메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 14-30

Accumulation of metals in fish from lead-zinc mining areas of southeastern Missouri, USA

Author keywords

Cadmium; Cobalt; Hog sucker; Lead; Longear sunfish; Metals; Mining; Nickel; Stoneroller; Zinc

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CADMIUM; COBALT; LEAD; METAL; ZINC;

EID: 34047143165     PISSN: 01476513     EISSN: 10902414     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2006.11.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0000775855 scopus 로고
    • The toxicity of nickel and the effects of sublethal levels on haematological parameters and behaviour of the fish, Oreochromis niloticus
    • Alkahem H.F. The toxicity of nickel and the effects of sublethal levels on haematological parameters and behaviour of the fish, Oreochromis niloticus. J. Univ. Kuwait Sci. 21 (1994) 243-252
    • (1994) J. Univ. Kuwait Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 243-252
    • Alkahem, H.F.1
  • 2
    • 34047092700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Fisheries Society (AFS), American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists (AIFRB), and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (ASIH), 2004. Guidelines for the use of fishes in research. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD. 〈http://www.fisheries.org/html/Public_Affairs/Sound_Science/Guidelines2004.shtml〉.
  • 3
    • 34047115737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Besser, J.M., Brumbaugh, W.G., Brunson, E.O., Allert, A.L., Schmitt, C.J., 2003. Metal bioavailability in stream and reservoir sediments from stream and reservoir sites in the vicinity of lead mining areas in Missouri. 24th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 11-15, Austin, TX. 〈http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2003/document/?ID=30614〉.
  • 4
    • 0002690209 scopus 로고
    • Aquatic toxicology of nickel
    • Nriagu J.O. (Ed), Wiley, New York
    • Birge W.J., and Black J.A. Aquatic toxicology of nickel. In: Nriagu J.O. (Ed). Nickel in the Environment (1980), Wiley, New York 349-366
    • (1980) Nickel in the Environment , pp. 349-366
    • Birge, W.J.1    Black, J.A.2
  • 5
    • 3943077980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic toxicity of nickel to rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Brix K.V., Keithly J., DeForst D.K., and Laughlin J. Acute and chronic toxicity of nickel to rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 23 (2004) 2221-2228
    • (2004) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 2221-2228
    • Brix, K.V.1    Keithly, J.2    DeForst, D.K.3    Laughlin, J.4
  • 6
    • 23444441001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of cadmium, lead, and zinc in fish from mining-influenced waters of Northeastern Oklahoma: sampling of blood, carcass, and liver for aquatic biomonitoring
    • Brumbaugh W.G., Schmitt C.J., and May T.W. Concentrations of cadmium, lead, and zinc in fish from mining-influenced waters of Northeastern Oklahoma: sampling of blood, carcass, and liver for aquatic biomonitoring. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 49 (2005) 76-88
    • (2005) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.49 , pp. 76-88
    • Brumbaugh, W.G.1    Schmitt, C.J.2    May, T.W.3
  • 7
    • 0030459171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of heavy metals on cytochrome P450A1 induction in permanent fish hepatoma cells
    • Brüschweiler B.J., Würgler F.E., and Fent K. Inhibitory effects of heavy metals on cytochrome P450A1 induction in permanent fish hepatoma cells. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 31 (1996) 475-482
    • (1996) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.31 , pp. 475-482
    • Brüschweiler, B.J.1    Würgler, F.E.2    Fent, K.3
  • 8
  • 9
    • 34047167844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crawford, J.K., Luoma, S.N., 1993. Guidelines for studies of contaminants in biological tissues for the National Water-Quality Assessment Program. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-494, 69p.
  • 10
    • 0025992532 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of mercury, copper, nickel, lead, and cobalt to embryos and larva of zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio
    • Dave G., and Xiu R.Q. Toxicity of mercury, copper, nickel, lead, and cobalt to embryos and larva of zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 21 (1991) 126-134
    • (1991) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.21 , pp. 126-134
    • Dave, G.1    Xiu, R.Q.2
  • 11
    • 34047104354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doe Run Company, 2003. Primary Mining and Smelting Division, 2002 Annual Report to our community, St. Louis, MO. 〈http://www.doerun.com/uploadfile/2002_Primary.pdf〉.
  • 12
    • 38249028170 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical changes in longear sunfish, Lepomis megalotis, associated with lead, cadmium and zinc from mine tailings
    • Dwyer F.J., Schmitt C.J., Finger S.E., and Mehrle P.M. Biochemical changes in longear sunfish, Lepomis megalotis, associated with lead, cadmium and zinc from mine tailings. J. Fish. Biol. 33 (1988) 307-317
    • (1988) J. Fish. Biol. , vol.33 , pp. 307-317
    • Dwyer, F.J.1    Schmitt, C.J.2    Finger, S.E.3    Mehrle, P.M.4
  • 13
    • 34047133668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eisler, R., 1998. Nickel hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: a synoptic review. Contaminant Hazard Reviews Report No. 34, Biological Science Report USGS/BRD/BSR-1998-001. US Geological Survey, Laurel, MD.
  • 14
    • 0026174261 scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of metals: an ecotoxicological evaluation
    • Enserink E.L., Maas-Diepveen J.L., and Van Leeuwen C.J. Combined effects of metals: an ecotoxicological evaluation. Water Res 25 (1991) 679-687
    • (1991) Water Res , vol.25 , pp. 679-687
    • Enserink, E.L.1    Maas-Diepveen, J.L.2    Van Leeuwen, C.J.3
  • 15
    • 0037904320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing aquatic health using salmonid mortality, physiology, and biomass estimates in streams with elevated concentrations of arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, and zinc in the Boulder River watershed, Montana
    • Farag A.M., Skaar B., Nimick D.A., MacConnell E., and Hogstrand C. Characterizing aquatic health using salmonid mortality, physiology, and biomass estimates in streams with elevated concentrations of arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, and zinc in the Boulder River watershed, Montana. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 132 (2003) 450-467
    • (2003) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.132 , pp. 450-467
    • Farag, A.M.1    Skaar, B.2    Nimick, D.A.3    MacConnell, E.4    Hogstrand, C.5
  • 16
    • 0001757591 scopus 로고
    • The physiological impairment of free-ranging brown trout exposed to metals in the Clark Fork River, Montana
    • Farag A.M., Stansbury M.A., Hogstrand C., MacConnell E., and Bergman H.L. The physiological impairment of free-ranging brown trout exposed to metals in the Clark Fork River, Montana. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52 (1995) 2038-2050
    • (1995) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2038-2050
    • Farag, A.M.1    Stansbury, M.A.2    Hogstrand, C.3    MacConnell, E.4    Bergman, H.L.5
  • 18
    • 34047100750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Femmer, S.R., 2004. Background and comparison of water-quality, streambed-sediment, and biological characteristics of streams in the Viburnum Trend and the exploration study areas, southern Missouri, 1995 and 2001. Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4285, US Geological Survey, Reston, VA.
  • 19
    • 2042487207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead, zinc, copper, and cadmium in fish and sediments from the Big River and Flat River Creek of Missouri's Old Lead Belt
    • Gale N., Adams C.D., Wixson B.F., Loftin K.A., and Huang Y.-W. Lead, zinc, copper, and cadmium in fish and sediments from the Big River and Flat River Creek of Missouri's Old Lead Belt. Environ. Geochem. Health 26 (2004) 37-49
    • (2004) Environ. Geochem. Health , vol.26 , pp. 37-49
    • Gale, N.1    Adams, C.D.2    Wixson, B.F.3    Loftin, K.A.4    Huang, Y.-W.5
  • 20
    • 0017785536 scopus 로고
    • Determination of cobalt in small samples of tissues and organs of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) by flameless atomic-absorption-spectroscopy
    • Harms U., and Kunze J. Determination of cobalt in small samples of tissues and organs of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) by flameless atomic-absorption-spectroscopy. Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch. 164 (1977) 204-207
    • (1977) Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch. , vol.164 , pp. 204-207
    • Harms, U.1    Kunze, J.2
  • 21
    • 0025013314 scopus 로고
    • Metal contamination in liver and muscle of northern pike (Esox lucius) and white sucker (Catostomus commersoni) and in sediments from lakes near the smelter at Flin Flon, Manitoba
    • Harrison S.E., and Klaverkamp J.F. Metal contamination in liver and muscle of northern pike (Esox lucius) and white sucker (Catostomus commersoni) and in sediments from lakes near the smelter at Flin Flon, Manitoba. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9 (1990) 941-956
    • (1990) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 941-956
    • Harrison, S.E.1    Klaverkamp, J.F.2
  • 22
    • 34047150287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imes, J.L., 2002. Geohydrological and biological investigations associated with a new lead-zinc exploration area near Winona, Missouri, and the Viburnum Trend of southeastern Missouri. Fact Sheet FS 0005-02, US Geological Survey, Reston, VA.
  • 24
    • 30244530862 scopus 로고
    • Nickel alterations of heme biosynthesis and degradation: implications for the oxidative metabolism of drugs and carcinogens
    • Nriagu J.O. (Ed), Wiley, New York
    • Maines M.D. Nickel alterations of heme biosynthesis and degradation: implications for the oxidative metabolism of drugs and carcinogens. In: Nriagu J.O. (Ed). Nickel in the Environment (1980), Wiley, New York 547-583
    • (1980) Nickel in the Environment , pp. 547-583
    • Maines, M.D.1
  • 25
    • 0017360740 scopus 로고
    • Cobalt regulation of heme synthesis and degradation in avian embryo liver cell culture
    • Maines M.D., and Sinclair P. Cobalt regulation of heme synthesis and degradation in avian embryo liver cell culture. J. Biol. Chem. 10 (1977) 219-223
    • (1977) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.10 , pp. 219-223
    • Maines, M.D.1    Sinclair, P.2
  • 26
    • 0017156431 scopus 로고
    • Cobalt inhibition and induction of δ-aminolevulinate synthase in liver
    • Maines M.D., Janousěk V., Tomio J.M., and Kappas A. Cobalt inhibition and induction of δ-aminolevulinate synthase in liver. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73 (1976) 1499-1503
    • (1976) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.73 , pp. 1499-1503
    • Maines, M.D.1    Janousěk, V.2    Tomio, J.M.3    Kappas, A.4
  • 27
    • 0031733563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of cobalt and copper to rainbow trout: application of a mechanistic model for predicting survival
    • Marr J.C.A., Hansen J.A., Meyer J.S., Cacela D., Podrabsky T., Lipton J., and Bergman H.L. Toxicity of cobalt and copper to rainbow trout: application of a mechanistic model for predicting survival. Aquatic Toxicol 43 (1998) 225-238
    • (1998) Aquatic Toxicol , vol.43 , pp. 225-238
    • Marr, J.C.A.1    Hansen, J.A.2    Meyer, J.S.3    Cacela, D.4    Podrabsky, T.5    Lipton, J.6    Bergman, H.L.7
  • 29
    • 1942444505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiological consequences of exposure to chronic, sublethal waterborne nickel in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): exercise vs resting physiology
    • Pane E.F., Haque Z., Goss G.G., and Wood C.M. The physiological consequences of exposure to chronic, sublethal waterborne nickel in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): exercise vs resting physiology. J. Expr. Biol. 207 (2004) 1249-1261
    • (2004) J. Expr. Biol. , vol.207 , pp. 1249-1261
    • Pane, E.F.1    Haque, Z.2    Goss, G.G.3    Wood, C.M.4
  • 30
    • 2942711638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic analysis of acute, Ni-induced respiratory toxicity in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): an exclusively branchial phenomenon
    • Pane E.F., Haque Z., Goss G.G., and Wood C.M. Mechanistic analysis of acute, Ni-induced respiratory toxicity in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): an exclusively branchial phenomenon. Aquat. Toxicol. 69 (2004) 11-24
    • (2004) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.69 , pp. 11-24
    • Pane, E.F.1    Haque, Z.2    Goss, G.G.3    Wood, C.M.4
  • 31
    • 34047092699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petersen, J., Adamski, J.C., Bell, R.W., Davis, J.V., Femmer, S.R., Freiwald, D.A., Joseph, R.L., 1998. Water quality in the Ozark Plateaus, Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma, 1992-1995. Circular 1158, US Geological Survey, Reston, VA.
  • 32
    • 0242632312 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal additions to the environment near mines, mills, and smelters, Southeast Missouri
    • Nriagu J.O. (Ed), Wiley, New York
    • Proctor P.D. Heavy metal additions to the environment near mines, mills, and smelters, Southeast Missouri. In: Nriagu J.O. (Ed). Environmental Impacts of Smelters (1984), Wiley, New York 89-115
    • (1984) Environmental Impacts of Smelters , pp. 89-115
    • Proctor, P.D.1
  • 33
    • 0018066730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proctor, P.D., Sinha, B., 1978. Cobalt-nickel-cadmium mobilization, transportation and fixation in surface waters, stream sediments and selected aquatic life in the Fredericktown Co-Ni Metallogenic Province, Southeast Missouri. In: Hemphill, D.D. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 12th Symposium on Trace Substances in Environmental Health (vol. XII), June 6-8, Columbia, MO, pp. 119-128.
  • 35
    • 0021599756 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of Pb and Zn from mine tailings by erythrocyte δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALA-D) activity in suckers (Pisces: Catastomidae)
    • Schmitt C.J., Dwyer F.J., and Finger S.E. Bioavailability of Pb and Zn from mine tailings by erythrocyte δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALA-D) activity in suckers (Pisces: Catastomidae). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 41 (1984) 1030-1040
    • (1984) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 1030-1040
    • Schmitt, C.J.1    Dwyer, F.J.2    Finger, S.E.3
  • 36
    • 34047157523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schmitt, C.J., Wildhaber, M.L., Hunn, J.B., Nash, T., Tieger, M.N., Steadman, B.L., 1992. Lead in Missouri streams: monitoring pollution from mining with an assay for δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALA-D) in fish blood. US Fish and Wildlife Service, Columbia National Fisheries Research Laboratory, Project Completion Report to the US Fish and Wildlife Service, Columbia, Missouri Field Office.
  • 37
    • 0027421584 scopus 로고
    • Biomonitoring of lead-contaminated Missouri streams with an assay for erythrocyte δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALA-D) activity in fish blood
    • Schmitt C.J., Wildhaber M.L., Hunn J.B., Nash T., Tieger M.N., and Steadman B.L. Biomonitoring of lead-contaminated Missouri streams with an assay for erythrocyte δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALA-D) activity in fish blood. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 25 (1993) 464-475
    • (1993) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.25 , pp. 464-475
    • Schmitt, C.J.1    Wildhaber, M.L.2    Hunn, J.B.3    Nash, T.4    Tieger, M.N.5    Steadman, B.L.6
  • 38
    • 0035985492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of erythrocyte δ-aminolevulinc acid dehydratase (ALAD) activity in fish from waters affected by smelters
    • Schmitt C.J., Caldwell C.A., Olsen B., Serdar D., and Coffey M. Inhibition of erythrocyte δ-aminolevulinc acid dehydratase (ALAD) activity in fish from waters affected by smelters. Environ. Monit. Assess. 77 (2002) 99-119
    • (2002) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.77 , pp. 99-119
    • Schmitt, C.J.1    Caldwell, C.A.2    Olsen, B.3    Serdar, D.4    Coffey, M.5
  • 39
    • 18844455781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical effects of lead, zinc, and cadmium in the Tri-States district of northeastern Oklahoma, USA
    • Schmitt C.J., Whyte J.J., Brumbaugh W.G., and Tillitt D.E. Biochemical effects of lead, zinc, and cadmium in the Tri-States district of northeastern Oklahoma, USA. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 24 (2005) 1483-1495
    • (2005) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.24 , pp. 1483-1495
    • Schmitt, C.J.1    Whyte, J.J.2    Brumbaugh, W.G.3    Tillitt, D.E.4
  • 40
    • 34047166366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schmitt, C.J., Whyte, J.J., Annis, M.L., Roberts, A.P., Tillitt, D.E., 2007. Biomarkers of metals exposure in fish from lead-zinc mining areas of Missouri, USA. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. (submitted).
  • 41
    • 0037256478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead-exposed increase in movement behaviour and brain lipid peroxidation in fish
    • Shafiq-ur-Rehman
    • Shafiq-ur-Rehman. Lead-exposed increase in movement behaviour and brain lipid peroxidation in fish. J. Environ. Sci. Health A 38 (2003) 631-643
    • (2003) J. Environ. Sci. Health A , vol.38 , pp. 631-643
  • 42
    • 34047173951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shedd, K.B., 2005. Cobalt. In: Metals and minerals: US Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook 2003, vol. I. pp. 19.1-19.16.
  • 43
    • 0024345559 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cobalt protoporphyrin on hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes. Specificity for cytochrome P-450
    • Spaethe S.M., and Jollow D.J. Effect of cobalt protoporphyrin on hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes. Specificity for cytochrome P-450. Biochem. Pharmacol. 38 (1989) 2027-2038
    • (1989) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.38 , pp. 2027-2038
    • Spaethe, S.M.1    Jollow, D.J.2
  • 44
    • 34047109031 scopus 로고
    • Cobalt carcinogenesis
    • Foulkes E.C. (Ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Taylor A. Cobalt carcinogenesis. In: Foulkes E.C. (Ed). Biological Effects of Heavy Metals, Metal Carcinogenisis Vol. II (1990), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 159-172
    • (1990) Biological Effects of Heavy Metals, Metal Carcinogenisis , vol.II , pp. 159-172
    • Taylor, A.1
  • 45
    • 27744498872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Office of Science and Technology (4304T), Washington, DC
    • US Environmental Protection Agency. National Recommended Water Quality Criteria (2004), Office of Water, Office of Science and Technology (4304T), Washington, DC
    • (2004) National Recommended Water Quality Criteria
  • 46
    • 0025919569 scopus 로고
    • Waterborne lead affects feeding abilities and neurotransmitter levels of juvenile fathead minnow Pimephales promelas
    • Weber D.N., Russo A., Seale D.B., and R.E. Spieler R.E. Waterborne lead affects feeding abilities and neurotransmitter levels of juvenile fathead minnow Pimephales promelas. Aquat. Toxicol. 21 (1991) 71-80
    • (1991) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.21 , pp. 71-80
    • Weber, D.N.1    Russo, A.2    Seale, D.B.3    R.E. Spieler, R.E.4
  • 47
    • 0033969211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural and anthropogenic influences on the distribution of the threatened Neosho madtom in a Midwestern warmwater stream
    • Wildhaber M.L., Allert A.L., Schmitt C.J., Tabor V.M., Mulhern D., Powell K.L., and Sowa S.P. Natural and anthropogenic influences on the distribution of the threatened Neosho madtom in a Midwestern warmwater stream. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 129 (2000) 243-261
    • (2000) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.129 , pp. 243-261
    • Wildhaber, M.L.1    Allert, A.L.2    Schmitt, C.J.3    Tabor, V.M.4    Mulhern, D.5    Powell, K.L.6    Sowa, S.P.7
  • 48
    • 33845946307 scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical cycling of lead in the New Lead Belt of Missouri
    • Nriagu J.O. (Ed), Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam
    • Wixson B.G. Biogeochemical cycling of lead in the New Lead Belt of Missouri. In: Nriagu J.O. (Ed). The Biogeochemical Cycling of Lead in the Environment, Part A. Ecological Cycles (1978), Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam 119-136
    • (1978) The Biogeochemical Cycling of Lead in the Environment, Part A. Ecological Cycles , pp. 119-136
    • Wixson, B.G.1
  • 49
    • 0016766624 scopus 로고
    • The new lead belt in the forested Ozarks of Missouri
    • Wixson B.G., and Jennett J.C. The new lead belt in the forested Ozarks of Missouri. Environ. Sci. Technol. 9 (1975) 1128-1133
    • (1975) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.9 , pp. 1128-1133
    • Wixson, B.G.1    Jennett, J.C.2
  • 50
    • 0028163165 scopus 로고
    • Effects on rainbow trout fry of a metals-contaminated diet of benthic invertebrates from the Clark Fork River, Montana
    • Woodward D.F., Brumbaugh W.G., DeLonay A.J., Little E.E., and Smith C.E. Effects on rainbow trout fry of a metals-contaminated diet of benthic invertebrates from the Clark Fork River, Montana. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 123 (1994) 51-62
    • (1994) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 51-62
    • Woodward, D.F.1    Brumbaugh, W.G.2    DeLonay, A.J.3    Little, E.E.4    Smith, C.E.5
  • 53
    • 0030704648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutthroat trout avoidance of metals and conditions characteristic of a mining waste site: Couer d'Alene River, Idaho
    • Woodward D.F., Goldstein J.N., and Farag A.M. Cutthroat trout avoidance of metals and conditions characteristic of a mining waste site: Couer d'Alene River, Idaho. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 126 (1997) 699-706
    • (1997) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 699-706
    • Woodward, D.F.1    Goldstein, J.N.2    Farag, A.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.