메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2007, Issue 1, 2007, Pages

Family unification, exotic states and light magnetic monopoles

Author keywords

Beyond standard model; GUT; Solitons monopoles and instantons

Indexed keywords


EID: 33947675316     PISSN: 10298479     EISSN: 10298479     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2007/01/088     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 33947618484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We could easily extend this discussion to models with more SU(N) factors
    • We could easily extend this discussion to models with more SU(N) factors.
  • 3
    • 0002919236 scopus 로고
    • Supersymmetric unification without proton decay
    • G. Lazarides, C. Panagiotakopoulos and Q. Shafi, Supersymmetric unification without proton decay 1993 Phys. Lett. B 315 325
    • (1993) Phys. Lett. , vol.315 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 325
    • Lazarides, G.1    Panagiotakopoulos, C.2    Shafi, Q.3
  • 4
    • 1542371835 scopus 로고
    • Erratum
    • Erratum 1993 Phys. Lett. B 317 661 [hep-ph/9306332]
    • (1993) Phys. Lett. , vol.317 , pp. 661
  • 5
    • 0001129676 scopus 로고
    • Gauge hierarchy in SU(3)(c) × SU(3)(l) × SU(3)-r and low-energy implications
    • G.R. Dvali and Q. Shafi, Gauge hierarchy in SU(3)(c) × SU(3)(l) × SU(3)-r and low-energy implications, 1994 Phys. Lett. B 326 258 [hep-ph/9401337]
    • (1994) Phys. Lett. , vol.326 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 258
    • Dvali, G.R.1    Shafi, Q.2
  • 6
    • 0041510897 scopus 로고
    • Gauge hierarchy, Planck scale corrections and the origin of GUT scale in supersymmetric SU(3)3
    • 3, 1994 Phys. Lett. B 339 241 [hep-ph/9404334].
    • (1994) Phys. Lett. , vol.339 , Issue.3 , pp. 241
    • Dvali, G.R.1    Shafi, Q.2
  • 7
    • 4243468899 scopus 로고
    • Lepton number as the fourth color
    • J.C. Pati and A. Salam, Lepton number as the fourth color 1974 Phys. Rev. D 10 275.
    • (1974) Phys. Rev. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 275
    • Pati, J.C.1    Salam, A.2
  • 8
    • 0346608259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family unification, exotic states and magnetic monopoles
    • T.W. Kephart and Q. Shafi, Family unification, exotic states and magnetic monopoles 2001 Phys. Lett. B 520 313 [hep-ph/0105237].
    • (2001) Phys. Lett. , vol.520 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 313
    • Kephart, T.W.1    Shafi, Q.2
  • 9
    • 0032538754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On conformal field theories in four dimensions
    • A.E. Lawrence, N. Nekrasov and C. Vafa, On conformal field theories in four dimensions 1998 Nucl. Phys. B 533 199 [hep-th/9803015].
    • (1998) Nucl. Phys. , vol.533 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 199
    • Lawrence, A.E.1    Nekrasov, N.2    Vafa, C.3
  • 10
    • 33744699456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4D conformal theories and strings on orbifolds
    • S. Kachru and E. Silverstein, 4D conformal theories and strings on orbifolds 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 4855 [hep-th/9802183].
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.80 , Issue.22 , pp. 4855
    • Kachru, S.1    Silverstein, E.2
  • 11
    • 0000543993 scopus 로고
    • A universal gauge theory model based on E6
    • F. Gursey, P. Ramond and P. Sikivie, A universal gauge theory model based on E6 1976 Phys. Lett. B 60 177.
    • (1976) Phys. Lett. , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 177
    • Gursey, F.1    Ramond, P.2    Sikivie, P.3
  • 12
    • 0000652952 scopus 로고
    • Quark lepton symmetry and mass scales in an E6 unified gauge model
    • Y. Achiman and B. Stech, Quark lepton symmetry and mass scales in an E6 unified gauge model 1978 Phys. Lett. B 77 389
    • (1978) Phys. Lett. , vol.77 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 389
    • Achiman, Y.1    Stech, B.2
  • 13
    • 0042917989 scopus 로고
    • E(6) as a unifying gauge symmetry
    • Q. Shafi, E(6) as a unifying gauge symmetry 1978 Phys. Lett. B 79 301
    • (1978) Phys. Lett. , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 301
    • Shafi, Q.1
  • 14
    • 33947664485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • 0
  • 15
    • 33947659466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • 5/Γ, where Γ contains 3 and 4 dimensional irreducible representations and we choose N ≤ 1.
  • 16
    • 25744459573 scopus 로고
    • Can all elementary particle forces be unified at 100 TeV to 1000 TeV?
    • J.E. Kim and H.S. Song, Can all elementary particle forces be unified at 100 TeV to 1000 TeV? 1980 Phys. Rev. D 22 1753.
    • (1980) Phys. Rev. , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 1753
    • Kim, J.E.1    Song, H.S.2
  • 17
    • 25744454085 scopus 로고
    • Fractionally charged color singlet fermions in a grand unified theory
    • H. Goldberg, T.W. Kephart and M.T. Vaughn, Fractionally charged color singlet fermions in a grand unified theory 1981 Phys. Rev. Lett. 47 1429.
    • (1981) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.47 , Issue.20 , pp. 1429
    • Goldberg, H.1    Kephart, T.W.2    Vaughn, M.T.3
  • 19
    • 0000937372 scopus 로고
    • A new symmetry breaking pattern for SO(10) and proton decay
    • S. M. Barr, A new symmetry breaking pattern for SO(10) and proton decay, 1982 Phys. Lett. B 112 219
    • (1982) Phys. Lett. , vol.112 , Issue.3 , pp. 219
    • Barr, S.M.1
  • 20
    • 0012310450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flat directions in flipped SU(5). I: All-order analysis
    • For additional references see, G.B. Cleaver, J.R. Ellis and D.V. Nanopoulos, Flat directions in flipped SU(5). I: All-order analysis, 2001 Nucl. Phys. B 600 315 [hep-ph/0009338].
    • (2001) Nucl. Phys. , vol.600 , Issue.2 , pp. 315
    • Cleaver, G.B.1    Ellis, J.R.2    Nanopoulos, D.V.3
  • 21
    • 33645851059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flipped SU(5) predicts δ(t)/t
    • For a recent application of flipped SU(5), B. Kyae and Q. Shafi, Flipped SU(5) predicts δ(t)/t, 2006 Phys. Lett. B 635 247 [hep-ph/0510105].
    • (2006) Phys. Lett. , vol.635 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 247
    • Kyae, B.1    Shafi, Q.2
  • 22
    • 0347864808 scopus 로고
    • Isoflipped SU(5) models
    • T.W. Kephart and T.-C. Yuan, Isoflipped SU(5) models, 1989 Phys. Lett. B 231 275
    • (1989) Phys. Lett. , vol.231 , Issue.3 , pp. 275
    • Kephart, T.W.1    Yuan, T.-C.2
  • 23
    • 33947696175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • 2] ≤ 2 but we usually find it more convenient to drop the overall normalization factors as will be either stated or clear from context.
  • 24
    • 33947618483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • Technically speaking, we should not be using the vacuum since hypercharge is spontaneously broken in the vacuum. We should be using some thermal state in equilibrium at a temperature above the electroweak phase transition.
  • 25
    • 33947662493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • 2.
  • 26
    • 33947698864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • In the rest of this draft, we will append a subscript to each representation indicating the Lie group it is a representation of to reduce any potential ambiguities that may arise.
  • 27
    • 33947616248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • This might actually allow us to reduce the number of Higgs fields.
  • 28
    • 33947694665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • A subscript of H indicates that it is a Higgs field. The absence of such a subscript indicates that it is a fermion field.
  • 29
    • 33947673905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • HSU(3) and if we wish to pair up both the SU(2)-doublets and the SU(2)-singlets, we have to include both Higgs fields.
  • 30
    • 33947627621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • This will be abbreviated as FPSA.
  • 31
    • 33947683314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • SU(4) which is responsible for the symmetry breaking. However, the further flipping doesn't really lead to any problems, so it is not necessary to have such a principle in the first place.
  • 32
    • 33947621572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • Whether the scale happens to be above or below the QCD scale is irrelevant here since there are electrically neutral colored particles. This is unlike the minimal SM where even though the electric charge is quantized in multiples of 1/3 at distance scales smaller than the QCD scale, only integer charges are present at larger scales.
  • 33
    • 33947673423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • There are twice as many such fermions as the left-handed neutrino and the left-handed antineutrino is a linear combination of them.
  • 34
    • 0035927447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Pati-Salam model from branes
    • G.K. Leontaris and J. Rizos, A Pati-Salam model from branes 2001 Phys. Lett. B 510 295 [hep-ph/0012255].
    • (2001) Phys. Lett. , vol.510 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 295
    • Leontaris, G.K.1    Rizos, J.2
  • 35
    • 0034691485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiral fermions and AdS/CFT duality for a nonabelian orbifold
    • P.H. Frampton and T.W. Kephart, Chiral fermions and AdS/CFT duality for a nonabelian orbifold 2000 Phys. Lett. B 485 403 [hep-th/9912028].
    • (2000) Phys. Lett. , vol.485 , Issue.4 , pp. 403
    • Frampton, P.H.1    Kephart, T.W.2
  • 36
    • 0035887515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of conformality models based on nonabelian orbifolds
    • P.H. Frampton and T.W. Kephart, Classification of conformality models based on nonabelian orbifolds 2001 Phys. Rev. D 64 086007 [hep-th/0011186].
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. , vol.64 , Issue.8 , pp. 086007
    • Frampton, P.H.1    Kephart, T.W.2
  • 37
    • 0346608252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of sin2θw in a conformal approach to coupling unification
    • w in a conformal approach to coupling unification 2001 Phys. Lett. B 520 331 [hep-ph/0104211].
    • (2001) Phys. Lett. , vol.520 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 331
    • Frampton, P.H.1    Mohapatra, R.N.2    Suh, S.3
  • 38
    • 0030079594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic monopoles as the highest energy cosmic ray primaries
    • T.W. Kephart and T.J. Weiler, Magnetic monopoles as the highest energy cosmic ray primaries 1996 Astropart. Phys. 4 271 [astro-ph/9505134].
    • (1996) Astropart. Phys. , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 271
    • Kephart, T.W.1    Weiler, T.J.2
  • 40
    • 0035887522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High energy neutrinos from superheavy dark matter annihilation
    • I.F.M. Albuquerque, L. Hui and E.W. Kolb, High energy neutrinos from superheavy dark matter annihilation 2001 Phys. Rev. D 64 083504 [hep-ph/0009017].
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. , vol.64 , Issue.8 , pp. 083504
    • Albuquerque, I.F.M.1    Hui, L.2    Kolb, E.W.3
  • 41
    • 0035881626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the gravitational production of superheavy dark matter
    • D.J.H. Chung, P. Crotty, E.W. Kolb and A. Riotto, On the gravitational production of superheavy dark matter 2001 Phys. Rev. D 64 043503 [hep-ph/0104100].
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 043503
    • Chung, D.J.H.1    Crotty, P.2    Kolb, E.W.3    Riotto, A.4
  • 42
    • 0002178554 scopus 로고
    • Extended structures at intermediate scales in an inflationary cosmology
    • G. Lazarides and Q. Shafi, Extended structures at intermediate scales in an inflationary cosmology 1984 Phys. Lett. B 148 35.
    • (1984) Phys. Lett. , vol.148 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 35
    • Lazarides, G.1    Shafi, Q.2
  • 44
    • 0002016302 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous discrete symmetries and the domain wall problem
    • G. Lazarides and Q. Shafi, Anomalous discrete symmetries and the domain wall problem 1993 Nucl. Phys. B 392 61
    • (1993) Nucl. Phys. , vol.392 , Issue.1 , pp. 61
    • Lazarides, G.1    Shafi, Q.2
  • 45
    • 0042241553 scopus 로고
    • A predictive inflationary scenario without the gauge singlet
    • G. Lazarides and Q. Shafi, A predictive inflationary scenario without the gauge singlet 1993 Phys. Lett. B 308 17 [hep-ph/9304247].
    • (1993) Phys. Lett. , vol.308 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 17
    • Lazarides, G.1    Shafi, Q.2
  • 47
    • 3843111172 scopus 로고
    • Cosmology with a TeV mass GUT Higgs
    • D.H. Lyth and E.D. Stewart, Cosmology with a TeV mass GUT Higgs 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 201 [hep-ph/9502417].
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 201
    • Lyth, D.H.1    Stewart, E.D.2
  • 48
    • 0347864799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monopoles, axions and intermediate mass dark matter
    • G. Lazarides and Q. Shafi, Monopoles, axions and intermediate mass dark matter 2000 Phys. Lett. B 489 194 [hep-ph/0006202].
    • (2000) Phys. Lett. , vol.489 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 194
    • Lazarides, G.1    Shafi, Q.2
  • 51
    • 27744522511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search for intermediate mass magnetic monopoles and nuclearites with the SLIM experiment
    • S. Cecchini et al., Search for intermediate mass magnetic monopoles and nuclearites with the SLIM experiment 2005 Radiat. Meas. 40 405 [hep-ex/0503003].
    • (2005) Radiat. Meas. , vol.40
    • Cecchini, S.1
  • 53
    • 33744461286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct search for Dirac magnetic monopoles in p collisions at (s)1/2 ≤ 1.96 TeV
    • 1/2 ≤ 1.96 TeV, 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 201801 [hep-ex/0509015].
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.96 , Issue.20 , pp. 201801
    • Collaboration, C.1    Abulencia, A.2
  • 54
    • 4244181664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A search for heavy pointlike Dirac monopoles
    • D0 collaboration
    • D0 collaboration, B. Abbott et al., A search for heavy pointlike Dirac monopoles 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 524 [hep-ex/9803023].
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 524
    • Abbott, B.1
  • 55
    • 14844321185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits on production of magnetic monopoles utilizing samples from the D0 and CDF detectors at the Tevatron
    • G.R. Kalbfleisch, W. Luo, K.A. Milton, E.H. Smith and M.G. Strauss, Limits on production of magnetic monopoles utilizing samples from the D0 and CDF detectors at the Tevatron 2004 Phys. Rev. D 69 052002 [hep-ex/0306045].
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. , vol.69 , pp. 052002
    • Kalbfleisch, G.R.1    Luo, W.2    Milton, K.A.3    Smith, E.H.4    Strauss, M.G.5
  • 56
    • 0039397948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal supersymmetric SU(4) × SU(2)l × SU(2)r
    • S.F. King and Q. Shafi, Minimal supersymmetric SU(4) × SU(2)l × SU(2)r, 1998 Phys. Lett. B 422 135 [hep-ph/9711288].
    • (1998) Phys. Lett. , vol.422 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 135
    • King, S.F.1    Shafi, Q.2
  • 57
    • 84927902543 scopus 로고
    • SU(5) Monopoles, magnetic symmetry and confinement
    • M. Daniel, G. Lazarides and Q. Shafi, SU(5) Monopoles, magnetic symmetry and confinement,1980 Nucl. Phys. B 170 156
    • (1980) Nucl. Phys. , vol.170 , Issue.1 , pp. 156
    • Daniel, M.1    Lazarides, G.2    Shafi, Q.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.