Seasonal and interannual variability of the air-sea CO2 flux in the Atlantic sector of the Barents Sea

Marine Chemistry

Volumn 104, Issue 3-4, 2007, Pages 203-213

  Omar, Abdirahman M ^a   Johannessen, Truls ^a   Olsen, Are ^a   Kaltin, Staffan ^b   Rey, Francisco ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BERGEN   (Norway)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG   (Sweden)

^c INSTITUTE OF MARINE RESEARCH   (Norway)

Author keywords

Barents Sea; Carbon fluxes; Interannual variability; Partial pressure of CO2; Seasonal variability

Indexed keywords

AIR-SEA INTERACTION; ANNUAL VARIATION; ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON FLUX; FUGACITY; PARTIAL PRESSURE; SEASONAL VARIATION; SEAWATER; SOURCE-SINK DYNAMICS; WIND VELOCITY;

ARCTIC OCEAN; BARENTS SEA;

EID: 33947713543     PISSN: 03044203     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.marchem.2006.11.002     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Anderson L.G., Olsson K., and Chierici M. A carbon budget for the Arctic Ocean. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 12 (1998) 455-465
2. Anderson L.G., Drange H., Chierici M., Fransson A., Johannessen T., Skjelvan I., and Rey F. Annual carbon fluxes in the upper Greenland Sea based on measurement and a box-model approach. Tellus 52B (2000) 1013-1033
3. 2 in the coastal ocean: diversity of ecosystems counts. J. Geophys. Res. 32 (2005) L14601 10.1029/2005GL023053
4. Cooper D.J., Watson A.J., and Ling R.J. Variation of pCO2 along a North Atlantic shipping route (U.K. to the Caribbean): A year of automated observations. Mar. Chem. 60 (1998) 147-164
5. Dickson A.G., and Millero F.J. A comparison of the equilibrium constants for the dissociation of carbonic acid in seawater media. Deep-Sea Res. 34 (1987) 1733-1743
6. Dickson A.G., and Riley J.P. The effect of analytical error on the evaluation of the components of the aquatic carbon-dioxide system. Mar. Chem. 6 (1978) 77-85
7. Eide L.I., Reigstad M., and Guddal J. Database av beregnede vind og bølgeparametere for Nordsjøen, Norskehavet, og Barentshavet, hver 6. time for årene 1955-1988. (in Norwegian). Prosjekt hindcast-database, Norwegian Meteorl. Inst., Oslo (1985)
8. Fransson A., Chierici M., Anderson L.G., Bussmann I., Kattner G., Jones E.P., and Swift J.H. The importance of shelf processes for the modification of chemical constituents in the waters of the Eurasian Artic Ocean: implication for carbon fluxes. Cont. Shelf Res. 21 (2001) 225-242
9. Furevik T. Annual and interannual variability of Atlantic Water temperature in the Norwegian and Barents Seas: 1980-1996. Deep-Sea Res. I 48 (2001) 383-403
10. Haraldson C., Anderson L.G., Hasselov M., Hulth S., and Olsson K. Rapid, high-precision potentiometric titration of alkalinity in the ocean and sediment pore waters. Deep-Sea Res. I 44 (1997) 2031-2044
11. 2 in the Greenland Sea gyre using high-frequency time series from CARIOCA drift bouys. J. Geophys. Res. 104 (1999) 20571-20583
12. Ingnvaldsen R., Asplin L., and Loeng H. The seasonal cycle in the Atlantic transport to the Barents Sea during the years 1997-2000. Cont. Shelf Res. 24 (2004) 1015-1032
13. Ingvaldsen R., Loeng H., Ådlandsvik B., and Ottersen G. Climate variability in the Barents Sea during the 20th century with focus on the 1990s. ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. 219 (2003) 160-168
14. 2 analyses for marine studies; an introduction. Mar. Chem. 16 (1985) 61-82
15. Johnson K.M., Sieburth J.M., Williams P.J., and Brandstrom L. Coulometric total carbon dioxide analysis for marine studies: automation and calibration. Mar. Chem. 21 (1987) 117-133
16. Jones E.P., and Anderson L.G. On the origin of the chemical properties of the Arctic Ocean halocline. J. Geophys. Res. (1986) 10759-10767
17. Kalnay E., Kanamitsu M., Kistler R., Collins W., Deaven D., Gandin L., Iredell M., Saha S., White G., Woollen J., Zhu Y., Chelliah M., Ebisuzki W., Higgins W., Janowiak J., Mo K.C., Ropelewski C., Leetmaa A., Reynolds R., and Jenne R. The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 77 (1996) 438-471
18. Kaltin S., Anderson L.G., Chierici M., Fransson A., and Olsson K. Uptake of atmospheric carbon dioxide in the Barents Sea. J. Mar. Syst. 38 (2002) 31-45
19. Kelley J.J. Carbon dioxide in the surface waters of the North Atlantic ocean and the Barents and Kara seas. Limnol. Oceanogr. 15 (1970) 80-87
20. Lee K., Millero F.J., and Wanninkhof R. The carbon dioxide system in the Atlantic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 102 (1997) 15693-15707
21. 2 in the North Atlantic. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31 (2004) L07306 10.1029/2003GL018957
22. 2 system calculations. ORNL/CDIAC-105. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, TN (1998)
23. Liss P.S., and Merlivat L. Air-sea gas exchange rates: introduction and synthesis. In: Buat-Menard P. (Ed). The Role of Air-Sea Exchange in Geochemical Cycling. NATO ASI Series C: Mathematical and Physical Sciences 185 (1986), D. Reidel Publishing Company 113-127
24. Loeng H. Features of the physical oceanographic conditions of the Barents Sea. In: Sakshaug E., Hopkins C.C.E., and Øritsland N.A. (Eds). Proceedings of the Pro Mare Symposium on Polar Marine Ecology, Trondheim, 12-16 May 1990. Polar Res. 10 (1) (1991)
25. Mauritzen C. Production of dense overflow waters feeding the North Atlantic across the Greenland Scotland Ridge. Part 1: evidence for a revised circulation scheme. Deep-Sea Res. I 43 (1996) 769-806
26. 2 gradients for air-sea flux estimates. Mar. Chem. 98 (2006) 100-108
27. Mehrbach C., Culberson C.H., Hawley E.J., and Pytkowicz R.M. Measurements of the apparent dissociation constants of carbonic acid in seawater at atmospheric pressure. Limnol. Oceanogr. 18 (1973) 897-907
28. Miller L.A., Chierici M., Johannessen T., Noji T.T., Rey F., and Skjelvan I. Seasonal dissolved inorganic carbon variations in the Greenland Sea and implications for atmospheric CO2 exchange. Deep-Sea Res. II 46 (1999) 1473-1496
29. Nightingale P.D., Malin G., Law C.S., Watson A.J., Liss P.S., Liddicoat M.I., Boutin J., and Upstill-Goddard R.C. In situ evaluation of air-sea gas exchange parameterizations using novel conservative and volatile tracers. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 14 (2000) 373-387
30. 13C suess effect in the Nordic Seas since 1981. Golobal Biogechem. Cycles.
31. Olsen A., Bellerby R.G.J., Johannessen T., Omar A.M., and Skjelvan I. Interannual variability in the wintertime air-sea flux of carbon dioxide in the Northern North Atlantic. Deep Sea Res. I 50 (2003) 1323-1338
32. Olsen T., Johannessen, and Rey F. On the nature of the factors that control spring bloom development at the entrance to the Barents Sea and their interannual variability. Sarsia 88 (2003) 379-393
33. 2 in the Caribbean Sea estimated using in situ and remote sensing data. Remote Sens. Environ. 89 (2004) 309-325
34. 2 disequilibrium and its rate of change in the eastern subpolar North Atlantic, 1972-1989. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33 (2006) L04602 10.1029/2005GL025425
35. 2 in the Barents Sea surface water. J. Geophys. Res. 108 C12 (2003) 3388 10.1029/2002JC001628
36. Pfirman S.L., Bauch D., and Gammelsrød T. The Northern Barents Sea: water mass distribution and modification. In: Johannessen O.M., Muench R.D., and Overland J.E. (Eds). The Polar Oceans and Their Role in Shaping the Global Environment (1994), American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC 77-94
37. Reigstad M., Wassmann P., Riser C.W., Øygarden S., and Rey F. Variations in hydrography, nutrients and chlorophyll a in the marginal ice-zone and the central Barents Sea. J. Mar. Syst. 38 (2002) 9-29
38. Rey F., Noji T.T., and Miller L.A. Seasonal phytoplankton development and new production in the central Greenland Sea. Sarsia 85 (2000) 329-344
39. Skjelvan I., Olsen A., Anderson L.G., Bellerby R.G.J., Falck E., Kasajima Y., Kivimäem C., Omar A., Rey F., Olsson K.A., Johannessen T., and Heinze C. A review of the biogeochemistry of the Nordic Seas and Barents Sea - with focus on the inorganic carbon cycle. In: Drange H., et al. (Ed). The Nordic Seas: An Integrated Perspective Oceanography, Climatology, and Modelling (2005), American Geophysical Union, Washington DC 157-175
40. T and fCO2 in the Nordic Seas. In: Skjelvan, I. (Ed), Carbon and oxygen fluxes in the Nordic Seas, Ph-D thesis, University of Bergen, Norway.
41. 2 in the Greenland and Norwegian Seas. Tellus, Ser. B Chem. Phys. Meteorol. 51 (1999) 477-489
42. 2 in the North Pacific using shipboard and satellite data. J. Geophys. Res. 100 (1995) 13571-13583
43. Thomas H., Bozec Y., de Baar H.J.W., Elkalay K., Frankignoulle M., Schiettecatte L.-S., Kattner G., and Borges A.V. The carbon budget of the North Sea. Biogeosciences 2 (2005) 87-96
44. 2 from shelf sea pumping. Science 304 (2004) 1005-1008
45. 2?. Tellus 51B (1999) 701-712
46. Wanninkhof R. Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 97 (1992) 7373-7382
47. Wanninkhof R., and McGillis W.M. A cubic relationship between gas transfer and wind speed. Geophys. Res. Lett. 26 (1999) 1889-1893
48. Weiss R.F. Carbon dioxide in water and seawater: the solubility of a non-ideal gas. Mar. Chem. 2 (1974) 203-215
49. Yool A., and Fasham M.J.R. An examination of the "continental shelf pump" in an open oceans general circulation model. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 15 (2000) 831-844