Case-series of nurse-administered nitrous oxide for urinary catheterization in children

Anesthesia and Analgesia

Volumn 104, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 876-879

  Zier, Judith L ^a,c   Drake, Gloria J ^a   McCormick, Paul C ^a   Clinch, Katherine M ^a   Cornfield, David N ^b  

^a CHILDREN S HOSPITALS AND CLINICS OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

^b STANFORD UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^c Children's Respiratory and Critical Care Specialists   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NITROUS OXIDE;

AGITATION; ARTICLE; CATHETERIZATION; CRYING; DIAPHORESIS; EVALUATION; HUMAN; NAUSEA; PALLOR; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REGISTERED NURSE; SAFETY; SEDATION; SIDE EFFECT; VOMITING;

ACCREDITATION; ADOLESCENT; ANESTHETICS, INHALATION; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; HUMANS; INFANT; LICENSURE, NURSING; MINNESOTA; NITROUS OXIDE; NURSE ANESTHETISTS; PRACTICE GUIDELINES; PROGRAM EVALUATION; URINARY CATHETERIZATION;

EID: 34047261785     PISSN: 00032999     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1213/01.ane.0000258763.17768.ce     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Brislin RP, Rose JB. Pediatric acute pain management. Anesthesiol Clin North Am 2005;23:789-814.
2. Young KD. Pediatric procedural pain. Ann Emerg Med 2005;45: 160-71.
3. Cravero JP, Bilke GT. Review of pediatric sedation. Anesth Analg 2004;99:1355-64.
4. Chen E, Zeltzer LK, Craske MG, Katz ER. Alteration of memory in the reduction of children's distress during repeated aversive medical procedures. J Consult Clin Psychol 1999;67:481-90.
5. Phillips D, Watson AR, Collier J. Distress and radiological investigations of the urinary tract in children. Eur J Pediatr 1996;155:684 -7.
6. Stashinko EE, Goldberger J. Test or trauma? The voiding cystourethrogram experience of young children. Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs 1998;21:85-96.
7. Elder JS, Longenecker R. Premedication with oral midazolam for voiding cystourethrography in children: safety and efficacy. AJR 1995;164:1229 -32.
8. Keidan I, Zaslansky R, Weinberg M, et al. Sedation during voiding cystourethrography: comparison of the efficacy and safety of using oral midazolam and continuous flow nitrous oxide. J Urol 2005;174:1598-601.
9. Odom-Forren J. The evolution of nurse-monitored sedation. J Perianesth Nurs 2005;20:385-98.
10. Babl FE, Puspitadewi A, Barnett P, et al. Preprocedural fasting state and adverse events in children receiving nitrous oxide for procedural sedation and analgesia. Pediatr Emerg Care 2005;21: 736-43.
11. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Guideline on appropriate use of nitrous oxide for pediatric dental patients. Pediatr Dent 2005;27:107-9.
12. Yagiela JA. Office-based anesthesia in dentistry. Dent Clin North Am 1999;43:201-15.
13. Dock M, Creedon RL. Pharmacologic management of patient behavior. In: McDonald RE, Avery DR, Dean JA, eds. Dentistry for the child and adolescent. St. Louis: Mosby, 2004:285-311.
14. Griffin GC, Campbell VD, Jones R. Nitrous oxide-oxygen sedation for minor surgery. Experience in a pediatric setting. JAMA 1981;245:2411-3.
15. Luhmann JD, Kennedy RM, Porter FL, et al. A randomized clinical trial of continuous-flow nitrous oxide and midazolam for sedation of young children during laceration repair. Ann Emerg Med 2001;37:20 -7.
16. Gamis AS, Knapp JF, Glenski JA. Nitrous oxide analgesia in a pediatric emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 1990;19:843-4.
17. Gregory PR, Sullivan JA. Nitrous oxide compared with intravenous regional anesthesia in pediatric forearm fracture manipulation. J Pediatr Orthop 1996;12:187-91.
18. Hennrikus WL, Shin AY, Klingelberger CE. Self-administered nitrous oxide and a hematoma block for analgesia in the outpatient reduction of fractures in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1995;77:335-9.
19. Burnweit C, Diana-Zerpa JA, Nahmad MH, et al. Nitrous oxide analgesia for minor pediatric surgical procedures: an effective alternative to conscious sedation? J Pediatr Surg 2004;39:495-9.
20. Frampton A, Browne GJ, Lam LT, et al. Nurse administered relative analgesia using high concentration nitrous oxide to facilitate minor procedures in children in an emergency department. Emerg Med J 2003;20:410 -3.
21. Cleary AG, Ramanan AV, Baildam E, et al. Nitrous oxide analgesia during intra-articular injection for juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arch Dis Child 2002;86:416-8.
22. Faddy SC, Garlick SR. A systematic review of the safety of analgesia with 50% nitrous oxide: can lay responders use analgesic gases in the prehospital setting? Emerg Med J 2005;22:901-8.
23. Dalal PG, Murray D, Cox T, et al. Sedation and anesthesia protocols used for magnetic resonance imaging studies in infants: provider and pharmacologic considerations. Anesth Analg 2006;103:863- 8.
24. Kanagasundaram SA, Lane LJ, Cavalletto BP, et al. Efficacy and safety of nitrous oxide in alleviating pain and anxiety during painful procedures. Arch Dis Child 2001;84:492-5.
25. Annequin D, Carbajal R, Chauvin P, et al. Fixed 50% nitrous oxide oxygen mixture for painful procedures: a French survey. Pediatrics 2000;105:e47.
26. Michaud L, Gottrand F, Ganga-Zandzou PS, et al. Nitrous oxide sedation in pediatric patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1999;28:310-4.
27. Bar-Meir E, Zaslansky R, Regev E, et al. Nitrous oxide administered by the plastic surgeon for repair of facial lacerations in children in the emergency room. Plast Reconstr Surg 2006;117: 1571-5.
28. Fishman G, Botzer E, Marouani N, DeRowe A. Nitrous oxide-oxygen inhalation for outpatient otologic examination and minor procedures performed on the uncooperative child. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2005;69:501- 4.
29. Ekbom K, Jakobsson J, Marcus C. Nitrous oxide is a safe and effective way to facilitate procedures in paediatric outpatient departments. Arch Dis Child 2005;90:1073- 6.
30. Faroux B, Onody P, Gall O, et al. The efficacy of premixed nitrous oxide and oxygen for fiberoptic bronchoscopy in pediatric patients. Chest 2004;125:315-21.
31. Gall O, Annequin D, Benoit G, et al. Adverse events of premixed nitrous oxide and oxygen for procedural sedation in children. Lancet 2001;358:1514 -5.
32. Krauss B. Continuous-flow nitrous oxide: searching for the ideal procedural anxiolytic for toddlers. Ann Emerg Med 2001;37:61-2.
33. American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Sedation and Analgesia by Non-Anesthesiologists. Practice guidelines for sedation and analgesia by non-anesthesiologists. Anesthesiology 2002;96:1004 -17.