A practical extension of Rusck's formula for maximum lightning-induced voltages that accounts for ground resistivity

IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

Volumn 22, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 605-612

  Darveniza, Mat ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND   (Australia)

Author keywords

Ground resistivity; Induced voltage; Lightning; Rusck formula

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC GROUNDING; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; FLASHOVER; LIGHTNING;

GROUND RESISTIVITY; INDUCED VOLTAGE; RUSCK FORMULA;

OVERHEAD LINES;

EID: 34147107520     PISSN: 08858977     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2006.881443     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. M. J. Master and M. A. Uman, "Lightning induced voltages on power lines: Theory," IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst., vol. PAS-103, no. 9, pp. 2502-2518, Sept. 1984.
2. C. A. Nucci, "Lightning induced voltages on overhead power lines, Part I: Return stroke current models with specified channel-base current for the evaluation of the return-stroke electromagnetic fields," Electra no. 161, pp. 75-102, Aug. 1995, for CIGRE TF 33.01.01.
3. F. Rachidi, C. A. Nucci, M. Ianoz, and C. Mazzetti, "Influence of a lossy ground on lightning induced voltages on overhead lines," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. EMC-38, no. 3, pp. 250-263, Aug. 1996.
4. M. Ishii, ""Discussion" to Reference 7," 1996, pp. 993-994.
5. S. Guerrieri, M. Ianoz, C. Mazzetti, C. A. Nucci, and F. Rachidi, "Lightning induced voltages on an overhead line above lossy ground: A sensitivity analysis," in Proc 23rd Int. Conf. Lightning Protection Florence, Italy, Sep. 1996.
6. A. J. Eriksson, M. F. Stringfellow, and D. V. Meal, "Lightning-induced overvoltages on overhead distribution lines," IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst., vol. PAS-101, no. 4, pp. 960-968, Apr. 1982.
7. P. B. Barker, T. A. Short, A. E. Eybert-Berard, and J. P. Berlandis, "Induced voltage measurements on an experimental distribution line during nearby rocket triggered lightning flashes," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 980-995, Apr. 1996.
8. S. Rusck, "Induced lightning overvoltages on power transmission lines with special reference to the overvoltage protection of low-voltage networks," Trans. Roy. Inst. Technol. (KTH), no. 120, 1958.
9. S. Rusck, "Protection of distribution lines," in Lightning, R. H. Golde, Ed. New York: Academic, 1977, vol. 2, pp. 747-770.
10. C. Gary, "Approche complete de la propagation multifilaire en haute frequence par l'utlization des matrices complexes," EDF Bull. Direction Etude Recherches B, no. 3/4, pp. 5-20, 1976.
11. J. R. Carson, "Wane propagation in overhead lines with ground return," Bell Syst. Tech. J., vol. 5, pp. 539-554, 1926.
12. V. Cooray, "Calculating lightning-induced overvoltages in power lines: a comparison of two coupling models," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 361, no. 2, pp. 179-182, Aug. 1994.
13. P. R. Bannister, "Applications of complex image theory," Radio Sci. vol. 21, pp. 605-616, Jul/Aug. 1986.
14. J. R. Wait, Introduction to Antennas & Propagation. London, UK.: Peregrinus, 1986, ch. 2.
15. P. Hsueh-Yuan, S. L. Dvorak, and D. G. Dudley, "An accurate and efficient analysis for transient plane waves obliquely incident on a conductive half space (TE case)," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 44, no. 7, pp. 918-932, Jul. 1996.
16. C. A. Jordan, "Lightning computations for transmission lines with overhead ground wires - Part II," GE Rev., vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 180-186, Apr. 1934.
17. R. N. Cornwell and C. L. Fortescue, "Lightning laboratory at Stillwater, New Jersey," AIEE Trans., vol. 49, pp. 872-876, 1930.
18. A. Deri, G. Tevan, A. Semlyen, and A. Castanheira, "The complex ground return plane - a simplified model for homogeneous and multilayer earth return," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. PAS-100, no. 8, pp. 3686-3693, Aug. 1981.
19. M. Darveniza, Electrical Properties of Wood and Line Design. Queensland, Australia: Univ. Queensland Press, 1980, ch. 8.
20. M. Darveniza, Lightning Protection of Power Systems With Special Reference to Sub- Transmission and Distribution Equipment. Baldock, UK.: Research Studies Press, ch. 6, (in preparation).
21. V. Cooray, "Underground electromagnetic fields generated by the return strokes of lightning flashes," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 75-84, Feb. 2001.
22. G. Hendri, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa.
23. T. Short, EPRI-PEAC, Schenectady, NY.
24. M. Ishii, K. Michishita, and Y. Hongo, "Experimental study of lightning-induced voltage on an overhead line over lossy ground," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 39-45, Feb. 1999.
25. P. R. Bannister, "On the impedance offinite-length horizontal wire near the earth's surface," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-24, no. 2, pp. 244-245, Mar. 1976.
26. J. R. Wait, Electromagnetic Waves in Stratified Media. New York: Pergamon, 1970, ch. 2.
27. C. A. Nucci and F. Rachidi, "Interaction of electromagnetic fields generated by lightning with overhead electrical networks," in V. Cooray, Ed., The Lightning Flash ch. 8, IEE Power and Energy Series 43, U.K., 2003.
28. A. Shoory, Hesam, S. H. Sadeghi, and A. V. Rakov, "Analysis of lightning - radiated electromagnetic fields in the vicinity of lossy ground," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 134-145, Feb. 2003.
29. M. Paolone, M. Schoene, M. Uman, V. Rakopv, D. Jordan, K. Rambo, J. Jerauld, C. A. Nucci, A. Borghetti, F. Rachidi, and E. Petrache, "Testing of the LIOV-EMTP96 code for computing lightning-induced currents on real distribution lines: Triggered- lightning experiments," presented at the 27th Int. Conf. Lightning (ICLP'04), Avignon, France, Sep. 13-16, 2004, paper 3a4.
30. C. A. Nucci, "Lightning induced voltages on overhead power lines, Part II: Coupling models for the evaluation of the induced voltages," Electra, no. 162, pp. 121-145, Oct. 1995, for CIGRE TF 33.01.01.
31. C. A. Nucci, "Lightning induced voltages on overhead power lines, Part III: Sensitivity analysis," in CIGRE WG C4.01 Meeting, Dallas, TX, Sep. 2003, for CIGRE TF 33.01.01, Final Draft.
32. K. Michishita and Y. Hongo, "Influence of ground conductivity on induced lightning overvoltages," presented at the CIGRE SC33 Colloquium, Harare, Zimbabwe, May 1995, IWD 1.12.
33. J. R. Wait, "A comparison of two coupling models," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 361, no. 2, pp. 179-182, Aug. 1994.