메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 717-726

Energy conservation and conversion of electrical heating systems in detached houses

Author keywords

Biomass; Boiler; CO2 emission; Electricity supply; Fossil fuel; Heat pump; Heating system; Mitigation cost; Resistance heaters

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS; BOILERS; CARBON DIOXIDE; ELECTRIC UTILITIES; ELECTRICITY; ENERGY CONSERVATION; FOSSIL FUELS; GAS EMISSIONS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS;

EID: 34047116331     PISSN: 03787788     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.06.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 34047157556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission, Sixth Framework Programme for Research, Report L232, Research Directorate-General, 2002.
  • 2
    • 34047166871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swedish Energy Agency, Energy in Sweden 2005 Energy in Sweden 2005 ET 2005:23, Swedish Energy Agency, Eskilstuna, 2005.
  • 3
    • 34047133175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K. Adalberth, Energy use and environmental impact of new residential buildings, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Building Physics, Lund Institute of Technology, Lund, 2000.
  • 5
    • 34047105676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S.-I. Gustafsson, B. Karlsson, Lönsamma Energisparåtgärder i 60-talets Flerbostadshus (Profitable Energy Conservation Measures in Apartment Buildings from the 1960s), Report LiTH-IKP-R-727, Linköping Institute of Technology, Linköping, 1997.
  • 6
    • 0031096484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and environmental consequences of an additional wall insulation of a dwelling
    • Erlandsson M., Levin P., and Myhre L. Energy and environmental consequences of an additional wall insulation of a dwelling. Building and Environment 32 2 (1997) 129-136
    • (1997) Building and Environment , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-136
    • Erlandsson, M.1    Levin, P.2    Myhre, L.3
  • 7
    • 0030808059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy efficiency and competitiveness of biomass-based energy systems
    • Gustavsson L. Energy efficiency and competitiveness of biomass-based energy systems. Energy 22 10 (1997) 959-967
    • (1997) Energy , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 959-967
    • Gustavsson, L.1
  • 8
    • 0028872993 scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions by substituting biomass for fossil fuels
    • 2 emissions by substituting biomass for fossil fuels. Energy 20 11 (1995) 1097-1113
    • (1995) Energy , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 1097-1113
    • Gustavsson, L.1
  • 9
    • 0031719651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sustainable forest fuel system in Sweden
    • Lundborg A. A sustainable forest fuel system in Sweden. Biomass and Bioenergy 15 4-5 (1998) 399-406
    • (1998) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.15 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 399-406
    • Lundborg, A.1
  • 10
    • 0037955667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon emission and mitigation cost comparisons between fossil fuel, nuclear and renewable resources for electricity generation
    • Sims R.E.H., Rogner H.-H., and Gregory K. Carbon emission and mitigation cost comparisons between fossil fuel, nuclear and renewable resources for electricity generation. Energy Policy 31 (2003) 1315-1326
    • (2003) Energy Policy , vol.31 , pp. 1315-1326
    • Sims, R.E.H.1    Rogner, H.-H.2    Gregory, K.3
  • 11
    • 34047119590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Å. Karlsson, Comparative assessment of fuel-based systems for space heating, Ph.D. Thesis, Environmental and Energy systems studies, Lund University, Lund, 2003.
  • 12
    • 0034325234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimisation of insulation measures on existing buildings
    • Gustafsson S.-I. Optimisation of insulation measures on existing buildings. Energy and Buildings 33 (2000) 49-55
    • (2000) Energy and Buildings , vol.33 , pp. 49-55
    • Gustafsson, S.-I.1
  • 13
    • 34047139321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCB, Yearbook of Housing and Building Statistics, Statistics Sweden, Örebro, 2004.
  • 14
    • 0031448192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a standard methodology for greenhouse gas balances of bioenergy systems in comparison with fossil fuel energy systems
    • Schlamadinger B., et al. Towards a standard methodology for greenhouse gas balances of bioenergy systems in comparison with fossil fuel energy systems. Biomass and Bioenergy 13 6 (1997) 359-375
    • (1997) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 359-375
    • Schlamadinger, B.1
  • 15
    • 0034333714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Project-based greenhouse-gas accounting: guiding principles with a focus on baselines and additionality
    • Gustavsson L., et al. Project-based greenhouse-gas accounting: guiding principles with a focus on baselines and additionality. Energy Policy 28 (2000) 935-946
    • (2000) Energy Policy , vol.28 , pp. 935-946
    • Gustavsson, L.1
  • 17
    • 34047153769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 Emission in Sweden), Report ER 14:2002, Swedish Energy Agency, Eskilstuna, 2002.
  • 18
    • 34047155504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric power technology
    • International Energy Agency, Paris
    • IEA. Electric power technology. Opportunities and Challenges of Competition (1999), International Energy Agency, Paris
    • (1999) Opportunities and Challenges of Competition
    • IEA1
  • 19
    • 34047142075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Å. Karlsson, ENSYST, Version 1.2, Lund University, Lund.
  • 20
    • 34047179396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECB, Euro Foreign Exchange Reference Rates, European Central Bank. Online available from http://www.ecb.int/stats/eurofxref/, 2005 (December 2005).
  • 21
    • 34047124689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enorm, Version 1000, EQUA Simulation AB, Stockholm.
  • 22
    • 34047132690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. Hiller, Sustainable Energy Use in Houses-Will the Energy Use Increase with Time? Report TVBH-3041, Lund Institute of Technology, Lund, 2003.
  • 23
    • 34047130142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SEA, Välj rätt Fönster (Choose the right windows), ET 08:2000, Swedish Energy Agency, Eskilstuna, 2000.
  • 24
    • 34047120640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Å. Blomsterberg, J. Kronvall, Eleffektivisering av Direkelvärmda Småhus från 70-talet-Experiment och Demonstrationsprojekt i Lundaregionen (Energy Efficiency in Detached Houses from the 1970s, Heated with Resistance Heaters-Experiments and Demonstrations from the Lund-region), SPAR 1994:30, Statens råd för byggnadsforskning, Borås, 1993.
  • 25
    • 0032168008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGCC power plant for biomass utilisation, Värnamo, Sweden
    • Ståhl K., and Neergaard M. IGCC power plant for biomass utilisation, Värnamo, Sweden. Biomass and Bioenergy 15 3 (1998) 205-211
    • (1998) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-211
    • Ståhl, K.1    Neergaard, M.2
  • 26
    • 34047181977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. Bärring et al., El från Nya Anläggningar 2003. Jämförelse Mellan Olika Tekniker för Elgenerering Med Avseende på Kostnader Och Utvecklingstendenser (Electricity from New Facilities 2003. Comparison of Different Technologies for Power Generation with Respect to Cost and Technology Development Trends), Report 03:14, Elforsk AB, Stockholm, 2003.
  • 27
    • 0344541953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 mitigation cost-bioenergy systems and natural gas systems with decarbonization
    • 2 mitigation cost-bioenergy systems and natural gas systems with decarbonization. Energy Policy 26 9 (1998) 699-713
    • (1998) Energy Policy , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 699-713
    • Gustavsson, L.1    Börjesson, P.2
  • 28
    • 0027009520 scopus 로고
    • An environmentally benign energy future for Western Scania, Sweden
    • Gustavsson L., Johansson B., and Bülow-Hübe H. An environmentally benign energy future for Western Scania, Sweden. Energy 17 9 (1992) 809-822
    • (1992) Energy , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 809-822
    • Gustavsson, L.1    Johansson, B.2    Bülow-Hübe, H.3
  • 29
    • 34047151724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K. Sahlin, Eva Jernbäcker (Eds.), Prognoser Över Utsläpp av Växthusgaser (Predictions of the Emission of Greenhouse Gases), Delrapport 1 i Energimyndighetens och naturvårdsverkets underlag till kontrollstation 2004, Swedish Environmnetal protection agency and Swedish Energy Agency, Eskilstuna and Stockholm, 2004.
  • 30
    • 27644561010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technological learning and cost reductions in wood fuel supply chains in Sweden
    • Junginger M., et al. Technological learning and cost reductions in wood fuel supply chains in Sweden. Biomass and Bioenergy 29 (2005) 399-418
    • (2005) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.29 , pp. 399-418
    • Junginger, M.1
  • 31
    • 34047101299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCB, El- och Gaspriser January 1997-July 1995 (Electricity- and Gas Prices January 1997-July 1995), Statistics Sweden. Online available from http://www.scb.se/statistik/EN/EN0302/2005H02/Internettablaer.xls, 2005 (January 1 2005).
  • 32
    • 34047093779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCB, Peat 2003. Production, Use, Environmental Impact, MI 25 SM 0401, Statistics Swden, 2004.
  • 33
    • 34047164432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swedish Energy Agency, Energy in Sweden 2004, Report ET19:2004, Swedish Energy Agency, Eskilstuna, 2004.
  • 34
    • 34047145883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swedish Energy Agency, Energiförsörjningen i Sverige (The Electricity Supply in Sweden), Report ER 2005:20, Swedish Energy Agency, Eskilstuna, 2005.
  • 35
    • 34047107680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. Larsson, Prisblad för Biobränslen, Torv m.m nr 3/2005 (Price-sheet for Biomass-fuel, Peat etc. nr 3/2005), Swedish Energy Agency, Eskilstuna, 2005.
  • 36
    • 34047165779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Sweden, Energy Statistics for One- and Two-dwelling Buildings in 2004, Report EN 16 SM 0501, Statistics Sweden, Örebro, Sweden, 2005.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.