Ocular manifestations in fetal alcohol syndrome

European Journal of Ophthalmology

Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 104-109

  Ribeiro Oliveira, Isabel Maria Simões De Sousa ^a,b   Vale, P J ^a   Tenedorio P A ^a   Rodrigues, P A ^a   Bilhoto, M A ^a   Pereira, H C ^a  

^a HOSPITAL PEDRO HISPANO   (Portugal)

^b NONE   (Portugal)

Author keywords

Alcoholism; Children; Congenital defects; Eye; Fetal alcohol syndrome; Optic nerve hypoplasia

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; CATARACT; CHILD; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EPICANTHUS; EYE DISEASE; EYE EXAMINATION; FEMALE; FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME; HUMAN; HYPOPLASIA; MALE; NYSTAGMUS; OPHTHALMOSCOPY; OPTIC DISK; PALPEBRAL FISSURE; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PTOSIS; RETINA FOVEA; STRABISMUS; TELECANTHUS; VISUAL ACUITY; ALCOHOLISM; CONGENITAL MALFORMATION; EYE MALFORMATION; EYE REFRACTION; EYELID; INFANT; MULTIPLE MALFORMATION SYNDROME; PREGNANCY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; RETINA BLOOD VESSEL; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY;

ABNORMALITIES, MULTIPLE; ADOLESCENT; ALCOHOLISM; BLEPHAROPTOSIS; CATARACT; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; EYE ABNORMALITIES; EYELIDS; FEMALE; FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME; HUMANS; INFANT; MALE; NYSTAGMUS, PATHOLOGIC; OPTIC DISK; PREGNANCY; REFRACTION, OCULAR; RETINAL VESSELS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; STRABISMUS; VISUAL ACUITY;

EID: 34047259035     PISSN: 11206721     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/112067210701700114     Document Type: Article

References (10)

1. Sokol RJ, Clarren SK. Guidelines for use of terminology describing the impact of prenatal alcohol on the offspring. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1989; 13: 597-8.
2. Strömland K. Ocular abnormalities in the fetal alcohol syndrome. Acta Ophthalmol 1985; 63 (Suppl): S1-50.
3. Miller M, Israel J, Cuttone J. Fetal alcohol syndrome. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1981; 18: 6-15.
4. Chan T, Bowell R, O'Keefe M, Lanigan B. Ocular manifestations in fetal alcohol syndrome. Br J Ophthalmol 1991; 75: 524-6.
5. Hall JG, Froster-Iskenius UG, Allanson JE. Handbook of normal physical measurements. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 1989; 132-50.
6. Awan KJ. Ganglionic neuroretinal aplasia and hypoplasia: aplasia and hypoplasia of optic nerve. Ann Ophthalmol 1976; 8: 1193-202.
7. Wakakura M, Alvarez E. A simple clinical method of assessing patients with optic nerve hypoplasia. The disc-macula distance to disc diameter ratio (DM/DD). Acta Ophthalmol 1987; 85: 612-7.
8. Borchert M, McCulloch D, Rother C, Stout AU. Clinical assessment, optic disk measurements and visual-evoked potential in optic nerve hypoplasia. Am J Ophthalmol 1995; 120: 605-12.
9. Zeki SM, Dudgeon J, Dutton GN. Reappraisal of the ratio of disc to macula/disc diameter in optic nerve hypoplasia. Br J Ophthalmol 1991; 75: 538-41.
10. Frisen L, Holmegaard L. Spectrum of optic nerve hypoplasia. Br J Ophthalmol 1978; 62: 7-15.