-
1
-
-
33845210728
-
Multiple sclerosis and related demyelinating diseases
-
Miller NR, Newman NJ, Biousse V, Kerrison JB, eds, 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;
-
Balcer LJ. Multiple sclerosis and related demyelinating diseases. In: Miller NR, Newman NJ, Biousse V, Kerrison JB, eds. Walsh and Hoyt's clinical neuro-ophthalmology. vol. 3, 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005:3429-3525.
-
(2005)
Walsh and Hoyt's clinical neuro-ophthalmology
, vol.3
, pp. 3429-3525
-
-
Balcer, L.J.1
-
2
-
-
0033546599
-
Optic neuritis as onset manifestation of multiple sclerosis: A nationwide, long-term survey
-
Sørensen TL, Frederiksen JL, Brønnum-Hansen H, Petersen HC. Optic neuritis as onset manifestation of multiple sclerosis: a nationwide, long-term survey. Neurology 1999;53:473-478.
-
(1999)
Neurology
, vol.53
, pp. 473-478
-
-
Sørensen, T.L.1
Frederiksen, J.L.2
Brønnum-Hansen, H.3
Petersen, H.C.4
-
3
-
-
33645102811
-
Optic neuritis
-
Balcer LJ. Optic neuritis. N Engl J Med 2006;354:1273-1280.
-
(2006)
N Engl J Med
, vol.354
, pp. 1273-1280
-
-
Balcer, L.J.1
-
4
-
-
0036247724
-
Self-reported visual dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: New data from the VFQ-25 and development of an MS-specific vision questionnaire
-
Ma SL, Shea JA, Galetta SL, et al. Self-reported visual dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: new data from the VFQ-25 and development of an MS-specific vision questionnaire. Am J Ophthalmol 2002;133:686-692.
-
(2002)
Am J Ophthalmol
, vol.133
, pp. 686-692
-
-
Ma, S.L.1
Shea, J.A.2
Galetta, S.L.3
-
5
-
-
9544238232
-
Clinical outcomes assessment in multiple sclerosis
-
Rudick R, Antel J, Confavreux C, et al. Clinical outcomes assessment in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1996;40:469-479.
-
(1996)
Ann Neurol
, vol.40
, pp. 469-479
-
-
Rudick, R.1
Antel, J.2
Confavreux, C.3
-
6
-
-
0031226430
-
Recommendations from the National Multiple Sclerosis Society Clinical Outcomes Assessment Task Force
-
Rudick RA, Antel J, Confavreux C, et al. Recommendations from the National Multiple Sclerosis Society Clinical Outcomes Assessment Task Force. Ann Neurol 1997;42:379-382.
-
(1997)
Ann Neurol
, vol.42
, pp. 379-382
-
-
Rudick, R.A.1
Antel, J.2
Confavreux, C.3
-
7
-
-
0021035886
-
Rating neurological impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS)
-
Kurtzke JF. Rating neurological impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology 1983;33:1444-1452.
-
(1983)
Neurology
, vol.33
, pp. 1444-1452
-
-
Kurtzke, J.F.1
-
8
-
-
0032919071
-
Development of a multiple sclerosis functional composite as a clinical trial outcome measure
-
Cutter GR, Baier ML, Rudick RA, et al. Development of a multiple sclerosis functional composite as a clinical trial outcome measure. Brain 1999;122:871-882.
-
(1999)
Brain
, vol.122
, pp. 871-882
-
-
Cutter, G.R.1
Baier, M.L.2
Rudick, R.A.3
-
9
-
-
15244355265
-
Low-contrast letter acuity testing captures visual dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis
-
Baier ML, Cutter GR, Rudick RA, et al. Low-contrast letter acuity testing captures visual dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2005;64:992-995.
-
(2005)
Neurology
, vol.64
, pp. 992-995
-
-
Baier, M.L.1
Cutter, G.R.2
Rudick, R.A.3
-
10
-
-
10744228980
-
Contrast letter acuity as a visual component for the Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite
-
Balcer LJ, Baier ML, Cohen JA, et al. Contrast letter acuity as a visual component for the Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite. Neurology 2003;61:1367-1373.
-
(2003)
Neurology
, vol.61
, pp. 1367-1373
-
-
Balcer, L.J.1
Baier, M.L.2
Cohen, J.A.3
-
11
-
-
0034043107
-
New low-contrast vision charts: Reliability and test characteristics in patients with multiple sclerosis
-
Balcer LJ, Baier ML, Pelak VS, et al. New low-contrast vision charts: reliability and test characteristics in patients with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2000;6:163-171.
-
(2000)
Mult Scler
, vol.6
, pp. 163-171
-
-
Balcer, L.J.1
Baier, M.L.2
Pelak, V.S.3
-
12
-
-
12444266724
-
Pattern reversal visual evoked potentials as a measure of visual pathway pathology in multiple sclerosis
-
Weinstock-Guttman B, Baier M, Stockton R, et al. Pattern reversal visual evoked potentials as a measure of visual pathway pathology in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2003;9:529-534.
-
(2003)
Mult Scler
, vol.9
, pp. 529-534
-
-
Weinstock-Guttman, B.1
Baier, M.2
Stockton, R.3
-
13
-
-
0021047631
-
Inter-observer variation in refraction and visual acuity measurement using a standardized protocol
-
Klein R, Klein BEK, Moss SE, DeMets D. Inter-observer variation in refraction and visual acuity measurement using a standardized protocol. Ophthalmology 1983;90:1357-1359.
-
(1983)
Ophthalmology
, vol.90
, pp. 1357-1359
-
-
Klein, R.1
Klein, B.E.K.2
Moss, S.E.3
DeMets, D.4
-
15
-
-
31644450803
-
Relation of visual function to retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in multiple sclerosis
-
Fisher JB, Jacobs DA, Markowitz CE, et al. Relation of visual function to retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in multiple sclerosis. Ophthalmology 2006;113:324-332.
-
(2006)
Ophthalmology
, vol.113
, pp. 324-332
-
-
Fisher, J.B.1
Jacobs, D.A.2
Markowitz, C.E.3
-
16
-
-
34247239568
-
Relation of macular volume to retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and visual function in multiple sclerosis
-
Osborne B, Jacobs D, Markowitz C, et al. Relation of macular volume to retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and visual function in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2006;66(suppl 2):A14.
-
(2006)
Neurology
, vol.66
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
-
-
Osborne, B.1
Jacobs, D.2
Markowitz, C.3
-
17
-
-
34247197384
-
-
Wu GF, Schwartz ED, Jacobs DA, et al. Regional MRI abnormalities and visual dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis. Presented at the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society Annual Meeting, Tucson, AZ, 2006, abstract available at www.nanosweb.org.
-
Wu GF, Schwartz ED, Jacobs DA, et al. Regional MRI abnormalities and visual dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis. Presented at the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society Annual Meeting, Tucson, AZ, 2006, abstract available at www.nanosweb.org.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
0038714573
-
A randomized controlled study of the acute and chronic effects of cooling therapy for MS
-
NASA/MS Cooling Study Group
-
NASA/MS Cooling Study Group. A randomized controlled study of the acute and chronic effects of cooling therapy for MS. Neurology 2003;60:1955-1960.
-
(2003)
Neurology
, vol.60
, pp. 1955-1960
-
-
-
19
-
-
0037413467
-
A controlled trial of natalizumab for relapsing multiple sclerosis
-
Miller DH, Khan OA, Sheremata WA, et al. A controlled trial of natalizumab for relapsing multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 2003;348:15-23.
-
(2003)
N Engl J Med
, vol.348
, pp. 15-23
-
-
Miller, D.H.1
Khan, O.A.2
Sheremata, W.A.3
-
20
-
-
33644584352
-
A randomized, placebocontrolled trial of natalizumab for relapsing multiple sclerosis
-
Polman CH, O'Connor PW, Havrdova E, et al. A randomized, placebocontrolled trial of natalizumab for relapsing multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 2006;354:899-910.
-
(2006)
N Engl J Med
, vol.354
, pp. 899-910
-
-
Polman, C.H.1
O'Connor, P.W.2
Havrdova, E.3
-
21
-
-
33644608613
-
Natalizumab plus interferon beta-1a for relapsing multiple sclerosis
-
Rudick RA, Stuart WH, Calabresi PA, et al. Natalizumab plus interferon beta-1a for relapsing multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 2006;354:911-923.
-
(2006)
N Engl J Med
, vol.354
, pp. 911-923
-
-
Rudick, R.A.1
Stuart, W.H.2
Calabresi, P.A.3
-
22
-
-
33644605483
-
Evaluation of patients treated with natalizumab for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
-
Yousry TA, Major EO, Ryschkewitsch C, et al. Evaluation of patients treated with natalizumab for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. N Engl J Med 2006;354:924-933.
-
(2006)
N Engl J Med
, vol.354
, pp. 924-933
-
-
Yousry, T.A.1
Major, E.O.2
Ryschkewitsch, C.3
-
23
-
-
22844445587
-
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after natalizumab therapy for Crohn's disease
-
Van Assche G, Van Ranst M, Sciot R, et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after natalizumab therapy for Crohn's disease. N Engl J Med 2005;353:362-368.
-
(2005)
N Engl J Med
, vol.353
, pp. 362-368
-
-
Van Assche, G.1
Van Ranst, M.2
Sciot, R.3
-
24
-
-
22844439662
-
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy complicating treatment with natalizumab and interferon beta-1a for multiple sclerosis
-
Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Tyler KL. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy complicating treatment with natalizumab and interferon beta-1a for multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 2005;353:369-374.
-
(2005)
N Engl J Med
, vol.353
, pp. 369-374
-
-
Kleinschmidt-DeMasters, B.K.1
Tyler, K.L.2
-
25
-
-
22844445230
-
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient treated with natalizumab
-
Langer-Gould A, Atlas SW, Green AJ, Bollen AW, Pelletier D. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient treated with natalizumab. N Engl J Med 2005;353:375-381.
-
(2005)
N Engl J Med
, vol.353
, pp. 375-381
-
-
Langer-Gould, A.1
Atlas, S.W.2
Green, A.J.3
Bollen, A.W.4
Pelletier, D.5
-
27
-
-
0033774780
-
-
Rubin GS, Munoz B, Bandeen-Roche K, West SK. for the SEE project team. Monocular vs. binocular visual acuity as measures of vision impairment and predictors of visual disability. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2000;41:3327-3334.
-
Rubin GS, Munoz B, Bandeen-Roche K, West SK. for the SEE project team. Monocular vs. binocular visual acuity as measures of vision impairment and predictors of visual disability. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2000;41:3327-3334.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
0036272661
-
Binocular visual acuity summation and inhibition in an ocular epidemiological study: The Los Angeles Latino Eye Study
-
Azen SP, Varma R, Preston-Martin S, et al. Binocular visual acuity summation and inhibition in an ocular epidemiological study: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002;43:1742-1748.
-
(2002)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.43
, pp. 1742-1748
-
-
Azen, S.P.1
Varma, R.2
Preston-Martin, S.3
-
29
-
-
0008678962
-
Intramuscular interferon beta-1a for disease progression in relapsing multiple sclerosis
-
Jacobs LD, Cookfair DL, Rudick RA, et al. Intramuscular interferon beta-1a for disease progression in relapsing multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1996;39:285-294.
-
(1996)
Ann Neurol
, vol.39
, pp. 285-294
-
-
Jacobs, L.D.1
Cookfair, D.L.2
Rudick, R.A.3
-
30
-
-
0041842757
-
How sensitive to clinical change are ETDRS and logMAR visual acuity measurements?
-
Rosser DA, Cousens SN, Murdoch IE, et al. How sensitive to clinical change are ETDRS and logMAR visual acuity measurements? Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2003;44:3278-3281.
-
(2003)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.44
, pp. 3278-3281
-
-
Rosser, D.A.1
Cousens, S.N.2
Murdoch, I.E.3
-
32
-
-
0020613640
-
Low-contrast letter charts as a test of visual function
-
Regan D, Neima D. Low-contrast letter charts as a test of visual function. Ophthalmology 1983;90:1192-1200.
-
(1983)
Ophthalmology
, vol.90
, pp. 1192-1200
-
-
Regan, D.1
Neima, D.2
-
33
-
-
0026586019
-
Optic Neuritis Study Group. A randomized, controlled trial of corticosteroids in the treatment of acute optic neuritis
-
Beck RW, Cleary PA, Anderson MM Jr, et al. Optic Neuritis Study Group. A randomized, controlled trial of corticosteroids in the treatment of acute optic neuritis. N Engl J Med 1992;326:581-588.
-
(1992)
N Engl J Med
, vol.326
, pp. 581-588
-
-
Beck, R.W.1
Cleary, P.A.2
Anderson Jr, M.M.3
-
34
-
-
0027154718
-
Fellow eye abnormalities in acute unilateral optic neuritis: Experience of the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial
-
Beck RW, Kupersmith MJ, Cleary PA, Katz B. Fellow eye abnormalities in acute unilateral optic neuritis: experience of the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial. Ophthalmology 1993;100:691-697.
-
(1993)
Ophthalmology
, vol.100
, pp. 691-697
-
-
Beck, R.W.1
Kupersmith, M.J.2
Cleary, P.A.3
Katz, B.4
-
35
-
-
33644868368
-
Measures of visual function and their association with driving modification in older adults
-
Freeman EE, Muñoz B, Turano KA, West SK. Measures of visual function and their association with driving modification in older adults. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2006;47:514-520.
-
(2006)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.47
, pp. 514-520
-
-
Freeman, E.E.1
Muñoz, B.2
Turano, K.A.3
West, S.K.4
-
36
-
-
0023630986
-
Contrast sensitivity, acuity, and the perception of 'real-world' targets
-
Owsley C, Sloane ME. Contrast sensitivity, acuity, and the perception of 'real-world' targets. Br J Ophthalmol 1987;71:791-796.
-
(1987)
Br J Ophthalmol
, vol.71
, pp. 791-796
-
-
Owsley, C.1
Sloane, M.E.2
|