Terror and ethnocentrism: Foundations of American support for the war on terrorism

Journal of Politics

Volumn 69, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 320-338

  Kam, Cindy D ^a   Kinder, Donald R ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 34247166121     PISSN: 00223816     EISSN: 14682508     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00534.x     Document Type: Review

References (57)

1. Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, and David W. Rohde. 2003. Change and Continuity in the 2000 and 2002 Elections. Washington: CQ Press.
2. Adorno, T. W., Else Frenkel-Brunswik, Daniel J. Levinson, and R. Nevitt Sanford. 1950. The Authoritarian Personality, New York: Harper and Row.
3. Alesina, Alberto, John Londregan, and Howard Rosenthal. 1993. "A Model of the Political Economy of the United States." American Political Science Review 87 (1): 12-33.
4. Allport, Gordon. 1954. The Nature of Prejudice. Cambridge, MA: Addison-Wesley.
5. Altemeyer, Bob. 1981. Right-Wing Authoritarianism. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press.
6. Altemeyer, Bob. 1996. The Authoritarian Specter. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
7. Bargh, John A. 1999. "The Cognitive Monster: The Case Against the Controllability of Automatic Stereotype Effects." In Dual-Process Theories in Social Psychology, eds. Shelly Chaiken and Yaacov Trope. New York: Guilford, pp. 361-82.
8. Bartels, Larry M. 2000. "Partisanship and Voting Behavior, 1952-1996." American Journal of Political Science 44 (1): 35-50.
9. Bartels, Larry M. 2006. "Three Virtues of Panel Data for the Analysis of Campaign Effects." In Capturing Campaign Effects, ed. Henry E. Brady and Richard Johnston. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, pp. 134-63.
10. Blumer, Herbert. 1958. "Race Prejudice as a Sense of Group Position." Pacific Sociological Review 1: 3-7.
11. Brewer, Marilyn B., and Rupert J. Brown. 1998. "Intergroup Relations." In Handbook of Social Psychology, 4th ed., eds. Daniel Gilbert, Susan T. Fiske, and Lindzey Gardner. Boston: McGraw Hill, pp. 554-94.
12. Brewer, Marilyn B., and Donald T. Campbell. 1976. Ethnocentrism and Intergroup Attitudes, New York: John Wiley.
13. Burnham, Walter Dean. 1974. "The United States: The Politics of Heterogeneity." In Electoral Behavior, eds. Richard Rose. New York: Free Press, pp. 635-725.
14. Campbell, Angus, Philip E. Converse, Warren E. Miller, and Donald E. Stokes. [I960] 1980. The American Voter: Unabridged Edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
15. Campbell, Donald T., and Robert A. LeVine. 1961. "A Proposal for Cooperative Cross-Cultural Research on Ethnocentrism." Journal of Conflict Resolution 5: 82-108.
16. Conover, Pamela Johnston, and Virginia Sapiro. 1993. "Gender, Feminist Consciousness, and War." American Journal of Political Science 37 (4): 1079-99.
17. Coser, Lewis A. 1956. The Functions of Social Conflict. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
18. Devine, Patricia G. 1989. "Stereotypes and Prejudice: Their Automatic and Controlled Components." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 56 (1): 5-18.
19. Feldman, Stanley. 2003. "Values, Ideology, and the Structure of Political Attitudes." In Oxford Handbook of Political Psychology, eds. David O. Sears, Leonie Huddy, and Robert Jervis. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 477-508.
20. Feldman, Stanley, and Karen Stenner. 1997. "Perceived Threat and Authoritarianism." Political Psychology 18 (4): 741-70.
21. Fiske, Susan T. 1998. "Stereotyping, Prejudice, and Discrimination." In Handbook of Social Psychology, 4th Edition, eds. Daniel Gilbert, Susan T. Fiske, and Lindzey Gardner. Boston: McGraw Hill, pp. 357-411.
22. Fiske, Susan T., Beth Morling, and Laura E. Stevens. 1996. "Controlling Self and Others: A Theory of Anxiety, Mental Control, and Social Control." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 22(2): 115-23.
23. Free, Lloyd A., and Hadley Cantril. 1967. The Political Beliefs of Americans: A Study of Public Opinion. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
24. Green, Donald P., Bradley Palmquist, and Eric Schickler. 2002. Partisan Hearts and Minds. New Haven: Yale University Press.
25. Higham, John. [1955] 1983. Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860-1925, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
26. Hirschfeld, Lawrence A. 1996. Race in the Making. Cambridge: MIT Press.
27. Holsti, Ole R. 1996. Public Opinion and American Foreign Policy, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
28. Huddy, Leonie, Stanley Feldman, Theresa Capelos, and Colin Provost. 2002. "The Consequences of Terrorism: Disentangling the Effects of Personal and National Threat." Political Psychology 23 (3): 485-509.
29. Huddy, Leonie, Stanley Feldman, Charles Taber, and Gallya Lahav. 2005. "Threat, Anxiety, and Support of Antiterrorism Policies." American Journal of Political Science 49 (3): 593-608.
30. Hyman, Herbert, and Paul B. Sheatsley. 1954. "The Authoritarian Personality - A Methodological Critique." In Studies in the Scope and Method of the Authoritarian Personality, eds. Richard Christie and Marie Jahoda. New York: Free Press, pp. 50-122.
31. Iyengar, Shanto, and Donald R. Kinder. 1987. News That Matters: Television and American Opinion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
32. Jamieson, Kathleen Hall, and Paul Waldman. 2002. The Press Effect: Politicians, Journalists, and the Stories That Shape the Political World. New York: Oxford University Press.
33. Kinder, Donald R. 1981. "Presidents, Prosperity, and Public Opinion." Public Opinion Quarterly 45 (1): 1-21.
34. Kinder, Donald R., and Cindy D. Kam. n.d. Friend or Foe? Ethnocentrism in American Public Opinion. Book manuscript. University of Michigan and University of California, Davis.
35. Kinder, Donald R., and Corinne M. McConnaughy. 2006. "Military Triumph, Racial Transcendence, and Colin Powell." Public Opinion Quarterly 70 (2): 139-65.
36. Kinder, Donald R., and Lynn M. Sanders. 1996. Divided by Color, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
37. Levinson, Daniel J. 1949. "An Approach to the Theory and Measurement of Ethnocentric Ideology." The Journal of Psychology 28: 19-39.
38. Levinson, Daniel J. 1950. "The Study of Ethnocentric Ideology." In The Authoritarian Personality, eds. T. W. Adorno, Else Frenkel-Brunswik, Daniel J. Levinson, and others. New York: Harper and Row, pp. 102-50.
39. Mueller, John. 1973. War, Presidents, and Public Opinion. New York: John Wiley.
40. Mueller, John. 1994. Policy and Opinion in the Gulf War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
41. Myrdal, Gunnar. 1944. An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy. New York: Harper and Row.
42. National Commission on Terrorist Attacks. 2004. The 9/11 Comission Report: The Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (Authorized Edition). New York: W. W. Norton Company, Inc.
43. Nelson, Thomas E., Rosalee A. Clawson, and Zoe M. Oxley. 1997. "Media Framing of a Civil Liberties Conflict and Its Effect on Tolerance." American Political Science Review 91 (3): 567-83.
44. Rosenstone, Steven J. 1983. Forecasting Presidential Elections. New Haven: Yale University Press.
45. Shapiro, Robert Y., and Harpreet Mahajan. 1986. "Gender Differences in Policy Preferences: A Summary of Trends from the 1960s to the 1980s." Public Opinion Quarterly 50 (1): 42-61.
46. Sherif, Muzafer, and Carolyn W. Sherif. 1953. Groups in Harmony and Tension. New York: Harper.
47. Smith, Rogers M. 1997. Civic Ideas. New Haven: Yale University Press.
48. Smith, Tom W., Kenneth A. Rasinski, and Marianna Toce. 2001. "America Rebounds: A National Study of Public Response to the September 11th Terrorist Attacks." Typescript. NORC, University of Chicago.
49. Stangor, Charles, and James E. Lange. 1994. "Mental Representations on Social Groups: Advances in Understanding Stereotypes and Stereotyping." Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 26: 357-416.
50. Stenner, Karen. 2005. The Authoritarian Dynamic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
51. Stokes, Donald E. 1966. "Party Loyalty and the Likelihood of Deviating Elections." In Elections and the Political Order, eds. Angus Campbell, Philip E. Converse, Warren E. Miller and others. New York: Wiley, pp. 125-35.
52. Sumner, William Graham. [1906] 2002. Folkways: A Study of Mores, Manners, Customs, and Morals. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications.
53. Sumner, William Graham, A. G. Keller, and M. R. Davie. 1927. The Science of Society. New Haven: Yale University Press.
54. Tajfel, Henri, M. G. Billig, R. P. Bundy, and C. Flament. 1971. "Social Categorization and Intergroup Behavior." European Journal of Social Psychology 1 (2): 149-78.
55. Wilder, D. A. 1993. "The Role of Anxiety in Facilitating Stereotypic Judgments of Outgroup Behavior." In Affect, Cognition, and Stereotyping: Interactive Processes in Group Perception, eds. Diane M. Mackie and David Lewis Hamilton. San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 87-109.
56. Zaller, John, and Stanley Feldman. 1992. "A Simple Theory of the Survey Response: Answering Questions Versus Revealing Preferences." American Journal of Political Science 36 (3): 579-616.
57. Zaller, John R. 1992. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.