-
1
-
-
0003143525
-
Age-related differences in time budgets and parental care in wintering Common Cranes
-
Alonso, J. A. & Alonso, J. C. 1993: Age-related differences in time budgets and parental care in wintering Common Cranes. Auk 110, 78-88.
-
(1993)
Auk
, vol.110
, pp. 78-88
-
-
Alonso, J.A.1
Alonso, J.C.2
-
2
-
-
0030716413
-
The antipredator vigilance of adult and juvenile thirteen-lined ground squirrels: Visual obstruction and simulated hawk attacks
-
Arenz, C. L. & Leger, D. W. 1997: The antipredator vigilance of adult and juvenile thirteen-lined ground squirrels: visual obstruction and simulated hawk attacks. Ethology 103, 945-953.
-
(1997)
Ethology
, vol.103
, pp. 945-953
-
-
Arenz, C.L.1
Leger, D.W.2
-
3
-
-
0033836576
-
Antipredator vigilance of juvenile and adult thirteen-lined ground squirrels and the role of nutritional need
-
Arenz, C. L. & Leger, D. W. 2000: Antipredator vigilance of juvenile and adult thirteen-lined ground squirrels and the role of nutritional need. Anim. Behav. 59, 535-541.
-
(2000)
Anim. Behav
, vol.59
, pp. 535-541
-
-
Arenz, C.L.1
Leger, D.W.2
-
4
-
-
0000477393
-
Flock feeding and time budget in the house sparrow (Passer domesticus)
-
Barnard, C. J. 1980: Flock feeding and time budget in the house sparrow (Passer domesticus). Anim. Behav. 28, 295-309.
-
(1980)
Anim. Behav
, vol.28
, pp. 295-309
-
-
Barnard, C.J.1
-
5
-
-
0038386704
-
Group-size effects on vigilance: A search for mechanisms
-
Beauchamp, G. 2003a: Group-size effects on vigilance: a search for mechanisms. Behav. Process. 63, 111-121.
-
(2003)
Behav. Process
, vol.63
, pp. 111-121
-
-
Beauchamp, G.1
-
6
-
-
0038724932
-
Reply: Group-size effects on vigilance: a search for mechanisms
-
Beauchamp, G. 2003b: Reply: group-size effects on vigilance: a search for mechanisms. Behav. Process. 63, 141-145.
-
(2003)
Behav. Process
, vol.63
, pp. 141-145
-
-
Beauchamp, G.1
-
7
-
-
0038307636
-
Vigilance in greater flamingo at night
-
Beauchamp, G. & McNeil, R. 2003: Vigilance in greater flamingo at night. Ethology 109, 511-520.
-
(2003)
Ethology
, vol.109
, pp. 511-520
-
-
Beauchamp, G.1
McNeil, R.2
-
8
-
-
0037394073
-
Changes in vigilance with group size under scramble competition
-
Beauchamp, G. & Ruxton, G. D. 2003: Changes in vigilance with group size under scramble competition. Am. Nat. 161, 672-675.
-
(2003)
Am. Nat
, vol.161
, pp. 672-675
-
-
Beauchamp, G.1
Ruxton, G.D.2
-
9
-
-
0000893286
-
Feeding patterns and aggressive behaviour in juvenile and adult American flamingos
-
Bildstein, K. L., Frederick, P. C. & Spalding, M. G. 1991: Feeding patterns and aggressive behaviour in juvenile and adult American flamingos. Condor 93, 916-925.
-
(1991)
Condor
, vol.93
, pp. 916-925
-
-
Bildstein, K.L.1
Frederick, P.C.2
Spalding, M.G.3
-
10
-
-
0000672626
-
Time budgeting and group size: A test of theory
-
Caraco, T. 1979: Time budgeting and group size: a test of theory. Ecology 60, 618-619.
-
(1979)
Ecology
, vol.60
, pp. 618-619
-
-
Caraco, T.1
-
11
-
-
0042570766
-
Predation risk, gender and the group size effect: Does elk vigilance depend upon the behaviour of conspecifics?
-
Childress, M. J. & Lung, M. A. 2003: Predation risk, gender and the group size effect: does elk vigilance depend upon the behaviour of conspecifics? Anim. Behav. 66, 389-398.
-
(2003)
Anim. Behav
, vol.66
, pp. 389-398
-
-
Childress, M.J.1
Lung, M.A.2
-
12
-
-
33646715096
-
Adaptive benefits of differential post-fledging development patterns in the lesser flamingo (Phoenicopterus minor)
-
Childress, B., Harper, D., Hughes, B. & Ferris, C. 2006: Adaptive benefits of differential post-fledging development patterns in the lesser flamingo (Phoenicopterus minor). Ostrich 77, 84-89.
-
(2006)
Ostrich
, vol.77
, pp. 84-89
-
-
Childress, B.1
Harper, D.2
Hughes, B.3
Ferris, C.4
-
13
-
-
0025594937
-
Vigilance for predators: Detection and dilution effects
-
Dehn, M. M. 1990: Vigilance for predators: detection and dilution effects. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 26, 337-342.
-
(1990)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol
, vol.26
, pp. 337-342
-
-
Dehn, M.M.1
-
14
-
-
0024857149
-
Predator vigilance and group size in mammals and birds: A critical review of the empirical evidence
-
Elgar, M. A. 1989: Predator vigilance and group size in mammals and birds: a critical review of the empirical evidence. Biol. Rev. 64, 13-33.
-
(1989)
Biol. Rev
, vol.64
, pp. 13-33
-
-
Elgar, M.A.1
-
15
-
-
12144287829
-
Information transfer and gain in flocks: The effects of quality and quantity of social information at different neighbour distances
-
Fernández-Juricic, E. & Kacelnik, A. 2004: Information transfer and gain in flocks: the effects of quality and quantity of social information at different neighbour distances. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 55, 502-511.
-
(2004)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol
, vol.55
, pp. 502-511
-
-
Fernández-Juricic, E.1
Kacelnik, A.2
-
16
-
-
11144340477
-
Increasing the costs of conspecific scanning in socially foraging starlings affects vigilance and foraging behaviour
-
Fernández-Juricic, E., Smith, R. & Kacelnik, A. 2005: Increasing the costs of conspecific scanning in socially foraging starlings affects vigilance and foraging behaviour. Anim. Behav. 69, 73-81.
-
(2005)
Anim. Behav
, vol.69
, pp. 73-81
-
-
Fernández-Juricic, E.1
Smith, R.2
Kacelnik, A.3
-
17
-
-
0023467584
-
An experimental study of feeding, vigilance and predator avoidance in a single bird
-
Glück, E. 1987: An experimental study of feeding, vigilance and predator avoidance in a single bird. Oecologia 71, 268-272.
-
(1987)
Oecologia
, vol.71
, pp. 268-272
-
-
Glück, E.1
-
18
-
-
0028995567
-
Bright male plumage and predation risk in passerine birds: Are males easier to detect than females?
-
Götmark, F. & Hohlfält, A. 1995: Bright male plumage and predation risk in passerine birds: are males easier to detect than females? Oikos 74, 475-484.
-
(1995)
Oikos
, vol.74
, pp. 475-484
-
-
Götmark, F.1
Hohlfält, A.2
-
19
-
-
0015061168
-
Geometry for the selfish herd
-
Hamilton, D. W. 1971: Geometry for the selfish herd. J. Theor. Biol. 31, 295-311.
-
(1971)
J. Theor. Biol
, vol.31
, pp. 295-311
-
-
Hamilton, D.W.1
-
20
-
-
0000342278
-
The effect of colony size on individual alertness of prairie dogs (Sciuridae: Cynomys spp.)
-
Hoogland, J. L. 1979: The effect of colony size on individual alertness of prairie dogs (Sciuridae: Cynomys spp.). Anim. Behav. 27, 394-407.
-
(1979)
Anim. Behav
, vol.27
, pp. 394-407
-
-
Hoogland, J.L.1
-
21
-
-
15944397793
-
Oiseaux de Tunisie
-
Muséum Naturelle d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris
-
Isenmann, P., Gaultier, T., El-Hili, A., Azafzaf, H., Dlensi, H. & Smart, M. 2005: Oiseaux de Tunisie. Société d'Etudes Ornithologiques de France. Muséum Naturelle d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
-
(2005)
Société d'Etudes Ornithologiques de France
-
-
Isenmann, P.1
Gaultier, T.2
El-Hili, A.3
Azafzaf, H.4
Dlensi, H.5
Smart, M.6
-
22
-
-
0002528695
-
Plumage development and maturation in the greater flamingos, Phoenicopterus rubber roseus
-
Johnson, A. R., Cézilly, F. & Boy, V. 1993: Plumage development and maturation in the greater flamingos, Phoenicopterus rubber roseus. Ardea 81, 25-34.
-
(1993)
Ardea
, vol.81
, pp. 25-34
-
-
Johnson, A.R.1
Cézilly, F.2
Boy, V.3
-
23
-
-
0000483833
-
The early warning function of flocking in birds: An experimental study with captive quelea
-
Lazarus, J. 1979: The early warning function of flocking in birds: an experimental study with captive quelea. Anim. Behav. 27, 855-865.
-
(1979)
Anim. Behav
, vol.27
, pp. 855-865
-
-
Lazarus, J.1
-
24
-
-
0037710535
-
Vigilance and group size: Early studies, the edge effect, secondary defences, the double advantage trade-off and the future
-
Lazarus, J. 2003: Vigilance and group size: early studies, the edge effect, secondary defences, the double advantage trade-off and the future. Behav. Process. 63, 129-131.
-
(2003)
Behav. Process
, vol.63
, pp. 129-131
-
-
Lazarus, J.1
-
25
-
-
0001495411
-
Sleeping and vigilance in birds. I. Field observations of the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
-
Lendrem, D. W. 1983: Sleeping and vigilance in birds. I. Field observations of the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos). Anim. Behav. 31, 532-538.
-
(1983)
Anim. Behav
, vol.31
, pp. 532-538
-
-
Lendrem, D.W.1
-
26
-
-
0000913343
-
Flocking, feeding and predation risk: Absolute and instantaneous feeding rates
-
Lendrem, D. W. 1984: Flocking, feeding and predation risk: absolute and instantaneous feeding rates. Anim. Behav. 32, 298-299.
-
(1984)
Anim. Behav
, vol.32
, pp. 298-299
-
-
Lendrem, D.W.1
-
27
-
-
0025252617
-
Behavioural decisions made under the risk of predation: Review and prospectus
-
Lima, S. L. & Dill, L. M. 1990: Behavioural decisions made under the risk of predation: review and prospectus. Can. J. Zool. 68, 619-640.
-
(1990)
Can. J. Zool
, vol.68
, pp. 619-640
-
-
Lima, S.L.1
Dill, L.M.2
-
28
-
-
85005583748
-
Group size and vigilance in pronghorns
-
Lipetz, V. E. & Bekoff, M. 1982: Group size and vigilance in pronghorns. Z. Tierpsychol. 58, 203-216.
-
(1982)
Z. Tierpsychol
, vol.58
, pp. 203-216
-
-
Lipetz, V.E.1
Bekoff, M.2
-
29
-
-
0016233164
-
Experimental analysis of the social value of flocking by starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) in relation to predation and foraging
-
Powell, G. V. N. 1974: Experimental analysis of the social value of flocking by starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) in relation to predation and foraging. Anim. Behav. 22, 501-505.
-
(1974)
Anim. Behav
, vol.22
, pp. 501-505
-
-
Powell, G.V.N.1
-
30
-
-
0015579784
-
-
Pulliam, H. R. 1973: On the advantages of flocking. J. Theor. Biol. 38, 419-422.
-
Pulliam, H. R. 1973: On the advantages of flocking. J. Theor. Biol. 38, 419-422.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
13944282329
-
Vigilance during preening in coots Fulica atra
-
Randler, C. 2005: Vigilance during preening in coots Fulica atra. Ethology 111, 169-178.
-
(2005)
Ethology
, vol.111
, pp. 169-178
-
-
Randler, C.1
-
32
-
-
0034813576
-
Social and ecological factors influencing vigilance by northwestern crow, Corvus caurinus
-
Robinette, R. L. & Ha, J. C. 2001: Social and ecological factors influencing vigilance by northwestern crow, Corvus caurinus. Anim. Behav. 62, 447-452.
-
(2001)
Anim. Behav
, vol.62
, pp. 447-452
-
-
Robinette, R.L.1
Ha, J.C.2
-
33
-
-
33947682604
-
-
SAS Statistical Institute 1998: SAS/STAT User's Guide, Ver. 8. SAS Statistical Institute, Cary, NC.
-
SAS Statistical Institute 1998: SAS/STAT User's Guide, Ver. 8. SAS Statistical Institute, Cary, NC.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
0000655987
-
Contest asymmetry and multiple bird conflicts during foraging among nonbreeding American Flamingo in Yucatan, Mexico
-
Schmitz, R. A. & Baldassarre, G. A. 1992: Contest asymmetry and multiple bird conflicts during foraging among nonbreeding American Flamingo in Yucatan, Mexico. Condor 94, 260-264.
-
(1992)
Condor
, vol.94
, pp. 260-264
-
-
Schmitz, R.A.1
Baldassarre, G.A.2
-
35
-
-
0033861481
-
What 19 years of observation on captive greater flamingo suggests about adaptations to breeding under irregular conditions
-
Studer-Thiersch, A. 2000: What 19 years of observation on captive greater flamingo suggests about adaptations to breeding under irregular conditions. Waterbirds 23, 150-159.
-
(2000)
Waterbirds
, vol.23
, pp. 150-159
-
-
Studer-Thiersch, A.1
-
36
-
-
0001486384
-
Vigilance patterns in downy woodpeckers
-
Sullivan, K. A. 1985: Vigilance patterns in downy woodpeckers. Anim. Behav. 33, 328-329.
-
(1985)
Anim. Behav
, vol.33
, pp. 328-329
-
-
Sullivan, K.A.1
-
37
-
-
0034949065
-
Vigilance and aggregation in black howler monkeys (Alouatta pigra)
-
Treves, A., Drescher, A. & Ingrisano, N. 2001: Vigilance and aggregation in black howler monkeys (Alouatta pigra). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 50, 90-95.
-
(2001)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol
, vol.50
, pp. 90-95
-
-
Treves, A.1
Drescher, A.2
Ingrisano, N.3
-
38
-
-
33947670822
-
Wintering Waders and Waterfowl in the Gulf of Gabès, Tunisia
-
January-March, Working Group on International Waderbird and Wetland Research WIWO, Zeist
-
Van Dijk, A. J., Van Dijk, K., Dijksen, L. J., Van Spanje, T. M. & Wymenga, E. 1986: Wintering Waders and Waterfowl in the Gulf of Gabès, Tunisia, January-March 1984. Working Group on International Waderbird and Wetland Research (WIWO) report 11. Working Group on International Waderbird and Wetland Research (WIWO), Zeist.
-
(1984)
Working Group on International Waderbird and Wetland Research (WIWO)
-
-
Van Dijk, A.J.1
Van Dijk, K.2
Dijksen, L.J.3
Van Spanje, T.M.4
Wymenga, E.5
-
39
-
-
0015015749
-
Risk of visual detection and pursuit by a predator and the selective advantage of flocking behaviour
-
Vine, I. 1971: Risk of visual detection and pursuit by a predator and the selective advantage of flocking behaviour. J. Theor. Biol. 30, 405-422.
-
(1971)
J. Theor. Biol
, vol.30
, pp. 405-422
-
-
Vine, I.1
|