메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 1171-1178

Conversational speech synthesis and the need for some laughter

Author keywords

Affect; Conversation; Emotion; Expression; Laughter; Nonverbal; Social interaction; Speech synthesis

Indexed keywords

INFORMATION ANALYSIS; PROBLEM SOLVING; SIGNAL PROCESSING; SPEECH ANALYSIS; SPEECH PROCESSING;

EID: 34047268342     PISSN: 15587916     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TASL.2006.876131     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (39)
  • 2
    • 33645584683 scopus 로고
    • Experimental methods for speech synthesis by rules
    • Jun
    • I. G. Mattingly, "Experimental methods for speech synthesis by rules," IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoust., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 198-202, Jun. 1968.
    • (1968) IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoust , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-202
    • Mattingly, I.G.1
  • 3
    • 0002225815 scopus 로고
    • Prosodic and functional units of language
    • J. A. Edwards and M. D. Lampert, Eds. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • W. L. Chafe, "Prosodic and functional units of language," in Talking Data: Transcription and Coding in Discourse Research, J. A. Edwards and M. D. Lampert, Eds. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1993, pp. 33-43.
    • (1993) Talking Data: Transcription and Coding in Discourse Research , pp. 33-43
    • Chafe, W.L.1
  • 4
    • 9444260412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do people hear? a study of the perception of nonverbal affective information in conversational speech
    • N. Campbell and D. Erickson, "What do people hear? a study of the perception of nonverbal affective information in conversational speech," J. Phonetic Soc. Jpn., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 9-28, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Phonetic Soc. Jpn , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 9-28
    • Campbell, N.1    Erickson, D.2
  • 5
    • 0007803206 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic analysis and synthesis of speech with applications to Swedish
    • G. Fant, "Acoustic analysis and synthesis of speech with applications to Swedish," Ericsson Technics, vol. 15, pp. 3-108, 1959.
    • (1959) Ericsson Technics , vol.15 , pp. 3-108
    • Fant, G.1
  • 6
    • 85067593976 scopus 로고
    • A text-to-speech system based entirely on rules
    • R. Carlson and B. Granstrom, "A text-to-speech system based entirely on rules," in Proc. IEEE ICASSP, 1976, pp. 686-688.
    • (1976) Proc. IEEE ICASSP , pp. 686-688
    • Carlson, R.1    Granstrom, B.2
  • 7
    • 0346927275 scopus 로고
    • From text to speech
    • Cambridge, U.K, Cambridge Univ. Press
    • J. Allen, M. S. Hunnicutt, and D. H. Klatt, "From text to speech," in The MITalk System. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1987.
    • (1987) The MITalk System
    • Allen, J.1    Hunnicutt, M.S.2    Klatt, D.H.3
  • 8
    • 0141588508 scopus 로고
    • The Klattalk text-to-speech conversion system
    • D. H. Klatt, "The Klattalk text-to-speech conversion system," in Proc. IEEE ICASSP, 1982, pp. 1589-1592
    • (1982) Proc. IEEE ICASSP , pp. 1589-1592
    • Klatt, D.H.1
  • 9
    • 0017632039 scopus 로고
    • Rule synthesis of speech from dyadic units
    • J. P. Olive, "Rule synthesis of speech from dyadic units," in Proc. IEEE ICASSP, 1977, pp. 568-570.
    • (1977) Proc. IEEE ICASSP , pp. 568-570
    • Olive, J.P.1
  • 10
    • 0019169189 scopus 로고
    • A scheme for concatenating units for speech synthesis
    • J. P. Olive, "A scheme for concatenating units for speech synthesis," in Proc. IEEE ICASSP, 1980, pp. 568-571.
    • (1980) Proc. IEEE ICASSP , pp. 568-571
    • Olive, J.P.1
  • 11
    • 33645608123 scopus 로고
    • A set of concatenative units for speech synthesis
    • J. J. Wolff and D. H. Klatt, Eds
    • J. P. Olive and M. Liberman, "A set of concatenative units for speech synthesis," in ASA'50 Speech Communication Papers, J. J. Wolff and D. H. Klatt, Eds., 1979, pp. 515-518.
    • (1979) ASA'50 Speech Communication Papers , pp. 515-518
    • Olive, J.P.1    Liberman, M.2
  • 12
    • 0023756465 scopus 로고
    • Speech synthesis by rule using an optimal selection of nonuniform synthesis units
    • Y. Sagisaka, "Speech synthesis by rule using an optimal selection of nonuniform synthesis units," in Proc. IEEE ICASSP, 1988, pp. 679-682.
    • (1988) Proc. IEEE ICASSP , pp. 679-682
    • Sagisaka, Y.1
  • 13
    • 34047273136 scopus 로고
    • Stress assignment in letter to sound rules for speech synthesis
    • Morristown, NJ
    • K. Church, "Stress assignment in letter to sound rules for speech synthesis," in Proc. ACL 23rd Annu. Meeting, Morristown, NJ, 1988, pp. 2426-2426.
    • (1988) Proc. ACL 23rd Annu. Meeting , pp. 2426-2426
    • Church, K.1
  • 14
    • 33645605191 scopus 로고
    • Prosodic coding of syntactic structure in English speech
    • Banff, AB, Canada
    • W. N. Campbell and C. W. Wightman, "Prosodic coding of syntactic structure in English speech," in Proc. ICSLP, Banff, AB, Canada, 1992, pp. 1167-1170.
    • (1992) Proc. ICSLP , pp. 1167-1170
    • Campbell, W.N.1    Wightman, C.W.2
  • 15
    • 33645599374 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis units for natural English speech
    • W. N. Campbell, "Synthesis units for natural English speech," Trans. Inst. Electron., Inf. Commun. Eng., vol. SP 91-129, pp. 55-62, 1992.
    • (1992) Trans. Inst. Electron., Inf. Commun. Eng , vol.SP 91-129 , pp. 55-62
    • Campbell, W.N.1
  • 16
    • 0001208125 scopus 로고
    • Optimising selection of units from speech databases for concatenative synthesis
    • Madrid, Spain
    • A. W. Black and W. N. Campbell, "Optimising selection of units from speech databases for concatenative synthesis," in Proc. Eurospeech, Madrid, Spain, 1995, pp. 81-84.
    • (1995) Proc. Eurospeech , pp. 81-84
    • Black, A.W.1    Campbell, W.N.2
  • 17
    • 0034840906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting nonuniform units from a very large corpus for concatenative speech synthesizer
    • Salt Lake City, UT
    • C. Min, H. Peng, H. Y. Yang, and E. Chang, "Selecting nonuniform units from a very large corpus for concatenative speech synthesizer," in Proc. ICASSP, Salt Lake City, UT, 2001, pp. 785-788.
    • (2001) Proc. ICASSP , pp. 785-788
    • Min, C.1    Peng, H.2    Yang, H.Y.3    Chang, E.4
  • 18
    • 85009151528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phonetic effects on listener detection of vowel concatenation
    • A. K. Syrdal, "Phonetic effects on listener detection of vowel concatenation," in Proc. Eurospeech, 2001, pp. 979-982.
    • (2001) Proc. Eurospeech , pp. 979-982
    • Syrdal, A.K.1
  • 19
    • 85009061086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech synthesis development made easy: The Bonn open synthesis system
    • Aalborg, Denmark
    • E. Klabbers, K. Stober, R. Veldhuis, P. Wagner, and S. Breuer, "Speech synthesis development made easy: The Bonn open synthesis system," in Proc. Eurospeech, Aalborg, Denmark, 2001, pp. 521-524.
    • (2001) Proc. Eurospeech , pp. 521-524
    • Klabbers, E.1    Stober, K.2    Veldhuis, R.3    Wagner, P.4    Breuer, S.5
  • 20
    • 0034854702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual and objective detection of discontinuities in concatenative speech synthesis
    • Y. Stylianou and A. K. Syrdal, "Perceptual and objective detection of discontinuities in concatenative speech synthesis," in Proc. ICASSP, 2001, pp. 837-840.
    • (2001) Proc. ICASSP , pp. 837-840
    • Stylianou, Y.1    Syrdal, A.K.2
  • 21
    • 21544457223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond emotion archetypes; Databases for emotion modeling using neural networks
    • R. Cowie, E. Douglas-Cowie, and C. Cox, "Beyond emotion archetypes; Databases for emotion modeling using neural networks," Neural Netw., vol. 18, pp. 371-388, 2005.
    • (2005) Neural Netw , vol.18 , pp. 371-388
    • Cowie, R.1    Douglas-Cowie, E.2    Cox, C.3
  • 22
    • 9444257579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How (not) to add laughter to synthetic speech
    • Kloster Irsee, Germany
    • J. Trouvain and M. Schroeder, "How (not) to add laughter to synthetic speech," in Proc. Workshop Affective Dialogue Syst., Kloster Irsee, Germany, 2004, pp. 229-232.
    • (2004) Proc. Workshop Affective Dialogue Syst , pp. 229-232
    • Trouvain, J.1    Schroeder, M.2
  • 24
    • 85009089741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic correlates of emotion dimensions in view of speech synthesis
    • Aalborg, Denmark
    • M. Schroeder et al., "Acoustic correlates of emotion dimensions in view of speech synthesis," in Proc. Eurospeech, Aalborg, Denmark, 2001, pp. 87-90.
    • (2001) Proc. Eurospeech , pp. 87-90
    • Schroeder, M.1
  • 25
    • 9444274114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensional emotion representation as a basis for speech synthesis with nonextreme emotions
    • Kloster Irsee, Germany
    • _, "Dimensional emotion representation as a basis for speech synthesis with nonextreme emotions," in Proc. Workshop Affective Dialogue Syst: Lecture Notes in Comput. Sci., Kloster Irsee, Germany, 2004, pp. 209-220.
    • (2004) Proc. Workshop Affective Dialogue Syst: Lecture Notes in Comput. Sci , pp. 209-220
    • Schroeder, M.1
  • 26
    • 0001053757 scopus 로고
    • Universals and cultural differences in facial expression of emotion
    • J. K. Cole, Ed, Lincoln, NB
    • P. Ekman, "Universals and cultural differences in facial expression of emotion," in Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, J. K. Cole, Ed., Lincoln, NB, 1972, pp. 207-282.
    • (1972) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation , pp. 207-282
    • Ekman, P.1
  • 27
    • 33745199418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voice quality interpolation for emotional text-to-speech synthesis
    • Lisbon, Portugal
    • O. Turk, M. Schroeder, B. Bozkurt, and L. M Arslan, "Voice quality interpolation for emotional text-to-speech synthesis," in Proc. Interspeech, Lisbon, Portugal, 2005, pp. 797-800.
    • (2005) Proc. Interspeech , pp. 797-800
    • Turk, O.1    Schroeder, M.2    Bozkurt, B.3    Arslan, L.M.4
  • 29
    • 34047267580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplement to C. Ogden and I. Richards, The Meaning of Meaning.
    • Supplement to C. Ogden and I. Richards, The Meaning of Meaning.
  • 30
    • 0003108776 scopus 로고
    • Linguistics and poetics
    • T. A. Sebeok, Ed. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • R. Jakobson, "Linguistics and poetics," in Style in Language, T. A. Sebeok, Ed. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1960, pp. 350-377.
    • (1960) Style in Language , pp. 350-377
    • Jakobson, R.1
  • 31
    • 0002171967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological models of emotion
    • J. Borod, Ed. Oxford, U.K, Oxford Univ. Press
    • K. R. Scherer, "Psychological models of emotion," in The Neuropsychology of Emotion, J. Borod, Ed. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford Univ. Press, 2000, pp. 137-162.
    • (2000) The Neuropsychology of Emotion , pp. 137-162
    • Scherer, K.R.1
  • 32
    • 85009161395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recording techniques for capturing natural everyday speech
    • Las Palmas, Spain
    • N. Campbell, "Recording techniques for capturing natural everyday speech," in Proc. Language Resources Evaluation Conf. (LREC), Las Palmas, Spain, 2002, pp. 2029-2032.
    • (2002) Proc. Language Resources Evaluation Conf. (LREC) , pp. 2029-2032
    • Campbell, N.1
  • 33
    • 34047276559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • _, Speech and expression; the value of a longitudinal corpus, in Proc. Language Resources and Evaluation Conf. (LREC), Lisbon, Portugal, 20-04 pp. 183-186.
    • _, "Speech and expression; the value of a longitudinal corpus," in Proc. Language Resources and Evaluation Conf. (LREC), Lisbon, Portugal, 20-04 pp. 183-186.
  • 34
    • 25144514063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting to the heart of the matter; speech as expression of affect rather than just text or language
    • _, "Getting to the heart of the matter; speech as expression of affect rather than just text or language," Language Resources and Evaluation, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 109-118, 2005.
    • (2005) Language Resources and Evaluation , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-118
    • Campbell, N.1
  • 36
    • 0028996879 scopus 로고
    • Language modeling by variable length sequences: Theoretical formulation and evaluation of multigrams
    • S. Deligne and F. Bimbot, "Language modeling by variable length sequences: Theoretical formulation and evaluation of multigrams," in Proc. ICASSP, 1995, pp. 169-172.
    • (1995) Proc. ICASSP , pp. 169-172
    • Deligne, S.1    Bimbot, F.2
  • 37
    • 9444289342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extra-semantic protocols; input requirements for the synthesis of dialogue speech
    • E. Andre, L. Dybkjaer, W. Minker, and P. Heisterkamp, Eds. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • N. Campbell, "Extra-semantic protocols; input requirements for the synthesis of dialogue speech," in Affective Dialogue Systems, Springer Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence Series, E. Andre, L. Dybkjaer, W. Minker, and P. Heisterkamp, Eds. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2004, pp. 221-228.
    • (2004) Affective Dialogue Systems, Springer Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence Series , pp. 221-228
    • Campbell, N.1
  • 38
    • 0030123157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplitude domain quotient for characterization of the glottal volume velocity waveform estimated by inverse filtering
    • P. Alku and E. Vilkman, "Amplitude domain quotient for characterization of the glottal volume velocity waveform estimated by inverse filtering," Speech Commun., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 131-138, 1996.
    • (1996) Speech Commun , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-138
    • Alku, P.1    Vilkman, E.2
  • 39
    • 84983154011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of affect in speech-toward an automatic processing of paralinguistic information in spoken conversation
    • N. Campbell, "Perception of affect in speech-toward an automatic processing of paralinguistic information in spoken conversation," in Proc. ICSLP, 2004, pp. 881-884.
    • (2004) Proc. ICSLP , pp. 881-884
    • Campbell, N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.