Pemon perspectives of fire management in Canaima National Park, Southeastern Venezuela

Human Ecology

Volumn 35, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 331-343

  Rodríguez, Iokiñe ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX   (United Kingdom)

^b NONE   (Venezuela)

Author keywords

Canaima National Park; Fire; Indigenous knowledge; Latin America; Pemon; Protected area management; Savanna; Venezuela; World Heritage Site

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY; FIRE MANAGEMENT; HERITAGE CONSERVATION; INDIGENOUS POPULATION; LAND MANAGEMENT; NATIONAL PARK; WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT;

BOLIVAR [VENEZUELA]; CANAIMA NATIONAL PARK; SOUTH AMERICA; VENEZUELA;

EID: 34147097545     PISSN: 03007839     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10745-006-9064-7     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Aguerrevere, S. E., Lopez, V., Delgado, C., and Freeman, C. (1939). Exploración de la Gran Sabana. Revista de Fomento 3(19): 501-729.
2. Appun, C. (1893). Roraima. Timehri 7: 318-348.
3. Armellada, C. (1989). Tauron Panton. Cuentos y leyendas de los Pemon (Venezuela), Abya-Yala, Quito, Ecuador.
4. Boddam-Whetham, J. W. (1879). Roraima and British Guiana, with a glance at Bermuda, The West Indies, and the Spanish Main, Hurst and Blackett, London, UK.
5. Butt Colson, A. (1985). Routes of Knowledge: An Aspect of Regional Integration in the Circum-Roraima Area of the Guiana Highlands. Antropologica 63-64: 103-149.
6. Christoffel, H. M. (1939). Informe definitivo sobre los suelos y posibilidades agrícolas en la Gran Sabana. In Aguerrevere, S. E., Lopez., V., Delgado, C., and Freeman, C. (eds.), Exploración de la Gran Sabana. Revista de Fomento 3(19): 596-631.
7. Clementi, C. (1920). Through British Guiana to the summit of Roraima, Unwin, London, UK.
8. CORPOTURISMO, MAC, and United States National Park Service (1974). Parque Nacional Canaima, La Gran Sabana/Plan Rector, Caracas, Venezuela.
9. Davis, D. A. (1992). Herramientas para la Comunidad. Conceptos, Métodos y Herramientas para el Diagnóstico, Seguimiento y la Evaluacion Participativos en el Desarrollo Forestal Comunitario. Manual de Campo 2, FAO, Rome.
10. Dezzeo, N. (n.d.). La Degradación de la Vegetación y los Problemas de Erosion en la Gran Sabana. Miemeo, CVG-EDELCA, Puerto Ordaz.
11. Dezzeo, N. (1994). Ecología de la Altiplanicie de la Gran Sabana (Guayana Venezolana). I. Investigaciones sobre la dinámica bosque-sabana en el sector SE: Subcuencas de los rios Yuruaní, Arabopó y Alto Kukenan. Scientia Guaianae 4: 1-205.
12. Dezzeo, N., Fölster, H., and Hernandez, L. (2004). El Fuego en la Gran Sabana. Interciencia 29(8): 409-410.
13. Fairhead, J., and Leach, M. (1996). Misreading the African Landscape. Society and Ecology in a Forest-Savanna Mosaic, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
14. Fölster, H. (1986). Forest-Savanna Dynamics and Desertification Processes in the Gran Sabana. Interciencia 11(6): 311-316.
15. Fölster, H. (1992). Holocene autochthonous forest degradation in Southeast Venezuela. In Goldammer, J. G. (ed.), Tropical Forests in Transition, Birkhäuser, Basel, Switzerland, pp. 25-44.
16. Fölster, H., and Dezzeo, N. (1994) La degradación de la vegetación. In Dezzeo, N., (ed.), Ecología de la Altiplanicie de la Gran Sabana (Guayana Venezolana) I, Scientia Guaianae, Caracas.
17. Galán, C. (1984). La Protección de la Cuenca del Rio Caroní, CVG-EDELCA, Caracas.
18. Gómez, E. (1995). Programa control de incendios de vegetación, Cuenca Alta del Rio Caroní. Plan anual temporada 1995-1996, CVG-EDELCA, Puerto Ordaz, Venezuela.
19. Gómez, E., and Picón, G. (1994). Programa control de incendios forestales. EDELCA 2: 13-15.
20. Greider, T., and Garkovich, L. (1994). Landscapes: The Social Construction of Nature and the Environment. Rural Sociology 59(1): 1-24.
21. Gutman, P. (2002). Putting a Price Tag on Conservation: Cost Benefit Analysis of Venezuela's National Parks. Journal of Latin American Studies 34: 43-70.
22. Hernández, L. (1987a). Degradación de los bosques de la Gran Sabana. EDELCA, Puerto Ordaz, Venezuela.
23. Hernández, L. (1987b). Efectos de los incendios de vegetación en el Parque Nacional Canaima. CVG-EDELCA, Febrero 1987, Puerto Ordaz, Venezuela.
24. Hernández, L. (ed.) (1999). Ecología de la Altiplanicie de la Gran Sabana (Guayana Venezolana). I. Estructura, diversidad, crecimiento y adaptación en bosques de las subcuencas de los ríos Yuruani y Alto Kukenan. Scientia Guaianae 9: 1-160.
25. Holdridge, D. (1933). Pindorama, jungle - to you, Minton, Balch, New York.
26. Hough, J. (1993). Why burn the bush? Social approaches to bush-fire managament in West African National Parks. Biological Conservartion 65: 23-28.
27. Huber, O., Febres, G., and Arnal, H. (eds.) (2001). Ecological Guide to the Gran Sabana. Canaima National Park, Venezuela, The Nature Conservancy, Caracas, Venezuela.
28. Im Thurn, E. (1885 (1934)). The Ascent of Roraima. In Marett, R. R., (ed.), Thoughts, Talks and Tramps, Oxford University Press, London, U.K.
29. Kingsbury, N. D. (1999). Increasing Pressure on Decreasing Resources: A Case Study of Pemon Amerindian Shifting Cultivation in the Gran Sabana, Venezuela, Doctoral thesis. Graduate Programme in Geography. York University, Toronto, Canada.
30. Koch-Grünberg, T. (1917 (1981a)). Del Roraima al Orinoco Vol. 1, Ernesto Armitano Editor, Caracas, Venezuela.
31. Koch-Grünberg, T. (1917 (1981b)). Del Roraima al Orinoco Vol. 2. Ernesto Armitano Editor, Caracas, Venezuela.
32. Koch-Grünberg, T. (1917 (1981c)). Del Roraima al Orinoco Vol. 3. Ernesto Armitano Editor, Caracas, Venezuela.
33. Laris, P. (2002). Burning the Seasonal Mosaic: Preventative Burning Strategies in the Wooded Savanna of Southern Mali. Human Ecology 30(2): 155-186.
34. Leach, M., and Mearns, R. (1996). The lie of the land Challenging recived wisdom on the African environment. London, The International African Institute and James Currey Ltd.
35. Lewis, H. (1989). Ecological and Technical Knowledge of Fire: Aborigines versus Park Rangers in Northern Australia. American Anthropologist 91: 940-961.
36. Machlis, G., and Tichnell, D., (1987). Economic Development and Threats to National Parks: A Preliminary Analysis. Environmental Conservation 14(2): 151-156.
37. MacKinnon, J., MacKinnon, K., Child, G., and Thorsell, J. (1986). Managing Protected Areas in the Tropics, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
38. Mbow, C., Nielsen, T., and Rasmussen, K. (2000). Savanna Fires in East-central Senegal: Distribution Patterns, Resource Management and Perceptions. Human Ecology 28(4): 561-583.
39. OCEI (1992). Censo Nacional de Poblacion y Vivienda. Oficina Central de Informacion, Caracas, Venezuela.
40. Picón, G. (1995). Rare and endemic plant species of the Venezuelan Gran Sabana. Master of Science in Biology, Graduate School. University of Missouri - St. Louis, St. Louis.
41. Press, A. (1987). Fire Management in Kakadu National Park: The Ecological Basis for Active Use of Fire. Search 18(5): 244-248.
42. Puyravaud, J., Shridhar, D., Gaulier, A., Aravajy, S., and Ramalingam, S. (1995). Impact of Fire on a Dry Deciduous Forest in the Bandipur National Park, Southern India: Preliminary Assessment and Implications for Management. Current Science 68(7): 745-751.
43. Pyne, S. (1997). Vestal Fire. An Environmental History, Told through Fire, of Europe and Europe's Encounter with the World, University of Washington Press, Seattle, USA.
44. Rodríguez, I. (1998). Using PRA in Conflict Resolution: Lessons from a Venezuelan Experience in Canaima National Park. PLA Notes 33: 3-10.
45. Rodríguez, I. (2004a). Conocimiento Indígena vs Científico: El Conflicto por el uso del Fuego en la Gran Sabana. Interciencia 29(3) 121-129.
46. Rodríguez, I. (2004b). El Fuego en la Gran Sabana. Interciencia 29(9): 481.
47. Rull, V. (1992). Successional Patterns of the Gran Sabana (southeastern Venezuela) Vegetation During the Last 5000 Years, and its Responses to Climatic Fluctuations and Fire. Journal of Biogeography 19: 329-338.
48. Russell-Smith, J., Lucas, D., Gapindi, M., Gunbunuka, B., Kapirigi, N., Namingum, G., Lucas, L., Giuliani, P., and Chaloupka, G. (1997). Aboriginal Resource Utilization and Fire Management Practice in Western Arnhem Land, Monsoonal Northern Australia: Notes for Prehistory, Lessons for the Future. Human Ecology 25(2): 159-195.
49. Schomburgk, R. (1840). Journey from Fort Joaquin, on the Rio Branco, to Roraima, and Thence by the rivers Parima and Merewari to Esmeralda, on the Orinoco, in 1838-9. The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London 10: 191-247.
50. Schubert, C. (1995). Origin of the Gran Sabana in Southeastern Venezuela: No Longer a "Lost World". Sciencia Guaianae 5: 147-174.
51. Schubert, C., and Huber, O. (1985). The Gran Sabana. Panorama of a Region, Lagoven, Caracas, Venezuela.
52. Scott, J. (1990). Domination and the Arts of Resistance. Hidden Transcripts, Yale University Press, New Haven, USA.
53. Sharpe, C. J., and Rodríguez, I. (1997). Discovering the Lost World: Canaima National Park and World Heritage Site, Venezuela. The George Wright Forum 14: 15-23. Available on line at http://www.planeta.com/planeta/97/0897canaima.html
54. Tate, G. (1930). Notes on the Mount Roraima Region. Geographical Review 21(1): 53-68.
55. Thomas, D. J. (1982). Order Without Government. The Society of the Pemon Indians of Venezuela, University of Illinois Press, Chicago, USA.
56. Waugh, D., and Yerena, E. (1999). Valuation and management of protected areas in Venezuela. In Walkey, M., Swingland, I., and Russell, S. (eds.), Integrated Protected Area Management, Kluwer, Dordrecht, Netherlands.