메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 278-285

Soil microtopographies shaped by plants and cattle facilitate seed bank formation on alpine ski trails

Author keywords

Hoof prints; Meadow restoration; Microtopography; Phytogenic mounds; Seed bank

Indexed keywords

DISPERSIONS; PLANTS (BOTANY); RUNOFF; VEGETATION;

EID: 34247182699     PISSN: 09258574     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2007.01.013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0030786616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed distribution constraints the dynamics of the Patagonian steppe
    • Aguiar M.R., and Sala O.E. Seed distribution constraints the dynamics of the Patagonian steppe. Ecology 78 (1997) 93-100
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 93-100
    • Aguiar, M.R.1    Sala, O.E.2
  • 2
    • 0035341483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of green alder expansion on vegetation changes and arthropod communities removal in the northern French Alps
    • Anthelme F., Grossi J.-L., Brun J.-J., and Didier L. Consequences of green alder expansion on vegetation changes and arthropod communities removal in the northern French Alps. Forest. Ecol. Manage. 145 (2001) 57-65
    • (2001) Forest. Ecol. Manage. , vol.145 , pp. 57-65
    • Anthelme, F.1    Grossi, J.-L.2    Brun, J.-J.3    Didier, L.4
  • 3
    • 0026296687 scopus 로고
    • Plant-animal interactions affecting plant establishment and persistence on revegetated rangeland
    • Archer S., and Pyke D.A. Plant-animal interactions affecting plant establishment and persistence on revegetated rangeland. J. Range Manage. 44 (1991) 558-565
    • (1991) J. Range Manage. , vol.44 , pp. 558-565
    • Archer, S.1    Pyke, D.A.2
  • 4
    • 0033083842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints in the restoration of ecological diversity in grassland and heathland communities
    • Bakker J.P., and Berendse F. Constraints in the restoration of ecological diversity in grassland and heathland communities. TREE 14 (1999) 63-68
    • (1999) TREE , vol.14 , pp. 63-68
    • Bakker, J.P.1    Berendse, F.2
  • 5
    • 0000086536 scopus 로고
    • Arctic and alpine plant life cycles
    • Bliss L.C. Arctic and alpine plant life cycles. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 2 (1971) 405-438
    • (1971) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.2 , pp. 405-438
    • Bliss, L.C.1
  • 6
    • 0033842511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mound development as an interaction of individual plants with soil, water erosion and sedimentation processes on slopes
    • Bochet E., Poesen J., and Rubio J. Mound development as an interaction of individual plants with soil, water erosion and sedimentation processes on slopes. Earth Surf. Process. Land. 25 (2000) 847-867
    • (2000) Earth Surf. Process. Land. , vol.25 , pp. 847-867
    • Bochet, E.1    Poesen, J.2    Rubio, J.3
  • 7
    • 0032720977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified topsoil islands within patchy Mediterranean vegetation in SE Spain
    • Bochet E., Rubio J.L., and Poesen J. Modified topsoil islands within patchy Mediterranean vegetation in SE Spain. Catena 38 (1999) 23-44
    • (1999) Catena , vol.38 , pp. 23-44
    • Bochet, E.1    Rubio, J.L.2    Poesen, J.3
  • 9
    • 0028977485 scopus 로고
    • Gap colonization as a source of grassland community change: effects of gap size and grazing on the rate and mode of colonization by different species
    • Bullock J.M., Clear Hill B., Silvertown J., and Sutton M. Gap colonization as a source of grassland community change: effects of gap size and grazing on the rate and mode of colonization by different species. Oikos 72 (1995) 273-282
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.72 , pp. 273-282
    • Bullock, J.M.1    Clear Hill, B.2    Silvertown, J.3    Sutton, M.4
  • 10
    • 1542379703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plants as seed traps: inter-specific interference with dispersal
    • Bullock J.M., and Moy I.L. Plants as seed traps: inter-specific interference with dispersal. Act. Oecol. 25 (2004) 35-41
    • (2004) Act. Oecol. , vol.25 , pp. 35-41
    • Bullock, J.M.1    Moy, I.L.2
  • 11
    • 0034015574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The demographic role of soil seed banks. I. Spatial and temporal comparisons of below- and above-ground populations of the desert mustard Lesquerella fendleri
    • Cabin R.J., Marshall D.L., and Cabin R.J. The demographic role of soil seed banks. I. Spatial and temporal comparisons of below- and above-ground populations of the desert mustard Lesquerella fendleri. J. Ecol. 88 (2000) 283-292
    • (2000) J. Ecol. , vol.88 , pp. 283-292
    • Cabin, R.J.1    Marshall, D.L.2    Cabin, R.J.3
  • 12
    • 0030737887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of slope angle on sediment, water and seed losses on badland landscapes
    • Cerdà A., and Garcià-Fayos P. The influence of slope angle on sediment, water and seed losses on badland landscapes. Geomorphology 18 (1997) 77-90
    • (1997) Geomorphology , vol.18 , pp. 77-90
    • Cerdà, A.1    Garcià-Fayos, P.2
  • 13
    • 0027461027 scopus 로고
    • Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herb field: effects of disturbance type
    • Chambers J.C. Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herb field: effects of disturbance type. Can. J. Bot. 71 (1993) 471-485
    • (1993) Can. J. Bot. , vol.71 , pp. 471-485
    • Chambers, J.C.1
  • 14
    • 0034477184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed movements and seedling fates in disturbed sagebrush steppe ecosystems: implications for restoration
    • Chambers J.C. Seed movements and seedling fates in disturbed sagebrush steppe ecosystems: implications for restoration. Ecol. Appl. 10 (2000) 1400-1413
    • (2000) Ecol. Appl. , vol.10 , pp. 1400-1413
    • Chambers, J.C.1
  • 15
    • 0026291226 scopus 로고
    • Seed entrapment in alpine ecosystems: effects of soil particle size and diaspore morphology
    • Chambers J.C., McMahon J.A., and Brown R.W. Seed entrapment in alpine ecosystems: effects of soil particle size and diaspore morphology. Ecology 72 (1991) 1677-1688
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1677-1688
    • Chambers, J.C.1    McMahon, J.A.2    Brown, R.W.3
  • 16
    • 0028150488 scopus 로고
    • Arctic and alpine biodiversity: patterns, causes and ecosystem consequences
    • Chapin F.S., and Körner C. Arctic and alpine biodiversity: patterns, causes and ecosystem consequences. TREE 9 (1994) 45-47
    • (1994) TREE , vol.9 , pp. 45-47
    • Chapin, F.S.1    Körner, C.2
  • 17
    • 0035665789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation and competition on gradients in alpine plant communities
    • Choler P., Michalet R., and Callaway R.M. Facilitation and competition on gradients in alpine plant communities. Ecology 82 (2001) 3295-3308
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 3295-3308
    • Choler, P.1    Michalet, R.2    Callaway, R.M.3
  • 18
    • 0027869047 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two Central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities
    • Diemer M., and Prock S. Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two Central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities. Arct. Alp. Res. 25 (1993) 194-200
    • (1993) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 194-200
    • Diemer, M.1    Prock, S.2
  • 19
    • 0141426412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of phytogenic mounds (Nebkhas) for restoration of arid degraded rangelands in northern Sinai
    • El-Bana M.I., Nijs I., and Khedr A.-H.A. The importance of phytogenic mounds (Nebkhas) for restoration of arid degraded rangelands in northern Sinai. Restor. Ecol. 11 (2003) 317-324
    • (2003) Restor. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 317-324
    • El-Bana, M.I.1    Nijs, I.2    Khedr, A.-H.A.3
  • 20
    • 0141774031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microenvironmental and vegetational heterogeneity induced by phytogenic nebkhas in an arid coastal ecosystem
    • El-Bana M.I., Nijs I., and Kockelbergh F. Microenvironmental and vegetational heterogeneity induced by phytogenic nebkhas in an arid coastal ecosystem. Plant Soil 247 (2002) 283-293
    • (2002) Plant Soil , vol.247 , pp. 283-293
    • El-Bana, M.I.1    Nijs, I.2    Kockelbergh, F.3
  • 21
    • 0034933175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed rain, soil seed bank, seedling recruitment, and survival of seedlings on a glacier foreland in the Central Alps
    • Erschbamer B., Kneringer E., and Niederfriniger Schlag R. Seed rain, soil seed bank, seedling recruitment, and survival of seedlings on a glacier foreland in the Central Alps. Flora 197 (2001) 304-312
    • (2001) Flora , vol.197 , pp. 304-312
    • Erschbamer, B.1    Kneringer, E.2    Niederfriniger Schlag, R.3
  • 22
    • 0030302002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on the dispersal of plants and animals on sheep in calcareous grasslands
    • Fischer S.F., Poschlod P., and Beinlich B. Experimental studies on the dispersal of plants and animals on sheep in calcareous grasslands. J. Appl. Ecol. 33 (1996) 1206-1222
    • (1996) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 1206-1222
    • Fischer, S.F.1    Poschlod, P.2    Beinlich, B.3
  • 23
    • 0033005176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revegetation of disturbed arctic sites: constraints and applications
    • Forbes B.C., and Jefferies R.L. Revegetation of disturbed arctic sites: constraints and applications. Biol. Conserv. 88 (1999) 15-24
    • (1999) Biol. Conserv. , vol.88 , pp. 15-24
    • Forbes, B.C.1    Jefferies, R.L.2
  • 24
    • 0037385631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of white-tailed deer digestion on running buffalo clover (Trifolium stoloniferum: Fabaceae Muhl. ex A. Eaton) germination
    • Ford W.M., Madarish D., Schuler T.M., and Castleberry S.B. Influence of white-tailed deer digestion on running buffalo clover (Trifolium stoloniferum: Fabaceae Muhl. ex A. Eaton) germination. Am. Midl. Nat. 149 (2003) 425-428
    • (2003) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.149 , pp. 425-428
    • Ford, W.M.1    Madarish, D.2    Schuler, T.M.3    Castleberry, S.B.4
  • 25
    • 0000969210 scopus 로고
    • Intermediate levels of soil disturbance maximize alpine plant diversity
    • Fox J.F. Intermediate levels of soil disturbance maximize alpine plant diversity. Nature 293 (1981) 564-565
    • (1981) Nature , vol.293 , pp. 564-565
    • Fox, J.F.1
  • 26
    • 84986765110 scopus 로고
    • The effects of grazing on local colonisation and extinction during early succession
    • Gibson C.W., and Brown V.K. The effects of grazing on local colonisation and extinction during early succession. J. Veg. Sci. (1991) 291-300
    • (1991) J. Veg. Sci. , pp. 291-300
    • Gibson, C.W.1    Brown, V.K.2
  • 27
    • 0030428599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic keyhole-key model of coexistence to explain diversity of plants in limestone and other grasslands
    • Gigon A., and Leutert A. The dynamic keyhole-key model of coexistence to explain diversity of plants in limestone and other grasslands. J. Veg. Sci. 7 (1996) 29-40
    • (1996) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 29-40
    • Gigon, A.1    Leutert, A.2
  • 28
    • 0027871801 scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic resistance by the River Red Gum, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, in ephemeral desert streams
    • Graeme D., and Dunkerley D.L. Hydraulic resistance by the River Red Gum, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, in ephemeral desert streams. Aust. Geo. Stud. 31 (1993) 141-154
    • (1993) Aust. Geo. Stud. , vol.31 , pp. 141-154
    • Graeme, D.1    Dunkerley, D.L.2
  • 29
    • 0025622055 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of methods for estimating seed numbers in the soil
    • Gross K.L. A comparison of methods for estimating seed numbers in the soil. J. Ecol. 78 (1990) 1079-1093
    • (1990) J. Ecol. , vol.78 , pp. 1079-1093
    • Gross, K.L.1
  • 30
    • 0342700185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil seed bank and seedling emergence dynmics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees)
    • Guàrdia R., Gallart F., and Ninot J.M. Soil seed bank and seedling emergence dynmics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees). Catena 40 (2000) 189-202
    • (2000) Catena , vol.40 , pp. 189-202
    • Guàrdia, R.1    Gallart, F.2    Ninot, J.M.3
  • 31
    • 0031451445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibex diggings in the Negev Desert highlands of Israel as microhabitats for annual plant. Soil salinity, location and digging depth affecting variety and density of plant species
    • Gutterman Y. Ibex diggings in the Negev Desert highlands of Israel as microhabitats for annual plant. Soil salinity, location and digging depth affecting variety and density of plant species. J. Arid Environ. 37 (1997) 665-681
    • (1997) J. Arid Environ. , vol.37 , pp. 665-681
    • Gutterman, Y.1
  • 32
    • 0345770352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influences of animal diggings and runoff water on the vegetation in the Negev Desert of Israel
    • Gutterman Y. The influences of animal diggings and runoff water on the vegetation in the Negev Desert of Israel. Isr. J. Plant Sci. 51 (2003) 161-171
    • (2003) Isr. J. Plant Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 161-171
    • Gutterman, Y.1
  • 33
    • 0033384724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animals as erosion agents in the alpine zone: some data and observations from Canada, Lesotho, and Tibet
    • Hall K., Boelhouwers J., and Driscoll K. Animals as erosion agents in the alpine zone: some data and observations from Canada, Lesotho, and Tibet. Arct. Ant. Alp. Res. 31 (1999) 436-446
    • (1999) Arct. Ant. Alp. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 436-446
    • Hall, K.1    Boelhouwers, J.2    Driscoll, K.3
  • 35
    • 0000403663 scopus 로고
    • The evolution and ecology of closely related species living in the same area
    • Harper J.L., Clatworthy J.N., McNaughton I.H., and Sagar G.R. The evolution and ecology of closely related species living in the same area. Evolution 15 (1961) 209-227
    • (1961) Evolution , vol.15 , pp. 209-227
    • Harper, J.L.1    Clatworthy, J.N.2    McNaughton, I.H.3    Sagar, G.R.4
  • 36
    • 0028163209 scopus 로고
    • Managing species diversity in tallgrass prairie: assumptions and implications
    • Howe H.F. Managing species diversity in tallgrass prairie: assumptions and implications. Conserv. Biol. 8 (1994) 691-704
    • (1994) Conserv. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 691-704
    • Howe, H.F.1
  • 37
    • 34247187668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De la restauration des écosystèmes perturbés à la restauration de la biodiversité: l'exemple des pistes de ski, la Plagne, Savoie
    • Villeurbanne, France
    • Isselin-Nondedeu F., and Bédécarrats A. De la restauration des écosystèmes perturbés à la restauration de la biodiversité: l'exemple des pistes de ski, la Plagne, Savoie. Proceedings of the french-speaking meetings of biodiversity conservation (JFCB). Villeurbanne, France (2002) 50-52
    • (2002) Proceedings of the french-speaking meetings of biodiversity conservation (JFCB) , pp. 50-52
    • Isselin-Nondedeu, F.1    Bédécarrats, A.2
  • 38
    • 33748586760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of vegetation cover and cattle hoof prints towards seed runoff control on ski pistes
    • Isselin-Nondedeu F., Rey F., and Bédécarrats A. Contributions of vegetation cover and cattle hoof prints towards seed runoff control on ski pistes. Ecol. Eng. 27 (2006) 193-201
    • (2006) Ecol. Eng. , vol.27 , pp. 193-201
    • Isselin-Nondedeu, F.1    Rey, F.2    Bédécarrats, A.3
  • 39
    • 0028179028 scopus 로고
    • Organisms as ecosystem engineers
    • Jones C.G., Lawton J.H., and Shachak M. Organisms as ecosystem engineers. Oikos 69 (1994) 373-386
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.69 , pp. 373-386
    • Jones, C.G.1    Lawton, J.H.2    Shachak, M.3
  • 40
    • 0031284544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative effects of organisms as physical ecosystem engineers
    • Jones C.G., Lawton J.H., and Shachak M. Positive and negative effects of organisms as physical ecosystem engineers. Ecology 78 (1997) 1946-1957
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1946-1957
    • Jones, C.G.1    Lawton, J.H.2    Shachak, M.3
  • 41
    • 26144453085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain biodiversity, its causes and function: an overview
    • Körner C., and Spehn E.M. (Eds), The Parthenon Publishing Group, London
    • Körner C. Mountain biodiversity, its causes and function: an overview. In: Körner C., and Spehn E.M. (Eds). Mountain Biodiversity, a Global Assesment (2002), The Parthenon Publishing Group, London 336
    • (2002) Mountain Biodiversity, a Global Assesment , pp. 336
    • Körner, C.1
  • 42
    • 0033837411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed rain and seed bank along an alpine altitudinal gradient in Swedish Lapland
    • Molau U., and Larsson E.-L. Seed rain and seed bank along an alpine altitudinal gradient in Swedish Lapland. Can. J. Bot. 78 (2000) 728-747
    • (2000) Can. J. Bot. , vol.78 , pp. 728-747
    • Molau, U.1    Larsson, E.-L.2
  • 43
    • 0038377248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal by Japanese marten Martes melampus in the subalpine shrubland of northern Japan
    • Otani T. Seed dispersal by Japanese marten Martes melampus in the subalpine shrubland of northern Japan. Ecol. Res. 17 (2002) 29-38
    • (2002) Ecol. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 29-38
    • Otani, T.1
  • 44
    • 0036087246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlates of endozoochory by herbivores
    • Pakeman R.J., Digneffe G., and Small J.L. Ecological correlates of endozoochory by herbivores. Funct. Ecol. 16 (2002) 296-304
    • (2002) Funct. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 296-304
    • Pakeman, R.J.1    Digneffe, G.2    Small, J.L.3
  • 45
    • 0036166484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of soil moisture as affected by shrubs, in different climatic conditions
    • Pariente S. Spatial patterns of soil moisture as affected by shrubs, in different climatic conditions. Environ. Monit. Assess. 73 (2002) 237-251
    • (2002) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.73 , pp. 237-251
    • Pariente, S.1
  • 46
    • 0021569032 scopus 로고
    • The effects of morphology, orientation and position of grass diaspores on seedling survival
    • Peart M.H. The effects of morphology, orientation and position of grass diaspores on seedling survival. J. Ecol. 72 (1984) 437-453
    • (1984) J. Ecol. , vol.72 , pp. 437-453
    • Peart, M.H.1
  • 47
    • 0024525994 scopus 로고
    • The ecological concept of disturbance and its expression at various hierarchical levels
    • Pickett S.T.A., Kolasa J., Armesto J., and Collins S.L. The ecological concept of disturbance and its expression at various hierarchical levels. Oikos 54 (1989) 129-136
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.54 , pp. 129-136
    • Pickett, S.T.A.1    Kolasa, J.2    Armesto, J.3    Collins, S.L.4
  • 48
    • 20444452128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant traits: their role in the regeneration of alpine plant communities in sub-arctic Finland
    • Pirjo W., Tolvanen A., and Laine K. Plant traits: their role in the regeneration of alpine plant communities in sub-arctic Finland. J. Veg. Sci. 16 (2005) 183-190
    • (2005) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 183-190
    • Pirjo, W.1    Tolvanen, A.2    Laine, K.3
  • 49
    • 0023480835 scopus 로고
    • Transport of rock fragments by rill flow. A field study
    • Bryan R.B. (Ed), Catena verlag, Cremlingen
    • Poesen J. Transport of rock fragments by rill flow. A field study. In: Bryan R.B. (Ed). Rill Erosion. Processes and Significance vol. Catena suppl. 8 (1987), Catena verlag, Cremlingen 35-54
    • (1987) Rill Erosion. Processes and Significance , vol.Catena SUPPL. 8 , pp. 35-54
    • Poesen, J.1
  • 50
    • 3042766487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical seed distribution in the soil constrains regeneration of Bromus pictus in a Patagonian steppe
    • Rotundo J.L., and Aguiar M.R. Vertical seed distribution in the soil constrains regeneration of Bromus pictus in a Patagonian steppe. J. Veg. Sci. 4 (2004) 515-522
    • (2004) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 515-522
    • Rotundo, J.L.1    Aguiar, M.R.2
  • 51
    • 0028570096 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of plant-growth and sediment movement on slopes in a semiarid environment
    • Sanchez G., and Puigdefabregas J. Interactions of plant-growth and sediment movement on slopes in a semiarid environment. Geomorphology 9 (1994) 243-260
    • (1994) Geomorphology , vol.9 , pp. 243-260
    • Sanchez, G.1    Puigdefabregas, J.2
  • 52
    • 0032412188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil seed banks from coastal subarctic ecosystems of Bird Cove, Hudson Bay
    • Staniforth R.J., Griller N., and Lajzerowicz C. Soil seed banks from coastal subarctic ecosystems of Bird Cove, Hudson Bay. Ecoscience 5 (1998) 241-249
    • (1998) Ecoscience , vol.5 , pp. 241-249
    • Staniforth, R.J.1    Griller, N.2    Lajzerowicz, C.3
  • 55
    • 0036996274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of land use changes on mountain vegetation
    • Tasser E., and Tappeiner U. Impact of land use changes on mountain vegetation. App. Veg. Sci. 5 (2002) 173-184
    • (2002) App. Veg. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 173-184
    • Tasser, E.1    Tappeiner, U.2
  • 56
    • 0000372992 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats
    • Thompson K., and Grime J.P. Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats. J. Ecol. 67 (1979) 893-921
    • (1979) J. Ecol. , vol.67 , pp. 893-921
    • Thompson, K.1    Grime, J.P.2
  • 57
    • 0031465844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration ecology research above the timberline: colonization of safety islands on a machine-graded alpine ski run
    • Urbanska K.M. Restoration ecology research above the timberline: colonization of safety islands on a machine-graded alpine ski run. Biodivers. Conserv. 6 (1997) 1655-1670
    • (1997) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.6 , pp. 1655-1670
    • Urbanska, K.M.1
  • 58
    • 0031663972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed rain in natural grassland and adjacent ski run in the Swiss Alps: A preliminary report
    • Urbanska K.M., Erdt S., and Fattorini M. Seed rain in natural grassland and adjacent ski run in the Swiss Alps: A preliminary report. Restor. Ecol. 6 (1998) 159-165
    • (1998) Restor. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 159-165
    • Urbanska, K.M.1    Erdt, S.2    Fattorini, M.3
  • 59
    • 0036656778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrology-vegetation interactions in areas of discontinious flow on a semi-arid bajada, Southern New Mexico
    • Wainwright J., Parsons A.J., and Schlesinger W.H. Hydrology-vegetation interactions in areas of discontinious flow on a semi-arid bajada, Southern New Mexico. J. Arid Env. 51 (2002) 319-338
    • (2002) J. Arid Env. , vol.51 , pp. 319-338
    • Wainwright, J.1    Parsons, A.J.2    Schlesinger, W.H.3
  • 60
    • 9944261429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The alpine soil seed bank in relation to field seedlings and standing vegetation in subarctic Finland
    • Welling P., Tolvanen A., and Laine K. The alpine soil seed bank in relation to field seedlings and standing vegetation in subarctic Finland. Arc. Ant. Alp. Res. 36 (2004) 229-238
    • (2004) Arc. Ant. Alp. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 229-238
    • Welling, P.1    Tolvanen, A.2    Laine, K.3
  • 61
    • 0025956308 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cattle trampling and mechanical seedbed preparation on grass seedling emergence
    • Winkel V.K., and Roundy B.A. Effects of cattle trampling and mechanical seedbed preparation on grass seedling emergence. J. Range Manage. 33 (1991) 176-180
    • (1991) J. Range Manage. , vol.33 , pp. 176-180
    • Winkel, V.K.1    Roundy, B.A.2
  • 62
    • 0025948702 scopus 로고
    • Influence of seedbed microsite characteristics on grass seedling emergence
    • Winkel V.K., Roundy B.A., and Cox J.R. Influence of seedbed microsite characteristics on grass seedling emergence. J. Range Manage. 33 (1991) 210-214
    • (1991) J. Range Manage. , vol.33 , pp. 210-214
    • Winkel, V.K.1    Roundy, B.A.2    Cox, J.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.