PTSD: Treatment efficacy and future directions

Psychiatric Times

Volumn 24, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 32-34

  Cahill, Shawn P ^a   Foa, Edna B ^b  

^a Department of Clinical Psychology in Psychiatry ^*

^b UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 34047120112     PISSN: 08932905     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (35)

1. Kessler RC, Sonnega A, Bromet E, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the national comorbidity survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995;52:1048-1060.
2. Foa EB, Meadows EA. Psychosocial treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder: a critical review. Ann Rev Psychol. 1997;48:449-480.
3. Foa EB, Ehlers A, Clark D, John DF. Posttraumatic cognitions inventory (PTCI): development and comparison with other measures. Psychol Assess. 1999;11:303-314.
4. Shapiro F. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing: Basic Principles, Protocols, and Procedures. New York: Guilford; 2001.
5. Barlow DH. Anxiety and Its Disorders: The Nature and Treatment of Anxiety and Panic. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford; 2002.
6. Foa EB, Rothbaum BO. Treating the Trauma of Rape: Cognitive-Behavior Therapy for PTSD. New York: Guilford; 1998.
7. Meichenbaum DH. Stress Inoculation Training. New York: Pergamon Press; 1985.
8. Veronen LJ, Kilpatrick DG. Stress management for rape victims. In: Meichenbaum D, Jaremko ME, eds. Stress Reduction and Prevention. New York: Plenum Press; 1983:341-374.
9. Foa EB, Rothbaum RO, Riggs DS, Murdock TB. Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in rape victims: a comparison between cognitive-behavioral procedures and counseling. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1991;59:715-723.
10. Foa EB, Dancu CV, Hembree EA, et al. A comparison of exposure therapy, stress inoculation training, and their combination for reducing posttraumatic stress disorder in female assault victims. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1999; 67:194-200.
11. Beck AT. Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders. New York: International Universities Press; 1976.
12. Beck AT, Emery G, Greenberg RL. Anxiety Disorders and Phobias: A Cognitive Perspective. New York: Basic Books; 1985.
13. Acierno R, Hersen M, Van Hasselt VB, et al. Review of the validation and dissemination of eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing: a scientific and ethical dilemma. Clin Psychol Rev. 1994;14:287-299.
14. Herbert JD, Mueser KT. Eye movement desensitization: a critique of the evidence. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1992;23:169-174.
15. Lohr JM, Kleinknecht RA, Conley AT, et al. A methodological critique of the current status of eye movement desensitization (EMD). J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1992:23:159-167.
16. Lohr JM, Kleinknecht RA, Tolin DF, et al. The empirical status of the clinical application of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1995;26:285-302.
17. Lohr JM, Tolin DF, Lilienfeld SO. Efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: implications for behavior therapy. Behav Ther. 1998:29:123-156.
18. Rothbaum BO. A controlled study of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disordered sexual assault victims. Bull Menninger Clin. 1997;61:317-334.
19. Rothbaum BO, Astin MC, Marsteller F. Prolonged exposure versus eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) for PTSD rape victims. J Traumatic Stress. 2005:18:607-616.
20. Cahill SP, Carrigan MH, Frueh BC. Does EMDR work? And if so, why? A critical review of controlled outcome and dismantling research. J Anxiety Disord. 1999;13:5-33.
21. Bradley R, Greene J, Russ E, et al. A multidimensional meta-analysis of psychotherapy for PTSD. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162:214-227.
22. Cahill SP, Rauch SA, Hembree EA, Foa EB. Effect of cognitive behavioral treatment for PTSD on anger. J Cognitive Psychother. 2003;17:113-131.
23. Kubany ES, Hill EE, Owens JA. Cognitive trauma therapy for battered women with PTSD: preliminary findings. J Traumatic Stress. 2003;16:81-91.
24. Becker, Becker CB, Zayfert C, Anderson E. A survey of psychologists' attitudes towards and utilization of exposure therapy for PTSD. Behav Res Ther. 2004;42:277-292.
25. Marks I, Lovell K, Noshirvani H, et al. Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder by exposure and/or cognitive restructuring. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1998;55:317-325.
26. Paunovic N, Ost LG. Cognitive-behavior therapy vs exposure therapy in the treatment of PTSD in refugees. Behav Res Ther. 2001;39:1183-1197.
27. Foa EB, Hembree EA, Cahill SP, et al. Randomized trial of prolonged exposure for PTSD with and without cognitive restructuring: outcome at academic and community clinics. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2005;73:953-964.
28. Bryant RA, Moulds ML, Guthrie RM, et al. Imaginal exposure alone and imaginal exposure with cognitive restructuring in treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2003;71:706-712.
29. Brady K, Pearlstein T, Asnis GM, et al. Efficacy and safety of sertraline treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. JAMA. 2000;283:1837-1844.
30. Davidson JRT, Rothbaum BO, van der Kolk BA, et al. Multicenter, double-blind comparison of sertraline and placebo in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2001;58:485-492.
31. Marshall RD, Beebe KL, Oldham M, Zaninelli R. Efficacy and safety of paroxetine treatment of chronic PTSD: a fixed-dose, placebo-controlled study. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158:1982-1988.
32. Tucker P, Zaninelli R, Yehuda R, et al. Paroxetine in the treatment of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder: results of a placebo-controlled, flexible-dosage trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2001;62:860-868.
33. Rothbaum BO, Cahill SP, Foa EB, et al. Augmentation of sertraline with prolonged exposure in the treatment of PTSD. J Traumatic Stress. 2006;19:625-638.
34. Cahill SP, Hembree EA, Foa EB. Dissemination of prolonged exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder: successes and challenges. In: Neria Y, Gross R, Marshall R, Susser E, eds. 9/11: Mental Health in the Wake of Terrorist Attacks. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press: 2006:475-495.
35. Cahill SP, Foa EB, Hembree EA, et al. Dissemination of exposure therapy in the treatment of PTSD. J Traumatic Stress. 2006;19:597-610.