Ethics of CIA and military contracting by psychiatrists and psychologists

Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry

Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 25-34

  Ross, Colin A ^a  

^a Institute for Psychological Trauma   (United States)

Author keywords

CIA; Disclosure requirements; Ethics; Military mind control

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENT; LYSERGIDE;

AMNESIA; ARMY; ARTICLE; BIOLOGICAL WARFARE; CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY; CONTRACT; DOCUMENTATION; DRUG INDUSTRY; ELECTRODE; ETHICS; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; EXPERIMENTATION; FALSE MEMORY; FOLLOW UP; FUNDING; HUMAN RIGHTS; HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSE; HYPNOSIS; INFORMED CONSENT; INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION; MALPRACTICE; MEDICAL SCHOOL; MILITARY MEDICINE; MULTIPLE PERSONALITY; NEUROLOGY; ORGANIZATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHIATRIST; PSYCHOLOGIST; PUBLICATION; SURGEON; TYPHUS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 34147224226     PISSN: 15594343     EISSN: 19389000     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1891/152315007780493799     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. American Psychiatric Association. (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
2. American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text revision). Washington, DC: Author.
3. American Psychiatric Association. (2006, June 16). Position statement on detainee interrogation. Psychiatric News, p. 10.
4. Bender, L. (1970). Children's reactions to psychotomimetic drugs. In D. H. Efron (Ed.), Psychotomimetic drugs (pp. 265-271). New York: Raven Press.
5. Bender, L., Faretra, G., & Cobronik, L. (1962). LSD and UML treatment of hospitalized disturbed children. Recent Advances in Biological Psychiatry, 5, 84-92.
6. Birely, J. (2002). Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union and China: Complexities and controversies. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 30, 145-147.
7. Bloche, M. G., & Marks, J. H. (2005a). Doctors and interrogators at Guantanamo Bay. New England Journal of Medicine, 353, 6-8.
8. Bloche, M. G., & Marks, J. H. (2005b). Dr. Bloche and Mr. Marks reply. New England Journal of Medicine, 353, 1634.
9. Bonnie, R. J. (2002) Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union and China: A rough guide for bystanders. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 30, 136-144.
10. Cohen, S. P. (2005). Doctors and interrogation. New England Journal of Medicine, 353, 1633.
11. Delgado, J. M. R. (1955). Evaluation of permanent implantation of electrodes within the brain. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 7, 637-644.
12. Delgado, J. M. R. (1959). Electronic command of movement and behavior. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, 21, 689-699.
13. Delgado, J. M. R. (1969). Physical control of the mind: Towards a psychocivilized society. New York: Harper & Row.
14. Elkes, J. (1957). Some effects of psychotomimetic drugs on experimental animals, and in man. In H. A. Abrahamson (Ed.), Neuropharmacology. Transactions of the third LSD conference (pp. 205-295). New York: Josiah Macy Jr. Foundation.
15. Estabrooks, G. H. (1943). Hypnotism. New York: E P. Dutton.
16. Estabrooks, G. H. (1971, April). Hypnosis comes of age. Science Digest, 44-50.
17. Faden, R. R. (1999). Final report, advisory committee on human radiation experiments. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
18. Fremont-Smith, F. (1967). Preface. In H. Abramson (Ed.), The use of LSD in psychotherapy and alcoholism (pp. xv-xvi). New York: Bobbs-Merrill.
19. Heath, R. G. (1963). Electrical self-stimulation of the brain in man. American Journal of Psychiatry, 120, 571-577.
20. Heath, R. G. (1972). Pleasure and brain activity in man. Deep and surface electroencephalograms during orgasm. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 165, 300-317.
21. Lee, P. R., & Conant, M. (2005). Participation of health care personnel in torture and interrogation. New England Journal of Medicine, 353, 1634-1635.
22. Lee, M., & Shlain, B. (1985). Acid dreams. The complete social history of LSD. The CIA, the sixties, and beyond. New York: Grove Weidenfeld.
23. Lee, S., & Kleinman, A. (2002). Psychiatry in its political and professional contexts. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 30, 120-125.
24. Lu, S. Y., & Galli, V. B. (2002). Psychiatric abuse of Falun Gong practitioners in China. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 30, 126-130.
25. Mark, V. H., & Ervin, F. R. (1970). Violence and the brain. New York: Harper & Row.
26. Marks, J. (1979). The search for the Manchurian Candidate. New York: W. W. Norton.
27. McHugh, P. R. (1997). Foreword. In A. Piper, Hoax and reality. The bizarre world of multiple personality disorder. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
28. McHugh, P. R., & Smith, G. P. (1967). Negative feedback in adrenocortical response to limbic stimulation in Macaca Mulatta. American Journal of Physiology, 213, 1445-1450.
29. Merskey, H. (1992). The manufacture of personalities: The production of multiple personality disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 327-340.
30. Ofshe, R., & Watters, E. (1994). Making monsters: False memories, psychotherapy, and sexual hysteria. New York: Charles Scribner's.
31. Pasternak, D. (1997, July 7). Wonder weapons. U.S. News and World Report, pp. 38-46.
32. Pinard, G., & Young, S. N. (1993). McGill University, Department of Psychiatry 50th anniversary. Journal of Psychiatric Neuroscience, 4, 141-142.
33. Piper, A. (1997). Hoax and reality: The bizarre world of multiple personality disorder. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
34. Piper, A., & Merskey, H. (2004a). The persistence of folly: A critical examination of dissociative identity disorder. Part I. The excesses of an improbable concept. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 49, 592-600.
35. Piper, A., & Merskey, H. (2004b). The persistence of folly: A critical examination of dissociative identity disorder. Part II. The defence and decline of multiple personality or dissociative identity disorder. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 49, 678-683.
36. Ross, C. A. (2006). The C.1.A. doctors: Human rights violations by American psychiatrists. Richardson, TX: Manitou Communications.
37. Scheflin, A. W., & Opton, E. M. (1978). The mind manipulators. New York: Paddington Press.
38. Simpson, M. (1995). Gullible's travels, or the importance of being multiple. In L. Cohen, J. Berzoff, & M. Elin (Eds.), Dissociative identity disorder: Theoretical and treatment controversies. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
39. Sokoloff, L., Perlin, S., Kornetsky, C., & Kety, S. S. (1956). Effects of lysergic acid diethylamide on cerebral circulation and metabolism in man. Federation Proceedings, 15, 174.
40. Sokoloff, L., Perlin, S., Kornetsky, C., & Kety, S. S. (1957). The effects of d-lysergic acid diethylamide on cerebral circulation and over-all metabolism. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 66, 468-477.
41. Spanos, N. P. (1996). Multiple identities and false memories: A sociocognitive perspective. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
42. Stone, A. A. (2002). Psychiatrists on the side of the angels: The Falun Gong and Soviet Jewry. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 30, 107-111.
43. Valentine, D. (1990). The Phoenix program. New York: Avon Books.
44. van Voven, R. (2002). Comparing Soviet and Chinese political psychiatry. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 30, 131-135.
45. Weinstein, H. (1990). Psychiatry and the CIA: Victims of mind control. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.