메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 271-289

Geochemistry of black shales from the Lower Cretaceous Paja Formation, Eastern Cordillera, Colombia: Source weathering, provenance, and tectonic setting

Author keywords

Black shales; Colombia; Geochemistry; Paja Formation; Provenance; REE; Tectonic setting; Weathering

Indexed keywords

BLACK SHALE; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CHONDRITE; CONTINENTAL CRUST; CRETACEOUS; GEOCHEMISTRY; METASEDIMENTARY ROCK; PASSIVE MARGIN; PROVENANCE; RARE EARTH ELEMENT; SEDIMENTARY ROCK; TECTONIC SETTING; TRACE ELEMENT;

EID: 34147132786     PISSN: 08959811     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2007.02.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0020861478 scopus 로고
    • Plate tectonics and geochemical composition of sandstones
    • Bhatia M.R. Plate tectonics and geochemical composition of sandstones. Journal of Geology 91 (1983) 611-627
    • (1983) Journal of Geology , vol.91 , pp. 611-627
    • Bhatia, M.R.1
  • 2
    • 0022490513 scopus 로고
    • Trace element characteristics of graywackes and tectonic setting discrimination of sedimentary basins
    • Bhatia M.R., and Crook K.A.W. Trace element characteristics of graywackes and tectonic setting discrimination of sedimentary basins. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 92 (1986) 191-193
    • (1986) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.92 , pp. 191-193
    • Bhatia, M.R.1    Crook, K.A.W.2
  • 3
    • 3543120081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale and timing of rare earth element redistribution in the Taconian foreland of New England
    • Bock B., Hurowitz J.A., McLennan S.M., and Hanson G.N. Scale and timing of rare earth element redistribution in the Taconian foreland of New England. Sedimentology 51 (2004) 885-897
    • (2004) Sedimentology , vol.51 , pp. 885-897
    • Bock, B.1    Hurowitz, J.A.2    McLennan, S.M.3    Hanson, G.N.4
  • 4
    • 0008718910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluidized hydrothermal breccia in dilatant faults during thrusting: the Colombian emerald deposits
    • McCaffrey K.J.W., Lonergan L., and Wilkinson J.J. (Eds), Geological Society of London Special Publication
    • Branquet Y., Cheilletz A., Giuliani G., Laumonier B., and Blanco O. Fluidized hydrothermal breccia in dilatant faults during thrusting: the Colombian emerald deposits. In: McCaffrey K.J.W., Lonergan L., and Wilkinson J.J. (Eds). Fractures, Fluid Flow and Mineralization vol. 155 (1999), Geological Society of London Special Publication 83-195
    • (1999) Fractures, Fluid Flow and Mineralization , vol.155 , pp. 83-195
    • Branquet, Y.1    Cheilletz, A.2    Giuliani, G.3    Laumonier, B.4    Blanco, O.5
  • 5
    • 0032695297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerald in the Eastern Cordillera: two tectonic setting for one mineralization
    • Branquet Y., Laumonier B., Cheilletz A., and Giuliani G. Emerald in the Eastern Cordillera: two tectonic setting for one mineralization. Geology 27 (1999) 597-600
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , pp. 597-600
    • Branquet, Y.1    Laumonier, B.2    Cheilletz, A.3    Giuliani, G.4
  • 6
    • 0027426985 scopus 로고
    • Archean metasedimentary rocks from northwestern Pontiac Subprovince of the Canadian Shield: chemical characterization, weathering and modeling of the source areas
    • Camiré G.E., Laflèche M.R., and Ludden J.N. Archean metasedimentary rocks from northwestern Pontiac Subprovince of the Canadian Shield: chemical characterization, weathering and modeling of the source areas. Precambrian Research 62 (1993) 285-305
    • (1993) Precambrian Research , vol.62 , pp. 285-305
    • Camiré, G.E.1    Laflèche, M.R.2    Ludden, J.N.3
  • 7
    • 34147147658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campos, N.O., 2003. Mineralogical and geochemical studies of potentially emerald - bearing veins and host rocks, Bolivar (Santander), Colombia. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, Shimane University, Japan, 154pp.
  • 8
    • 34147136731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic carbon and carbonate contents of black shales from the lower Cretaceous Paja Formation (Colombia) by loss on ignition and CHNS analysis: comparison of methods
    • Campos N.O., Roser B.P., and Sampei Y. Organic carbon and carbonate contents of black shales from the lower Cretaceous Paja Formation (Colombia) by loss on ignition and CHNS analysis: comparison of methods. Geoscience Reports of Shimane University 21 (2002) 9-26
    • (2002) Geoscience Reports of Shimane University , vol.21 , pp. 9-26
    • Campos, N.O.1    Roser, B.P.2    Sampei, Y.3
  • 11
    • 34147180660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clavijo, J., Mendoza, H., Royero, J.M., Bernal, L., Reyes, G., 1993. Contribución al conocimiento de la geologi{dotless}́a de los Santanderes, Cuarto Simposio de Geologi{dotless}́a Regiónal, Ingeominas, Documento interno, 99p, Bucaramanga.
  • 12
    • 0003057042 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic Style and crustal structure of the Eastern Cordillera (Colombia) from a balanced cross section
    • Letouzey J. (Ed), Edition Technic, Paris
    • Colletta B., Hebrard F., Letouzey J., Werner P., and Rudkiewicz J.-L. Tectonic Style and crustal structure of the Eastern Cordillera (Colombia) from a balanced cross section. In: Letouzey J. (Ed). Petroleum and Tectonics in Mobile Belts (1990), Edition Technic, Paris 81-100
    • (1990) Petroleum and Tectonics in Mobile Belts , pp. 81-100
    • Colletta, B.1    Hebrard, F.2    Letouzey, J.3    Werner, P.4    Rudkiewicz, J.-L.5
  • 13
    • 0027526709 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and evolution of the upper continental crust: contrasting results from surface samples and shales
    • Condie K.C. Chemical composition and evolution of the upper continental crust: contrasting results from surface samples and shales. Chemical Geology 104 (1993) 1-37
    • (1993) Chemical Geology , vol.104 , pp. 1-37
    • Condie, K.C.1
  • 15
    • 0029541752 scopus 로고
    • The influence of sediment recycling and basement composition on evolution of mudrock chemistry in the southwestern United States
    • Cox R., Lowe D.R., and Cullers R.L. The influence of sediment recycling and basement composition on evolution of mudrock chemistry in the southwestern United States. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 59 (1995) 2919-2940
    • (1995) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.59 , pp. 2919-2940
    • Cox, R.1    Lowe, D.R.2    Cullers, R.L.3
  • 16
    • 0030770075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental distributions and neodymium isotopic compositions of Silurian metasediments, western Maine, USA: redistribution of the rare earth elements
    • Cullers R.L., Bock B., and Guidotti C. Elemental distributions and neodymium isotopic compositions of Silurian metasediments, western Maine, USA: redistribution of the rare earth elements. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61 (1997) 1847-1861
    • (1997) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.61 , pp. 1847-1861
    • Cullers, R.L.1    Bock, B.2    Guidotti, C.3
  • 17
    • 34147117326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etayo, F., 1968. El sistema cretáceo en la región de villa de leiva y zonas próximas. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Geologi{dotless}́a Colombiana No. 5, p. 3-74, Bogotá.
  • 18
    • 34147178509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etayo, F., Rodriguez, G.I., 1985. Edad de la Formación los Santos. Proyecto Cretácico, Publicaciones geológicas Especiales del Ingeominas No. 16, Capi{dotless}́tulo XXVI, p. 1-12, Bogotá.
  • 19
    • 34147155898 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia: implications for trap styles and regional tectonics
    • Dengo C.A., and Covey M.C. Structure of the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia: implications for trap styles and regional tectonics. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 22 3 (1993) 119-153
    • (1993) American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 119-153
    • Dengo, C.A.1    Covey, M.C.2
  • 20
    • 0033375255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of Oligocene-Miocene sandstones of the northern Apennines (Italy) and evolution of chemical features in relation to provenance changes
    • Dinelli E., Lucchini F., Mordenti A., and Paganelli L. Geochemistry of Oligocene-Miocene sandstones of the northern Apennines (Italy) and evolution of chemical features in relation to provenance changes. Sedimentary Geology 127 (1999) 193-207
    • (1999) Sedimentary Geology , vol.127 , pp. 193-207
    • Dinelli, E.1    Lucchini, F.2    Mordenti, A.3    Paganelli, L.4
  • 21
    • 0346304935 scopus 로고
    • La subsidencia de la cuenca del Cocuy (Cordillera Oriental de Colombia) durante el Cretáceo y el Terciario inferior primera parte estudio cuantitativo de la subsidencia
    • Fabre A. La subsidencia de la cuenca del Cocuy (Cordillera Oriental de Colombia) durante el Cretáceo y el Terciario inferior primera parte estudio cuantitativo de la subsidencia. Geologi{dotless}́a Norandina 8 (1983) 49-61
    • (1983) Geologi{dotless}́a Norandina , vol.8 , pp. 49-61
    • Fabre, A.1
  • 22
    • 0345256729 scopus 로고
    • La subsidencia de la cuenca del Cocuy (Cordillera Oriental de Colombia) durante el Cretáceo y el Terciario inferior segunda parte: Esquema de evolución tectónica
    • Fabre A. La subsidencia de la cuenca del Cocuy (Cordillera Oriental de Colombia) durante el Cretáceo y el Terciario inferior segunda parte: Esquema de evolución tectónica. Geologi{dotless}́a Norandina 8 (1983) 21-27
    • (1983) Geologi{dotless}́a Norandina , vol.8 , pp. 21-27
    • Fabre, A.1
  • 23
    • 0001564882 scopus 로고
    • Tectonique et génération d'hydrocarbures: un modele de l'évolution de la Cordillere Orientale et du bassin del Llanos pendant le Crétacé et le Tertiaire
    • Fabre A. Tectonique et génération d'hydrocarbures: un modele de l'évolution de la Cordillere Orientale et du bassin del Llanos pendant le Crétacé et le Tertiaire. Archives des Sciences Geneve 40 (1987) 145-190
    • (1987) Archives des Sciences Geneve , vol.40 , pp. 145-190
    • Fabre, A.1
  • 24
    • 0007563872 scopus 로고
    • Intrusiones básicas Cretácicas en las sedimentitas de la parte central de la Cordillera Oriental
    • Fabre A., and Delaloye M. Intrusiones básicas Cretácicas en las sedimentitas de la parte central de la Cordillera Oriental. Geologi{dotless}́a Norandina 6 (1983) 19-29
    • (1983) Geologi{dotless}́a Norandina , vol.6 , pp. 19-29
    • Fabre, A.1    Delaloye, M.2
  • 25
    • 84874957354 scopus 로고
    • Unrevealing the effects of potassium metasomatism in sedimentary rocks and paleosols, with implications for paleoweathering conditions and provenance
    • Fedo C.M., Nesbitt H.W., and Young G.M. Unrevealing the effects of potassium metasomatism in sedimentary rocks and paleosols, with implications for paleoweathering conditions and provenance. Geology 23 (1995) 921-924
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 921-924
    • Fedo, C.M.1    Nesbitt, H.W.2    Young, G.M.3
  • 26
    • 0031460583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassic and sodic metasomatism in the Southern Province of the Canadian Shield: evidence from the Paleoproterozoic Serpent Formation, Huronian Supergroup, Canada
    • Fedo C.M., Young G.M., Nest H.W., and Hanchar J.M. Potassic and sodic metasomatism in the Southern Province of the Canadian Shield: evidence from the Paleoproterozoic Serpent Formation, Huronian Supergroup, Canada. Precambrian Research 84 (1997) 17-36
    • (1997) Precambrian Research , vol.84 , pp. 17-36
    • Fedo, C.M.1    Young, G.M.2    Nest, H.W.3    Hanchar, J.M.4
  • 27
    • 0025224271 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of fine-grained clastic sediments in the Archean Abititi greenstone belt, Canada: implications for provenance and tectonic setting
    • Feng R., and Kerrich R. Geochemistry of fine-grained clastic sediments in the Archean Abititi greenstone belt, Canada: implications for provenance and tectonic setting. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 54 (1990) 1061-1081
    • (1990) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.54 , pp. 1061-1081
    • Feng, R.1    Kerrich, R.2
  • 28
    • 0022925809 scopus 로고
    • The Archean-Proterozoic transition: evidence from the geochemistry of metasedimentary rocks of Guyana and Montana
    • Gibbs A.K., Montgomery C.W., O'Day P.A., and Erslev E.R. The Archean-Proterozoic transition: evidence from the geochemistry of metasedimentary rocks of Guyana and Montana. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 50 (1986) 2125-2141
    • (1986) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.50 , pp. 2125-2141
    • Gibbs, A.K.1    Montgomery, C.W.2    O'Day, P.A.3    Erslev, E.R.4
  • 29
    • 0028886809 scopus 로고
    • An evaporitic origin of the parent brines of the Colombian emeralds: fluid inclusions and sulfur isotopes evidence
    • Giuliani G., Chelilletz A., Arboleda C., Carrillo V., Rueda F., and Baker J. An evaporitic origin of the parent brines of the Colombian emeralds: fluid inclusions and sulfur isotopes evidence. European Journal of Mineralogy 7 (1995) 151-165
    • (1995) European Journal of Mineralogy , vol.7 , pp. 151-165
    • Giuliani, G.1    Chelilletz, A.2    Arboleda, C.3    Carrillo, V.4    Rueda, F.5    Baker, J.6
  • 30
    • 0033779667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfate reduction by organic matter in Colombian emerald deposits: chemical and stable isotope (C, O, H) evidence
    • Giuliani G., France-Lanord C., Cheilletz A., Coget P., Branquet Y., and Laumonier B. Sulfate reduction by organic matter in Colombian emerald deposits: chemical and stable isotope (C, O, H) evidence. Economic Geology 95 (2000) 1129-1153
    • (2000) Economic Geology , vol.95 , pp. 1129-1153
    • Giuliani, G.1    France-Lanord, C.2    Cheilletz, A.3    Coget, P.4    Branquet, Y.5    Laumonier, B.6
  • 32
    • 0002039907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late diagenetic trace element remobilization in organic-rich black shales of the Taconic foreland basin of Québec, Ontario and New York
    • Scheiber J., Zimmerle W., and Sethi P. (Eds), E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart
    • Hannigan R., and Basu A.R. Late diagenetic trace element remobilization in organic-rich black shales of the Taconic foreland basin of Québec, Ontario and New York. In: Scheiber J., Zimmerle W., and Sethi P. (Eds). Shales and Mudstones II (1998), E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart 209-234
    • (1998) Shales and Mudstones II , pp. 209-234
    • Hannigan, R.1    Basu, A.R.2
  • 33
    • 34147175663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Julivert, M., 1968. Léxico estratigráfico de Colombia (Primera parte): Precambrico, Paleozoico, Mezosoico e intrusiones de edad Mesozoico-Terciario, vol. 4, Fasciculo 4a.
  • 34
    • 0038188559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental mobility in phosphatic shales during concretion growth and implications for provenance analysis
    • Kidder D.L., Krishnaswamy R., and Mapes R.H. Elemental mobility in phosphatic shales during concretion growth and implications for provenance analysis. Chemical Geology 198 (2003) 335-353
    • (2003) Chemical Geology , vol.198 , pp. 335-353
    • Kidder, D.L.1    Krishnaswamy, R.2    Mapes, R.H.3
  • 35
    • 0008847369 scopus 로고
    • Igneous rock analyses using ICP-MS with internal standardization, isobaric ion overlap correction, and standard addition methods
    • Kimura J.I., Takasu Y., and Yoshida T. Igneous rock analyses using ICP-MS with internal standardization, isobaric ion overlap correction, and standard addition methods. Science Reports, Fukushima University 56 (1995) 1-12
    • (1995) Science Reports, Fukushima University , vol.56 , pp. 1-12
    • Kimura, J.I.1    Takasu, Y.2    Yoshida, T.3
  • 36
    • 0001438787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of major and trace element XRF analyses using a flux to simple ratio of two to one glass beads
    • Kimura J.-I., and Yamada Y. Evaluation of major and trace element XRF analyses using a flux to simple ratio of two to one glass beads. Journal of Mineralogy, Petrology, and Economic Geology 91 (1996) 62-72
    • (1996) Journal of Mineralogy, Petrology, and Economic Geology , vol.91 , pp. 62-72
    • Kimura, J.-I.1    Yamada, Y.2
  • 37
    • 0006071153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralogical controls on REE mobility during black-shale diagenesis
    • Lev S.M., McLennan S.M., and Hanson G.N. Mineralogical controls on REE mobility during black-shale diagenesis. Journal of Sedimentary Research 69 (1999) 1071-1082
    • (1999) Journal of Sedimentary Research , vol.69 , pp. 1071-1082
    • Lev, S.M.1    McLennan, S.M.2    Hanson, G.N.3
  • 39
    • 34147157364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantilla-Figueroa L.C., Cruz G.L.E., Colegial G.J.D., 2003. Introducción a la Geologi{dotless}́a del Sector Velez-Bolivar-Guavata (Depto. De Santander, Colombia) y su Importancia para la Exploración de Recurso Hidrotermales. Boleti{dotless}́n de Geologi{dotless}́a, Universidad Industrial de Santander, 25, 39-55.
  • 40
    • 0021598989 scopus 로고
    • Jurassic La Quinta Formation in the Sierra de Perija northwestern Venezuela: geology and tectonic environment of red beds and volcanic rocks
    • Maze W.B. Jurassic La Quinta Formation in the Sierra de Perija northwestern Venezuela: geology and tectonic environment of red beds and volcanic rocks. Geological Society of America Memoir 162 (1984) 263-382
    • (1984) Geological Society of America Memoir , vol.162 , pp. 263-382
    • Maze, W.B.1
  • 41
    • 85061176814 scopus 로고
    • Rare earth elements in sedimentary rocks: influence of provenance and sedimentary processes
    • McLennan S.M. Rare earth elements in sedimentary rocks: influence of provenance and sedimentary processes. Mineralogical Society of America Reviews in Mineralogy 21 (1989) 169-200
    • (1989) Mineralogical Society of America Reviews in Mineralogy , vol.21 , pp. 169-200
    • McLennan, S.M.1
  • 42
    • 0026093966 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary rocks and crustal evolution: tectonic setting and secular trends
    • McLennan S.M., and Taylor S.R. Sedimentary rocks and crustal evolution: tectonic setting and secular trends. Journal of Geology 99 (1991) 1-21
    • (1991) Journal of Geology , vol.99 , pp. 1-21
    • McLennan, S.M.1    Taylor, S.R.2
  • 43
    • 0025692559 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical and Nd-Sr isotopic composition of deep-sea turbidites: crustal evolution and plate tectonic associations
    • McLennan S., Taylor S.R., McCulloch M.T., and Maynard J.B. Geochemical and Nd-Sr isotopic composition of deep-sea turbidites: crustal evolution and plate tectonic associations. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta 54 (1990) 2015-2050
    • (1990) Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta , vol.54 , pp. 2015-2050
    • McLennan, S.1    Taylor, S.R.2    McCulloch, M.T.3    Maynard, J.B.4
  • 44
    • 33751332104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McLennan, S.M., Hemming, S., McDaniel, D.K., Hanson, G.N., 1993. Geochemical approaches to sedimentation, provenance and tectonics. Geological Society of America Special Paper 284, 21-40.
  • 45
    • 34147127071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mendoza, H., 1985. La Formación Cumbre-Modelo de transgresión marina ri{dotless}́tmica, de comienzos del Cretácico. Proyecto Cretácico. Publicaciones geológicas Especiales del Ingeominas No. 16, Capi{dotless}́tulo IX, p. 1-17, Bogotá.
  • 46
    • 0025995735 scopus 로고
    • Redistribution of rare earth elements during diagenesis of turbidite/hemipelagite mudrock sequences of Llandovery age from central Wales
    • Morton A.C., Todd S.P., and Haughton P.D.W. (Eds), Geological Society Special Publication
    • Milodowski A.E., and Zalasiewicz J.A. Redistribution of rare earth elements during diagenesis of turbidite/hemipelagite mudrock sequences of Llandovery age from central Wales. In: Morton A.C., Todd S.P., and Haughton P.D.W. (Eds). Developments in Sedimentary Provenance Studies vol. 57 (1991), Geological Society Special Publication 101-124
    • (1991) Developments in Sedimentary Provenance Studies , vol.57 , pp. 101-124
    • Milodowski, A.E.1    Zalasiewicz, J.A.2
  • 47
    • 34147154242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muñoz, V.M., 1961. Yacimientos minerales de Guavatá Departamento de Santander. Informe 1392, INGEOMINAS, 9pp.
  • 48
    • 0019144244 scopus 로고
    • Chemical processes affecting alkalis and alkaline earths during continental weathering
    • Nesbitt H.W., Markovics G., and Price R.C. Chemical processes affecting alkalis and alkaline earths during continental weathering. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 44 (1980) 1659-1666
    • (1980) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.44 , pp. 1659-1666
    • Nesbitt, H.W.1    Markovics, G.2    Price, R.C.3
  • 49
    • 0019910151 scopus 로고
    • Early Proterozoic climates and plate motions inferred from major element chemistry of lutites
    • Nesbitt H.W., and Young G.M. Early Proterozoic climates and plate motions inferred from major element chemistry of lutites. Nature 299 (1982) 715-717
    • (1982) Nature , vol.299 , pp. 715-717
    • Nesbitt, H.W.1    Young, G.M.2
  • 50
    • 48549109134 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of some weathering trends of plutonic and volcanic rocks based on thermodynamic and kinetic considerations
    • Nesbitt H.W., and Young G.M. Prediction of some weathering trends of plutonic and volcanic rocks based on thermodynamic and kinetic considerations. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 48 (1984) 1523-1534
    • (1984) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.48 , pp. 1523-1534
    • Nesbitt, H.W.1    Young, G.M.2
  • 51
    • 0001870205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quartz and feldspar stability, steady and non-steady-state weathering, and petrogenesis of siliciclastic sands and muds
    • Nesbitt H.W., Fedo C.M., and Young G.M. Quartz and feldspar stability, steady and non-steady-state weathering, and petrogenesis of siliciclastic sands and muds. Journal of Geology 105 (1997) 173-191
    • (1997) Journal of Geology , vol.105 , pp. 173-191
    • Nesbitt, H.W.1    Fedo, C.M.2    Young, G.M.3
  • 52
    • 34147173910 scopus 로고
    • Reconocimiento geológico y prospección geoqui{dotless}́mica para cobre en el municipio de Boli{dotless}́var, Departamento de Santander
    • Pulido G.O. Reconocimiento geológico y prospección geoqui{dotless}́mica para cobre en el municipio de Boli{dotless}́var, Departamento de Santander. Informe INGEOMINAS 1699 (1976) 1
    • (1976) Informe INGEOMINAS , vol.1699 , pp. 1
    • Pulido, G.O.1
  • 54
    • 0010684146 scopus 로고
    • Eastern Cordillera of Colombia: Jurassic-Neogene crustal evolution
    • Tankard A.J., Suarez R., and Welsink H.J. (Eds), American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir
    • Roeder D., and Chamberlain R.L. Eastern Cordillera of Colombia: Jurassic-Neogene crustal evolution. In: Tankard A.J., Suarez R., and Welsink H.J. (Eds). Petroleum Basins of South America vol. 62 (1995), American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 33-645
    • (1995) Petroleum Basins of South America , vol.62 , pp. 33-645
    • Roeder, D.1    Chamberlain, R.L.2
  • 56
    • 28244433766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crushing performance and contamination trials of a tungsten carbide ring mill compared to agate grinding
    • Roser B., Sawada Y., and Kabeto K. Crushing performance and contamination trials of a tungsten carbide ring mill compared to agate grinding. Geoscience Reports of Shimane University 17 (1998) 1-9
    • (1998) Geoscience Reports of Shimane University , vol.17 , pp. 1-9
    • Roser, B.1    Sawada, Y.2    Kabeto, K.3
  • 57
    • 0038748919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-rock elemental abundances in sandstones and mudrocks from Tanabe Group, Kii Peninsula, Japan
    • Roser B., Kimura J.-I., and Hisatomi K. Whole-rock elemental abundances in sandstones and mudrocks from Tanabe Group, Kii Peninsula, Japan. Geoscience Reports of Shimane University 19 (2000) 101-112
    • (2000) Geoscience Reports of Shimane University , vol.19 , pp. 101-112
    • Roser, B.1    Kimura, J.-I.2    Hisatomi, K.3
  • 58
    • 34147165168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Royero, J.M., Clavijo, T.J., 2000. Mapa geológico generalizado del Departamento de Santander, memoria explicativa. INGEOMINAS. Bucaramanga, Colombia.
  • 61
    • 34147185838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tellez, N.A., 1980. Exploración Geoqui{dotless}́mica de la Región Cupri{dotless}́fera de Boli{dotless}́var, Provincia de Vélez, Departamento de Santander. Inf 1392 INGEOMINAS 12, 9pp.
  • 62
    • 34147163010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toussaint, J.-F., 1993. Evolución geológica de Colombia - Precámbrico y Paleozoico. Editorial Universidad Nacional de Medelli{dotless}́n, tomo 1, 229pp.
  • 63
  • 65
    • 34147107660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ulloa, C., Rodri{dotless}́guez, M., 1978. Mapa geológico preliminar, plancha 170 Vélez. Ingeominas. Bogotá.
  • 66
    • 0033568061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campanian-Miocene tectonostratigraphy, depocenter evolution and basin development of Colombia and western Venezuela
    • Villamil T. Campanian-Miocene tectonostratigraphy, depocenter evolution and basin development of Colombia and western Venezuela. Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology 153 (1999) 239-275
    • (1999) Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology , vol.153 , pp. 239-275
    • Villamil, T.1
  • 67
    • 84870934750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Villamil, T., Arango, C., Hay, W.W., 1999. Plate tectonic paleoceanographic hypothesis for Cretaceous source rock and cherts of northern South America. In: Barrera, E., Johnson, C.C. (Eds), Evolution of the Cretaceous Oceanic-Climate System: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Special Paper 332, pp. 191-202.
  • 68
    • 33748985992 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of black-shale deposits: a summary report
    • Vine J.D., and Tourtelot E.B. Geochemistry of black-shale deposits: a summary report. Economic Geology 65 (1970) 253-272
    • (1970) Economic Geology , vol.65 , pp. 253-272
    • Vine, J.D.1    Tourtelot, E.B.2
  • 69
    • 0035472356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithostratigraphy, geochronology and gold metallogeny in the northern Guiana Shield, South America: a review
    • Voicu G., Bradoux M., and Stevenson R. Lithostratigraphy, geochronology and gold metallogeny in the northern Guiana Shield, South America: a review. Ore Geology Reviews 18 (2001) 211-236
    • (2001) Ore Geology Reviews , vol.18 , pp. 211-236
    • Voicu, G.1    Bradoux, M.2    Stevenson, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.