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2
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0141576598
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Increased fuel heat sink capabilities may be possible with the development of new technologies for on board fuel deoxygenation. See, for example: Spadaccini, L. J, Huang, H. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power 2003, 125, 686-692
-
Increased fuel heat sink capabilities may be possible with the development of new technologies for on board fuel deoxygenation. See, for example: Spadaccini, L. J.; Huang, H. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power 2003, 125, 686-692.
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3
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Gao, L.2
Burgess Clifford, C.3
Sobkowiak, M.4
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Iyer, P.S.5
Sobkowiak, M.6
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5
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34247137107
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We define additives as chemical components that are effective in the parts per million (ppm) concentration range, whereas chemical components that are effective in the 1%-2% v/v range are defined as fuel stabilizers
-
We define additives as chemical components that are effective in the parts per million (ppm) concentration range, whereas chemical components that are effective in the 1%-2% v/v range are defined as fuel stabilizers.
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See, also
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(b) See, also: Gül, O.; Rudnick, L. R.; Schobert, H. H. Energy Fuels 2006, 20 (4), 1647-1655.
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Strohm, J. J.; Andrésen, J. M.; Song, C. Prepr. Pap.-Am. Chem. Soc., Pet. Chem. 2000, 45 (3), 449-453.
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Strohm, J. J.; Andrésen, J. M.; Song, C. Prepr. Pap.-Am. Chem. Soc., Fuel Chem. 2001, 46 (2), 487-489.
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Strohm, J.J.1
Andrésen, J.M.2
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1042305279
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Master's Thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA
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Strohm, J. J. Novel Hydrogen Donors for Improved Thermal Stability of Advanced Aviation Jet Fuels, Master's Thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 2002.
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Novel Hydrogen Donors for Improved Thermal Stability of Advanced Aviation Jet Fuels
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4043082048
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(a) Fickinger, A. E.; Badger, M. W.; Mitchell, G. D.; Schobert, H. H. Energy Fuels 2004, 18 (4), 976-986.
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(b) Guel, O.; Rudnick, L. R.; Schobert, H. H. Energy Fuels 2006, 20 (4), 1647-1655.
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34247123111
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Balster, L. M.; Corporan, E.; DeWitt, M. J.; Edwards, J. T.; Ervin, J. S.; Graham, J. L.; Lee, S. Y.; Pal, S.; Phelps, D. K.; Rudnick, L. R.; Santoro, R. J.; Schobert, H. H.; Shafer, L. M.; Striebich, R. C.; West, Z. J.; Wilson, G. R.; Woodward, R.; Zabarnick, S. Submitted to Fuel Process. Technol., 2005.
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Balster, L. M.; Corporan, E.; DeWitt, M. J.; Edwards, J. T.; Ervin, J. S.; Graham, J. L.; Lee, S. Y.; Pal, S.; Phelps, D. K.; Rudnick, L. R.; Santoro, R. J.; Schobert, H. H.; Shafer, L. M.; Striebich, R. C.; West, Z. J.; Wilson, G. R.; Woodward, R.; Zabarnick, S. Submitted to Fuel Process. Technol., 2005.
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26
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0037566345
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The use of silcosteel is known to passivate surfaces and reduce oxidative deposits by approximately one-half, and it dramatically reduces pyrolytic deposits. See: Ervin, J. S, Ward, T. A, William, T. F, Bento, J. Energy Fuels 2003, 17, 577-586
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The use of silcosteel is known to passivate surfaces and reduce oxidative deposits by approximately one-half, and it dramatically reduces pyrolytic deposits. See: Ervin, J. S.; Ward, T. A.; William, T. F.; Bento, J. Energy Fuels 2003, 17, 577-586.
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27
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33845992579
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Balster, L. M.; Zabarnick, S.; Striebach, R. C.; Shafer, L. M.; West, Z. J. Energy Fuels 2006, 20, 2564-2571.
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Beaver, B.; Sobkowiak, M.; Burgess Clifford, C.; Wei, Y.; Fedek, M. Energy Fuels 2007, 21, XXX-XXX.
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29
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34247105706
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Both studies used silicosteel tubing and different fuels, with Strohm et al.18,19 using a liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV) of 450 h-1 with a tube surface exit temperature of 772°C for a 3-h stress. We used a value of LHSV, 182 h-1 with a tube exit temperature of 675 °C and, typically, a 5-h stress
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-1 with a tube exit temperature of 675 °C and, typically, a 5-h stress.
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31
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34247099646
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We have found that stressing solutions (5% v/v) of both THN and THNol in dodecane in tubing bombs at 250 °C under 100 psi of air results in visible deposit formation after 3-4 h. A similar experiment with THNone results in visible deposit formation after 2-3 h. Neat dodecane under the same conditions does not form deposits. See details in the next paper in this series
-
We have found that stressing solutions (5% v/v) of both THN and THNol in dodecane in tubing bombs at 250 °C under 100 psi of air results in visible deposit formation after 3-4 h. A similar experiment with THNone results in visible deposit formation after 2-3 h. Neat dodecane under the same conditions does not form deposits. See details in the next paper in this series.
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32
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0033622825
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Leon, O.; Rogel, E.; Espidel, J.; Torres, G. Energy Fuels 2000, 14, 6-10.
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Leon, O.1
Rogel, E.2
Espidel, J.3
Torres, G.4
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