Light scattering studies on the crystalline morphology of stretched poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalate) film

Polymer

Volumn 48, Issue 8, 2007, Pages 2395-2403

  Nam, Joo Young ^a   Fukuoka, Mari ^b   Saito, Hiromu ^b   Inoue, Takashi ^c  

^a TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

^b TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

^c YAMAGATA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Crystallization; Light scattering; Poly(ethylene 2,6 naphthalate)

Indexed keywords

AROMATIC POLYMERS; CCD CAMERAS; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; LIGHT SCATTERING; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; MORPHOLOGY; PHOTOMETERS; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

ANISOTROPIC CRYSTAL RODS; CRYSTALLINE MORPHOLOGY; POLY(ETHYLENE 2,6-NAPHTHALATE);

POLYMER FILMS;

ANISOTROPY; CRYSTALLINITY; FILM; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; MORPHOLOGY; POLYETHYLENE NAPHTHALATE;

EID: 33947726024     PISSN: 00323861     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2007.02.051     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Schoukens G., Samyn P., Maddens S., and Van Audenaerde T. J Appl Polym Sci 87 (2003) 1462
2. Cook JG, Huggill HPW, Lowe FR. Br Patent GB604073; 1948.
3. Cheng S.Z.D., and Wunderlich B. Macromolecules 21 (1988) 789
4. Nakamae K., Nishino T., Tada K., Kanamoto T., and Ito M. Polymer 34 (1993) 3322
5. Hardy L., Stevenson I., Boiteux G., Seytre G., and Schöhnhals A. Polymer 42 (2001) 5679
6. Buchner S., Wiswe D., and Zachmann H.G. Polymer 30 (1989) 480
7. Guo M., and Zachmann H.G. Macromol Chem Phys 199 (1998) 1185
8. Lee W.D., Yoo E.S., and Im S.S. Polymer 44 (2003) 6617
9. Cakmak M., and Lee S.W. Polymer 36 (1995) 4039
10. Murakami S., Yamakawa M., Tsuji M., and Kohjiya K. Polymer 37 (1996) 3945
11. Cakmak M., Wang Y.D., and Simhambhatla M. Polym Eng Sci 30 (1990) 721
12. Ito M., Honda K., and Kanamoto T. J Appl Polym Sci 46 (1992) 1013
13. Murakami S., Nishikawa Y., Tsuji M., Kawaguchi A., Kohjiya S., and Cakmak M. Polymer 36 (1995) 291
14. Miyata K., Kikutani T., and Okui N. J Appl Polym Sci 65 (1997) 1415
15. Cakmak M., and Kim J.C. J Appl Polym Sci 64 (1997) 729
16. Okamoto M., Kubo H., and Kotaka T. Macromolecules 31 (1998) 4223
17. Yoshioka T., Tsuji M., Kawahara Y., and Kohjiya S. Polymer 44 (2003) 7997
18. Schoukens G. Polymer 40 (1999) 5637
19. Yoon W.J., Myung H.S., Kim B.C., and Im S.S. Polymer 41 (2000) 4933
20. Wu G., Li Q., and Cuculo J.A. Polymer 41 (2000) 8139
21. Galay J., and Cakmak M. J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys 39 (2001) 1147
22. Ishihara H., Gotoh M., Yoshihara N., and Okudaira T. J Jpn Soc Polym Process 14 (2002) 378
23. Saito H., and Inoue T. In: Simon G.P. (Ed). Polymer characterization techniques and their application to blends, light and X-ray scatterings (2003), Oxford University Press, Washington, DC 313-345
24. Lee C.H., Saito H., and Inoue T. Macromolecules 24 (1993) 8096
25. Tsuburaya M., and Saito H. Polymer 45 (2004) 1027
26. The crystallization did not occur before the stretching because the cold crystallization of PEN is quite slow; e.g., the induction period of the crystallization is above 10 min at 145 °C [27]. The crystallization is induced by stretching and occurs during the stretching [10,11,13,18].
27. Nogales A., Ezquerra T.A., Denchev Z., and Baltá-Calleja F.J. Polymer 42 (2001) 5711
28. Samuels R.J. J Polym Sci Part A-2 7 (1969) 1197
29. Rhodes M.B., and Stein R.S. J Polym Sci Part A-2 7 (1969) 1539
30. Hashimoto T., Todo A., and Kawai H. Polym J 10 (1978) 521
31. Matsuo M., Tamada M., Terada T., Sawatari C., and Niwa M. Macromolecules 15 (1982) 985
32. Sawatari C., Iida M., and Matsuo M. Macromolecules 17 (1984) 1765
33. Blundell D.J. Acta Crystallogr A 26 (1970) 472
34. Blundell D.J. Acta Crystallogr A 26 (1970) 476
35. Hosemann R. Z Phys 127 (1949) 16
36. Wunderlich B. Macromolecular physics: crystal melting vol. 3 (1980), Academic Press, New York
37. Bassett D.C. Principles of polymer morphology (1981), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge