메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 172-181

Albuminuria: A Target for Treatment of Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy

Author keywords

albuminuria; cardiovascular risk; Diabetes; nephropathy; renin angiotensin system; treatment

Indexed keywords

ALBUMIN; ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONIST; ENDOTHELIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; GLUCOSE; GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN; LIPID; RENIN INHIBITOR; STATIN; SULODEXIDE; VITAMIN D;

EID: 34047265646     PISSN: 02709295     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2007.01.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0032560807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction
    • Haffner S.M., Lehto S., Ronnemaa T., Pyorala K., and Laakso M. Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 339 (1998) 229-234
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 229-234
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Lehto, S.2    Ronnemaa, T.3    Pyorala, K.4    Laakso, M.5
  • 2
    • 33750601713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A risk score for predicting end-stage renal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy: the RENAAL study
    • RENAAL Study Investigators
    • Keane W.F., Brenner B.M., de Zeeuw D., Grunfeld J.P., Lash J., Lyle P.A., et al., RENAAL Study Investigators. A risk score for predicting end-stage renal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy: the RENAAL study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 1 (2006) 761-767
    • (2006) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.1 , pp. 761-767
    • Keane, W.F.1    Brenner, B.M.2    de Zeeuw, D.3    Grunfeld, J.P.4    Lash, J.5    Lyle, P.A.6
  • 3
    • 23044448585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition and classification of chronic kidney disease: a position statement from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO)
    • Levey A.S., Eckardt K.U., Tsukamoto Y., Levin A., Coresh J., Rossert J., et al. Definition and classification of chronic kidney disease: a position statement from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). Kidney Int 67 (2005) 2089-2100
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.67 , pp. 2089-2100
    • Levey, A.S.1    Eckardt, K.U.2    Tsukamoto, Y.3    Levin, A.4    Coresh, J.5    Rossert, J.6
  • 4
    • 0036788492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary albumin excretion predicts cardiovascular and noncardiovascular mortality in general population
    • Prevention of Renal and Vascular End Stage Disease (PREVEND) Study Group
    • Hillege H.L., Fidler V., Diercks G.F., van Gilst W.H., de Zeeuw D., van Veldhuisen D.J., et al., Prevention of Renal and Vascular End Stage Disease (PREVEND) Study Group. Urinary albumin excretion predicts cardiovascular and noncardiovascular mortality in general population. Circulation 106 (2002) 1777-1782
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1777-1782
    • Hillege, H.L.1    Fidler, V.2    Diercks, G.F.3    van Gilst, W.H.4    de Zeeuw, D.5    van Veldhuisen, D.J.6
  • 5
    • 3042856282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very low levels of microalbuminuria are associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease and death independently of renal function, hypertension, and diabetes
    • Klausen K., Borch-Johnsen K., Feldt-Rasmussen B., Jensen G., Clausen P., Scharling H., et al. Very low levels of microalbuminuria are associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease and death independently of renal function, hypertension, and diabetes. Circulation 110 (2004) 32-35
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 32-35
    • Klausen, K.1    Borch-Johnsen, K.2    Feldt-Rasmussen, B.3    Jensen, G.4    Clausen, P.5    Scharling, H.6
  • 6
    • 13844283602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An elevated urinary albumin excretion predicts de novo development of renal function impairment in the general population
    • PREVEND Study Group
    • Verhave J.C., Gansevoort R.T., Hillege H.L., Bakker S.J., De Zeeuw D., de Jong P.E., and PREVEND Study Group. An elevated urinary albumin excretion predicts de novo development of renal function impairment in the general population. Kidney Int Suppl 92 (2004) S18-S21
    • (2004) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.92
    • Verhave, J.C.1    Gansevoort, R.T.2    Hillege, H.L.3    Bakker, S.J.4    De Zeeuw, D.5    de Jong, P.E.6
  • 7
    • 33748948399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to abandon microalbuminuria?
    • Ruggenenti P., and Remuzzi G. Time to abandon microalbuminuria?. Kidney Int 70 (2006) 1214-1222
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.70 , pp. 1214-1222
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Remuzzi, G.2
  • 9
    • 16644390094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which method for quantifying urinary albumin excretion gives what outcome?. A comparison of immunonephelometry with HPLC
    • Brinkman J.W., Bakker S.J., Gansevoort R.T., Hillege H.L., Kema I.P., Gans R.O., et al. Which method for quantifying urinary albumin excretion gives what outcome?. A comparison of immunonephelometry with HPLC. Kidney Int Suppl 92 (2004) S69-S75
    • (2004) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.92
    • Brinkman, J.W.1    Bakker, S.J.2    Gansevoort, R.T.3    Hillege, H.L.4    Kema, I.P.5    Gans, R.O.6
  • 10
    • 33645231864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population prevalence of albuminuria in the Australian Diabetes, Obesity, and Lifestyle (AusDiab) study: immunonephelometry compared with high-performance liquid chromatography
    • Polkinghorne K.R., Su Q., Chadban S.J., Shaw J.E., Zimmet P.Z., and Atkins R.C. Population prevalence of albuminuria in the Australian Diabetes, Obesity, and Lifestyle (AusDiab) study: immunonephelometry compared with high-performance liquid chromatography. Am J Kidney Dis 47 (2006) 604-613
    • (2006) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.47 , pp. 604-613
    • Polkinghorne, K.R.1    Su, Q.2    Chadban, S.J.3    Shaw, J.E.4    Zimmet, P.Z.5    Atkins, R.C.6
  • 11
    • 33646384956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemocue urine albumin point-of-care test shows strong agreement with the results obtained with a large nephelometer
    • Florvall G., Basu S., Helmersson J., and Larsson A. Hemocue urine albumin point-of-care test shows strong agreement with the results obtained with a large nephelometer. Diabetes Care 29 (2006) 422-423
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 422-423
    • Florvall, G.1    Basu, S.2    Helmersson, J.3    Larsson, A.4
  • 12
    • 0023134379 scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria as a predictor of clinical diabetic nephropathy
    • Mogensen C.E. Microalbuminuria as a predictor of clinical diabetic nephropathy. Kidney Int 31 (1987) 673-689
    • (1987) Kidney Int , vol.31 , pp. 673-689
    • Mogensen, C.E.1
  • 13
    • 0030865112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria as a predictor of a drop in glomerular filtration rate in subjects with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and hypertension
    • Berrut G., Bouhanick B., Fabbri P., Guilloteau G., Bled F., Le Jeune J.J., et al. Microalbuminuria as a predictor of a drop in glomerular filtration rate in subjects with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Clin Nephrol 48 (1997) 92-97
    • (1997) Clin Nephrol , vol.48 , pp. 92-97
    • Berrut, G.1    Bouhanick, B.2    Fabbri, P.3    Guilloteau, G.4    Bled, F.5    Le Jeune, J.J.6
  • 14
    • 1642444985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood glucose and lipid control as risk factors in the progression of renal damage in type 2 diabetes
    • Nosadini R., and Tonolo G. Blood glucose and lipid control as risk factors in the progression of renal damage in type 2 diabetes. J Nephrol 16 Suppl 7 (2003) S42-S47
    • (2003) J Nephrol , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 7
    • Nosadini, R.1    Tonolo, G.2
  • 15
    • 0021322084 scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria predicts clinical proteinuria and early mortality in maturity-onset diabetes
    • Mogensen C.E. Microalbuminuria predicts clinical proteinuria and early mortality in maturity-onset diabetes. N Engl J Med 310 (1984) 356-360
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 356-360
    • Mogensen, C.E.1
  • 16
    • 0025952577 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of risk of overt nephropathy in diabetic patients from albumin excretion in untimed urine specimens
    • Nelson R.G., Knowler W.C., Pettitt D.J., Saad M.F., Charles M.A., and Bennett P.H. Assessment of risk of overt nephropathy in diabetic patients from albumin excretion in untimed urine specimens. Arch Intern Med 151 (1991) 1761-1765
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 1761-1765
    • Nelson, R.G.1    Knowler, W.C.2    Pettitt, D.J.3    Saad, M.F.4    Charles, M.A.5    Bennett, P.H.6
  • 17
    • 7444221237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes
    • Bergamo Nephrologic Diabetes Complications Trial (BENEDICT) Investigators
    • Ruggenenti P., Fassi A., Ilieva A.P., Bruno S., Iliev I.P., Brusegan V., et al., Bergamo Nephrologic Diabetes Complications Trial (BENEDICT) Investigators. Preventing microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 351 (2004) 1941-1951
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1941-1951
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Fassi, A.2    Ilieva, A.P.3    Bruno, S.4    Iliev, I.P.5    Brusegan, V.6
  • 18
    • 0025072989 scopus 로고
    • Is glomerulosclerosis a consequence of altered glomerular permeability to macromolecules?
    • Remuzzi G., and Bertani T. Is glomerulosclerosis a consequence of altered glomerular permeability to macromolecules?. Kidney Int 38 (1990) 384-394
    • (1990) Kidney Int , vol.38 , pp. 384-394
    • Remuzzi, G.1    Bertani, T.2
  • 19
    • 33750736645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does proteinuria cause progressive renal damage?
    • Abbate M., Zoja C., and Remuzzi G. How does proteinuria cause progressive renal damage?. J Am Soc Nephrol 17 (2006) 2974-2984
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 2974-2984
    • Abbate, M.1    Zoja, C.2    Remuzzi, G.3
  • 20
    • 0031819895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary protein excretion rate is the best independent predictor of ESRF in non-diabetic proteinuric chronic nephropathies
    • "Gruppo Italiano di Studi Epidemiologici in Nefrologia" (GISEN)
    • Ruggenenti P., Perna A., Mosconi L., Pisoni R., Remuzzi G., and "Gruppo Italiano di Studi Epidemiologici in Nefrologia" (GISEN). Urinary protein excretion rate is the best independent predictor of ESRF in non-diabetic proteinuric chronic nephropathies. Kidney Int 53 (1998) 1209-1216
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.53 , pp. 1209-1216
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Perna, A.2    Mosconi, L.3    Pisoni, R.4    Remuzzi, G.5
  • 21
    • 0035922441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • RENAAL Study Investigators
    • Brenner B.M., Cooper M.E., de Zeeuw D., Keane W.F., Mitch W.E., Parving H.H., et al., RENAAL Study Investigators. Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 345 (2001) 861-869
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 861-869
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Cooper, M.E.2    de Zeeuw, D.3    Keane, W.F.4    Mitch, W.E.5    Parving, H.H.6
  • 22
    • 0035922447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes
    • Collaborative Study Group
    • Lewis E.J., Hunsicker L.G., Clarke W.R., Berl T., Pohl M.A., Lewis J.B., et al., Collaborative Study Group. Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 345 (2001) 851-860
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 851-860
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Clarke, W.R.3    Berl, T.4    Pohl, M.A.5    Lewis, J.B.6
  • 23
    • 0037378445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of developing end-stage renal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy: the RENAAL study
    • RENAAL Study Investigators
    • Keane W.F., Brenner B.M., de Zeeuw D., Grunfeld J.P., McGill J., Mitch W.E., et al., RENAAL Study Investigators. The risk of developing end-stage renal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy: the RENAAL study. Kidney Int 63 (2003) 1499-1507
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.63 , pp. 1499-1507
    • Keane, W.F.1    Brenner, B.M.2    de Zeeuw, D.3    Grunfeld, J.P.4    McGill, J.5    Mitch, W.E.6
  • 24
    • 20144363431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinuria reduction and progression to renal failure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and overt nephropathy
    • Atkins R.C., Briganti E.M., Lewis J.B., Hunsicker L.G., Braden G., Champion de Crespigny P.J., et al. Proteinuria reduction and progression to renal failure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and overt nephropathy. Am J Kidney Dis 45 (2005) 281-287
    • (2005) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.45 , pp. 281-287
    • Atkins, R.C.1    Briganti, E.M.2    Lewis, J.B.3    Hunsicker, L.G.4    Braden, G.5    Champion de Crespigny, P.J.6
  • 25
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients
    • The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Yusuf S., Sleight P., Pogue J., Bosch J., Davies R., Dagenais G., and The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med 342 (2000) 145-153
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1    Sleight, P.2    Pogue, J.3    Bosch, J.4    Davies, R.5    Dagenais, G.6
  • 26
    • 0021322084 scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria predicts clinical proteinuria and early mortality in maturity-onset diabetes
    • Mogensen C.E. Microalbuminuria predicts clinical proteinuria and early mortality in maturity-onset diabetes. N Engl J Med 310 (1984) 356-360
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 356-360
    • Mogensen, C.E.1
  • 27
    • 0032751831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure control, microalbuminuria and cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Marshall S.M. Blood pressure control, microalbuminuria and cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med 16 (1999) 358-372
    • (1999) Diabet Med , vol.16 , pp. 358-372
    • Marshall, S.M.1
  • 28
    • 0038813682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute level and rate of change of albuminuria over 1 year independently predict mortality and cardiovascular events in patients with diabetic nephropathy
    • Yuyun M.F., Dinneen S.F., Edwards O.M., Wood E., and Wareham N.J. Absolute level and rate of change of albuminuria over 1 year independently predict mortality and cardiovascular events in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Diabet Med 20 (2003) 277-282
    • (2003) Diabet Med , vol.20 , pp. 277-282
    • Yuyun, M.F.1    Dinneen, S.F.2    Edwards, O.M.3    Wood, E.4    Wareham, N.J.5
  • 29
    • 33745953625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of microalbuminuria and coronary artery disease in patients with and without diabetes mellitus
    • Sukhija R., Aronow W.S., Kakar P., Garza L., Sachdeva R., Sinha A., et al. Relation of microalbuminuria and coronary artery disease in patients with and without diabetes mellitus. Am J Cardiol 98 (2006) 279-281
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 279-281
    • Sukhija, R.1    Aronow, W.S.2    Kakar, P.3    Garza, L.4    Sachdeva, R.5    Sinha, A.6
  • 30
    • 18244429497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria and carotid artery intima-media thickness in nondiabetic and NIDDM subjects. The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study (IRAS)
    • Mykkanen L., Zaccaro D.J., O'Leary D.H., Howard G., Robbins D.C., and Haffner S.M. Microalbuminuria and carotid artery intima-media thickness in nondiabetic and NIDDM subjects. The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study (IRAS). Stroke 28 (1997) 1710-1716
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1710-1716
    • Mykkanen, L.1    Zaccaro, D.J.2    O'Leary, D.H.3    Howard, G.4    Robbins, D.C.5    Haffner, S.M.6
  • 31
    • 27844536847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary albumin levels in the normal range determine arterial wall thickness in adults with type 2 diabetes: a FIELD substudy
    • Keech A.C., Grieve S.M., Patel A., Griffiths K., Skilton M., Watts G.F., et al. Urinary albumin levels in the normal range determine arterial wall thickness in adults with type 2 diabetes: a FIELD substudy. Diabet Med 22 (2005) 1558-1565
    • (2005) Diabet Med , vol.22 , pp. 1558-1565
    • Keech, A.C.1    Grieve, S.M.2    Patel, A.3    Griffiths, K.4    Skilton, M.5    Watts, G.F.6
  • 32
    • 0030746637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of microalbuminuria and mortality in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. A systematic overview of the literature
    • Dinneen S.F., and Gerstein H.C. The association of microalbuminuria and mortality in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. A systematic overview of the literature. Arch Intern Med 157 (1997) 1413-1418
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 1413-1418
    • Dinneen, S.F.1    Gerstein, H.C.2
  • 33
    • 0021684472 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic significance of proteinuria: the Framingham study
    • Kannel W.B., Stampfer M.J., Castelli W.P., and Verter J. The prognostic significance of proteinuria: the Framingham study. Am Heart J 108 (1984) 1347-1352
    • (1984) Am Heart J , vol.108 , pp. 1347-1352
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Castelli, W.P.3    Verter, J.4
  • 34
    • 4344621497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albuminuria, a therapeutic target for cardiovascular protection in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy
    • de Zeeuw D., Remuzzi G., Parving H.H., Keane W.F., Zhang Z., Shahinfar S., et al. Albuminuria, a therapeutic target for cardiovascular protection in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy. Circulation 110 (2004) 921-927
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 921-927
    • de Zeeuw, D.1    Remuzzi, G.2    Parving, H.H.3    Keane, W.F.4    Zhang, Z.5    Shahinfar, S.6
  • 35
    • 16644369472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy and hypertension: a case for albuminuria
    • Anavekar N.S., Gans D.J., Berl T., Rohde R.D., Cooper W., Bhaumik A., et al. Predictors of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy and hypertension: a case for albuminuria. Kidney Int Suppl 92 (2004) S50-S55
    • (2004) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.92
    • Anavekar, N.S.1    Gans, D.J.2    Berl, T.3    Rohde, R.D.4    Cooper, W.5    Bhaumik, A.6
  • 36
    • 0036841388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotection: a matter of blood pressure reduction or agent-characteristics?
    • Vogt L., Navis G., and de Zeeuw D. Renoprotection: a matter of blood pressure reduction or agent-characteristics?. J Am Soc Nephrol 13 Suppl 3 (2002) S202-S207
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Vogt, L.1    Navis, G.2    de Zeeuw, D.3
  • 37
    • 0028345245 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in albuminuria predicts a beneficial effect on diminishing the progression of human diabetic nephropathy during antihypertensive treatment
    • Rossing P., Hommel E., Smidt U.M., and Parving H.H. Reduction in albuminuria predicts a beneficial effect on diminishing the progression of human diabetic nephropathy during antihypertensive treatment. Diabetologia 37 (1994) 511-516
    • (1994) Diabetologia , vol.37 , pp. 511-516
    • Rossing, P.1    Hommel, E.2    Smidt, U.M.3    Parving, H.H.4
  • 38
    • 0037994715 scopus 로고
    • Short-term antiproteinuric response to antihypertensive treatment predicts long-term GFR decline in patients with non-diabetic renal disease
    • Apperloo A.J., de Zeeuw D., and de Jong P.E. Short-term antiproteinuric response to antihypertensive treatment predicts long-term GFR decline in patients with non-diabetic renal disease. Kidney Int Suppl 45 (1994) S174-S178
    • (1994) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.45
    • Apperloo, A.J.1    de Zeeuw, D.2    de Jong, P.E.3
  • 39
    • 0027517659 scopus 로고
    • The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy
    • The Collaborative Study Group
    • Lewis E.J., Hunsicker L.G., Bain R.P., Rohde R.D., and The Collaborative Study Group. The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. N Engl J Med 329 (1993) 1456-1462
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Bain, R.P.3    Rohde, R.D.4
  • 40
    • 0030604561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised placebo-controlled trial of effect of ramipril on decline in glomerular filtration rate and risk of terminal renal failure in proteinuric, non-diabetic nephropathy
    • The GISEN Group (Gruppo Italiano di Studi Epidemiologici in Nefrologia)
    • The GISEN Group (Gruppo Italiano di Studi Epidemiologici in Nefrologia). Randomised placebo-controlled trial of effect of ramipril on decline in glomerular filtration rate and risk of terminal renal failure in proteinuric, non-diabetic nephropathy. Lancet 349 (1997) 1857-1863
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1857-1863
  • 41
    • 2442680120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinuria, a target for renoprotection in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy: lessons from RENAAL
    • de Zeeuw D., Remuzzi G., Parving H.H., Keane W.F., Zhang Z., Shahinfar S., et al. Proteinuria, a target for renoprotection in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy: lessons from RENAAL. Kidney Int 65 (2004) 2309-2320
    • (2004) Kidney Int , vol.65 , pp. 2309-2320
    • de Zeeuw, D.1    Remuzzi, G.2    Parving, H.H.3    Keane, W.F.4    Zhang, Z.5    Shahinfar, S.6
  • 42
    • 0035922444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irbesartan in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Microalbuminuria Study Group. The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Parving H.H., Lehnert H., Brochner-Mortensen J., Gomis R., Andersen S., and Arner P. Irbesartan in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Microalbuminuria Study Group. The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 345 (2001) 870-878
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 870-878
    • Parving, H.H.1    Lehnert, H.2    Brochner-Mortensen, J.3    Gomis, R.4    Andersen, S.5    Arner, P.6
  • 43
    • 0345275788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irbesartan in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Microalbuminuria Study Group. Kidney function during and after withdrawal of long-term irbesartan treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria
    • Andersen S., Brochner-Mortensen J., and Parving H.H. Irbesartan in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Microalbuminuria Study Group. Kidney function during and after withdrawal of long-term irbesartan treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria. Diabetes Care 26 (2003) 3296-3302
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 3296-3302
    • Andersen, S.1    Brochner-Mortensen, J.2    Parving, H.H.3
  • 44
    • 34047270098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eijkelkamp WBA, Zhang Z, Remuzzi G, Parving H-H, Cooper ME, Keane WF, et al. Albuminuria is a target for renoprotective therapy independent from blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy: post-hoc analysis from the RENAAL trial. JASN. In press.
  • 45
    • 0037160969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol
    • LIFE Study Group
    • Lindholm L.H., Ibsen H., Dahlof B., Devereux R.B., Beevers G., de Faire U., et al., LIFE Study Group. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet 359 (2002) 1004-1010
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Lindholm, L.H.1    Ibsen, H.2    Dahlof, B.3    Devereux, R.B.4    Beevers, G.5    de Faire, U.6
  • 46
    • 19944432108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in albuminuria translates to reduction in cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients: losartan intervention for endpoint reduction in hypertension study
    • Ibsen H., Olsen M.H., Wachtell K., Borch-Johnsen K., Lindholm L.H., Mogensen C.E., et al. Reduction in albuminuria translates to reduction in cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients: losartan intervention for endpoint reduction in hypertension study. Hypertension 45 (2005) 198-202
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.45 , pp. 198-202
    • Ibsen, H.1    Olsen, M.H.2    Wachtell, K.3    Borch-Johnsen, K.4    Lindholm, L.H.5    Mogensen, C.E.6
  • 47
    • 8144224441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fosinopril and pravastatin on cardiovascular events in subjects with microalbuminuria
    • Prevention of Renal and Vascular Endstage Disease Intervention Trial (PREVEND IT) Investigators
    • Asselbergs F.W., Diercks G.F., Hillege H.L., van Boven A.J., Janssen W.M., Voors A.A., et al., Prevention of Renal and Vascular Endstage Disease Intervention Trial (PREVEND IT) Investigators. Effects of fosinopril and pravastatin on cardiovascular events in subjects with microalbuminuria. Circulation 110 (2004) 2809-2816
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2809-2816
    • Asselbergs, F.W.1    Diercks, G.F.2    Hillege, H.L.3    van Boven, A.J.4    Janssen, W.M.5    Voors, A.A.6
  • 48
    • 0031748479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blunting of the antiproteinuric efficacy of ACE inhibition by high sodium intake can be restored by hydrochlorothiazide
    • Buter H., Hemmelder M.H., Navis G., de Jong P.E., and de Zeeuw D. The blunting of the antiproteinuric efficacy of ACE inhibition by high sodium intake can be restored by hydrochlorothiazide. Nephrol Dial Transplant 13 (1998) 1682-1685
    • (1998) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.13 , pp. 1682-1685
    • Buter, H.1    Hemmelder, M.H.2    Navis, G.3    de Jong, P.E.4    de Zeeuw, D.5
  • 49
    • 33645060064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional antiproteinuric effect of ultrahigh dose candesartan: a double-blind, randomized, prospective study
    • Schmieder R.E., Klingbeil A.U., Fleischmann E.H., Veelken R., and Delles C. Additional antiproteinuric effect of ultrahigh dose candesartan: a double-blind, randomized, prospective study. J Am Soc Nephrol 16 (2005) 3038-3045
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 3038-3045
    • Schmieder, R.E.1    Klingbeil, A.U.2    Fleischmann, E.H.3    Veelken, R.4    Delles, C.5
  • 50
    • 30944466929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced renoprotective effects of ultrahigh doses of irbesartan in patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria
    • Rossing K., Schjoedt K.J., Jensen B.R., Boomsma F., and Parving H.H. Enhanced renoprotective effects of ultrahigh doses of irbesartan in patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria. Kidney Int 68 (2005) 1190-1198
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.68 , pp. 1190-1198
    • Rossing, K.1    Schjoedt, K.J.2    Jensen, B.R.3    Boomsma, F.4    Parving, H.H.5
  • 51
    • 0036014944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral sulodexide reduces albuminuria in microalbuminuric and macroalbuminuric type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients: the Di.N.A.S. Randomized trial
    • Gambaro G., Kinalska I., Oksa A., Pont'uch P., Hertlova M., Olsovsky J., et al. Oral sulodexide reduces albuminuria in microalbuminuric and macroalbuminuric type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients: the Di.N.A.S. Randomized trial. J Am Soc Nephrol 13 (2002) 1615-1625
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 1615-1625
    • Gambaro, G.1    Kinalska, I.2    Oksa, A.3    Pont'uch, P.4    Hertlova, M.5    Olsovsky, J.6
  • 53
    • 3342939843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of early irbesartan treatment versus control (standard antihypertensive medications excluding ACE inhibitors, other angiotensin-2 receptor antagonists, and dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers) or late irbesartan treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and renal disease
    • Palmer A.J., Annemans L., Roze S., Lamotte M., Lapuerta P., Chen R., et al. Cost-effectiveness of early irbesartan treatment versus control (standard antihypertensive medications excluding ACE inhibitors, other angiotensin-2 receptor antagonists, and dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers) or late irbesartan treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and renal disease. Diabetes Care 27 (2004) 1897-1903
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1897-1903
    • Palmer, A.J.1    Annemans, L.2    Roze, S.3    Lamotte, M.4    Lapuerta, P.5    Chen, R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.