamp, N.E. (1980) Egg deposition patterns in butterflies: why do some species cluster their eggs rather than deposit them singly. American Naturalist 115, 367-380.
    • (1980) American Naturalist , vol.115 , pp. 367-380
    • Stamp, N.E.1
  • 65
    • 0025250873 scopus 로고
    • Variation in food quality and temperature constrain foraging of gregarious caterpillars
    • Stamp, N.E. & Bowers, M.D. (1990) Variation in food quality and temperature constrain foraging of gregarious caterpillars. Ecology 71, 1031-1039.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1031-1039
    • Stamp, N.E.1    Bowers, M.D.2
  • 66
    • 0002885081 scopus 로고
    • On the cryptic side of life: Being unapparent to enemies and the consequences for foraging and growth of caterpillars
    • Stamp, N.E. & Casey, T.M, Eds, New York, Chapman & Hall
    • Stamp, N.E. & Wilkens, R.T. (1993) On the cryptic side of life: being unapparent to enemies and the consequences for foraging and growth of caterpillars. pp. 283-330 in Stamp, N.E. & Casey, T.M. (Eds) Caterpillars: ecological and evolutionary constraints on foraging. New York, Chapman & Hall.
    • (1993) Caterpillars: Ecological and evolutionary constraints on foraging , pp. 283-330
    • Stamp, N.E.1    Wilkens, R.T.2
  • 67
    • 0344275968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history and behavioural traits of Mnesampela privata that exacerbate population response to eucalypt plantations: Comparisons with Australian and outbreak species of forest geometrids from the Northern Hemisphere
    • Steinbauer, M.J., McQuillan, P.B. & Young, C.J. (2001) Life history and behavioural traits of Mnesampela privata that exacerbate population response to eucalypt plantations: comparisons with Australian and outbreak species of forest geometrids from the Northern Hemisphere. Austral Ecology 26, 525-534.
    • (2001) Austral Ecology , vol.26 , pp. 525-534
    • Steinbauer, M.J.1    McQuillan, P.B.2    Young, C.J.3
  • 68
    • 0034983890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial distribution of beetles within the canopies of oak trees in Richmond Park, UK
    • Stork, N.E., Hammond, P.M., Russell, B.L. & Hadwen, W.L. (2001) The spatial distribution of beetles within the canopies of oak trees in Richmond Park, UK. Ecological Entomology 26, 302-311.
    • (2001) Ecological Entomology , vol.26 , pp. 302-311
    • Stork, N.E.1    Hammond, P.M.2    Russell, B.L.3    Hadwen, W.L.4
  • 71
    • 17044437810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially explicit host-parasitoid relationships: Density dependence revisited
    • Veldtman, R. & McGeoch, M.A. (2004) Spatially explicit host-parasitoid relationships: density dependence revisited. Proceedings of the Royal Society London B. 271, 2439-2444.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the Royal Society London B , vol.271 , pp. 2439-2444
    • Veldtman, R.1    McGeoch, M.A.2
  • 72
    • 0036274043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in pupal size in southern African wild silk moths: Implications for sustainable harvesting
    • Veldtman, R., McGeoch, M.A. & Scholtz, C.H. (2002) Variability in pupal size in southern African wild silk moths: implications for sustainable harvesting. African Entomology 10, 127-136.
    • (2002) African Entomology , vol.10 , pp. 127-136
    • Veldtman, R.1    McGeoch, M.A.2    Scholtz, C.H.3
  • 73
    • 2942528632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitoids of southern African wild silk moths (Lepidoptera)
    • Veldtman, R., McGeoch, M.A. & Scholtz, C.H. (2004) Parasitoids of southern African wild silk moths (Lepidoptera). African Entomology 12, 119-124.
    • (2004) African Entomology , vol.12 , pp. 119-124
    • Veldtman, R.1    McGeoch, M.A.2    Scholtz, C.H.3
  • 74
    • 0023490298 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting insect population dynamics: Differences between outbreak and non-outbreak species
    • Wallner, W.E. (1987) Factors affecting insect population dynamics: differences between outbreak and non-outbreak species. Annual Review of Entomology 32, 317-340.
    • (1987) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.32 , pp. 317-340
    • Wallner, W.E.1
  • 75
    • 0036953715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and distribution of predators and parasitoids during two consecutive years of an Ips typographus (Col., Scolytidae) infestation
    • Wermelinger, B. (2002) Development and distribution of predators and parasitoids during two consecutive years of an Ips typographus (Col., Scolytidae) infestation. Journal of Applied Entomology 126, 521-527.
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Entomology , vol.126 , pp. 521-527
    • Wermelinger, B.1
  • 76
    • 0024940623 scopus 로고
    • Abdomen size, body size and the reproductive effort of insects
    • Wickman, P.-O. & Karlsson, B. (1989) Abdomen size, body size and the reproductive effort of insects. Oikos 56, 209-214.
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.56 , pp. 209-214
    • Wickman, P.-O.1    Karlsson, B.2
  • 77
    • 0031408812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clutch size and oviposition site characteristics of a nocturnal African silk moth Imbrasia belina (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
    • Wiggins, D.A. (1997) Clutch size and oviposition site characteristics of a nocturnal African silk moth Imbrasia belina (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). Annales Zoologici Fennici 34, 235-240.
    • (1997) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.34 , pp. 235-240
    • Wiggins, D.A.1
  • 78
    • 0021569240 scopus 로고
    • Egg-laying patterns in butterflies in relation to their phenology and visual apparency and abundance of their host
    • Wiklund, C. (1984) Egg-laying patterns in butterflies in relation to their phenology and visual apparency and abundance of their host. Oecologia 63, 23-29.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.63 , pp. 23-29
    • Wiklund, C.1
  • 79
    • 0035037163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of resources and natural enemies in determining the distribution of an insect herbivore population
    • Williams, I.S., Jones, T.H. & Hartley, S.E. (2001) The role of resources and natural enemies in determining the distribution of an insect herbivore population. Ecological Entomology 26, 204-211.
    • (2001) Ecological Entomology , vol.26 , pp. 204-211
    • Williams, I.S.1    Jones, T.H.2    Hartley, S.E.3
  • 80
    • 0035197606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the dynamic spatio-temporal response of predators to transient prey patches in the field
    • Winder, L., Alexander, C.J., Holland, J.M., Woolley, C. & Perry, J.N. (2001) Modelling the dynamic spatio-temporal response of predators to transient prey patches in the field. Ecology Letters 4, 568-576.
    • (2001) Ecology Letters , vol.4 , pp. 568-576
    • Winder, L.1    Alexander, C.J.2    Holland, J.M.3    Woolley, C.4    Perry, J.N.5
  • 81


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.