메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 77-111

"Expanding the moral community" or "blaming the victim"? The politics of state education accountability policy

Author keywords

Accountability; Equity; Implementation; Policy; Politics

Indexed keywords


EID: 34047247911     PISSN: 00028312     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3102/0002831206299010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (106)
  • 4
    • 0039570569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incentives and equity under standards-based reform
    • D. Ravitch Ed, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution
    • Betts, J. R., & Costrell, R. M. (2001). Incentives and equity under standards-based reform. In D. Ravitch (Ed.), Brookings papers on education policy 2001. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
    • (2001) Brookings papers on education policy 2001
    • Betts, J.R.1    Costrell, R.M.2
  • 6
    • 34047254418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brigham v. State, 166 Vt. 246; 692 A.2d 384; 1997 Vt. LEXIS 13 (1997).
    • Brigham v. State, 166 Vt. 246; 692 A.2d 384; 1997 Vt. LEXIS 13 (1997).
  • 7
    • 34047251402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483, 74 S.Ct. 686, 98 L.Ed.2d. 873 (1954).
    • Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483, 74 S.Ct. 686, 98 L.Ed.2d. 873 (1954).
  • 8
    • 0038446689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does external accountability affect student outcomes? A cross-state analysis
    • Carnoy, M., & Loeb, S. (2002). Does external accountability affect student outcomes? A cross-state analysis. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 24(4), 305-332.
    • (2002) Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 305-332
    • Carnoy, M.1    Loeb, S.2
  • 9
    • 34047255508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecticut General Assembly. (1990a, May 3). House of Representatives Proceedings.
    • Connecticut General Assembly. (1990a, May 3). House of Representatives Proceedings.
  • 10
    • 34047275340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecticut General Assembly. (1990b). House of Representatives Roll Call Votes 1990, pt. 2.
    • Connecticut General Assembly. (1990b). House of Representatives Roll Call Votes 1990, pt. 2.
  • 11
    • 34047253138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecticut General Assembly. (1990c, March 16). Joint Standing Committee Hearings, Education, pt. 3.
    • Connecticut General Assembly. (1990c, March 16). Joint Standing Committee Hearings, Education, pt. 3.
  • 12
    • 34047253307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecticut General Assembly. (1997). House of Representatives Proceedings.
    • Connecticut General Assembly. (1997). House of Representatives Proceedings.
  • 15
    • 84909592900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accountability and capacity
    • M. Carnoy, R. Elmore, & L. S. Siskin Eds, New York: RoutledgeFalmer
    • Elmore, R. (2003). Accountability and capacity. In M. Carnoy, R. Elmore, & L. S. Siskin (Eds.), The new accountability: High schools and high-stakes testing (p. 288). New York: RoutledgeFalmer.
    • (2003) The new accountability: High schools and high-stakes testing , pp. 288
    • Elmore, R.1
  • 16
    • 76449089485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fordham Foundation, Washington, DC: Author. Available from
    • Fordham Foundation. (2006). How well are states educating our neediest children? Washington, DC: Author. Available from http://www.edexcellence. net/doc/TFR06FULLREPORT.PDF
    • (2006) How well are states educating our neediest children
  • 17
    • 1542439665 scopus 로고
    • The failure of Connecticut's reform plan: Lessons for the nation
    • October
    • Frahm, R. A. (1994, October). The failure of Connecticut's reform plan: Lessons for the nation. Phi Delta Kappan, pp. 156-159.
    • (1994) Phi Delta Kappan , pp. 156-159
    • Frahm, R.A.1
  • 18
    • 84890741515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raising bar in N.J. includes closing test loophole
    • October 18
    • Gewertz, C. (2006, October 18). Raising bar in N.J. includes closing test loophole. Education Week, pp. 1, 14.
    • (2006) Education Week
    • Gewertz, C.1
  • 20
    • 34047255189 scopus 로고
    • Education finance: The extent of federal funding in state education agencies
    • Government Accountability Office, October 14, Washington, DC: Author
    • Government Accountability Office. (1994, October 14). Education finance: The extent of federal funding in state education agencies. Letter report. Washington, DC: Author.
    • (1994) Letter report
  • 21
    • 34047261197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green v. New Kent County, 391 U.S. 430, 20 L.Ed.2d. 716, 88 S.Ct. 1689 (1968).
    • Green v. New Kent County, 391 U.S. 430, 20 L.Ed.2d. 716, 88 S.Ct. 1689 (1968).
  • 22
    • 34047244477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For core group of activists, there's satisfaction with takeover
    • April 16
    • Green, R. (1997a, April 16). For core group of activists, there's satisfaction with takeover. Hartford Courant, p. A3.
    • (1997) Hartford Courant
    • Green, R.1
  • 23
    • 34047263505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School-reform advocate quits Hartford Board
    • April 10
    • Green, R. (1997b, April 10). School-reform advocate quits Hartford Board. Hartford Courant, p. A1.
    • (1997) Hartford Courant
    • Green, R.1
  • 24
    • 34047266896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hartford public feels the pain
    • April 8
    • Green, R., & Hamilton, A. (1997, April 8). Hartford public feels the pain. Hartford Courant, p. A1.
    • (1997) Hartford Courant
    • Green, R.1    Hamilton, A.2
  • 26
    • 34047255328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vermont Business Roundtable, March 12, House Ways and Means Supporting Materials, GG 28, Box 251, Folder 251-4, Montpelier: Vermont State Archives
    • Heaps, R., & Woolf, A. (1997). The basics of the Ways and Means Committee Equal Education Opportunity Act (Vermont Business Roundtable, March 12, 1997). House Ways and Means Supporting Materials, GG 28, Box 251, Folder 251-4, Montpelier: Vermont State Archives.
    • (1997) The basics of the Ways and Means Committee Equal Education Opportunity Act
    • Heaps, R.1    Woolf, A.2
  • 27
    • 34047270342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hess, F. M. (2002). I say refining, you say retreating: The politics of high-stakes accountability (PEPG/02-11). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Graduate School of Education, Program on Education Policy and Governance.
    • Hess, F. M. (2002). I say "refining, "you say "retreating": The politics of high-stakes accountability (PEPG/02-11). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Graduate School of Education, Program on Education Policy and Governance.
  • 28
    • 0039390081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governance and reform of public education in the United States
    • Hochschild, J. L., & Scott, B. (1998). Governance and reform of public education in the United States. Public Opinion Quarterly, 62, 79-120.
    • (1998) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.62 , pp. 79-120
    • Hochschild, J.L.1    Scott, B.2
  • 29
    • 0004310678 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the state of Virginia
    • M. D. Peterson Ed, New York: Viking Penguin
    • Jefferson, T. (1787/1975). Notes on the state of Virginia. In M. D. Peterson (Ed.), The portable Thomas Jefferson, New York: Viking Penguin.
    • (1787) The portable Thomas Jefferson
    • Jefferson, T.1
  • 30
    • 13844276963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trouble with takeovers
    • February
    • Karp, S. (2005, February). The trouble with takeovers. Educational Leadership, pp. 28-32.
    • (2005) Educational Leadership , pp. 28-32
    • Karp, S.1
  • 31
    • 34047276059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kean, T. H. (1988). Signing message, A4643, January 13, 1988. Papers of Governor Thomas H. Kean, Counsel's Office, Bill Files 1986-87, Bill A4643. Trenton: New Jersey State Archives.
    • Kean, T. H. (1988). Signing message, A4643, January 13, 1988. Papers of Governor Thomas H. Kean, Counsel's Office, Bill Files 1986-87, Bill A4643. Trenton: New Jersey State Archives.
  • 32
    • 34047274726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keyes v. School District No. 1, 413 U.S. 189 (1973).
    • Keyes v. School District No. 1, 413 U.S. 189 (1973).
  • 34
    • 34047267254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kluger, R. (1976). Simple justice: The history of Brown v. Board of Education and Black America's struggle for equality. New York: Knopf.
    • Kluger, R. (1976). Simple justice: The history of Brown v. Board of Education and Black America's struggle for equality. New York: Knopf.
  • 37
    • 0041168281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raising standards in the American high school: Why the good old days are not much help
    • D. F. Labaree Ed, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Labaree, D. F. (1997). Raising standards in the American high school: Why the good old days are not much help. In D. F. Labaree (Ed.), How to succeed in school without really learning: The credentials race in American education (pp. 75-91). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • (1997) How to succeed in school without really learning: The credentials race in American education , pp. 75-91
    • Labaree, D.F.1
  • 38
    • 34047270518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Let the state step in [Unsigned editorial]. (1997, March 12). Hartford Courant, p. A18.
    • Let the state step in [Unsigned editorial]. (1997, March 12). Hartford Courant, p. A18.
  • 44
    • 34047271208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massachusetts Board of Education, Available from
    • Massachusetts Board of Education. (2005). Minutes of the regular meeting, June 28, 2005. Available from http://www.doe.mass.edu/boe/minutes/ 05/0628reg.pdf
    • (2005) Minutes of the regular meeting, June 28, 2005
  • 45
    • 34047274539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massachusetts Board of Education, Available from
    • Massachusetts Board of Education. (2006a). Board in brief, June 27, 2006. Available from http://www.doe.mass.edu/boe/bib/06/0627.html
    • (2006) Board in brief, June 27, 2006
  • 46
    • 34047265412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massachusetts Board of Education, Available from
    • Massachusetts Board of Education. (2006b). Board in brief, October 24, 2006. Available from http://www.doe.mass.edu/boe/bib/06/1024.pdf
    • (2006) Board in brief, October 24, 2006
  • 47
    • 34047250040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massachusetts Board of Education, Available from
    • Massachusetts Board of Education. (2006c). Minutes of the regular meeting, May 23, 2006. Available from http://www.doe.mass.edu/boe/minutes/ 06/0523reg.pdf
    • (2006) Minutes of the regular meeting, May 23, 2006
  • 48
    • 34047247289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massachusetts Business Alliance for Education (MBAE). (1991). Every child a winner! A proposal for a legislative action plan for systemic reform of Massachusetts' public primary and secondary education system. Worcester, MA: Author. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED342069)
    • Massachusetts Business Alliance for Education (MBAE). (1991). Every child a winner! A proposal for a legislative action plan for systemic reform of Massachusetts' public primary and secondary education system. Worcester, MA: Author. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED342069)
  • 49
    • 34047264230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massachusetts Department of Education. 199D. Report on the condition of the public schools in Holyoke, Lawrence, Brockton, and Chelsea. Quincy, MA: Author.
    • Massachusetts Department of Education. (199D. Report on the condition of the public schools in Holyoke, Lawrence, Brockton, and Chelsea. Quincy, MA: Author.
  • 50
    • 34047255675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massachusetts Department of Education, Available from
    • Massachusetts Department of Education. (2004). Dropouts in Massachusetts public schools: 2003-04. Available from http://www.doe.mass. edu/infoservices/reports/dropout/0304/report.pdf
    • (2004) Dropouts in Massachusetts public schools: 2003-04
  • 51
    • 34047248814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massachusetts Education Reform Review Commission. (2001). An analysis of state capacity to implement the Massachusetts Education Reform Act of 1993. Boston, MA: Author.
    • Massachusetts Education Reform Review Commission. (2001). An analysis of state capacity to implement the Massachusetts Education Reform Act of 1993. Boston, MA: Author.
  • 53
    • 0141936253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regionalism forestalled: Metropolitan fragmentation and desegregation planning in greater New Haven, Connecticut
    • C. N. Stone Ed, Lawrence: University Press of Kansas
    • McDermott, K. A. (1998). Regionalism forestalled: Metropolitan fragmentation and desegregation planning in greater New Haven, Connecticut. In C. N. Stone (Ed.), Changing urban education (pp. 46-65). Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
    • (1998) Changing urban education , pp. 46-65
    • McDermott, K.A.1
  • 56
    • 34047262797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McDermott, K. A. (in press). A national movement comes home: State politics and educational accountability in the 1990s. In C. F. Kaestle & A. Lodewick (Eds.), To educate a nation: Federal and national strategies of school reform. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
    • McDermott, K. A. (in press). A national movement comes home: State politics and educational accountability in the 1990s. In C. F. Kaestle & A. Lodewick (Eds.), To educate a nation: Federal and national strategies of school reform. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
  • 57
    • 79959315136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accidental revolution: State policy influences on the No Child Left Behind Act
    • in press, L. D. Fusarelli, B. C. Fusarelli, & B. S. Cooper Eds, Albany: State University of New York Press
    • McDermott, K. A. & DeBray-Pelot, E. H. (in press). Accidental revolution: State policy influences on the No Child Left Behind Act. In L. D. Fusarelli, B. C. Fusarelli, & B. S. Cooper (Eds.), The rising state: How state power is transforming our nation's schools. Albany: State University of New York Press.
    • The rising state: How state power is transforming our nation's schools
    • McDermott, K.A.1    DeBray-Pelot, E.H.2
  • 58
    • 19844373841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dubious sovereignty: Federal conditions of aid and the No Child Left Behind Act
    • McDermott, K. A. & Jensen, L. S. (2005). Dubious sovereignty: Federal conditions of aid and the No Child Left Behind Act. Peabody Journal of Education, 80(2), 39-56.
    • (2005) Peabody Journal of Education , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 39-56
    • McDermott, K.A.1    Jensen, L.S.2
  • 59
    • 19844383853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No Child Left Behind and the federal role in education: Evolution or revolution?
    • McDonnell, L. M. (2005). No Child Left Behind and the federal role in education: Evolution or revolution? Peabody Journal of Education, 80, 19-38.
    • (2005) Peabody Journal of Education , vol.80 , pp. 19-38
    • McDonnell, L.M.1
  • 60
    • 34047269531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McDuffy v. Robertson, 415 Mass. 545, 615 N.E.2d 516, 1993 Mass. LEXIS 372 (1993).
    • McDuffy v. Robertson, 415 Mass. 545, 615 N.E.2d 516, 1993 Mass. LEXIS 372 (1993).
  • 61
    • 34047248993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milliken v. Bradley, 418 U.S. 717, 41 L.Ed.2d. 1069, 94 S.Ct. 3112 (1974).
    • Milliken v. Bradley, 418 U.S. 717, 41 L.Ed.2d. 1069, 94 S.Ct. 3112 (1974).
  • 62
    • 34047262787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Jersey Assembly. (1986a). New Jersey Senate and Assembly Education Committees hearing, June 20.
    • New Jersey Assembly. (1986a). New Jersey Senate and Assembly Education Committees hearing, June 20.
  • 63
    • 34047271381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Jersey Assembly. (1986b). New Jersey Senate and Assembly Education Committees hearing, October 14.
    • New Jersey Assembly. (1986b). New Jersey Senate and Assembly Education Committees hearing, October 14.
  • 64
    • 34047272608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Jersey Assembly. (1988). Education Committee hearing, April 7.
    • New Jersey Assembly. (1988). Education Committee hearing, April 7.
  • 65
    • 34047263709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Jersey Office of the Governor. (1976, September 22). Press release on signing of graduation standards bill.
    • New Jersey Office of the Governor. (1976, September 22). Press release on signing of graduation standards bill.
  • 67
    • 34047260490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • You say stakeholder; I say robber baron
    • Ohanian, S. (2000). You say stakeholder; I say robber baron. Language Arts, 78, 148-157.
    • (2000) Language Arts , vol.78 , pp. 148-157
    • Ohanian, S.1
  • 71
    • 0036893909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge management for school leaders: An ecological framework for thinking schools
    • Petrides, L. A., & Guiney, S. Z. (2002). Knowledge management for school leaders: An ecological framework for thinking schools. Teachers College Record, 104, 1702-1717.
    • (2002) Teachers College Record , vol.104 , pp. 1702-1717
    • Petrides, L.A.1    Guiney, S.Z.2
  • 76
    • 54249131171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rennie Center for Education Research and Policy at MassINC, Boston, MA: Rennie Center for Education Research and Policy at MassINC. Retrieved January 10, 2007, from
    • Rennie Center for Education Research and Policy at MassINC. (2005). Reaching capacity: A blueprint for the state role in improving low-performing schools and districts. Boston, MA: Rennie Center for Education Research and Policy at MassINC. Retrieved January 10, 2007, from http://www.renniecenter. org/research_docs/0504_ReachingCapacity.pdf
    • (2005) Reaching capacity: A blueprint for the state role in improving low-performing schools and districts
  • 77
    • 1942476636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High standards + high stakes - high achievement in Massachusetts
    • Reville, S. P. (2004). High standards + high stakes - high achievement in Massachusetts, Phi Delta Kappan, 85, 591-597.
    • (2004) Phi Delta Kappan , vol.85 , pp. 591-597
    • Reville, S.P.1
  • 79
    • 0004140212 scopus 로고
    • rev. ed, New York: Vintage Books
    • Ryan, W. (1971/1976). Blaming the victim (rev. ed.). New York: Vintage Books.
    • (1971) Blaming the victim
    • Ryan, W.1
  • 80
    • 34047243932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Among students held back, freshmen bear the brunt
    • April 6
    • Sacchetti, M. (2005a, April 6). Among students held back, freshmen bear the brunt. Boston Globe, p. A1.
    • (2005) Boston Globe
    • Sacchetti, M.1
  • 81
    • 34047253687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State assumes control of Holyoke school; Education Board will lead overhaul
    • October 25
    • Sacchetti, M. (2005b, October 25). State assumes control of Holyoke school; Education Board will lead overhaul. Boston Globe, p. B3.
    • (2005) Boston Globe
    • Sacchetti, M.1
  • 82
    • 34047272433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 1, 36 L.Ed.2d. 16, 93 S.Ct. 1278 (1973).
    • San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 1, 36 L.Ed.2d. 16, 93 S.Ct. 1278 (1973).
  • 84
    • 0040812699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuing the conversation on equity and accountability: Listening appreciatively, responding responsibly
    • Scheurich, J. J., & Skrla, L. (2001). Continuing the conversation on equity and accountability: Listening appreciatively, responding responsibly. Phi Delta Kappan, 83, 322-326.
    • (2001) Phi Delta Kappan , vol.83 , pp. 322-326
    • Scheurich, J.J.1    Skrla, L.2
  • 85
    • 34047273843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rush is on to help Fall River school
    • September 28
    • Schworm, P. (2005, September 28). Rush is on to help Fall River school. Boston Globe, p. B4.
    • (2005) Boston Globe
    • Schworm, P.1
  • 86
    • 34047270172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sheff v. O'Neill, 238 Conn. 1, 678 A.2d 1267, 1996 Conn. LEXIS 239 (Connecticut Supreme Court, 1996).
    • Sheff v. O'Neill, 238 Conn. 1, 678 A.2d 1267, 1996 Conn. LEXIS 239 (Connecticut Supreme Court, 1996).
  • 87
    • 0003049904 scopus 로고
    • Sociology's historical imagination
    • T. Skocpol Ed, New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Skocpol, T. (1984). Sociology's historical imagination. In T. Skocpol (Ed.), Vision and method in historical sociology. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1984) Vision and method in historical sociology
    • Skocpol, T.1
  • 90
    • 34047257771 scopus 로고
    • State House News Service, Available from
    • State House News Service. (1993). House Session, January 28, 1993. Available from http://www.statehousenews.com/public
    • (1993) House Session, January 28, 1993
  • 91
    • 34047269857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naperville, IL: Learning Point Associates, ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED489527
    • Steiner, L. (2005). State takeovers of individual schools. Naperville, IL: Learning Point Associates. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED489527)
    • (2005) State takeovers of individual schools
    • Steiner, L.1
  • 94
    • 34047254230 scopus 로고
    • Kean seeks state control of worst school systems
    • June 22, sec. 1, p
    • Sullivan, J. F. (1986, June 22). Kean seeks state control of worst school systems. New York Times, sec. 1, p. 27.
    • (1986) New York Times , pp. 27
    • Sullivan, J.F.1
  • 95
    • 34047249844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, 402 U.S. 1, 28 L.Ed.2d. 554, 91 S.Ct. 1267 (1970).
    • Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, 402 U.S. 1, 28 L.Ed.2d. 554, 91 S.Ct. 1267 (1970).
  • 96
    • 34047266292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State board votes to take over failing Fall River school
    • October 27
    • Tench, M. (2004, October 27). State board votes to take over failing Fall River school. Boston Globe, p. B2.
    • (2004) Boston Globe
    • Tench, M.1
  • 97
    • 0031145040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The institutional role of state education departments: A historical perspective
    • Timar, T. B. (1997). The institutional role of state education departments: A historical perspective. American Journal of Education, 105, 231-260.
    • (1997) American Journal of Education , vol.105 , pp. 231-260
    • Timar, T.B.1
  • 98
    • 34047260666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dropout rate clouds buoyant MCAS results
    • June 11
    • Urbon, S. (2004, June 11). Dropout rate clouds buoyant MCAS results. New Bedford Standard-Times, p. A1.
    • (2004) New Bedford Standard-Times
    • Urbon, S.1
  • 99
    • 33846951965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: The accountability debate in Texas: Continuing the conversation
    • A. Valenzuela Ed, Albany: State University of New York Press
    • Valenzuela, A. (2005). Introduction: The accountability debate in Texas: Continuing the conversation. In A. Valenzuela (Ed.), Leaving children behind: How "Texasstyle" accountability fails Latino youth (p. 19). Albany: State University of New York Press.
    • (2005) Leaving children behind: How "Texasstyle" accountability fails Latino youth , pp. 19
    • Valenzuela, A.1
  • 102
    • 79953409450 scopus 로고
    • Educational organizations as loosely coupled systems
    • Weick, K. E. (1976). Educational organizations as loosely coupled systems. Administrative Science Quarterly, 21, 1-19.
    • (1976) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 1-19
    • Weick, K.E.1
  • 103
    • 0036001601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politics of state-led reform in education: Market competition and electoral dynamics
    • Wong, K. K., & Shen, F. X. (2002). Politics of state-led reform in education: Market competition and electoral dynamics. Educational Policy, 16, 161-192.
    • (2002) Educational Policy , vol.16 , pp. 161-192
    • Wong, K.K.1    Shen, F.X.2
  • 105
    • 34047275198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High school dropout rate hits highest level in the last eight years
    • December 4, MA
    • Yeon, P. (2006, December 4). High school dropout rate hits highest level in the last eight years. State House News Service (MA).
    • (2006) State House News Service
    • Yeon, P.1
  • 106
    • 0242269736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denver, CO: Education Commission of the States. Available from
    • Ziebarth, T. (2004). State takeovers and reconstitutions. Denver, CO: Education Commission of the States. Available from http://www.ecs.org/ clearinghouse/51/67/5167.htm
    • (2004) State takeovers and reconstitutions
    • Ziebarth, T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.