메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 5, 2006, Pages

Nighttime D region electron density profiles and variabilities inferred from broadband measurements using VLF radio emissions from lightning

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 33947542052     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2005JA011308     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0142219865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionospheric D region electron density profiles derived from the measured interference pattern of VLF waveguide modes
    • doi:10.1029/2002RS002686
    • Bainbridge, G., and U. S. Inan (2003), Ionospheric D region electron density profiles derived from the measured interference pattern of VLF waveguide modes, Radio Sci., 38(4), 1077, doi:10.1029/2002RS002686.
    • (2003) Radio Sci , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 1077
    • Bainbridge, G.1    Inan, U.S.2
  • 2
    • 0027797045 scopus 로고
    • Satellite and rocket studies of relativistic electrons and their influence on the middle atmosphere
    • Baker, D. N., R. A. Goldberg, F. A. Herrero, J. B. Blake, and L. B. Callis (1993a), Satellite and rocket studies of relativistic electrons and their influence on the middle atmosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 55, 1619.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys , vol.55 , pp. 1619
    • Baker, D.N.1    Goldberg, R.A.2    Herrero, F.A.3    Blake, J.B.4    Callis, L.B.5
  • 4
    • 0014705299 scopus 로고
    • Experimental observation of magnetic field effects on VLF propagation at night
    • Bickel, J. E., J. A. Ferguson, and G. V. Stanley (1970), Experimental observation of magnetic field effects on VLF propagation at night, Radio Sci., 5, 19.
    • (1970) Radio Sci , vol.5 , pp. 19
    • Bickel, J.E.1    Ferguson, J.A.2    Stanley, G.V.3
  • 8
    • 33947629769 scopus 로고
    • VLF phase perturbation associated with meteor shower ionization
    • Chilton, C. J. (1961), VLF phase perturbation associated with meteor shower ionization, J. Geophys. Res., 66, 379.
    • (1961) J. Geophys. Res , vol.66 , pp. 379
    • Chilton, C.J.1
  • 9
    • 0027590921 scopus 로고
    • PET: A proton/electron telescope for studies of magnetospheric, solar, and galactic particles
    • Cook, W. R., et al. (1993), PET: A proton/electron telescope for studies of magnetospheric, solar, and galactic particles, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 31(3), 565.
    • (1993) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , Issue.3 , pp. 565
    • Cook, W.R.1
  • 10
    • 37149031915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VLF remote sensing of high-energy auroral particle precipitation
    • Cummer, S. A., T. F. Bell, U. S. Inan, and D. L. Chenette (1997), VLF remote sensing of high-energy auroral particle precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 7477.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 7477
    • Cummer, S.A.1    Bell, T.F.2    Inan, U.S.3    Chenette, D.L.4
  • 11
    • 0032202566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionospheric D region remote sensing using VLF radio atmospherics
    • Cummer, S. A., U. S. Inan, and T. F. Bell (1998), Ionospheric D region remote sensing using VLF radio atmospherics, Radio Sci., 33, 1781.
    • (1998) Radio Sci , vol.33 , pp. 1781
    • Cummer, S.A.1    Inan, U.S.2    Bell, T.F.3
  • 12
    • 0032202479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The US National Lightning Detection Network and applications of cloud-to-ground lightning data by electric power utilities
    • Cummins, K. L., E. P. Krider, and M. D. Malone (1998), The US National Lightning Detection Network and applications of cloud-to-ground lightning data by electric power utilities, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., 40, 465-480.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat , vol.40 , pp. 465-480
    • Cummins, K.L.1    Krider, E.P.2    Malone, M.D.3
  • 13
    • 33646453736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron density variation in the polar D region from in situ measurements
    • Danilov, A. D., and L. B. Vanina (2001), Electron density variation in the polar D region from in situ measurements, Int. J. Geomagn. Aeron., 2(3), 195.
    • (2001) Int. J. Geomagn. Aeron , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 195
    • Danilov, A.D.1    Vanina, L.B.2
  • 14
    • 11644328859 scopus 로고
    • D-region electron distributions in the middle latitudes deduced from the reflection of long radio waves
    • Deeks, D. G. (1966), D-region electron distributions in the middle latitudes deduced from the reflection of long radio waves, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 291, 413.
    • (1966) Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A , vol.291 , pp. 413
    • Deeks, D.G.1
  • 15
    • 0009640304 scopus 로고
    • The return stroke of the lighting flash to Earth as a source of VLF atmospherics
    • Dennis, A. S., and E. T. Pierce (1964), The return stroke of the lighting flash to Earth as a source of VLF atmospherics, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand., Sect. D, 68, 111.
    • (1964) J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand., Sect. D , vol.68 , pp. 111
    • Dennis, A.S.1    Pierce, E.T.2
  • 16
    • 9444238387 scopus 로고
    • Radio wave probing of the lower ionosphere by crossmodulation technique
    • Fejer, J. A. (1970), Radio wave probing of the lower ionosphere by crossmodulation technique, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 32, 597.
    • (1970) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys , vol.32 , pp. 597
    • Fejer, J.A.1
  • 17
    • 39449140004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FIRI: A semiempirical model of the lower ionosphere
    • Friedrich, M., and K. M. Torkar (2001), FIRI: A semiempirical model of the lower ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 21,409.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , pp. 21-409
    • Friedrich, M.1    Torkar, K.M.2
  • 19
    • 84905337590 scopus 로고
    • Results from RF capacity probe experiment in the auroral ionosphere
    • Holt, O., and G. M. Lerfald (1967), Results from RF capacity probe experiment in the auroral ionosphere, Radio Sci., 2, 1283.
    • (1967) Radio Sci , vol.2 , pp. 1283
    • Holt, O.1    Lerfald, G.M.2
  • 21
    • 0033570561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionization of the lower ionosphere by γ-rays from a magnetar: Detection of a low energy (3-10 keV) component
    • Inan, U. S., N. G. Lehtinen, S. J. Lev-Tov, M. P. Johnson, T. F. Bell, and K. Hurley (1999), Ionization of the lower ionosphere by γ-rays from a magnetar: Detection of a low energy (3-10 keV) component, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26(22), 3357.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.26 , Issue.22 , pp. 3357
    • Inan, U.S.1    Lehtinen, N.G.2    Lev-Tov, S.J.3    Johnson, M.P.4    Bell, T.F.5    Hurley, K.6
  • 22
    • 0038288739 scopus 로고
    • Electron density measurements in the lower D region
    • Jacobsen, T. A., and M. Friedrich (1979), Electron density measurements in the lower D region, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 41, 1195.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys , vol.41 , pp. 1195
    • Jacobsen, T.A.1    Friedrich, M.2
  • 23
    • 0041664061 scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic radiation from multiple return strokes of lightning
    • Jones, D. L. (1970), Electromagnetic radiation from multiple return strokes of lightning, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 32, 1077.
    • (1970) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys , vol.32 , pp. 1077
    • Jones, D.L.1
  • 24
    • 0142203325 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative study of substorm-associated VLF phase anomalies and precipitating energetic electrons on November 13, 1979
    • Kikuchi, T., and D. S. Evans (1983), Quantitative study of substorm-associated VLF phase anomalies and precipitating energetic electrons on November 13, 1979, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 871.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res , vol.88 , pp. 871
    • Kikuchi, T.1    Evans, D.S.2
  • 26
    • 0035888471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term measurement of radiation belts by SAMPEX and their variations
    • Li, X., D. N. Baker, S. G. Kanekal, M. Looper, and M. Temerin (2001), Long term measurement of radiation belts by SAMPEX and their variations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3827.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.28 , pp. 3827
    • Li, X.1    Baker, D.N.2    Kanekal, S.G.3    Looper, M.4    Temerin, M.5
  • 27
    • 11644273383 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of diurnal variations of electron concentration in the 60-100 km ionosphere at Arecibo
    • Mathews, J. D., J. K. Breakall, and S. Ganguly (1982), The measurement of diurnal variations of electron concentration in the 60-100 km ionosphere at Arecibo, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 44, 441.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys , vol.44 , pp. 441
    • Mathews, J.D.1    Breakall, J.K.2    Ganguly, S.3
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0342341474 scopus 로고
    • Lower ionosphere electron concentration and collision frequency from rocket measurements of Faraday rotation, differential absorption, and probe current
    • Mechtly, E. A., S. A. Bowhill, L. G. Smith, and H. W. Knoebel (1967), Lower ionosphere electron concentration and collision frequency from rocket measurements of Faraday rotation, differential absorption, and probe current, J. Geophys. Res., 72, 5239.
    • (1967) J. Geophys. Res , vol.72 , pp. 5239
    • Mechtly, E.A.1    Bowhill, S.A.2    Smith, L.G.3    Knoebel, H.W.4
  • 30
    • 84905334028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morfitt, D. G., and C. H. Shellman (1976), MODESRCH: An improved computer program for obtaining ELF/VLF/LF mode constants in an Earth-ionosphere waveguide, Interim Rep. 77T, Nav. Electron. Lab. Cent., San Diego, Calif.
    • Morfitt, D. G., and C. H. Shellman (1976), MODESRCH: An improved computer program for obtaining ELF/VLF/LF mode constants in an Earth-ionosphere waveguide, Interim Rep. 77T, Nav. Electron. Lab. Cent., San Diego, Calif.
  • 31
    • 0002925046 scopus 로고
    • Composition studies of the lower ionosphere
    • edited by F. Vemiani, Ed. Compositori, Bologna, Italy
    • Narcisi, R. S. (1971), Composition studies of the lower ionosphere, in Physics of the Upper Atmosphere, edited by F. Vemiani, Ed. Compositori, Bologna, Italy.
    • (1971) Physics of the Upper Atmosphere
    • Narcisi, R.S.1
  • 32
    • 33947644354 scopus 로고
    • Reprinted in, edited by Adolph S. Jursa, pp, Air Force Geophys. Lab, Air Force Syst. Command, Springfield, Va
    • (Reprinted in Handbook of Geophysics and the Space Environment, edited by Adolph S. Jursa, pp. 21-56, Air Force Geophys. Lab, Air Force Syst. Command, Springfield, Va., 1985.)
    • (1985) Handbook of Geophysics and the Space Environment , pp. 21-56
  • 33
    • 0001138264 scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometric measurements of positive ions at altitudes from 64-112 kilometers
    • Narcisi, R. S., and A. D. Bailey (1965), Mass spectrometric measurements of positive ions at altitudes from 64-112 kilometers, J. Geophys. Res., 70, 3687.
    • (1965) J. Geophys. Res , vol.70 , pp. 3687
    • Narcisi, R.S.1    Bailey, A.D.2
  • 34
    • 33947635114 scopus 로고
    • Amplitude distributions of partially reflected signals from the mid-latitude D-region
    • Newman, D. B., and A. J. Ferraro (1976), Amplitude distributions of partially reflected signals from the mid-latitude D-region, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 2442.
    • (1976) J. Geophys. Res , vol.81 , pp. 2442
    • Newman, D.B.1    Ferraro, A.J.2
  • 35
    • 0022744981 scopus 로고
    • VLF/LF mode conversion model calculations for air to air transmissions in the Earth-ionosphere waveguide
    • Pappert, R. A., and J. A. Ferguson (1986), VLF/LF mode conversion model calculations for air to air transmissions in the Earth-ionosphere waveguide, Radio Sci., 21, 551.
    • (1986) Radio Sci , vol.21 , pp. 551
    • Pappert, R.A.1    Ferguson, J.A.2
  • 37
    • 0016028585 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of techniques for measurement of D region electron densities
    • Sechrist, C. F., Jr. (1974), Comparisons of techniques for measurement of D region electron densities, Radio Sci., 9, 137.
    • (1974) Radio Sci , vol.9 , pp. 137
    • Sechrist Jr., C.F.1
  • 38
    • 13044313543 scopus 로고
    • Propagation measurements in the ionosphere with the aid of rockets
    • Seddon, J. C. (1953), Propagation measurements in the ionosphere with the aid of rockets, J. Geophys. Res., 58, 323.
    • (1953) J. Geophys. Res , vol.58 , pp. 323
    • Seddon, J.C.1
  • 40
    • 0021426261 scopus 로고
    • Rocket observations of electron density in the nighttime E-region using Faraday rotation
    • Smith, L. G., and B. E. Gilchrist (1984), Rocket observations of electron density in the nighttime E-region using Faraday rotation, Radio Sci., 19, 913.
    • (1984) Radio Sci , vol.19 , pp. 913
    • Smith, L.G.1    Gilchrist, B.E.2
  • 41
    • 11644290493 scopus 로고
    • The electron density distribution in the D-region during the night and pre-sunrise period
    • Thomas, L., and M. D. Harrison (1970), The electron density distribution in the D-region during the night and pre-sunrise period, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 32, 1.
    • (1970) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys , vol.32 , pp. 1
    • Thomas, L.1    Harrison, M.D.2
  • 42
    • 0004153499 scopus 로고
    • Experimental daytime VLF ionospheric parameters
    • Thomson, N. R. (1993), Experimental daytime VLF ionospheric parameters, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 55, 173.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys , vol.55 , pp. 173
    • Thomson, N.R.1
  • 43
    • 33745233999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large solar flares and their ionospheric D region enhancements
    • doi:10.1029/2005JA011008
    • Thomson, N. R., C. J. Rodger, and M. A. Clilverd (2005), Large solar flares and their ionospheric D region enhancements, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A06306, doi:10.1029/2005JA011008.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Thomson, N.R.1    Rodger, C.J.2    Clilverd, M.A.3
  • 45
    • 0003307091 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the Earth-ionosphere waveguide for VLF radio waves
    • Natl. Bur. of Stand, Boulder, Colo
    • Wait, J. R., and K. P. Spies (1964), Characteristics of the Earth-ionosphere waveguide for VLF radio waves, Tech. Note 300, Natl. Bur. of Stand., Boulder, Colo.
    • (1964) Tech. Note 300
    • Wait, J.R.1    Spies, K.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.