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General Procedure for the Michael Addition of Uracil to Acrylonitrile. To a mixture of uracil (2 mmol, 0.224 g) and Et3N (0.85 mL, 6 mmol) in neat H2O (5 mL, acrylonitrile (6 mmol, 0.4 mL) was added. Then the mixture was put into the cavity of a commercially available single-mode microwave synthesis apparatus equipped with a high sensitivity infrared sensor for temperature control and measurement (MAS-I, Sineo Microwave Chemical Technology Co. Ltd, Shanghai, P. R. of China) and irradiated at 250 W (internal temperature: 100°C) for 5 min. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by column chromatography using EtOAc-cyclohexane (9:1) as the eluent to afford 6a in 82% yield
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2O (5 mL), acrylonitrile (6 mmol, 0.4 mL) was added. Then the mixture was put into the cavity of a commercially available single-mode microwave synthesis apparatus equipped with a high sensitivity infrared sensor for temperature control and measurement (MAS-I, Sineo Microwave Chemical Technology Co. Ltd., Shanghai, P. R. of China) and irradiated at 250 W (internal temperature: 100°C) for 5 min. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by column chromatography using EtOAc-cyclohexane (9:1) as the eluent to afford 6a in 82% yield.
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34047191244
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Compound 6e: yield 74, yellow crystals; mp 164-165°C. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, δ, 2.940 (t, 2 H, J, 6.4 Hz, 3.982 (t, 2 H, J, 6.4 Hz, 6.318 (d, 1 H, J, 7.2 Hz, 7.606 (d, 1 H, J, 7.2 Hz) 12.766 (s, 1 H) ppm. 13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6, δ, 17.07, 44.46, 112.86, 118.65, 141.39, 148.63, 191.05 ppm. IR (KBr, 3188, 3102, 3073, 3042, 2965, 2926, 2252, 1681, 1622, 1451, 1355, 1317, 1255,1149, 1094, 866, 855, 638 cm -1. HRMS: m/z calcd for C7H7N 3OS: 181.0310; found: 181.0320. Anal. Calcd for C7H 7N3OS: C, 46.40; H, 3.89; N, 23.19. Found: C, 46.37; H, 3.85; N, 23.11. Compound 8d: yield 80, white powder; mp 226-228°C. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, δ, 2.920 (t, 2 H, J, 6.4 Hz, 3.928 (t, 2 H, J, 6.4 Hz, 6.993 (s, 1 H, 7.842 s, 1 H
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6): δ = 1.094 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 3 H), 3.014 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2 H), 4.013 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2 H), 4.532 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2 H), 8.689 (s, 1 H), 8.783 (s, 1 H) ppm.
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