메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 135, Issue 10, 2007, Pages 3429-3455

The influence of horizontal environmental variability on numerically simulated convective storms. Part I: Variations in vertical shear

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; COMPUTER SIMULATION; WEATHER FORECASTING; WIND;

EID: 34047212331     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/MWR3463.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0033509981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of preexisting boundaries on supercell evolution
    • Atkins, N. T., M. L. Weisman, and L. J. Wicker, 1999: The influence of preexisting boundaries on supercell evolution. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2910-2927.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.127 , pp. 2910-2927
    • Atkins, N.T.1    Weisman, M.L.2    Wicker, L.J.3
  • 2
    • 24144463812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spurious convective organization in simulated squall lines owing to moist absolutely unstable layers
    • Bryan, G. H., 2005: Spurious convective organization in simulated squall lines owing to moist absolutely unstable layers. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 1978-1997.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.133 , pp. 1978-1997
    • Bryan, G.H.1
  • 3
    • 0242583091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution requirements for the simulation of deep moist convection
    • Bryan, G. H., J. C. Wyngaard, and J. M. Fritsch, 2003: Resolution requirements for the simulation of deep moist convection. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 2394-2416.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.131 , pp. 2394-2416
    • Bryan, G.H.1    Wyngaard, J.C.2    Fritsch, J.M.3
  • 4
    • 0001803680 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of storm type to environment in Oklahoma on 26 April 1984. Preprints
    • Indianapolis, IN, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Burgess, D. W., and E. B. Curran, 1985: The relationship of storm type to environment in Oklahoma on 26 April 1984. Preprints, 14th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Indianapolis, IN, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 208-211.
    • (1985) 14th Conf. on Severe Local Storms , pp. 208-211
    • Burgess, D.W.1    Curran, E.B.2
  • 5
    • 0000989281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carpenter, K. M., 1982: Note on the paper Radiation conditions for the lateral boundaries of limited-area numerical models by M. J. Miller and A. J. Thorpe. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 108, 717-719.
    • Carpenter, K. M., 1982: Note on the paper "Radiation conditions for the lateral boundaries of limited-area numerical models" by M. J. Miller and A. J. Thorpe. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 108, 717-719.
  • 6
    • 0035390938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of a progressive derecho using composite initial conditions
    • Coniglio, M. C., and D. J. Stensrud, 2001: Simulation of a progressive derecho using composite initial conditions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 1593-1616.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.129 , pp. 1593-1616
    • Coniglio, M.C.1    Stensrud, D.J.2
  • 7
    • 0024189436 scopus 로고
    • The effect of large-scale convergence on the generation and maintenance of deep moist convection
    • Crook, N. A., and M. W. Moncrieff, 1988: The effect of large-scale convergence on the generation and maintenance of deep moist convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3606-3624.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.45 , pp. 3606-3624
    • Crook, N.A.1    Moncrieff, M.W.2
  • 8
    • 0021504213 scopus 로고
    • Streamwise vorticity: The origin of updraft rotation in supercell storms
    • Davies-Jones, R., 1984: Streamwise vorticity: The origin of updraft rotation in supercell storms. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 2991-3006.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.41 , pp. 2991-3006
    • Davies-Jones, R.1
  • 9
    • 0001498669 scopus 로고
    • Stratocumulus-capped mixed layers derived from a three-dimensional model
    • Deardorff, J. W., 1980: Stratocumulus-capped mixed layers derived from a three-dimensional model. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 18, 495-527.
    • (1980) Bound.-Layer Meteor , vol.18 , pp. 495-527
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 10
    • 0031469986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The numerical prediction of thunderstorms: Challenges, potential benefits, and results from realtime operational tests
    • Droegemeier, K. K., 1997: The numerical prediction of thunderstorms: Challenges, potential benefits, and results from realtime operational tests. WMO Bull., 46, 324-336.
    • (1997) WMO Bull , vol.46 , pp. 324-336
    • Droegemeier, K.K.1
  • 11
    • 0035354955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of derecho environments using proximity soundings
    • Evans, J. S., and C. A. Doswell III, 2001: Examination of derecho environments using proximity soundings. Wea. Forecasting, 16, 329-342.
    • (2001) Wea. Forecasting , vol.16 , pp. 329-342
    • Evans, J.S.1    Doswell III, C.A.2
  • 12
    • 0002023128 scopus 로고
    • Derechos: Widespread convectively induced windstorms
    • Johns, R. H., and W. D. Hirt, 1987: Derechos: Widespread convectively induced windstorms. Wea. Forecasting, 2, 32-49.
    • (1987) Wea. Forecasting , vol.2 , pp. 32-49
    • Johns, R.H.1    Hirt, W.D.2
  • 13
    • 35748967155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations of supercell interactions with thermal boundaries. Preprints
    • Minneapolis, MN, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Kay, M. P., and L. J. Wicker, 1998: Numerical simulations of supercell interactions with thermal boundaries. Preprints, 19th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Minneapolis, MN, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 246-248.
    • (1998) 19th Conf. on Severe Local Storms , pp. 246-248
    • Kay, M.P.1    Wicker, L.J.2
  • 14
    • 84983092849 scopus 로고
    • The simulation of three-dimensional convective storm dynamics
    • Klemp, J. B., and R. B. Wilhelmson, 1978a: The simulation of three-dimensional convective storm dynamics. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1070-1096.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.35 , pp. 1070-1096
    • Klemp, J.B.1    Wilhelmson, R.B.2
  • 15
    • 0000256331 scopus 로고
    • The simulation of right- and left-moving storms produced through storm splitting
    • Klemp, J. B., and R. B. Wilhelmson, 1978b: The simulation of right- and left-moving storms produced through storm splitting. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1097-1110.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.35 , pp. 1097-1110
    • Klemp, J.B.1    Wilhelmson, R.B.2
  • 16
    • 34047225663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of temporally-varying vertical wind shear on numerically simulated convective storms. Preprints
    • Hyannis, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc, CD-ROM, 9.2
    • Kost, J., and Y. P. Richardson, 2004: The influence of temporally-varying vertical wind shear on numerically simulated convective storms. Preprints, 22d Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Hyannis, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., CD-ROM, 9.2.
    • (2004) 22d Conf. on Severe Local Storms
    • Kost, J.1    Richardson, Y.P.2
  • 18
    • 0022471323 scopus 로고
    • The structure, energetics and propagation of rotating convective storms. Part I: Energy exchange with the mean flow
    • Lilly, D. K., 1986a: The structure, energetics and propagation of rotating convective storms. Part I: Energy exchange with the mean flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 113-125.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.43 , pp. 113-125
    • Lilly, D.K.1
  • 19
    • 0022476416 scopus 로고
    • The structure, energetics and propagation of rotating convective storms. Part II: Helicity and storm stabilization
    • Lilly, D. K., 1986b: The structure, energetics and propagation of rotating convective storms. Part II: Helicity and storm stabilization. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 126-140.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.43 , pp. 126-140
    • Lilly, D.K.1
  • 20
    • 34047235469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of vertical wind shear heterogeneity in convective boundary layers
    • Markowski, P. M., and Y. P. Richardson, 2007: Observations of vertical wind shear heterogeneity in convective boundary layers. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 843-861.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.135 , pp. 843-861
    • Markowski, P.M.1    Richardson, Y.P.2
  • 23
    • 0001423720 scopus 로고
    • The structure and motion of severe hailstorms. Part I: Supercell storms
    • Marwitz, J. D., 1972a: The structure and motion of severe hailstorms. Part I: Supercell storms. J. Appl. Meteor., 11, 166-179.
    • (1972) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.11 , pp. 166-179
    • Marwitz, J.D.1
  • 24
    • 0001423721 scopus 로고
    • The structure and motion of severe hailstorms. Part II: Multicell storms
    • Marwitz, J. D., 1972b: The structure and motion of severe hailstorms. Part II: Multicell storms. J. Appl. Meteor., 11, 180-188.
    • (1972) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.11 , pp. 180-188
    • Marwitz, J.D.1
  • 25
    • 0001423720 scopus 로고
    • The structure and motion of severe hailstorms. Part III: Severely sheared storms
    • Marwitz, J. D., 1972c: The structure and motion of severe hailstorms. Part III: Severely sheared storms. J. Appl. Meteor., 11, 189-201.
    • (1972) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.11 , pp. 189-201
    • Marwitz, J.D.1
  • 26
    • 0035303122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of simulated supercell structure and intensity to variations in the shapes of environmental buoyancy and shear profiles
    • McCaul, E. W., and M. L. Weisman, 2001: The sensitivity of simulated supercell structure and intensity to variations in the shapes of environmental buoyancy and shear profiles. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 664-687.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.129 , pp. 664-687
    • McCaul, E.W.1    Weisman, M.L.2
  • 27
    • 0021638959 scopus 로고
    • A large-eddy simulation model for the study of planetary boundary-layer turbulence
    • Moeng, C. H., 1984: A large-eddy simulation model for the study of planetary boundary-layer turbulence. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 2052-2062.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.41 , pp. 2052-2062
    • Moeng, C.H.1
  • 28
    • 0024253345 scopus 로고
    • Spectral analysis of large-eddy simulations of the convective boundary layer
    • Moeng, C. H., and J. C. Wyngaard, 1988: Spectral analysis of large-eddy simulations of the convective boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3573-3587.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.45 , pp. 3573-3587
    • Moeng, C.H.1    Wyngaard, J.C.2
  • 29
    • 0001183471 scopus 로고
    • The propagation and transfer properties of steady convective-overturning in shear
    • Moncrieff, M. W., and J. S. A. Green, 1972: The propagation and transfer properties of steady convective-overturning in shear. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 98, 336-352.
    • (1972) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.98 , pp. 336-352
    • Moncrieff, M.W.1    Green, J.S.A.2
  • 30
    • 0032434901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A baseline climatology of sounding-derived supercell and tornado forecast parameters
    • Rasmussen, E. N., and D. O. Blanchard, 1998: A baseline climatology of sounding-derived supercell and tornado forecast parameters. Wea. Forecasting, 13, 1148-1164.
    • (1998) Wea. Forecasting , vol.13 , pp. 1148-1164
    • Rasmussen, E.N.1    Blanchard, D.O.2
  • 32
    • 0020468897 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the shear-induced pressure gradient on thunderstorm motion
    • Rotunno, R., and J. B. Klemp, 1982: The influence of the shear-induced pressure gradient on thunderstorm motion. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 136-151.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.110 , pp. 136-151
    • Rotunno, R.1    Klemp, J.B.2
  • 33
    • 0022264220 scopus 로고
    • On the rotation and propagation of simulated supercell thunderstorms
    • Rotunno, R., and J. B. Klemp, 1985: On the rotation and propagation of simulated supercell thunderstorms. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 271-292.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.42 , pp. 271-292
    • Rotunno, R.1    Klemp, J.B.2
  • 34
    • 0024193149 scopus 로고
    • A theory for strong, long-lived squall lines
    • Rotunno, R., J. B. Klemp, and M. L. Weisman, 1988: A theory for strong, long-lived squall lines. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 463-485.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.45 , pp. 463-485
    • Rotunno, R.1    Klemp, J.B.2    Weisman, M.L.3
  • 35
    • 0006856769 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of simulated mesoscale convective systems in idealized environments. Preprints
    • Portland, OR, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Skamarock, W. C., M. L. Weisman, C. A. Davis, and J. B. Klemp, 1994: The evolution of simulated mesoscale convective systems in idealized environments. Preprints, Sixth Conf. on Mesoscale Meteorology, Portland, OR, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 407-410.
    • (1994) Sixth Conf. on Mesoscale Meteorology , pp. 407-410
    • Skamarock, W.C.1    Weisman, M.L.2    Davis, C.A.3    Klemp, J.B.4
  • 36
    • 26244442654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on 'A theory for strong long-lived squall lines' revisited
    • Stensrud, D. J., M. C. Coniglio, R. P. Davies-Jones, and J. S. Evans, 2005: Comments on "'A theory for strong long-lived squall lines' revisited." J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2989-2996.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 2989-2996
    • Stensrud, D.J.1    Coniglio, M.C.2    Davies-Jones, R.P.3    Evans, J.S.4
  • 37
    • 0027451196 scopus 로고
    • The genesis of severe, long-lived bow echoes
    • Weisman, M. L., 1993: The genesis of severe, long-lived bow echoes. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 645-670.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.50 , pp. 645-670
    • Weisman, M.L.1
  • 38
    • 0020434898 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of numerically-simulated convective storms on vertical wind shear and buoyancy
    • Weisman, M. L., and J. B. Klemp, 1982: The dependence of numerically-simulated convective storms on vertical wind shear and buoyancy. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 504-520.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.110 , pp. 504-520
    • Weisman, M.L.1    Klemp, J.B.2
  • 39
    • 0021639139 scopus 로고
    • The structure and classification of numerically simulated convective storms in directionally varying wind shears
    • Weisman, M. L., and J. B. Klemp, 1984. The structure and classification of numerically simulated convective storms in directionally varying wind shears. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 2479-2498.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.112 , pp. 2479-2498
    • Weisman, M.L.1    Klemp, J.B.2
  • 40
    • 1842710177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory for strong long-lived squall lines revisited
    • Weisman, M. L., and R. Rotunno, 2004: "A theory for strong long-lived squall lines" revisited. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 361-382.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.61 , pp. 361-382
    • Weisman, M.L.1    Rotunno, R.2
  • 42
    • 0024191538 scopus 로고
    • Structure and evolution of numerically simulated squall lines
    • Weisman, M. L., J. B. Klemp, and R. Rotunno, 1988: Structure and evolution of numerically simulated squall lines. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1990-2013.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.45 , pp. 1990-2013
    • Weisman, M.L.1    Klemp, J.B.2    Rotunno, R.3
  • 43
    • 0001295844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of convective storms on their local environment: What is an appropriate ambient sounding? Preprints
    • Minneapolis, MN, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Weisman, M. L., M. S. Gilmore, and L. J. Wicker, 1998: The impact of convective storms on their local environment: What is an appropriate ambient sounding? Preprints, 19th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Minneapolis, MN, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 238-241.
    • (1998) 19th Conf. on Severe Local Storms , pp. 238-241
    • Weisman, M.L.1    Gilmore, M.S.2    Wicker, L.J.3
  • 45
    • 0034345482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) - A multiscale nonhydrostatic atmospheric simulation and prediction tool. Part I: Model dynamics and verification
    • Xue, M., K. K. Droegemeier, and V. Wong, 2000: The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) - A multiscale nonhydrostatic atmospheric simulation and prediction tool. Part I: Model dynamics and verification. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 75, 161-193.
    • (2000) Meteor. Atmos. Phys , vol.75 , pp. 161-193
    • Xue, M.1    Droegemeier, K.K.2    Wong, V.3
  • 46
    • 0035532521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) - A multiscale nonhydrostatic atmospheric simulation and prediction tool. Part II: Model physics and applications
    • Xue, M., and Coauthors, 2001: The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) - A multiscale nonhydrostatic atmospheric simulation and prediction tool. Part II: Model physics and applications. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 76, 143-165.
    • (2001) Meteor. Atmos. Phys , vol.76 , pp. 143-165
    • Xue, M.1
  • 47
    • 0344898900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS), storm-scale numerical weather prediction and data assimilation
    • Xue, M., D.-H. Wang, J.-D. Gao, K. Brewster, and K. K. Droegemeier, 2003: The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS), storm-scale numerical weather prediction and data assimilation. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 82, 139-170.
    • (2003) Meteor. Atmos. Phys , vol.82 , pp. 139-170
    • Xue, M.1    Wang, D.-H.2    Gao, J.-D.3    Brewster, K.4    Droegemeier, K.K.5
  • 48
    • 3743101779 scopus 로고
    • Fully multidimensional flux-corrected transport algorithms for fluids
    • Zalesak, S. T., 1979: Fully multidimensional flux-corrected transport algorithms for fluids. J. Comput. Phys., 31, 335-362.
    • (1979) J. Comput. Phys , vol.31 , pp. 335-362
    • Zalesak, S.T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.