-
1
-
-
0033154669
-
Manson lecture. Meningococcal meningitis in Africa
-
Greenwood B (1999) Manson lecture. Meningococcal meningitis in Africa. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 93: 341-353.
-
(1999)
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
, vol.93
, pp. 341-353
-
-
Greenwood, B.1
-
2
-
-
75549100885
-
La méningite cérébro-spinale en Afrique
-
Lapeyssonnie L (1963) La méningite cérébro-spinale en Afrique. Bull World Health Organ 28: 1-114.
-
(1963)
Bull World Health Organ
, vol.28
, pp. 1-114
-
-
Lapeyssonnie, L.1
-
3
-
-
0003880675
-
Control of epidemic meningococcal disease
-
World Health Organization , 2nd Edition. Geneva: World Health Organization. 84 p
-
World Health Organization (1998) Control of epidemic meningococcal disease. World Health Organization practical guidelines. 2nd Edition. Geneva: World Health Organization. 84 p.
-
(1998)
World Health Organization practical guidelines
-
-
-
4
-
-
0034703145
-
Detecting meningococcal meningitis epidemics in highly-endemic African countries
-
World Health Organization
-
World Health Organization (2000) Detecting meningococcal meningitis epidemics in highly-endemic African countries. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 75: 306-309.
-
(2000)
Wkly Epidemiol Rec
, vol.75
, pp. 306-309
-
-
-
5
-
-
4544256589
-
Neisseria meningitidis: An overview of the carriage state
-
Yazdankhah SP, Caugant DA (2004) Neisseria meningitidis: An overview of the carriage state. J Med Microbiol 53: 821-832.
-
(2004)
J Med Microbiol
, vol.53
, pp. 821-832
-
-
Yazdankhah, S.P.1
Caugant, D.A.2
-
6
-
-
27744466552
-
Enhanced surveillance of epidemic meningococcal meningitis in Africa: A three-year experience
-
World Health Organization
-
World Health Organization (2005) Enhanced surveillance of epidemic meningococcal meningitis in Africa: A three-year experience. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 80: 313-320.
-
(2005)
Wkly Epidemiol Rec
, vol.80
, pp. 313-320
-
-
-
7
-
-
0035942267
-
Fit genotypes and escape variants of subgroup III Neisseria meningitidis during three pandemics of epidemic meningitis
-
Zhu P, van der EA, Falush D, Brieske N, Morelli G, et al. (2001) Fit genotypes and escape variants of subgroup III Neisseria meningitidis during three pandemics of epidemic meningitis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98: 5234-5239.
-
(2001)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
, vol.98
, pp. 5234-5239
-
-
Zhu, P.V.D.E.1
Falush, D.2
Brieske, N.3
Morelli, G.4
-
8
-
-
13144252236
-
Multilocus sequence typing: A portable approach to the identification of clones within populations of pathogenic microorganisms
-
Maiden MC, Bygraves JA, Feil E, Morelli G, Russell JE, et al. (1998) Multilocus sequence typing: A portable approach to the identification of clones within populations of pathogenic microorganisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95: 3140-3145.
-
(1998)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
, vol.95
, pp. 3140-3145
-
-
Maiden, M.C.1
Bygraves, J.A.2
Feil, E.3
Morelli, G.4
Russell, J.E.5
-
9
-
-
0034502415
-
Serogroup W135 meningococcal disease in Hajj pilgrims
-
Taha MK, Achtman M, Alonso JM, Greenwood B, Ramsay M, et al. (2000) Serogroup W135 meningococcal disease in Hajj pilgrims. Lancet 356: 2159.
-
(2000)
Lancet
, vol.356
, pp. 2159
-
-
Taha, M.K.1
Achtman, M.2
Alonso, J.M.3
Greenwood, B.4
Ramsay, M.5
-
10
-
-
4344671946
-
Navrongo DSS Ghana
-
Accra Ghana, INDEPTH. Available at:, Accessed: 13 February 2007
-
Nyarko P, Wontuo P, Nazzar A, Phillips J, Ngom P, et al. (2002) Navrongo DSS Ghana. Population, health and survival at INDEPTH sites. Volume 1. Accra (Ghana): INDEPTH. Available at: http://www.indepth-network.net/ dss_site_profiles/navrongo. Accessed: 13 February 2007.
-
(2002)
Population, health and survival at INDEPTH sites
, vol.1
-
-
Nyarko, P.1
Wontuo, P.2
Nazzar, A.3
Phillips, J.4
Ngom, P.5
-
11
-
-
0032766697
-
Assessing population dynamics in a rural African society: The Navrongo demographic surveillance system
-
Binka FN, Ngom P, Phillips JF, Adazu K, MacLeod BB (1999) Assessing population dynamics in a rural African society: The Navrongo demographic surveillance system. Journal of Biosocial Science 31: 375-391.
-
(1999)
Journal of Biosocial Science
, vol.31
, pp. 375-391
-
-
Binka, F.N.1
Ngom, P.2
Phillips, J.F.3
Adazu, K.4
MacLeod, B.B.5
-
12
-
-
0034077142
-
Microheterogeneity of serogroup A (subgroup III) Neisseria meningitidis during an outbreak in northern Ghana
-
Gagneux S, Hodgson A, Ehrhard I, Morelli G, Genton B, et al. (2000) Microheterogeneity of serogroup A (subgroup III) Neisseria meningitidis during an outbreak in northern Ghana. Trop Med Int Health 5: 280-287.
-
(2000)
Trop Med Int Health
, vol.5
, pp. 280-287
-
-
Gagneux, S.1
Hodgson, A.2
Ehrhard, I.3
Morelli, G.4
Genton, B.5
-
13
-
-
0033965143
-
Simultaneous approach for nonculture PCR-based identification and serogroup prediction of Neisseria meningitidis
-
Taha MK (2000) Simultaneous approach for nonculture PCR-based identification and serogroup prediction of Neisseria meningitidis. J Clin Microbiol 38: 855-857.
-
(2000)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.38
, pp. 855-857
-
-
Taha, M.K.1
-
14
-
-
11844287974
-
PCR-based assay for detection of Neisseria meningitidis capsular serogroups 29E, X, and Z
-
Bennett DE, Mulhall RM, Cafferkey MT (2004) PCR-based assay for detection of Neisseria meningitidis capsular serogroups 29E, X, and Z. J Clin Microbiol 42: 1764-1765.
-
(2004)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.42
, pp. 1764-1765
-
-
Bennett, D.E.1
Mulhall, R.M.2
Cafferkey, M.T.3
-
15
-
-
0030885517
-
Clonal descent and microevolution of Neisseria meningitidis during 30 years of epidemic spread
-
Morelli G, Malorny B, Muller K, Seiler A, Wang JF, et al. (1997) Clonal descent and microevolution of Neisseria meningitidis during 30 years of epidemic spread. Mol Microbiol 25: 1047-1064.
-
(1997)
Mol Microbiol
, vol.25
, pp. 1047-1064
-
-
Morelli, G.1
Malorny, B.2
Muller, K.3
Seiler, A.4
Wang, J.F.5
-
16
-
-
0034042825
-
Dynamics of meningococcal long-term carriage among university students and their implications for mass vaccination
-
Ala'Aldeen DA, Neal KR, Ait-Tahar K, Nguyen-Van-Tam JS, English A (2000) Dynamics of meningococcal long-term carriage among university students and their implications for mass vaccination. J Clin Microbiol 38: 2311-2316.
-
(2000)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.38
, pp. 2311-2316
-
-
Ala'Aldeen, D.A.1
Neal, K.R.2
Ait-Tahar, K.3
Nguyen-Van-Tam, J.S.4
English, A.5
-
17
-
-
33344464667
-
Measurement of diversity
-
Simpson EH (1949) Measurement of diversity. Nature 163: 688.
-
(1949)
Nature
, vol.163
, pp. 688
-
-
Simpson, E.H.1
-
18
-
-
0034757959
-
Determining confidence intervals when measuring genetic diversity and the discriminatory abilities of typing methods for microorganisms
-
Grundmann H, Hori S, Tanner G (2001) Determining confidence intervals when measuring genetic diversity and the discriminatory abilities of typing methods for microorganisms. J Clin Microbiol 39: 4190-4192.
-
(2001)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.39
, pp. 4190-4192
-
-
Grundmann, H.1
Hori, S.2
Tanner, G.3
-
19
-
-
0033918632
-
A note on robust variance estimation for cluster-correlated data
-
Williams RL (2000) A note on robust variance estimation for cluster-correlated data. Biometrics 56: 645-646.
-
(2000)
Biometrics
, vol.56
, pp. 645-646
-
-
Williams, R.L.1
-
21
-
-
0035196375
-
Clonal expansion of sequence type (ST-)5 and emergence of ST-7 in serogroup A meningococci, Africa
-
Nicolas P, Decousset L, Riglet V, Castelli P, Stor R, et al. (2001) Clonal expansion of sequence type (ST-)5 and emergence of ST-7 in serogroup A meningococci, Africa. Emerg Infect Dis 7: 849-854.
-
(2001)
Emerg Infect Dis
, vol.7
, pp. 849-854
-
-
Nicolas, P.1
Decousset, L.2
Riglet, V.3
Castelli, P.4
Stor, R.5
-
22
-
-
0036093611
-
Clonal groupings in serogroup X Neisseria meningitidis
-
Gagneux S, Wirth T, Hodgson A, Ehrhard I, Morelli G, et al. (2002) Clonal groupings in serogroup X Neisseria meningitidis. Emerg Infect Dis 8: 462-466.
-
(2002)
Emerg Infect Dis
, vol.8
, pp. 462-466
-
-
Gagneux, S.1
Wirth, T.2
Hodgson, A.3
Ehrhard, I.4
Morelli, G.5
-
23
-
-
0036499062
-
Prospective study of a serogroup X Neisseria meningitidis outbreak in northern Ghana
-
Gagneux SP, Hodgson A, Smith TA, Wirth T, Ehrhard I, et al. (2002) Prospective study of a serogroup X Neisseria meningitidis outbreak in northern Ghana. J Infect Dis 185: 618-626.
-
(2002)
J Infect Dis
, vol.185
, pp. 618-626
-
-
Gagneux, S.P.1
Hodgson, A.2
Smith, T.A.3
Wirth, T.4
Ehrhard, I.5
-
24
-
-
22244459822
-
An outbreak of serotype 1 Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis in northern Ghana with features that are characteristic of Neisseria meningitidis meningitis epidemics
-
Leimkugel J, Forgor AA, Gagneux S, Pfluger V, Flierl C, et al. (2005) An outbreak of serotype 1 Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis in northern Ghana with features that are characteristic of Neisseria meningitidis meningitis epidemics. J Infect Dis 192: 192-199.
-
(2005)
J Infect Dis
, vol.192
, pp. 192-199
-
-
Leimkugel, J.1
Forgor, A.A.2
Gagneux, S.3
Pfluger, V.4
Flierl, C.5
-
25
-
-
8644263917
-
Distribution of serogroups and genotypes among disease-associated and carried isolates of Neisseria meningitidis from the Czech Republic, Greece, and Norway
-
Yazdankhah SP, Kriz P, Tzanakaki G, Kremastinou J, Kalmusova J, et al. (2004) Distribution of serogroups and genotypes among disease-associated and carried isolates of Neisseria meningitidis from the Czech Republic, Greece, and Norway. J Clin Microbiol 42: 5146-5153.
-
(2004)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.42
, pp. 5146-5153
-
-
Yazdankhah, S.P.1
Kriz, P.2
Tzanakaki, G.3
Kremastinou, J.4
Kalmusova, J.5
-
26
-
-
29044446847
-
Emergence of W135 meningococcal meningitis in Ghana
-
Forgor AA, Leimkugel J, Hodgson A, Bugri A, Dangy JP, et al. (2005) Emergence of W135 meningococcal meningitis in Ghana. Trop Med Int Health 10: 1229-1234.
-
(2005)
Trop Med Int Health
, vol.10
, pp. 1229-1234
-
-
Forgor, A.A.1
Leimkugel, J.2
Hodgson, A.3
Bugri, A.4
Dangy, J.P.5
-
27
-
-
0023693926
-
Clonal diversity of Neisseria meningitidis from a population of asymptomatic carriers
-
Caugant DA, Kristiansen BE, Froholm LO, Bovre K, Selander RK (1988) Clonal diversity of Neisseria meningitidis from a population of asymptomatic carriers. Infect Immun 56: 2060-2068.
-
(1988)
Infect Immun
, vol.56
, pp. 2060-2068
-
-
Caugant, D.A.1
Kristiansen, B.E.2
Froholm, L.O.3
Bovre, K.4
Selander, R.K.5
-
28
-
-
3242780142
-
Dynamics of bacterial carriage and disease: Lessons from the meningococcus
-
Maiden MC (2004) Dynamics of bacterial carriage and disease: Lessons from the meningococcus. Adv Exp Med Biol 549: 23-29.
-
(2004)
Adv Exp Med Biol
, vol.549
, pp. 23-29
-
-
Maiden, M.C.1
-
29
-
-
0034462725
-
Carried meningococci in the Czech Republic: A diverse recombining population
-
Jolley KA, Kalmusova J, Feil EJ, Gupta S, Musilek M, et al. (2000) Carried meningococci in the Czech Republic: A diverse recombining population. J Clin Microbiol 38: 4492-4498.
-
(2000)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.38
, pp. 4492-4498
-
-
Jolley, K.A.1
Kalmusova, J.2
Feil, E.J.3
Gupta, S.4
Musilek, M.5
-
30
-
-
17044431681
-
Genetic analysis of meningococci carried by children and young adults
-
Claus H, Maiden MC, Wilson DJ, McCarthy ND, Jolley KA, et al. (2005) Genetic analysis of meningococci carried by children and young adults. J Infect Dis 191: 1263-1271.
-
(2005)
J Infect Dis
, vol.191
, pp. 1263-1271
-
-
Claus, H.1
Maiden, M.C.2
Wilson, D.J.3
McCarthy, N.D.4
Jolley, K.A.5
-
31
-
-
0023607404
-
The Stonehouse survey: Nasopharyngeal carriage of meningococci and Neisseria lactamica
-
Cartwright KA, Stuart JM, Jones DM, Noah ND (1987) The Stonehouse survey: Nasopharyngeal carriage of meningococci and Neisseria lactamica. Epidemiol Infect 99: 591-601.
-
(1987)
Epidemiol Infect
, vol.99
, pp. 591-601
-
-
Cartwright, K.A.1
Stuart, J.M.2
Jones, D.M.3
Noah, N.D.4
-
32
-
-
0025126525
-
Secretor status, smoking and carriage of Neisseria meningitidis
-
Blackwell CC, Weir DM, James VS, Todd WT, Banatvala N, et al. (1990) Secretor status, smoking and carriage of Neisseria meningitidis. Epidemiol Infect 104: 203-209.
-
(1990)
Epidemiol Infect
, vol.104
, pp. 203-209
-
-
Blackwell, C.C.1
Weir, D.M.2
James, V.S.3
Todd, W.T.4
Banatvala, N.5
-
33
-
-
0027954586
-
Asymptomatic carriage of Neisseria meningitidis in a randomly sampled population
-
Caugant DA, Hoiby EA, Magnus P, Scheel O, Hoel T, et al. (1994) Asymptomatic carriage of Neisseria meningitidis in a randomly sampled population. J Clin Microbiol 32: 323-330.
-
(1994)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.32
, pp. 323-330
-
-
Caugant, D.A.1
Hoiby, E.A.2
Magnus, P.3
Scheel, O.4
Hoel, T.5
-
34
-
-
0002185115
-
Meningococcal carriage and disease
-
Cartwright K, editor, Chichester United Kingdom, John Wiley & Sons. pp
-
Cartwright K (1995) Meningococcal carriage and disease. In: Cartwright K, editor. Meningococcal disease. Chichester (United Kingdom): John Wiley & Sons. pp. 115-147.
-
(1995)
Meningococcal disease
, pp. 115-147
-
-
Cartwright, K.1
-
35
-
-
0018711302
-
An epidemic of meningococcal infection at Zaria, Northern Nigeria. 1. General epidemiological features
-
Greenwood BM, Bradley AK, Cleland PG, Haggie MH, Hassan-King M, et al. (1979) An epidemic of meningococcal infection at Zaria, Northern Nigeria. 1. General epidemiological features. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 73: 557-562.
-
(1979)
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
, vol.73
, pp. 557-562
-
-
Greenwood, B.M.1
Bradley, A.K.2
Cleland, P.G.3
Haggie, M.H.4
Hassan-King, M.5
-
36
-
-
0026570878
-
Meningococcal meningitis in sub-Saharan Africa: A model for the epidemic process
-
Moore PS (1992) Meningococcal meningitis in sub-Saharan Africa: A model for the epidemic process. Clin Infect Dis 14: 515-525.
-
(1992)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.14
, pp. 515-525
-
-
Moore, P.S.1
-
37
-
-
0020005983
-
Epidemic meningococcal disease: Synthesis of a hypothetical immunoepidemiologic model
-
Griffiss JM (1982) Epidemic meningococcal disease: Synthesis of a hypothetical immunoepidemiologic model. Rev Infect Dis 4: 159-172.
-
(1982)
Rev Infect Dis
, vol.4
, pp. 159-172
-
-
Griffiss, J.M.1
-
39
-
-
0035426064
-
Influence of prior meningococcal C polysaccharide vaccination on the response and generation of memory after meningococcal C conjugate vaccination in young children
-
Borrow R, Goldblatt D, Andrews N, Richmond P, Southern J, et al. (2001) Influence of prior meningococcal C polysaccharide vaccination on the response and generation of memory after meningococcal C conjugate vaccination in young children. J Infect Dis 184: 377-380.
-
(2001)
J Infect Dis
, vol.184
, pp. 377-380
-
-
Borrow, R.1
Goldblatt, D.2
Andrews, N.3
Richmond, P.4
Southern, J.5
-
40
-
-
11144327172
-
Meningococcal polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines
-
Snape MD, Pollard AJ (2005) Meningococcal polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines. Lancet Infect Dis 5: 21-30.
-
(2005)
Lancet Infect Dis
, vol.5
, pp. 21-30
-
-
Snape, M.D.1
Pollard, A.J.2
-
41
-
-
0037172392
-
Carriage of serogroup C meningococci 1 year after meningococcal C conjugate polysaccharide vaccination
-
Maiden MC, Stuart JM (2002) Carriage of serogroup C meningococci 1 year after meningococcal C conjugate polysaccharide vaccination. Lancet 359: 1829-1831.
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.359
, pp. 1829-1831
-
-
Maiden, M.C.1
Stuart, J.M.2
-
42
-
-
0037442694
-
Herd immunity from meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccination in England: Database analysis
-
Ramsay ME, Andrews NJ, Trotter CL, Kaczmarski EB, Miller E (2003) Herd immunity from meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccination in England: Database analysis. BMJ 326: 365-366.
-
(2003)
BMJ
, vol.326
, pp. 365-366
-
-
Ramsay, M.E.1
Andrews, N.J.2
Trotter, C.L.3
Kaczmarski, E.B.4
Miller, E.5
-
43
-
-
0033592235
-
Meningococcal conjugate vaccines: New opportunities and new challenges
-
Maiden MC, Spratt BG (1999) Meningococcal conjugate vaccines: New opportunities and new challenges. Lancet 354: 615-616.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.354
, pp. 615-616
-
-
Maiden, M.C.1
Spratt, B.G.2
|