Tone induction of ocular activity and dream imagery from stage 2 sleep

Dreaming

Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 35-47

  Fedyszyn, Isabella E ^a   Conduit, Russell ^a,b  

^a MONASH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b MONASH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Dream imagery; NREM sleep; PGO activity; Ponto geniculo occipital waves; Tone induced ocular activity

Indexed keywords

EID: 34047210109     PISSN: 10530797     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/1053-0797.17.1.35     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Antrobus, J. S., Fein, G., Jordan, L., Ellman, S. J., & Arkin, A. M. (1991). Measurement and design in research on sleep reports. In S. J. Ellman & J. S. Antrobus (Eds.), The Mind in sleep: Psychology and physiology (pp. 83-122). New York: Wiley.
2. Antrobus, J. S., Kondo, T., Reinsel, R., & Fein, G. (1995). Dreaming in the late morning: Summation of REM and diurnal cortical activation. Consciousness and Cognition, 4, 275-299.
3. Arankowsky-Sandoval, G., Aguilar-Roblero, R., Prospero-Oarcia, O., & Drucker-Colin, R. (1987). Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and ponto-geniculo-occipital (PGO) spike density are increased by somatic stimulation. Brain Research, 400, 155-158.
4. Arkin, A., & Antrobus, J. (1991). The effects of external stimuli applied prior to and during sleep on sleep experience. In S. J. Ellman & J. S. Antrobus (Eds.), The mind in sleep: Psychology and physiology (pp. 265-307). New York: Wiley.
5. Atlas Task Force. (1992). A preliminary report from the Sleep Disorders Atlas Task Force of the American Sleep Disorders Association. Sleep, 15, 174-184.
6. Ball, W. A., Hunt, W. H., Sanford, L. D., Ross, R., & Morrison, A. R. (1991). Effects of stimulus intensity on elicited ponto-geniculo-occipital waves. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neuro-physiology, 78, 35-39.
7. Ball, W. A., Morrison, A. R., & Ross, R. J. (1989). The effects of tones on PGO waves in slow wave sleep and paradoxical sleep. Experimental Neurology, 104, 251-256.
8. Ball, W. A., Sanford, L. D., Morrison, A. R., Ross, R. J., Hunt, W. H., & Graziella, L. M. (1991). The effect of changing state on elicited ponto-geniculo-occipital waves. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 79, 420-429.
9. Bowker, R. M., & Morrison, A. R. (1976). The startle reflex and PGO spikes. Brain Research, 102, 185-190.
10. Bowker, R. M., & Morrison, A. R. (1977). The PGO spike: An indicator of hyperalertness. In W. P. Koella & P. Levin (Eds.), Sleep research (pp. 23-77). Basel, Switzerland: Karger.
11. Callaway, C. W., Lydic, R., Baghdoyan, H. A., & Hobson, J. A. (1987). Pontogeniculooccipital waves: Spontaneous visual system activity during rapid eye movement sleep. Cellular Molecular Neurobiologzy, 7, 105-149.
12. Cicogna, P., Natale, V., Occhionero, M., & Bosineli, M. (1998). A comparison of mental activity during sleep onset and morning awakening. Sleep, 21, 462-470.
13. Conduit, R., Bruck, D., & Coleman, G. (1997). Induction of visual imagery during NREM sleep. Sleep, 20, 948-956.
14. Conduit, R. (1999). A phenomenological investigation of the relationship between PGO waves and dream reporting in humans. Toward an attention-based model of dreaming. Unpublished PhD dissertation. La Trobe University. Melbourne, Australia.
15. Conduit, R., Crewther, S., Bruck, D., & Coleman, G. (2002). Spontaneous eyelid movements during human sleep: A possible ponto-geniculo- occipital analogue? Journal of Sleep Research, 11, 95-104.
16. Conduit, R., Crewther, S., & Coleman, G. (2004). Spontaneous eyelid movements (ELMs) during sleep are related to dream recall on awakening. Journal of Sleep Research, 13, 1-8.
17. Datta, S. (1997). Cellular basis of pontine ponto-geniculo-occipital wave generation and modulation. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, 17, 341-365.
18. Dement, W., & Wolpert, E. A. (1958). The relation of eye movements, body motility, and external stimuli to dream content. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 55, 543-553.
19. Drucker-Colin, R., Bernal-Pedraza, J., Fernandez-Cancino, F., & Morrison, A. R. (1983). increasing PGO spike density by auditory stimulation increases the duration and decreases the latency of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Brain Research, 278, 308-312.
20. Ferrari, E., & Messina, C. (1972). Blink reflexes during sleep and wakefulness in man. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 32, 55-62.
21. Fosse, R., Stickgold, R., & Hobson, J. A. (2004). Thinking and hallucinating: Reciprocal changes in sleep. Psychophysiology, 41, 298-305.
22. Gravetter, F., & Wallnau, L. (2000). Statistics for the behavioural sciences. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
23. Hobson, J. A. (1988). The dreaming brain. New York: Basic Books.
24. Hobson, J. A. (1990). Activation, input source and modulation: A neurocognitive model of the state of brain-mind. In R. Bootzin, J. Kihlstrom, & D. Schacker (Eds.), Sleep and cognition (pp. 25-42). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
25. Hobson, J. A. (1992). A new model of brain-mind state: Activation level, input source and mode of processing (AIM). In J. S. Antrobus & M. Bertini (Eds.), The neuropsychology of sleep and dreaming (pp. 227-246) Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
26. Hobson, J. A., & McCarley, R. (1971). Neuronal activity in sleep: An annotated ibliography. Los Angeles, CA: University of Southern California and Los Angeles Brain Information Service.
27. Hobson, J. A., & McCarley, R. W. (1977). The brain as a dream state generator: An Activation-Synthesis hypothesis of the dream process. American Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 1335-1348.
28. Hobson, J. A., Pace-Schott, E., & Stickgold, R. (2003). Dreaming and the brain: Toward a cognitive neuroscience of conscious states. In E. Pace-Schott, M. Solms, M. Blagrove, & S. Harnad (Eds.), Sleep and dreaming (pp. 1-50). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
29. Jasper, H. H. (1958). The ten-twenty electrode placement system of the International Federation. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 10, 495-501.
30. Jouvet, M. (1965). Paradoxical sleep. A study of its nature and mechanisms. Progress in Brain Research, 18, 20-57.
31. Jouvet, M., & Michel, F. (1959). Correlations electromyographiques du sommeil chez le chat decortique et mesencephalique chronique [Electromyographic correlates during sleep of the chronic mesencephalic and decorticate cat]. Compte Rendu Sociologie et Biologie (Paris), 153, 422-425.
32. Kaufman, L. S. (1983). POO waves in rats in the non-paradoxical sleep states. Brain Research, 276, 73-80.
33. Koukkou, M., & Lehmann, D. (1993). A model of dreaming and its functional significance: The state-shift hypothesis. In A. Moffitt, M. Kramer, & R. Huffman (Eds.), The functions of dreaming (pp. 51-118). New York: SUNY Press.
34. McCarley, R. W., & Huffman, E. (1981). REM sleep and the activation-synthesis hypothesis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 138, 7.
35. McCarley, R. W., Winkelman, J. W., & Duffy, F. H. (1983). Human cerebral potentials associated with REM sleep rapid eye movements: Links to PGO waves and waking potentials. Brain Research, 274, 359-364.
36. Morrison, A. R., Sanford, L. D., Ball, W. A., Mann, G. L., & Ross, R. J. (1995). Stimulus-elicited behaviour in rapid eye movements sleep without atonia. Behavioural Neuroscience, 109, 972-979.
37. Ogilvie, R., Hunt, H., Tyson, P., Lucescu, M., & Jeakins, D. (1982). Lucid dreaming and alpha activity: A preliminary report. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 55, 795-808.
38. Orem, J., & Dement, W. C. (1974). Spontaneous eyelid behavior in the sleeping cat. Experimental Neurology, 44, 145-159.
39. Pivik, R. (1991). Tonic states and phasic events in relation to sleep mentation. In S. Ellman & J. Antrobus (Eds.), The mind in sleep: Psychology and psychophysiology (pp. 214-248) New York: Wiley.
40. Pivik, R. (2000). Psychophysiology of dreams. In M. Kryger, T. Roth, & W. Dement (Eds.), Principles and practice of sleep medicine (pp. 491-501). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company.
41. Rechtschaffen, A. (1973). The psychophysiology of mental activity during sleep. In F. McGuigan & R. Schoonover (Eds.), The psychophysiology of thinking: Studies of covert processes (pp. 153-190). New York: Academic Press.
42. Rechtschaffen, A., & Kales, A. (Eds.). (1968). A manual of standardized terminology, techniques and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects. Washington, DC: Public Health Services, U.S. Government Printing Office.
43. Sanford, L. D., Ball, W. A., Morrison, A. R., Ross, R. J., & Graziella, M. (1992). Peripheral and central components of alerting: Habituation of acoustic startle, orienting responses and elicited waveforms. Behavioral Neuroscience, 106, 112-120.
44. Sanford, L. D., Morrison, A. R., Ball, W. A., ROSS, R. J., & Graziella, M. (1993). The amplitude of elicited PGO waves: A correlate of orienting. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 86, 438-445.
45. Solms, M. (2003). Dreaming and REM sleep are controlled by different brain mechanisms. In E. Pace-Schott, M. Solms, M. Blagrove, & S. Harnad (Eds.), Sleep and dreaming (pp. 51-58). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
46. Wollman, M., & Antrobus, J. (1987). Cortical arousal and mentation in sleeping and waking subjects. Brain and Cognition, 6, 334-346.
47. Zimmerman, W. B. (1970). Sleep mentation and auditory awakening thresholds. Psychophysiology, 6, 540-549.