The evolution of the conservative approach to breast cancer

Breast

Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 120-129

  Luini, Alberto ^a,b   Gatti, Giovanna ^a,c   Zurrida, Stefano ^a,b   Talakhadze, Nina ^a   Brenelli, Fabricio ^a   Gilardi, Daniela ^a   Paganelli, Giovanni ^a   Orecchia, Roberto ^a,b   Cassano, Enrico ^a   Viale, Giuseppe ^a,b   Sangalli, Claudia ^a   Ballardini, Bettina ^c,d   dos Santos, Gabriela Rosali ^a   Veronesi, Umberto ^a  

^a EUROPEAN INSTITUTE OF ONCOLOGY   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MILAN   (Italy)

^c UNIVERSITY OF PERUGIA   (Italy)

^d IRCCS   (Italy)

Author keywords

Breast cancer; Conservative treatment; Radiotherapy; Surgery

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; AXILLARY LYMPH NODE; BRACHYTHERAPY; BREAST CANCER; BREAST SURGERY; CANCER LOCALIZATION; CANCER RECURRENCE; CANCER SCREENING; CANCER SURVIVAL; CLINICAL TRIAL; DISEASE FREE SURVIVAL; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; EXTERNAL BEAM RADIOTHERAPY; FEASIBILITY STUDY; HEALTH PROGRAM; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; INTENSITY MODULATED RADIATION THERAPY; LOW ENERGY RADIATION; MAMMOGRAPHY; MASTECTOMY; MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY; OVERALL SURVIVAL; PARTIAL MASTECTOMY; PATIENT COMPLIANCE; POSTOPERATIVE CARE; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY OF LIFE; SEGMENTAL MASTECTOMY; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SENTINEL LYMPH NODE BIOPSY; SURGICAL APPROACH; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; THREE DIMENSIONAL IMAGING;

EID: 33947647984     PISSN: 09609776     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2006.11.001     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Wood W.C. The future of surgery in the treatment of breast cancer. Breast 12 (2003) 472-474
2. Luini A., Gatti G., Galimberti V., Zurrida S., et al. Conservative treatment of the breast: its evolution. Breast Cancer Res Treat 94 (2005) 195-198
3. Holland R., Veling S.H.J., Mravunac M., et al. Histologic multifocality of Tis, T1-2 breast carcinomas. Implications for clinical trials of breast-conserving surgery. Cancer 56 (1985) 979-990
4. Meeting of investigators for evaluation of methods and diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer: final report. Geneva: World Health Organisation, December 1969.
5. Veronesi U., Cascinelli N., Mariani L., et al. Twenty-year follow-up of a randomised study comparing breast-conserving surgery with radical mastectomy for early breast cancer. N Engl J Med 347 (2002) 1227-1232
6. Fisher B., Anderson S., Bryant J., et al. Twenty-year follow-up of a randomised trial comparing total mastectomy, lumpectomy, and lumpectomy plus irradiation for the treatment of invasive breast cancer. N Engl J Med 347 (2002) 1233-1241
7. Zurrida S., Costa A., Luini A., et al. The Veronesi quadrantectomy: an established procedure for the conservative treatment of early breast cancer. Int J Surg Invest 2 (2001) 423-431
8. Paganelli G., De Cicco C., Luini A., et al. Radioguide surgery in non-palpable breast lesions. Eur J Nucl Med 24 Suppl (1997) 893P
9. De Cicco C., Trifirò G., Intra M., et al. Optimised nuclear medicine method for tumour marking and sentinel node detection in occult primary breast lesions. Eur J Nucl Med 31 3 (2004) 349-354
10. Giuliano A.E., Kirgan D.M., Guenther J.M., et al. Lymphatic mapping and sentinel node lymphadenectomy for breast cancer. Ann Surg 220 (1994) 391-401
11. Krag D.N., Weaver D.L., Alex J.C., et al. Surgical resection and radiolocalization of the sentinel lymph node in breast cancer using a gamma probe. Surg Oncol 2 (1993) 335-339
12. Paganelli G., De Cicco C., Cremonesi M., et al. Optimized sentinel node scintigraphy in breast cancer. Q J Nucl Med 42 (1998) 49-53
13. De Cicco C., Cremonesi M., Luini A., et al. Lymphoscintigraphy and radioguided biopsy of the sentinel axillary node in breast cancer. J Nucl Med 39 (1998) 2080-2084
14. Veronesi U., Paganelli G., Viale G., et al. A randomised comparison of sentinel-node biopsy with routine axillary dissection in breast cancer. N Engl J Med 349 (2003) 546-553
15. Schijven M.P., Vingerhoets A.J., Rutten H.J., Nieuwenhuijzen G.A., Roumen R.M., Van Bussel M.E., et al. Comparison of morbidity between axillary lymph node dissection and sentinel node biopsy. Eur J Surg Oncol 29 (2003) 341-350
16. Burak W.E., Hollenbeck S.T., Zervos E.E., et al. Sentinel lymph node biopsy results in less postoperative morbidity compared with axillary lymph node dissection for breast cancer. Am J Surg 183 (2002) 23-27
17. Golshan M., Martin W.J., and Dowlatshahi K. Sentinel lymph node biopsy lowers the rate of lymphedema when compared with standard axillary lymph node dissection. Am Surg 69 (2003) 209-211
18. Veronesi U., Paganelli G., Galimberti V., et al. Sentinel-node biopsy to avoid axillary dissection in breast cancer with clinically negative lymph-nodes. Lancet 349 (1997) 1864-1867
19. Veronesi U., Galimberti V., Mariani L., et al. Sentinel node biopsy in breast cancer: early results in 953 patients with negative sentinel node biopsy and no axillary dissection. Eur J Cancer 41 (2005) 231-237
20. Goyal A., Newcombe R.G., Mansel R.E., et al. ALMANAC Trialists Group. Sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with multifocal breast cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol 30 5 (2004) 475-479
21. Tousimis E., Van Zee K.J., Fey J.V., et al. The accuracy of sentinel lymph node biopsy in multicentric and multifocal invasive breast cancers. J Am Coll Surg 197 (2003) 529-535
22. Krag D.N., Julian T.B., Harlow S.P., et al. NSABP-32: Phase III, randomized trial comparing axillary resection with sentinel lymph node dissection: a description of the trial. Ann Surg Oncol 11 3 Suppl (2004) 208S-210S
23. Wetzig N.R., Gill P.G., Ung O., Collins J., et al. RACS SNAC Group. Participation in the RACS sentinel node biopsy versus axillary clearance trial. ANZ J Surg 75 3 (2005) 98-100
24. Jin Kim H., Heerdt A.S., Cody H.S., and Van Zee K.J. Sentinel lymph node drainage in multicentric breast cancers. Breast J 8 6 (2002) 356-361
25. Jakub J.W., Pendas S., and Reintgen D.S. Current status of sentinel lymph node mapping and biopsy: facts and controversies. Oncologist 8 (2003) 59-68
26. Layeeque R., Henry-Tillman R., Korourian S., et al. Subareolar sentinel node biopsy for multiple breast cancers. Am J Surg 186 (2003) 730-735 [discussion 735-736]
27. Schrenk P., and Wayand W. Sentinel-node biopsy in axillary lymph-node staging for patients with multicentric breast cancer. Lancet 357 (2001) 122
28. Albertini J.J., Lyman G.H., Cox C., et al. Lymphatic mapping and sentinel node biopsy in the patient with breast cancer. JAMA 276 (1996) 1818-1822
29. Estourgie S.H., Nieweg O.E., Olmos R.A., et al. Lymphatic drainage patterns from the breast. Ann Surg 239 (2004) 232-237
30. Borgstein P.J., Pijpers R., Comans E.F., et al. Sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast cancer: guidelines and pitfalls of lymphoscintigraphy and gamma probe detection. J Am Coll Surg 186 (1998) 275-283
31. Ollila D.W., and Giuliano A.E. Intraoperative lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymphadenectomy using isosulfan blue dye. Breast Dis 8 (1998) 297-300
32. Boolbol S.K., Fey J.V., Borgen P.I., et al. Intradermal isotope injection: a highly accurate method of lymphatic mapping in breast carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol 8 1 (2001) 20-24
33. Offodile R., Hoh C., Barsky S.H., et al. Minimally invasive breast carcinoma staging using lymphatic mapping with radiolabeled dextran. Cancer 82 (1998) 1704-1708
34. Luini A., Galimberti V., Gatti G., et al. The sentinel node biopsy after previous breast surgery: preliminary results on 543 patients treated at the European Institute of Oncology. Breast Cancer Res Treat 89 2 (2005) 159-163
35. Kuerer H.M., Julian T.B., Strom E.A., et al. Accelerated partial breast irradiation after conservative surgery for breast cancer. Ann Surg 239 (2004) 338-351
36. Fisher E.R., Anderson S., Tan-Chiu E., et al. Fifteen-year prognostic discriminants for invasive breast carcinoma: national surgical adjuvant breast and bowel project protocol-06. Cancer 91 8 Suppl (2001) 1679-1687
37. Fortin A., Larochelle M., Laverdiere J., et al. Local failure is responsible for the decrease in survival for patients with breast cancer treated with conservative surgery and postoperative radiotherapy. J Clin Oncol 17 (1999) 101-109
38. Smith T.E., Lee D., Turner B.C., et al. True recurrence vs. new primary ipsilateral breast tumor relapse: an analysis of clinical and pathologic differences and their implications in natural history, prognoses, and therapeutic management. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 48 (2000) 1281-1289
39. Huang E., Buchholz T.A., Meric F., et al. Classifying local disease recurrences after breast conservation therapy based on location and histology: new primary tumors have more favorable outcomes than true local disease recurrences. Cancer 95 (2002) 2059-2067
40. Edmundson G.K., Vicini F.A., Chen P.Y., et al. Dosimetric characteristics of the MammoSite RTS, a new breast brachytherapy applicator. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 52 (2002) 1132-1139
41. Formenti S.C., Rosenstein B., Skinner K.A., et al. T1 stage breast cancer: adjuvant hypofractionated conformal radiation therapy to tumor bed in selected postmenopausal breast cancer patients-pilot feasibility study. Radiology 222 (2002) 171-178
42. Vicini F.A., Sharpe M., Kestin L., et al. Optimizing breast cancer treatment efficacy with intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 54 (2002) 1336-1344
43. Strom E.A. Breast IMRT: new tools leading to new vision. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 54 (2002) 1297-1298
44. Baglan K.L., Sharpe M.B., Jaffray D., et al. Accelerated partial breast irradiation using 3D conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 55 (2003) 302-311
45. Vaidya J.S., Baum M., Tobias J.S., et al. Targeted intra-operative radiotherapy (Targit): an innovative method of treatment for early breast cancer. Ann Oncol 12 8 (2001) 1075-1080
46. Battle J.A., Dubois J.B., Merrick H.W., and Dobelbower R.R. IORT for breast cancer. In: Gunderson L.L., Willett C., Harrison L., and Calvo F. (Eds). Intraoperative irradiation: techniques and results (1999), Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, USA 521-526
47. Merrick III H.W., Battle J.A., Padgett B.J., and Dobelbower Jr. R.R. IORT for early breast cancer: a report on long-term results. Front Radiat Ther Oncol 31 (1997) 126-130
48. Veronesi U., Gatti G., Luini A., et al. Full dose intraoperative radiotherapy with electrons during breast-conserving surgery. Arch Surg 138 (2003) 1263-1266
49. Athas W.F., Adams-Cameron M., Hunt W.C., et al. Travel distance to radiation therapy and receipt of radiotherapy following breast-conserving surgery. J Natl Cancer Inst 92 (2000) 269-271
50. Intra M., Gatti G., Luini A., et al. Surgical technique of intraoperative radiotherapy in conservative treatment of limited-stage breast cancer. Arch Surg 137 (2002) 737-740
51. Veronesi U., Orecchia R., Luini A., et al. A preliminary report of intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) in limited-stage breast cancers that are conservatively treated. Eur J Cancer 37 (2001) 2178-2183
52. Orecchia R., Ciocca M., Lazzari R., et al. Intraoperative radiation therapy with electrons (ELIOT) in early-stage breast cancer. Breast 12 (2003) 483-490
53. Franceschi D., Crowe J., Zollinger R., et al. Biopsy of the breast for mammographically detected lesions. Surg Gynecol Obst 171 (1990) 449-455
54. Goedde T.A., Frykberg E.R., Crump J.M., et al. The impact of mammography on breast cancer biopsy. Am Surg 58 (1992) 661-666
55. Kumar R., Jana S., Heiba S.I., et al. Retrospective analysis of sentinel node localization in multifocal, multicentric, palpable, or nonpalpable breast cancer. J Nucl Med 44 1 (2003) 7-10
56. Galimberti, Veronesi P., Arnone P., et al. Stage migration after biopsy of internal mammary chain lymph nodes in breast cancer patients. Ann Surg Oncol 9 (2004) 924-928
57. Luini A., Orecchia R., Gatti G., et al. The pilot trial on intraoperative radiotherapy with electrons (ELIOT): update on the results. Breast Cancer Res Treat 93 (2005) 55-59
58. Veronesi U., Orecchia R., Luini A., et al. Full-dose intraoperative radiotherapy with electrons during breast-conserving surgery: experience with 590 cases. Ann Surg 242 (2005) 101-106
59. Orecchia R., Ciocca M., Tosi G., et al. Intraoperative electron beam radiotherapy (ELIOT) to the breast: a need for a quality assurance programme. Breast 14 (2005) 541-546
60. Crippa F., Gerali A., Alessi A., et al. FDG-PET for axillary lymph node staging in primary breast cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imag 31 (2004) S97-S102
61. Wahal R.L., Siegel B.A., Coleman R.E., et al. Prospective multicenter study of axillary nodal staging by positron emission tomography in breast cancer: a report of the staging breast cancer with PET Study Group. J Clin Oncol 22 (2004) 277-285
62. 18F-FDG PET complemented with sentinel lymph node biopsy in the detection of axillary involvement in breast cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol 30 (2004) 15-19