-
1
-
-
33947618484
-
-
We could easily extend this discussion to models with more SU(N) factors
-
We could easily extend this discussion to models with more SU(N) factors.
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
1542371835
-
Erratum
-
Erratum 1993 Phys. Lett. B 317 661 [hep-ph/9306332]
-
(1993)
Phys. Lett.
, vol.317
, pp. 661
-
-
-
5
-
-
0001129676
-
Gauge hierarchy in SU(3)(c) × SU(3)(l) × SU(3)-r and low-energy implications
-
G.R. Dvali and Q. Shafi, Gauge hierarchy in SU(3)(c) × SU(3)(l) × SU(3)-r and low-energy implications, 1994 Phys. Lett. B 326 258 [hep-ph/9401337]
-
(1994)
Phys. Lett.
, vol.326
, Issue.3-4
, pp. 258
-
-
Dvali, G.R.1
Shafi, Q.2
-
6
-
-
0041510897
-
Gauge hierarchy, Planck scale corrections and the origin of GUT scale in supersymmetric SU(3)3
-
3, 1994 Phys. Lett. B 339 241 [hep-ph/9404334].
-
(1994)
Phys. Lett.
, vol.339
, Issue.3
, pp. 241
-
-
Dvali, G.R.1
Shafi, Q.2
-
7
-
-
4243468899
-
Lepton number as the fourth color
-
J.C. Pati and A. Salam, Lepton number as the fourth color 1974 Phys. Rev. D 10 275.
-
(1974)
Phys. Rev.
, vol.10
, Issue.1
, pp. 275
-
-
Pati, J.C.1
Salam, A.2
-
8
-
-
0346608259
-
Family unification, exotic states and magnetic monopoles
-
T.W. Kephart and Q. Shafi, Family unification, exotic states and magnetic monopoles 2001 Phys. Lett. B 520 313 [hep-ph/0105237].
-
(2001)
Phys. Lett.
, vol.520
, Issue.3-4
, pp. 313
-
-
Kephart, T.W.1
Shafi, Q.2
-
9
-
-
0032538754
-
On conformal field theories in four dimensions
-
A.E. Lawrence, N. Nekrasov and C. Vafa, On conformal field theories in four dimensions 1998 Nucl. Phys. B 533 199 [hep-th/9803015].
-
(1998)
Nucl. Phys.
, vol.533
, Issue.1-3
, pp. 199
-
-
Lawrence, A.E.1
Nekrasov, N.2
Vafa, C.3
-
10
-
-
33744699456
-
4D conformal theories and strings on orbifolds
-
S. Kachru and E. Silverstein, 4D conformal theories and strings on orbifolds 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 4855 [hep-th/9802183].
-
(1998)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.80
, Issue.22
, pp. 4855
-
-
Kachru, S.1
Silverstein, E.2
-
11
-
-
0000543993
-
A universal gauge theory model based on E6
-
F. Gursey, P. Ramond and P. Sikivie, A universal gauge theory model based on E6 1976 Phys. Lett. B 60 177.
-
(1976)
Phys. Lett.
, vol.60
, Issue.2
, pp. 177
-
-
Gursey, F.1
Ramond, P.2
Sikivie, P.3
-
12
-
-
0000652952
-
Quark lepton symmetry and mass scales in an E6 unified gauge model
-
Y. Achiman and B. Stech, Quark lepton symmetry and mass scales in an E6 unified gauge model 1978 Phys. Lett. B 77 389
-
(1978)
Phys. Lett.
, vol.77
, Issue.4-5
, pp. 389
-
-
Achiman, Y.1
Stech, B.2
-
13
-
-
0042917989
-
E(6) as a unifying gauge symmetry
-
Q. Shafi, E(6) as a unifying gauge symmetry 1978 Phys. Lett. B 79 301
-
(1978)
Phys. Lett.
, vol.79
, Issue.3
, pp. 301
-
-
Shafi, Q.1
-
14
-
-
33947664485
-
-
Note
-
0
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
33947659466
-
-
Note
-
5/Γ, where Γ contains 3 and 4 dimensional irreducible representations and we choose N ≤ 1.
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
25744459573
-
Can all elementary particle forces be unified at 100 TeV to 1000 TeV?
-
J.E. Kim and H.S. Song, Can all elementary particle forces be unified at 100 TeV to 1000 TeV? 1980 Phys. Rev. D 22 1753.
-
(1980)
Phys. Rev.
, vol.22
, Issue.7
, pp. 1753
-
-
Kim, J.E.1
Song, H.S.2
-
17
-
-
25744454085
-
Fractionally charged color singlet fermions in a grand unified theory
-
H. Goldberg, T.W. Kephart and M.T. Vaughn, Fractionally charged color singlet fermions in a grand unified theory 1981 Phys. Rev. Lett. 47 1429.
-
(1981)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.47
, Issue.20
, pp. 1429
-
-
Goldberg, H.1
Kephart, T.W.2
Vaughn, M.T.3
-
19
-
-
0000937372
-
A new symmetry breaking pattern for SO(10) and proton decay
-
S. M. Barr, A new symmetry breaking pattern for SO(10) and proton decay, 1982 Phys. Lett. B 112 219
-
(1982)
Phys. Lett.
, vol.112
, Issue.3
, pp. 219
-
-
Barr, S.M.1
-
20
-
-
0012310450
-
Flat directions in flipped SU(5). I: All-order analysis
-
For additional references see, G.B. Cleaver, J.R. Ellis and D.V. Nanopoulos, Flat directions in flipped SU(5). I: All-order analysis, 2001 Nucl. Phys. B 600 315 [hep-ph/0009338].
-
(2001)
Nucl. Phys.
, vol.600
, Issue.2
, pp. 315
-
-
Cleaver, G.B.1
Ellis, J.R.2
Nanopoulos, D.V.3
-
21
-
-
33645851059
-
Flipped SU(5) predicts δ(t)/t
-
For a recent application of flipped SU(5), B. Kyae and Q. Shafi, Flipped SU(5) predicts δ(t)/t, 2006 Phys. Lett. B 635 247 [hep-ph/0510105].
-
(2006)
Phys. Lett.
, vol.635
, Issue.5-6
, pp. 247
-
-
Kyae, B.1
Shafi, Q.2
-
22
-
-
0347864808
-
Isoflipped SU(5) models
-
T.W. Kephart and T.-C. Yuan, Isoflipped SU(5) models, 1989 Phys. Lett. B 231 275
-
(1989)
Phys. Lett.
, vol.231
, Issue.3
, pp. 275
-
-
Kephart, T.W.1
Yuan, T.-C.2
-
23
-
-
33947696175
-
-
Note
-
2] ≤ 2 but we usually find it more convenient to drop the overall normalization factors as will be either stated or clear from context.
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
33947618483
-
-
Note
-
Technically speaking, we should not be using the vacuum since hypercharge is spontaneously broken in the vacuum. We should be using some thermal state in equilibrium at a temperature above the electroweak phase transition.
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
33947662493
-
-
Note
-
2.
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
33947698864
-
-
Note
-
In the rest of this draft, we will append a subscript to each representation indicating the Lie group it is a representation of to reduce any potential ambiguities that may arise.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
33947616248
-
-
Note
-
This might actually allow us to reduce the number of Higgs fields.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
33947694665
-
-
Note
-
A subscript of H indicates that it is a Higgs field. The absence of such a subscript indicates that it is a fermion field.
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
33947673905
-
-
Note
-
HSU(3) and if we wish to pair up both the SU(2)-doublets and the SU(2)-singlets, we have to include both Higgs fields.
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
33947627621
-
-
Note
-
This will be abbreviated as FPSA.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
33947683314
-
-
Note
-
SU(4) which is responsible for the symmetry breaking. However, the further flipping doesn't really lead to any problems, so it is not necessary to have such a principle in the first place.
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
33947621572
-
-
Note
-
Whether the scale happens to be above or below the QCD scale is irrelevant here since there are electrically neutral colored particles. This is unlike the minimal SM where even though the electric charge is quantized in multiples of 1/3 at distance scales smaller than the QCD scale, only integer charges are present at larger scales.
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
33947673423
-
-
Note
-
There are twice as many such fermions as the left-handed neutrino and the left-handed antineutrino is a linear combination of them.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
0035927447
-
A Pati-Salam model from branes
-
G.K. Leontaris and J. Rizos, A Pati-Salam model from branes 2001 Phys. Lett. B 510 295 [hep-ph/0012255].
-
(2001)
Phys. Lett.
, vol.510
, Issue.1-4
, pp. 295
-
-
Leontaris, G.K.1
Rizos, J.2
-
35
-
-
0034691485
-
Chiral fermions and AdS/CFT duality for a nonabelian orbifold
-
P.H. Frampton and T.W. Kephart, Chiral fermions and AdS/CFT duality for a nonabelian orbifold 2000 Phys. Lett. B 485 403 [hep-th/9912028].
-
(2000)
Phys. Lett.
, vol.485
, Issue.4
, pp. 403
-
-
Frampton, P.H.1
Kephart, T.W.2
-
36
-
-
0035887515
-
Classification of conformality models based on nonabelian orbifolds
-
P.H. Frampton and T.W. Kephart, Classification of conformality models based on nonabelian orbifolds 2001 Phys. Rev. D 64 086007 [hep-th/0011186].
-
(2001)
Phys. Rev.
, vol.64
, Issue.8
, pp. 086007
-
-
Frampton, P.H.1
Kephart, T.W.2
-
37
-
-
0346608252
-
Prediction of sin2θw in a conformal approach to coupling unification
-
w in a conformal approach to coupling unification 2001 Phys. Lett. B 520 331 [hep-ph/0104211].
-
(2001)
Phys. Lett.
, vol.520
, Issue.3-4
, pp. 331
-
-
Frampton, P.H.1
Mohapatra, R.N.2
Suh, S.3
-
38
-
-
0030079594
-
Magnetic monopoles as the highest energy cosmic ray primaries
-
T.W. Kephart and T.J. Weiler, Magnetic monopoles as the highest energy cosmic ray primaries 1996 Astropart. Phys. 4 271 [astro-ph/9505134].
-
(1996)
Astropart. Phys.
, vol.4
, Issue.3
, pp. 271
-
-
Kephart, T.W.1
Weiler, T.J.2
-
39
-
-
0037363977
-
Signatures for a cosmic flux of magnetic monopoles
-
S.D. Wick, T.W. Kephart, T.J. Weiler and P.L. Biermann, Signatures for a cosmic flux of magnetic monopoles 2003 Astropart. Phys. 18 663 [astro-ph/0001233].
-
(2003)
Astropart. Phys.
, vol.18
, Issue.6
, pp. 663
-
-
Wick, S.D.1
Kephart, T.W.2
Weiler, T.J.3
Biermann, P.L.4
-
40
-
-
0035887522
-
High energy neutrinos from superheavy dark matter annihilation
-
I.F.M. Albuquerque, L. Hui and E.W. Kolb, High energy neutrinos from superheavy dark matter annihilation 2001 Phys. Rev. D 64 083504 [hep-ph/0009017].
-
(2001)
Phys. Rev.
, vol.64
, Issue.8
, pp. 083504
-
-
Albuquerque, I.F.M.1
Hui, L.2
Kolb, E.W.3
-
41
-
-
0035881626
-
On the gravitational production of superheavy dark matter
-
D.J.H. Chung, P. Crotty, E.W. Kolb and A. Riotto, On the gravitational production of superheavy dark matter 2001 Phys. Rev. D 64 043503 [hep-ph/0104100].
-
(2001)
Phys. Rev.
, vol.64
, Issue.4
, pp. 043503
-
-
Chung, D.J.H.1
Crotty, P.2
Kolb, E.W.3
Riotto, A.4
-
42
-
-
0002178554
-
Extended structures at intermediate scales in an inflationary cosmology
-
G. Lazarides and Q. Shafi, Extended structures at intermediate scales in an inflationary cosmology 1984 Phys. Lett. B 148 35.
-
(1984)
Phys. Lett.
, vol.148
, Issue.1-3
, pp. 35
-
-
Lazarides, G.1
Shafi, Q.2
-
44
-
-
0002016302
-
Anomalous discrete symmetries and the domain wall problem
-
G. Lazarides and Q. Shafi, Anomalous discrete symmetries and the domain wall problem 1993 Nucl. Phys. B 392 61
-
(1993)
Nucl. Phys.
, vol.392
, Issue.1
, pp. 61
-
-
Lazarides, G.1
Shafi, Q.2
-
45
-
-
0042241553
-
A predictive inflationary scenario without the gauge singlet
-
G. Lazarides and Q. Shafi, A predictive inflationary scenario without the gauge singlet 1993 Phys. Lett. B 308 17 [hep-ph/9304247].
-
(1993)
Phys. Lett.
, vol.308
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 17
-
-
Lazarides, G.1
Shafi, Q.2
-
47
-
-
3843111172
-
Cosmology with a TeV mass GUT Higgs
-
D.H. Lyth and E.D. Stewart, Cosmology with a TeV mass GUT Higgs 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 201 [hep-ph/9502417].
-
(1995)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.75
, Issue.2
, pp. 201
-
-
Lyth, D.H.1
Stewart, E.D.2
-
48
-
-
0347864799
-
Monopoles, axions and intermediate mass dark matter
-
G. Lazarides and Q. Shafi, Monopoles, axions and intermediate mass dark matter 2000 Phys. Lett. B 489 194 [hep-ph/0006202].
-
(2000)
Phys. Lett.
, vol.489
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 194
-
-
Lazarides, G.1
Shafi, Q.2
-
51
-
-
27744522511
-
Search for intermediate mass magnetic monopoles and nuclearites with the SLIM experiment
-
S. Cecchini et al., Search for intermediate mass magnetic monopoles and nuclearites with the SLIM experiment 2005 Radiat. Meas. 40 405 [hep-ex/0503003].
-
(2005)
Radiat. Meas.
, vol.40
-
-
Cecchini, S.1
-
53
-
-
33744461286
-
Direct search for Dirac magnetic monopoles in p collisions at (s)1/2 ≤ 1.96 TeV
-
1/2 ≤ 1.96 TeV, 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 201801 [hep-ex/0509015].
-
(2006)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.96
, Issue.20
, pp. 201801
-
-
Collaboration, C.1
Abulencia, A.2
-
54
-
-
4244181664
-
A search for heavy pointlike Dirac monopoles
-
D0 collaboration
-
D0 collaboration, B. Abbott et al., A search for heavy pointlike Dirac monopoles 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 524 [hep-ex/9803023].
-
(1998)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.81
, Issue.3
, pp. 524
-
-
Abbott, B.1
-
55
-
-
14844321185
-
Limits on production of magnetic monopoles utilizing samples from the D0 and CDF detectors at the Tevatron
-
G.R. Kalbfleisch, W. Luo, K.A. Milton, E.H. Smith and M.G. Strauss, Limits on production of magnetic monopoles utilizing samples from the D0 and CDF detectors at the Tevatron 2004 Phys. Rev. D 69 052002 [hep-ex/0306045].
-
(2004)
Phys. Rev.
, vol.69
, pp. 052002
-
-
Kalbfleisch, G.R.1
Luo, W.2
Milton, K.A.3
Smith, E.H.4
Strauss, M.G.5
-
56
-
-
0039397948
-
Minimal supersymmetric SU(4) × SU(2)l × SU(2)r
-
S.F. King and Q. Shafi, Minimal supersymmetric SU(4) × SU(2)l × SU(2)r, 1998 Phys. Lett. B 422 135 [hep-ph/9711288].
-
(1998)
Phys. Lett.
, vol.422
, Issue.1-4
, pp. 135
-
-
King, S.F.1
Shafi, Q.2
-
57
-
-
84927902543
-
SU(5) Monopoles, magnetic symmetry and confinement
-
M. Daniel, G. Lazarides and Q. Shafi, SU(5) Monopoles, magnetic symmetry and confinement,1980 Nucl. Phys. B 170 156
-
(1980)
Nucl. Phys.
, vol.170
, Issue.1
, pp. 156
-
-
Daniel, M.1
Lazarides, G.2
Shafi, Q.3
|