tert-Butylation of toluene with isobutylene over zeolite catalysts: Influence of water

Applied Catalysis A: General

Volumn 323, Issue , 2007, Pages 210-218

  Kostrab, G ^a   Lovic M ^a   Janotka, I ^b   Bajus, M ^a   Mravec, D ^a  

^a SLOVAK UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Slovakia)

^b INSTITUTE OF CONSTRUCTION AND ARCHITECTURE   (Slovakia)

Author keywords

4 tert Butyltoluene; Alkylation; Isobutylene; para Selectivity; tert Butylation; TGA; Water; Zeolites

Indexed keywords

ADDITION REACTIONS; ALKYLATION; CATALYSTS; WATER; ZEOLITES;

CARBON DEPOSITION; ISOBUTYLENE; REACTION MIXTURE;

TOLUENE;

EID: 34047116948     PISSN: 0926860X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2007.02.015     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Olah G.A., and Molnar A. Hydrocarbon Chemistry (1995), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York
2. Knop A., and Pitato L.A. Phenolic Resins Chemistry (1985), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
3. Ozokwelu E.D. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia Chem. Tech. 24 (1997) 350
4. Ashford R.D. Ashford's Dictionary of Industrial Chemicals: Properties, Production, Uses (1994), Wavelength, London
5. N. Kusano, T. Kobayashi, H. Miyajima, JP 61145130 (1986).
6. Joffe B.V., Lemann R., and Stoljarov B.V. Neftekhimiya 9 3 (1969) 386
7. Hino M., and Arata K. Chem. Lett. (1997) 277
8. Coughlan B., Carroll W., and Nunan J. J. Chem., Faraday Trans. 1 79 (1983) 327
9. Mravec D., Zavadan P., Kaszonyi A., Joffre J., and Moreau P. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 257 (2004) 49
10. Sebastian C.P., Pai S., Sharanappa N., and Satyanarayana C.V.V. J. Mol. Catal. Chem. 223 (2004) 305
11. Kostrab G., Mravec D., Bajus M., Janotka I., Sugi Y., Cho S.J., and Kim J.H. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 299 (2006) 122
12. Schmitz A.D., and Song C. Catal. Lett. 40 (1996) 59
13. Deng F., Du Y., Ye C., Wang J., Ding T., and Li H. J. Phys. Chem. 99 (1995) 15208
14. Freude D., Fröhlich T., Pfeifer H., and Scheler G. Zeolites 3 (1983) 171
15. Kiricsi I., Flego C., Pazzuconi G., Parker Jr. W.O., Millini R., Perego C., and Bellussi G. J. Phys. Chem. 98 (1994) 4627
16. Kunkeler P.J., Zuurdeeg B.J., van der Waals J.C., van Bokhoven J.A., Konigsberger D.C., and van Bekkum H. J. Catal. 180 (1998) 234
17. de Menorval L.C., Bruckermann W., Figueras F., and Fajula F. J. Phys. Chem. 100 (1996) 465
18. Liu S.B., Wu J.F., Ma L.J., Tsai T.C., and Wang I. J. Catal. 132 (1991) 432
19. Flego C., Pazzuconi G., and Perego C. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 142 (2002) 1603
20. Korkuna O., Leboda R., Skubiszewska-Zieba J., Vrublevska T., Gunko V.M., and Ryczkowski J. Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 87 (2006) 243
21. Kim J.H., Sugi Y., Matsuzaki T., Hanaoka T., Kubota Y., Tu X., Matsumoto M., Nakata S., Kato A., Seo G., and Pak C. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 131 (1995) 14
22. Sugi Y., Kim J.H., Matsuzaki T., Hanaoka T., Kubota Y., Tu X., and Matsumoto M. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 84 (1994) 1837
23. Sugi Y., and Kubota Y. Catalysis (Specialist Periodical Reports, Royal Soc. Chem.) 13 (1997) 505
24. Tawada S., Sugi Y., Kubota Y., Imada Y., Hanaoka T., Matsuzaki T., Nakajima K., Kumori K., and Kim J.H. Catal. Today 60 (2000) 243
25. Mravec D., Michvocík M., and Hronec M. Petrol. Coal 40 (1998) 44
26. Mravec D., Zedníková M., Michvocík M., Hudec P., Smiešková A., and Hronec M. Petrol. Coal 42 (2000) 34
27. Králik M., Horniaková J., Mravec D., Jorík V., Michvocík M., and Moreau P. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 135 (2001) 280
28. Mravec D., Chylík J., Michvocík M., Hronec M., Smiešková A., and Hudec P. Chem. Papers 52 4 (1998) 218
29. Mojumdar S.C. J. Therm. Anal. Cal. 3 64 (2001) 1133
30. Madhurambal G., Mojumdar S.C., Hariharan S., and Ramasamy P. J. Therm. Anal. Cal. 1 78 (2004) 125
31. Petit S., Righi D., and Madejova J. Appl. Clay Sci. 34 1-4 (2006) 22
32. Shikunov B.I., Mishin I.V., Piloyan G.A., Klyachko-Gurvich A.L., Lafer L.I., Yakerson V.I., and Rubinshtein A.M. Russian Chem. Bull. 22 4 (1973) 746 (in Russian, English abstract at SpringerLink)