Acidosis, lactate, electrolytes, muscle enzymes, and other factors in the blood of Sus scrofa following repeated TASER® exposures

Forensic Science International

Volumn 168, Issue 1, 2007, Pages

  Miller, Charly D ^a  

^a EMS Author   (United States)

Author keywords

Acidosis; Electronic weapons; In custody deaths; Restraint asphyxia; TASER

Indexed keywords

ELECTROLYTE; LACTIC ACID; MUSCLE ENZYME;

ACIDOSIS; ASPHYXIA; DEATH; DELIRIUM; DEVICE; EXPOSURE; LAW ENFORCEMENT; LETTER; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SWINE; VICTIM;

EID: 34147176241     PISSN: 03790738     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.12.003     Document Type: Letter

References (11)

1. ® exposures. Forensic Sci. Int. 161 1 (2006) 20-30
2. Police Executive Research Forum. PERF conducted energy device policy and training guidelines for consideration, October 25, 2005. http://www.policeforum.org/upload/PERF-CED-Guidelines-Updated-10-25-05%5 B1%5D_715866088_1230200514040.pdf.
3. R. Anglen, 167 cases of death following stun-gun use. The Arizona Republic; January 5, 2006. http://www.azcentral.com/specials/taser/.
4. Taser International "Memorandum of Law." May 3, 2004: http://www.taser.com/documents/memorandumoflaw.doc.
5. Hick J.L., Smith S.W., and Lynch M.T. Metabolic acidosis in restraint-associated cardiac arrest: a case series. Acad. Emerg. Med. 6 (1999) 239-243 [This is a reference cited within Jauchem et al.'s Forensic Sci Int report: #39]
6. The Estate of Billy G. Bennett, Jr. v. City of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; a political subdivision of the State of Oklahoma; et al. The United States District Court, Western District of Oklahoma. Case No. CIV-02-1220F.
7. Baby Leavy, et al. vs. City of Janesville, et al. The United States District Court, Western District of Wisconsin; Case No. 05-C-0402-S.
8. Boyer v Albuquerque Ambulance, The City of Albuquerque, et al. The United States District Court, District of New Mexico; No. CV-03-997 JH/WDS.
9. The Estate of Mary Giannetti vs The City of Stillwater; Norman McNickle, Stillwater Chief of Police; Stillwater Police Officers Lindell Miller, Scott Whitley, and Bruce McDougal: In The United States District Court, Western District Of Oklahoma; CASE NO. CV-04-926-B.
10. Rodriguez v. Laredo Medical Center, et al; Webb County, Texas, District Court; 111th Judicial District; Case No. 2005-CVQ-001138-D2.
11. Jacquelyn Singleton and the Estate of Ivory Singleton et al. v. Sheriff of Charleston County and County of Charleston EMS; Civil Action Number 04-CP-10-678.