Major sport events and long-term tourism impacts

Journal of Sport Management

Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 213-234

  Solberg, Harry Arne ^a,c   Preuss, Holger ^b  

^a NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Norway)

^b JOHANNES GUTENBERG UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^c TRONDHEIM BUSINESS SCHOOL   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 34247150565     PISSN: 08884773     EISSN: 1543270X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1123/jsm.21.2.213     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Ackerlof, G. (1976). The economics of the rat race and other woeful tales. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 90, 599-617.
2. Andranovich, G., Burbank, M.J., & Heying, C.H. (2001). Olympic cities: Lessons learned from mega-event politics. Journal of Urban Affairs, 23, 113-131.
3. Baade, R., & Matheson, V. (2004). The quest for the Cup: Assessing the economic impact of the World Cup. Regional Science, 38, 341-352.
4. Bamossy, G.J., & Stephens, S. (2003). Utah image and awareness: The post-Olympics European study, 2002. Retrieved January 02, 2006, from travel.utah.gov/2002_European_Awareness_Study.pdf
5. Bohm, P. (1987). Social efficiency: A concise introduction to welfare economics (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan.
6. Boyle, J. (2001, May 5). Events set a personal best after Games. Australian Financial Review, p. 5.
7. Brunet, F. (1995). An economic analysis of the Barcelona '92 Olympic Games: Recourses, financing and impact. In M. de Moragas Spà & M. Botella (Eds.), The keys of success: The social, sporting, economic, and communications impact of Barcelona '92 (pp. 203-237). Bellaterra, Spain: Servei de Publications de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
8. Bureau of Tourism Research, Australia (2003). Tourism snapshot international. Retrieved January 2, 2006, from http://210.193.176.101/ service/datacard/index.cfm
9. Cashman, R. (2006). The bitter-sweet awakening: The legacy of the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games. Sydney, Australia: Walla Walla Press.
10. Chalip, L. (2002). Using the Olympics to optimise tourism benefits. Retrieved January 2, 2006, from http://olympicstudies.uab.es/ lectures/web/abs.asp?id_llico=7
11. Chalip, L., & Costa, C. (2006). Building sport event tourism into the destination brand: Foundations for a general theory. In H. Gibson (Ed.), Sport tourism: Concepts and theories (pp. 86-105). London: Routledge.
12. Chalip, L., Green, B.C., & Hill, B. (2003). Effects of sport event media on destination image and intention to visit. Journal of Sport Management, 17, 214-234.
13. Chalip, L., & Leyns, A. (2002). Local business leveraging of a sport event: Managing an event for economic benefit. Journal of Sport Management, 16, 133-159.
14. City of Sydney. (2002). City visitor accommodation monitor. December 2002, issue 5. Retrieved January 2, 2006, from www.cityofsydney.nsw. gov.au/AboutSydney/CityResearch/CityVisitorAccommodationMonitor.asp
15. Clarke, H.R., & Ng, Y-K., (1993). Tourism, economic welfare and efficient pricing. Annals of Tourism Research, 29, 613-632.
16. Crompton, J.L. (1995). Economic impact analysis of sports facilities and events: Eleven sources of misapplication. Journal of Sport Management, 9, 14-35.
17. Dornbusch, R., Fischer, S., & Startz, R. (2004). Macroeconomics (9th ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill.
18. Essex, S., & Chalkley, B. (1999). Olympic Games: Catalyst of urban change. Leisure Studies, 77, 187-206.
19. Faber Maunsell (2004). Commonwealth Games benefits study. Warrington, UK: Author.
20. Hall, C.M. (1994). Hallmark tourist events: Impacts, management and planning. London: Bellhaven Press.
21. Head, J. (1974). Public goods and public welfare. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
22. Horne, J.D., & Manzenreiter, W. (2004). Accounting for mega-events: Forecast and actual impacts of the 2002 Football World Cup finals on the host countries Japan/Korea. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 39, 187-203.
23. Jones Lang LaSalle (2001). Reaching beyond the gold: The impact of the Olympic Games on real estate markets. Retrieved January 2, 2006, from www.vcn.bc.ca/ioc/download/ Olympic%20Impact%20on%20Real%20Estate%20-%202001%20- %20Jones%20L ang%20LaSalle.pdf
24. Kang, Y.S., & Perdue, R. (1994). Long-term impact of a mega-event on international tourism to the host country: A conceptual model and the case of the 1988 Seoul Olympics. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 6, 205-225.
25. Kartakoullis, N., Papanikos, G., & Karlis, G. (2003). City and sport marketing strategy: The case of Athens 2004. The Sport Journal, 6(2). Retrieved January 2, 2006, from www. thesportjournal.org/2003Journal/Vol6-No2/ athens.asp
26. Késenne, S. (2005). Do we need an economic impact study or a cost-benefit analysis of a sports event? European Sport Management Quarterly, 5, 133-142.
27. Kirchner, C. (1980). Impacts on international major events on regional development. Illustrated by the example of the IX and XII Olympic Winter Games Innsbruck 1964 and 1976. Bergheim, Germany: F.L. Doepghen.
28. Laventhol & Horwarth (1984): A survey: The impact of the 1984 Summer Olympic Games on the lodging and restaurant industry in southern California. Los Angeles: Author.
29. Leibold, M., & van Zyl, C.J. (1996). The Summer Olympic Games and its tourism marketing - City tourism market experiences and challenges, with specific reference to Cape Town, South Africa. Festival Management & Event Tourism, 4, 39-47.
30. Mossberg, L.L., & Hallberg, A. (1999). The presence of a mega-event: Effects on destination image and product-country images. Pacific Tourism Review, 3, 213-225.
31. Mules, T. (1998). Taxpayer subsidies for major sporting events. Sport Management Review, 1, 25-43.
32. Oldenboom, E.R. (2006). Costs and benefits of major spans events. A case study of Euro 2000. Amsterdam: MeerWaarde Onderzoeksadvies.
33. Olson, M. (1971). The logic of collective action: Public goods and the theory of groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
34. Porter, P. (1999). Mega-sports events as municipal investments: A critique of impact analysis. In J.L. Fizel, E. Gustafson, & L. Hadley, (Eds.), Sports economics: Current research (pp. 61-73). New York: Praeger Press.
35. Preuss, H. (2004). The economics of staging the Olympics. A comparison of the Games 1972-2008. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
36. Preuss, H. (2005). The economic impact of visitors at major multi-sport-events. European Sport Management Quarterly, 5, 283-304.
37. PricewaterhouseCoopers (2002). Business and economic benefits of the Sydney 2000 Olympics: A collation of evidence. Sydney: Author.
38. Ritchie, J.R.B., & Smith, B.H. (1991). The impact of a mega-event on host region awareness: A longitudinal study. Journal of Travel Research, 30, 3-10.
39. Rivenburgh, N.K., Louw, P.E., Loo, E., & Mersham, G. (2003). The Sydney Olympic Games and foreign attitudes toward Australia. Gold Coast, Australia: CRCST Publishing.
40. Siebel, W. (1994). What makes a city urban? University of Oldenburg, 61. Oldenburg, Germany: BIS Verlag.
41. Solberg, H.A., Andersson, T.D., & Shibli, S. (2002). An exploration of the direct economic impacts from business travellers at world championships. Event Management, 9, 2028.
42. Spilling, O.R. (2000). Beyond intermezzo? On the long-term industrial impacts of megaevents: The case of Lillehammer 1994. Festival Management & Event Tourism, 5, 101-122.
43. Swann, G.M.P. (2001). When do major sports events leave a lasting economic legacy? Unpublished manuscript, University of Manchester.
44. Teigland, J. ( 1996). Impacts on tourism from mega-events: The case of Winter Olympic Games. Sogndal, Norway: Western Norway Research Institute.