Reperfusion therapy in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Current insights

Resuscitation

Volumn 73, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 189-201

  Keuper, Wessel ^a   Dieker, Hendrik Jan ^a   Brouwer, Marc A ^a   Verheugt, Freek W A ^a  

^a RADBOUD UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Cardiac arrest; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR); Out of hospital; Percutaneous coronary intervention; Reperfusion; Thrombolysis

Indexed keywords

ALTEPLASE; ANTIFIBRINOLYTIC AGENT; HEPARIN; RETEPLASE; TENECTEPLASE; TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR;

ACUTE HEART INFARCTION; AORTA ANEURYSM; BLEEDING; BRAIN HEMORRHAGE; CAUSAL ATTRIBUTION; CLINICAL TRIAL; CORONARY ARTERY BLOOD FLOW; DRUG EFFICACY; DRUG SAFETY; DRUG WITHDRAWAL; EARLY INTERVENTION; EMBOLECTOMY; FIBRINOLYSIS; FIBRINOLYTIC THERAPY; HEART ARREST; HEART MUSCLE REPERFUSION; HEART TAMPONADE; HEART VENTRICLE FIBRILLATION; HEMATOTHORAX; HUMAN; LUNG EMBOLISM; LUNG PERFUSION; NONHUMAN; OCCLUSIVE CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT; PATIENT CARE; PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESUSCITATION; REVIEW; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE; SURVIVAL; THROMBOGENESIS;

CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION; EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES; FIBRINOLYTIC AGENTS; HEART ARREST; HUMANS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 34147179590     PISSN: 03009572     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.08.030     Document Type: Review

References (59)

1. Eisenberg M.S., and Mengert T.J. Cardiac resuscitation. N Engl J Med 344 (2001) 1304-1313
2. Atwood C., Eisenberg M.S., Herlitz J., and Rea T.D. Incidence of EMS-treated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Europe. Resuscitation 67 1 (2005) 75-80
3. Herlitz J., Bang A., Gunnarsson J., et al. Factors associated with survival to hospital discharge among patients hospitalised alive after out of hospital cardiac arrest: change in outcome over 20 years in the community of Goteborg, Sweden. Heart 89 (2003) 25-30
4. Callans D.J. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest-the solution is shocking. N Engl J Med 351 (2004) 632-634
5. Valenzuela T.D., Roe D.J., Cretin S., Spaite D.W., and Larsen M.P. Estimating effectiveness of cardiac arrest interventions: a logistic regression survival model. Circulation 96 (1997) 3308-3313
6. Cummins R.O., Ornato J.P., Thies W.H., and Pepe P.E. Improving survival from sudden cardiac arrest: the "chain of survival" concept. A statement for health professionals from the Advanced Cardiac Life Support Subcommittee and the Emergency Cardiac Care Committee, American Heart Association. Circulation 83 (1991) 1832-1847
7. Herlitz J., Andersson E., Bang A., et al. Experiences from treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during 17 years in Goteborg. Eur Heart J 21 (2000) 1251-1258
8. Kürkciyan I., Meron G., Behringer W., et al. Accuracy and impact of presumed cause in patients with cardiac arrest. Circulation 98 (1998) 766-771
9. Müllner M., Hirschl M.M., Herkner H., et al. Creatine kinase-mb fraction and cardiac troponin T to diagnose acute myocardial infarction after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. J Am Coll Cardiol 28 (1996) 1220-1225
10. Spaulding C.M., Joly L.M., Rosenberg A., et al. Immediate coronary angiography in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 336 (1997) 1629-1633
11. Brembilla-Perrot B., Miljoen H., Houriez P., et al. Causes and prognosis of cardiac arrest in a population admitted to a general hospital; a diagnostic and therapeutic problem. Resuscitation 58 (2003) 319-327
12. Goldstein S., Landis J.R., Leighton R., et al. Characteristics of the resuscitated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest victim with coronary heart disease. Circulation 64 (1981) 977-984
13. Vreede-Swagemakers J.J., Gorgels A.P., Dubois-Arbouw W.I., et al. Circumstances and causes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in sudden death survivors. Heart 79 (1998) 356-361
14. Böttiger B.W., Krumnikl J.J., Gass P., Schmitz B., Motsch J., and Martin E. The cerebral 'no-reflow' phenomenon after cardiac arrest in rats-influence of low-flow reperfusion. Resuscitation 34 (1997) 79-87
15. Fischer M., Böttiger B.W., Popov-Cenic S., and Hossmann K.A. Thrombolysis using plasminogen activator and heparin reduces cerebral no-reflow after resuscitation from cardiac arrest: an experimental study in the cat. Intensive Care Med 22 (1996) 1214-1223
16. Antman E.M., Anbe D.T., Armstrong P.W., et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction; a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Revise the 1999 Guidelines for the management of patients with acute myocardial infarction). J Am Coll Cardiol 44 (2004) E1-E211
17. Van de Werf F., Ardissino D., Betriu A., et al. Management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation. The Task Force on the Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 24 1 (2003) 28-66
18. Fibrinolytic Therapy Trialists' (FTT) Collaborative Group. Indications for fibrinolytic therapy in suspected acute myocardial infarction: collaborative overview of early mortality and major morbidity results from all randomised trials of more than 1000 patients. Lancet 343 8893 (1994) 311-322
19. Spöhr F., and Böttiger B.W. Safety of thrombolysis during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Drug Saf 26 (2003) 367-379
20. Scholz K.H., Tebbe U., Herrmann C., et al. Frequency of complications of cardiopulmonary resuscitation after thrombolysis during acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 69 (1992) 724-728
21. Tenaglia A.N., Califf R.M., Candela R.J., et al. Thrombolytic therapy in patients requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Am J Cardiol 68 (1991) 1015-1019
22. Kürkciyan I., Meron G., Sterz F., et al. Major bleeding complications after cardiopulmonary resuscitation: impact of thrombolytic treatment. J Intern Med 253 (2003) 128-135
23. Janata K., Holzer M., Kurkciyan I., et al. Major bleeding complications in cardiopulmonary resuscitation: the place of thrombolytic therapy in cardiac arrest due to massive pulmonary embolism. Resuscitation 57 (2003) 49-55
24. Lederer W., Lichtenberger C., Pechlaner C., Kroesen G., and Baubin M. Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in 108 patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 50 (2001) 71-76
25. Li X., Fu Q.L., Jing X.L., et al. A meta-analysis of cardiopulmonary resuscitation with and without the administration of thrombolytic agents. Resuscitation 70 1 (2006) 31-36
26. Rogers W.J., Canto J.G., Lambrew C.T., et al. Temporal trends in the treatment of over 1.5 million patients with myocardial infarction in the US from 1990 through 1999: The National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 1, 2 and 3. J Am Coll Cardiol 36 (2000) 2056-2063
27. Mehta D., Curwin J., Gomes J.A., and Fuster V. Sudden death in coronary artery disease: acute ischemia versus myocardial substrate. Circulation 96 9 (1997) 3215-3223
28. Morrison L.J., Verbeek P.R., McDonald A.C., Sawadsky B.V., and Cook D.J. Mortality and prehospital thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis. JAMA 283 20 (2000) 2686-2692
29. Voipio V., Kuisma M., Alaspaa A., Manttari M., and Rosenberg P. Thrombolytic treatment of acute myocardial infarction after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 49 (2001) 251-258
30. Effects of tissue plasminogen activator and a comparison of early invasive and conservative strategies in unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction. Results of the TIMI IIIB trial. Thrombolysis in myocardial ischemia. Circulation 89 4 (1994) 1545-1556
31. Volpi A., Cavalli A., Santoro L., and Negri E. Incidence and prognosis of early primary ventricular fibrillation in acute myocardial infarction-results of the Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto Miocardico (GISSI-2) database. Am J Cardiol 82 (1998) 265-271
32. Lin C.C., Chiu T.F., Fang J.Y., Kuan J.T., and Chen J.C. The influence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation without defibrillation on serum levels of cardiac enzymes: a time course study of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors. Resuscitation 68 3 (2006) 343-349
33. Müllner M., Oschatz E., Sterz F., et al. The influence of chest compressions and external defibrillation on the release of creatine kinase-MB and cardiac troponin T in patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 38 2 (1998) 99-105
34. Goldhaber S.Z. Pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med 339 (1998) 93-104
35. Task Force on Pulmonary Embolism, European Society of Cardiology. Guidelines on diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism. Eur Heart J 21 (2000) 1301-1336
36. Goldhaber S.Z. Thrombolysis for pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med 347 (2002) 1131-1132
37. Goldhaber S.Z., and Elliott C.G. Acute pulmonary embolism. Part II: risk stratification, treatment, and prevention. Circulation 108 (2003) 2834-2838
38. Goldhaber S.Z., and Elliott C.G. Acute pulmonary embolism. Part I: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and diagnosis. Circulation 108 (2003) 2726-2729
39. Bailén M.R., Cuadra J.A., and Aguayo d.H. Thrombolysis during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in fulminant pulmonary embolism: a review. Crit Care Med 29 (2001) 2211-2219
40. Pfeifer R., Borner A., Krack A., Sigusch H.H., Surber R., and Figulla H.R. Outcome after cardiac arrest: predictive values and limitations of the neuroproteins neuron-specific enolase and protein S-100 and the Glasgow Coma Scale. Resuscitation 65 (2005) 49-55
41. Böttiger B.W., and Martin E. Thrombolytic therapy during cardiopulmonary resuscitation and the role of coagulation activation after cardiac arrest. Curr Opin Crit Care 7 (2001) 176-183
42. Böttiger B.W., Mobes S., Glatzer R., et al. Astroglial protein S-100 is an early and sensitive marker of hypoxic brain damage and outcome after cardiac arrest in humans. Circulation 103 (2001) 2694-2698
43. Böttiger B.W., Motsch J., Böhrer H., et al. Activation of blood coagulation after cardiac arrest is not balanced adequately by activation of endogenous fibrinolysis. Circulation 92 (1995) 2572-2578
44. Schreiber W., Gabriel D., Sterz F., et al. Thrombolytic therapy after cardiac arrest and its effect on neurological outcome. Resuscitation 52 (2002) 63-69
45. Lederer W., Lichtenberger C., Pechlaner C., Kinzl J., Kroesen G., and Baubin M. Long-term survival and neurological outcome of patients who received recombinant tissue plasminogen activator during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 61 (2004) 123-129
46. van Campen L.C., van Leeuwen G.R., and Verheugt F.W.A. Safety and efficacy of thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction in patients with prolonged out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Am J Cardiol 73 (1994) 953-955
47. Schiele R., Rustige J., Burczyk U., et al. Thrombolysis after resuscitation in acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 27 Suppl. 1 (1996) 279A
48. Stewart B.F., Weaver W.D., Parsons L.S., Martin J.S., and Every N.R. Reperfusion therapy after pre-hospital cardiac arrest and its influence on outcome after acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 27 Suppl. 1 (1996) 278A
49. Kürkciyan I., Meron G., Sterz F., et al. Pulmonary embolism as a cause of cardiac arrest: presentation and outcome. Arch Intern Med 160 (2000) 1529-1535
50. Böttiger B.W., Bode C., Kern S., et al. Efficacy and safety of thrombolytic therapy after initially unsuccessful cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a prospective clinical trial. Lancet 357 (2001) 1583-1585
51. Stadlbauer K.H., Krismer A.C., Arntz H.R., et al. Effects of thrombolysis during out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Am J Cardiol 97 (2006) 305-308
52. Fatovich D.M., Dobb G.J., and Clugston R.A. A pilot randomised trial of thrombolysis in cardiac arrest (the TICA trial). Resuscitation 61 (2004) 309-313
53. Abu-Laban R.B., Christenson J.M., Innes G.D., et al. Tissue plasminogen activator in cardiac arrest with pulseless electrical activity. N Engl J Med 346 (2002) 1522-1528
54. Spöhr F., Arntz H.R., Bluhmki E., et al. International multicentre trial protocol to assess the efficacy and safety of tenecteplase during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the thrombolysis in cardiac arrest (TROICA) study. Eur J Clin Invest 35 (2005) 315-323
55. Keeley E.C., Boura J.A., and Grines C.L. Comparison of primary and facilitated percutaneous coronary interventions for ST-elevation myocardial infarction: quantitative review of randomised trials. Lancet 367 (2006) 579-588
56. Bendz B., Eritsland J., Nakstad A.R., et al. Long-term prognosis after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Resuscitation 63 (2004) 49-53
57. Herlitz J., Engdahl J., Svensson L., Young M., Angquist K.A., and Holmberg S. Decrease in the occurrence of ventricular fibrillation as the initially observed arrhythmia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during 11 years in Sweden. Resuscitation 60 (2004) 283-290
58. Aklog L., Williams C.S., Byrne J.G., and Goldhaber S.Z. Acute pulmonary embolectomy: a contemporary approach. Circulation 105 (2002) 1416-1419
59. Fava M., Loyola S., Bertoni H., and Dougnac A. Massive pulmonary embolism: percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. J Vasc Interv Radiol 16 (2005) 119-123