메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 11, 2006, Pages

A numerical study of the response of ionospheric electron temperature to geomagnetic activity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 33947529470     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2006JA011698     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 37149039845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motion and erosion of the nightside plasmapause region and the associated subauroral electron temperature enhancement: Cosmos 900 observations
    • Afonin, V. V., V. S. Bassolo, J. Smilauer, and J. F. Lemaire (1997), Motion and erosion of the nightside plasmapause region and the associated subauroral electron temperature enhancement: Cosmos 900 observations, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 2093-2103.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 2093-2103
    • Afonin, V.V.1    Bassolo, V.S.2    Smilauer, J.3    Lemaire, J.F.4
  • 2
    • 16544383701 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal gradient in the electron temperature of the lower F-region at mid- and low-latitudes
    • Bailey, G. J., R. J. Footitt, and R. J. Moffett (1981), Latitudinal gradient in the electron temperature of the lower F-region at mid- and low-latitudes, Planet. Space Sci., 29, 171-184.
    • (1981) Planet. Space Sci , vol.29 , pp. 171-184
    • Bailey, G.J.1    Footitt, R.J.2    Moffett, R.J.3
  • 3
    • 38249033777 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical study of the relationship between electron temperature and electron concentration in the daytime mid- to low-latitude F-layer
    • Bailey, G. J., P. A. Simmons, and R. J. Moffett (1987), A theoretical study of the relationship between electron temperature and electron concentration in the daytime mid- to low-latitude F-layer, Planet. Space Sci., 35, 887-901.
    • (1987) Planet. Space Sci , vol.35 , pp. 887-901
    • Bailey, G.J.1    Simmons, P.A.2    Moffett, R.J.3
  • 4
    • 0034355709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modeling study of the latitudinal variations in the nighttime plasma temperatures of the equatorial topside ionosphere during northern winter solar maximum
    • Bailey, G. J., M. H. Denton, R. A. Heelis, and S. Venkatraman (2000), A modeling study of the latitudinal variations in the nighttime plasma temperatures of the equatorial topside ionosphere during northern winter solar maximum, Ann. Geophys., 18, 1435-1446.
    • (2000) Ann. Geophys , vol.18 , pp. 1435-1446
    • Bailey, G.J.1    Denton, M.H.2    Heelis, R.A.3    Venkatraman, S.4
  • 5
    • 0009866277 scopus 로고
    • An empirical model of daytime electron temperature in the thermosphere at solar minimum
    • Brace, L. H., and R. F. Theis (1978), An empirical model of daytime electron temperature in the thermosphere at solar minimum, Geophys. Res. Lett., 5, 275-278.
    • (1978) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.5 , pp. 275-278
    • Brace, L.H.1    Theis, R.F.2
  • 6
    • 0000192514 scopus 로고
    • Global empirical models of ionospheric electron temperature in the upper F-region and plasmasphere based on in situ measurements from the Atmospheric Explorer-C, ISIS-1 and ISIS-2 satellites
    • Brace, L. H., and R. F. Theis (1981), Global empirical models of ionospheric electron temperature in the upper F-region and plasmasphere based on in situ measurements from the Atmospheric Explorer-C, ISIS-1 and ISIS-2 satellites, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 43, 1317-1334.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys , vol.43 , pp. 1317-1334
    • Brace, L.H.1    Theis, R.F.2
  • 7
    • 0009863903 scopus 로고
    • Global behavior of the ionosphere at 1000-kilometer altitude
    • Brace, L. H., B. M. Reddy, and H. G. Mayr (1967), Global behavior of the ionosphere at 1000-kilometer altitude, J. Geophys. Res., 72, 265-283.
    • (1967) J. Geophys. Res , vol.72 , pp. 265-283
    • Brace, L.H.1    Reddy, B.M.2    Mayr, H.G.3
  • 8
    • 0009816689 scopus 로고
    • F region electron temperature signatures of the plasmaspause based on Dynamics Explorer 1 and 2 measurements
    • Brace, L. H., C. R. Chappell, M. O. Chandler, R. H. Comfort, J. L. Horwitz, and W. R. Hoegy (1988), F region electron temperature signatures of the plasmaspause based on Dynamics Explorer 1 and 2 measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 1896-1908.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res , vol.93 , pp. 1896-1908
    • Brace, L.H.1    Chappell, C.R.2    Chandler, M.O.3    Comfort, R.H.4    Horwitz, J.L.5    Hoegy, W.R.6
  • 9
    • 38249017305 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between electron temperature and electron density under moderately active conditions in the auroral zone
    • Breen, A. R., P. J. S. Williams, and V. N. Davda (1990), The relationship between electron temperature and electron density under moderately active conditions in the auroral zone, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys, 52, 531-544.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys , vol.52 , pp. 531-544
    • Breen, A.R.1    Williams, P.J.S.2    Davda, V.N.3
  • 10
    • 0001248236 scopus 로고
    • The high latitude winter F region at 300 km: Thermal plasma observations from AE-C
    • Brinton, H. C., J. M. Grebowsky, and L. H. Brace (1978), The high latitude winter F region at 300 km: Thermal plasma observations from AE-C, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 4767-4776.
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res , vol.83 , pp. 4767-4776
    • Brinton, H.C.1    Grebowsky, J.M.2    Brace, L.H.3
  • 11
    • 0001684335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionospheric storms: A review
    • Buonsanto, M. J. (1999), Ionospheric storms: A review, Space Sci. Rev., 88, 563-601.
    • (1999) Space Sci. Rev , vol.88 , pp. 563-601
    • Buonsanto, M.J.1
  • 12
    • 1842564460 scopus 로고
    • Observations concerning the relationship between the quiet-time ring current and electron temperatures at trough latitudes
    • Burke, W. J., H. J. Braun, J. W. Munch, and R. C. Salalyn (1979), Observations concerning the relationship between the quiet-time ring current and electron temperatures at trough latitudes, Planet. Space Sci., 27, 1175-1185.
    • (1979) Planet. Space Sci , vol.27 , pp. 1175-1185
    • Burke, W.J.1    Braun, H.J.2    Munch, J.W.3    Salalyn, R.C.4
  • 13
    • 84989565518 scopus 로고
    • The equatorial neutral thermospheric response to geomagnetic forcing
    • Burns, A. G., and T. L. Killeen (1992), The equatorial neutral thermospheric response to geomagnetic forcing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 977-980.
    • (1992) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.19 , pp. 977-980
    • Burns, A.G.1    Killeen, T.L.2
  • 14
    • 0038853443 scopus 로고
    • Processes responsible for the compositional structures of the thermosphere
    • Burns, A. G., T. L. Killeen, and R. G. Roble (1989), Processes responsible for the compositional structures of the thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 3670-3683.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res , vol.94 , pp. 3670-3683
    • Burns, A.G.1    Killeen, T.L.2    Roble, R.G.3
  • 15
    • 0001080617 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical study of thermospheric composition perturbations during an impulse geomagnetic storm
    • Burns, A. G., T. L. Killeen, and R. G. Roble (1991), A theoretical study of thermospheric composition perturbations during an impulse geomagnetic storm, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 14,153-14,167.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res , vol.96
    • Burns, A.G.1    Killeen, T.L.2    Roble, R.G.3
  • 17
    • 0000279871 scopus 로고
    • Geomagnetic storm effects in the low- to middle latitude upper atmosphere
    • Burns, A. G., T. L. Killeen, W. Deng, G. R. Carignan, and R. G. Roble (1995b), Geomagnetic storm effects in the low- to middle latitude upper atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 14,673-14,691.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100
    • Burns, A.G.1    Killeen, T.L.2    Deng, W.3    Carignan, G.R.4    Roble, R.G.5
  • 18
    • 0346934965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The solar-cycle-dependent response of the thermosphere to geomagnetic storms
    • Burns, A. G., T. L. Killeen, W. Wang, and R. G. Roble (2004), The solar-cycle-dependent response of the thermosphere to geomagnetic storms, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 66, 1-14.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys , vol.66 , pp. 1-14
    • Burns, A.G.1    Killeen, T.L.2    Wang, W.3    Roble, R.G.4
  • 19
    • 8844255049 scopus 로고
    • Modeling of time-dependent ion outflows at high geomagnetic latitudes
    • Cannata, R. W., T. L. Killeen, T. I. Gombosi, A. G. Bums, and R. G. Roble (1988), Modeling of time-dependent ion outflows at high geomagnetic latitudes, Adv. Space Res., 8(6), 889-892.
    • (1988) Adv. Space Res , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 889-892
    • Cannata, R.W.1    Killeen, T.L.2    Gombosi, T.I.3    Bums, A.G.4    Roble, R.G.5
  • 20
    • 49649137489 scopus 로고
    • The global morphology of electron temperature in the topside ionosphere, as measured by an a. c. Langmuir probe
    • Clark, D. H., W. J. Waitt, and A. P. Willmore (1972), The global morphology of electron temperature in the topside ionosphere, as measured by an a. c. Langmuir probe, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 34, 1865-1880.
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys , vol.34 , pp. 1865-1880
    • Clark, D.H.1    Waitt, W.J.2    Willmore, A.P.3
  • 21
    • 0038411629 scopus 로고
    • A new aspect of the heating of ambient electrons by energetic charged particle streams
    • Cole, K. D. (1967), A new aspect of the heating of ambient electrons by energetic charged particle streams, Planet. Space Sci., 15, 873-879.
    • (1967) Planet. Space Sci , vol.15 , pp. 873-879
    • Cole, K.D.1
  • 22
    • 0001062947 scopus 로고
    • Unified theory of SAR arc formation at the plasmapause
    • Cornwall, J. M., F. V. Corotini, and P. M. Throne (1971), Unified theory of SAR arc formation at the plasmapause, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 4428-4445.
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res , vol.76 , pp. 4428-4445
    • Cornwall, J.M.1    Corotini, F.V.2    Throne, P.M.3
  • 23
    • 0000118218 scopus 로고
    • Ionosphere electron temperatures near dawn
    • Dalgarno, A., and M. B. McElroy (1965), Ionosphere electron temperatures near dawn, Planet. Space Sci., 13, 143-144.
    • (1965) Planet. Space Sci , vol.13 , pp. 143-144
    • Dalgarno, A.1    McElroy, M.B.2
  • 24
    • 84989559253 scopus 로고
    • The flywheel effect: Ionospheric currents after a geomagnetic storm
    • Deng, W., T. L. Killeen, A. G. Burns, and R. G. Roble (1991), The flywheel effect: Ionospheric currents after a geomagnetic storm, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 1845-1848.
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.18 , pp. 1845-1848
    • Deng, W.1    Killeen, T.L.2    Burns, A.G.3    Roble, R.G.4
  • 25
    • 0012663832 scopus 로고
    • The effects of neutral inertia on ionospheric currents in the high latitude thermosphere following a geomagnetic storm
    • Deng, W., T. L. Killeen, A. G. Bums, R. G. Roble, J. Slavin, and L. E. Wharton (1993), The effects of neutral inertia on ionospheric currents in the high latitude thermosphere following a geomagnetic storm, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 7775-7790.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res , vol.98 , pp. 7775-7790
    • Deng, W.1    Killeen, T.L.2    Bums, A.G.3    Roble, R.G.4    Slavin, J.5    Wharton, L.E.6
  • 26
    • 0014843121 scopus 로고
    • Mid-latitude ionospheric temperatures during three magnetic storms in 1965
    • Evans, J. V. (1970a), Mid-latitude ionospheric temperatures during three magnetic storms in 1965, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 4803-4813.
    • (1970) J. Geophys. Res , vol.75 , pp. 4803-4813
    • Evans, J.V.1
  • 27
    • 0014841274 scopus 로고
    • F region heating observed during the main phase of magnetic storms
    • Evans, J. V. (1970b), F region heating observed during the main phase of magnetic storms, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 4815-4823.
    • (1970) J. Geophys. Res , vol.75 , pp. 4815-4823
    • Evans, J.V.1
  • 28
    • 0000739456 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and sunspot cycle variations of F region electron temperature and protonospheric heat fluxes
    • Evans, J. V. (1973), Seasonal and sunspot cycle variations of F region electron temperature and protonospheric heat fluxes, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 2344-2349.
    • (1973) J. Geophys. Res , vol.78 , pp. 2344-2349
    • Evans, J.V.1
  • 30
    • 5844340302 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in the subauroral electron temperature enhancements
    • Fok, M.-C., J. U. Kozyra, M. F. Warren, and L. H. Brace (1991), Seasonal variations in the subauroral electron temperature enhancements, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 9773-9780.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res , vol.96 , pp. 9773-9780
    • Fok, M.-C.1    Kozyra, J.U.2    Warren, M.F.3    Brace, L.H.4
  • 32
    • 0000398525 scopus 로고
    • A model of the high-latitude ionospheric convection pattern
    • Heelis, R. A., J. K. Lowell, and R. W. Spiro (1982), A model of the high-latitude ionospheric convection pattern, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 6339-6345.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res , vol.87 , pp. 6339-6345
    • Heelis, R.A.1    Lowell, J.K.2    Spiro, R.W.3
  • 33
    • 0001314897 scopus 로고
    • Dual spacecraft measurements of plasmasphere-ionosphere coupling
    • Horwitz, J. L., L. H. Brace, R. H. Comfort, and C. R. Chappell (1986), Dual spacecraft measurements of plasmasphere-ionosphere coupling, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 11,203-11,216.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res , vol.91
    • Horwitz, J.L.1    Brace, L.H.2    Comfort, R.H.3    Chappell, C.R.4
  • 35
    • 0001585306 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the high latitude thermospheric wind pattern calculated by a Thermospheric General Circulation Model: 1. Momentum forcing
    • Killeen, T. L., and R. G. Roble (1984), An analysis of the high latitude thermospheric wind pattern calculated by a Thermospheric General Circulation Model: 1. Momentum forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 7509-7522.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res , vol.89 , pp. 7509-7522
    • Killeen, T.L.1    Roble, R.G.2
  • 36
    • 0041640781 scopus 로고
    • Neutral parcel transport in the high latitude F-region
    • edited by J. A. Holt, and A. Egeland, pp, Springer, New York
    • Killeen, T. L., and R. G. Roble (1985), Neutral parcel transport in the high latitude F-region, in The Polar Cusp, edited by J. A. Holt, and A. Egeland, pp. 261-278, Springer, New York.
    • (1985) The Polar Cusp , pp. 261-278
    • Killeen, T.L.1    Roble, R.G.2
  • 37
    • 0000438546 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the high latitude thermospheric wind pattern calculated by a Thermospheric General Circulation Model: 1. Neutral parcel transport
    • Killeen, T. L., and R. G. Roble (1986), An analysis of the high latitude thermospheric wind pattern calculated by a Thermospheric General Circulation Model: 1. Neutral parcel transport, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 11,291-11,307.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res , vol.91
    • Killeen, T.L.1    Roble, R.G.2
  • 39
    • 0006182011 scopus 로고
    • A statistical study of the subauroral electron temperature enhancement using Dynamics Explorer 2 Langmuir probe observations
    • Kozyra, J. U., L. H. Brace, T. E. Cravens, and A. F. Nagy (1986), A statistical study of the subauroral electron temperature enhancement using Dynamics Explorer 2 Langmuir probe observations, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 11,270-11,280.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res , vol.91
    • Kozyra, J.U.1    Brace, L.H.2    Cravens, T.E.3    Nagy, A.F.4
  • 41
    • 0031407328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High altitude energy sources for stable auroral red arcs
    • Kozyra, J. U., A. F. Nagy, and D. W. Slater (1997), High altitude energy sources for stable auroral red arcs, Rev. Geophys., 95, 155-190.
    • (1997) Rev. Geophys , vol.95 , pp. 155-190
    • Kozyra, J.U.1    Nagy, A.F.2    Slater, D.W.3
  • 42
    • 0033406946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between SAR arc intensity and solar and geomagnetic activity
    • Lobzin, V. V., and A. V. Pavlov (1999), Correlations between SAR arc intensity and solar and geomagnetic activity, Ann. Geophys., 17, 770-781.
    • (1999) Ann. Geophys , vol.17 , pp. 770-781
    • Lobzin, V.V.1    Pavlov, A.V.2
  • 43
    • 0000102784 scopus 로고
    • Thermospheric temperature variations inferred from incoherent scatter observations
    • McClure, J. P. (1971), Thermospheric temperature variations inferred from incoherent scatter observations, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 3106-3115.
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res , vol.76 , pp. 3106-3115
    • McClure, J.P.1
  • 45
    • 46149131059 scopus 로고
    • Electron temperature and density in the F-region of the ionosphere I: Observed relationship
    • McDonald, J. N., and P. J. S. Williams (1986), Electron temperature and density in the F-region of the ionosphere I: Observed relationship, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 48, 545-557.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys , vol.48 , pp. 545-557
    • McDonald, J.N.1    Williams, P.J.S.2
  • 46
    • 2842589210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formation of electron-temperature hot spots in the main ionospheric trough by the internal processes
    • Mingaleva, G. I., and V. S. Mingalev (1996), The formation of electron-temperature hot spots in the main ionospheric trough by the internal processes, Ann. Geophys., 14, 816-825.
    • (1996) Ann. Geophys , vol.14 , pp. 816-825
    • Mingaleva, G.I.1    Mingalev, V.S.2
  • 47
    • 38249030732 scopus 로고
    • Rates of electron cooling in the upper atmosphere
    • Moffett, R. J. (1988), Rates of electron cooling in the upper atmosphere, Planet. Space Sci., 36, 65-72.
    • (1988) Planet. Space Sci , vol.36 , pp. 65-72
    • Moffett, R.J.1
  • 48
    • 0000169157 scopus 로고
    • The mid-latitude trough in the electron concentration of the ionospheric F-layer: A review of observations and modeling
    • Moffett, R. J., and S. Quegan (1983), The mid-latitude trough in the electron concentration of the ionospheric F-layer: A review of observations and modeling, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 45, 315-343.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys , vol.45 , pp. 315-343
    • Moffett, R.J.1    Quegan, S.2
  • 50
    • 20044392759 scopus 로고
    • Photoelectron escape from the ionosphere
    • Nisbet, J. S. (1968), Photoelectron escape from the ionosphere, J. Amos. Terr. Phys., 30, 1257-1278.
    • (1968) J. Amos. Terr. Phys , vol.30 , pp. 1257-1278
    • Nisbet, J.S.1
  • 51
    • 0004852489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma temperature variations in the ionosphere over the middle and upper atmosphere radar
    • Otsuka, Y., S. Kawamura, N. Balan, S. Fukao, and G. J. Bailey (1998), Plasma temperature variations in the ionosphere over the middle and upper atmosphere radar, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 20,705-20,713.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103
    • Otsuka, Y.1    Kawamura, S.2    Balan, N.3    Fukao, S.4    Bailey, G.J.5
  • 54
    • 2642572262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pavlov, A. V., T. Abe, and K.-I. Oyama (200.0), Comparison of the measured and modeled electron densities and temperatures in the ionosphere and plasmasphere during 20-30, January, 1993, Ann. Geophys., 18, 1257-1272.
    • Pavlov, A. V., T. Abe, and K.-I. Oyama (200.0), Comparison of the measured and modeled electron densities and temperatures in the ionosphere and plasmasphere during 20-30, January, 1993, Ann. Geophys., 18, 1257-1272.
  • 55
    • 0009256945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the measured and modeled electron densities and temperatures in the ionosphere and plasmasphere during the period 25-29, June, 1990
    • Pavlov, A. V., T. Abe, and K.-I. Oyama (2001), Comparison of the measured and modeled electron densities and temperatures in the ionosphere and plasmasphere during the period 25-29, June, 1990, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 63, 605-616.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys , vol.63 , pp. 605-616
    • Pavlov, A.V.1    Abe, T.2    Oyama, K.-I.3
  • 56
    • 0007444046 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal structure and extension of the polar atmospheric disturbance
    • Prölss, G. W. (1981), Latitudinal structure and extension of the polar atmospheric disturbance, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 2385-2388.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res , vol.86 , pp. 2385-2388
    • Prölss, G.W.1
  • 57
    • 85054693328 scopus 로고
    • Ionospheric F-region storms
    • edited by H. Volland, pp, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla
    • Prölss, G. W. (1995), Ionospheric F-region storms, in Handbook of Atmospheric Electrodynamics, vol. 2, edited by H. Volland, pp. 195-248, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.
    • (1995) Handbook of Atmospheric Electrodynamics , vol.2 , pp. 195-248
    • Prölss, G.W.1
  • 59
    • 0042437431 scopus 로고
    • Neutral atmospheric composition, plasma density, and electron temperature at F region heights
    • Prölss, G. W., U. van Zahn, and W. J. Raitt (1975), Neutral atmospheric composition, plasma density, and electron temperature at F region heights, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 3715-3718.
    • (1975) J. Geophys. Res , vol.80 , pp. 3715-3718
    • Prölss, G.W.1    van Zahn, U.2    Raitt, W.J.3
  • 60
    • 84995048193 scopus 로고
    • Observations and theory of the formation of stable auroral red arcs
    • Rees, M. H., and R. G. Roble (1975), Observations and theory of the formation of stable auroral red arcs, Rev. Geophys., 13, 201-240.
    • (1975) Rev. Geophys , vol.13 , pp. 201-240
    • Rees, M.H.1    Roble, R.G.2
  • 61
    • 37149002208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the thermal electron energy balance in the ionosphere in January 1993 and June 1990
    • Richards, P. G., and G. V. Khazanov (1997), On the thermal electron energy balance in the ionosphere in January 1993 and June 1990, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 7369-7377.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 7369-7377
    • Richards, P.G.1    Khazanov, G.V.2
  • 62
    • 0542433926 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vibrational enhancement of N2 on the cooling rate of ionospheric thermal electrons
    • Richards, P. G., D. G. Torr, and W. A. Abdou (1986), Effects of vibrational enhancement of N2 on the cooling rate of ionospheric thermal electrons, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 304-310.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res , vol.91 , pp. 304-310
    • Richards, P.G.1    Torr, D.G.2    Abdou, W.A.3
  • 63
    • 0018519560 scopus 로고
    • Thermospheric heating in a magnetic storm: Dynamic transport of energy from high to low latitudes
    • Richmond, A. D. (1979), Thermospheric heating in a magnetic storm: Dynamic transport of energy from high to low latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 5259-5266.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res , vol.84 , pp. 5259-5266
    • Richmond, A.D.1
  • 65
    • 0025488747 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the F2 layer peak height in terms of atmospheric pressure
    • Rishbeth, H., and R. Edwards (1990), Modeling the F2 layer peak height in terms of atmospheric pressure, Radio Sci., 25, 757-769.
    • (1990) Radio Sci , vol.25 , pp. 757-769
    • Rishbeth, H.1    Edwards, R.2
  • 66
    • 0033415744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical circulation and thermospheric composition: A modeling study
    • Rishbeth, H., and I. C. F. Müller-Wodarg (1999), Vertical circulation and thermospheric composition: A modeling study, Ann. Geophys., 17, 794-805.
    • (1999) Ann. Geophys , vol.17 , pp. 794-805
    • Rishbeth, H.1    Müller-Wodarg, I.C.F.2
  • 67
    • 0034394084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semiannual and annual variations in the height of the ionospheric F2-layer
    • Rishbeth, H., K. J. F. Sedgemore-Schulthess, and T. Ulich (2000), Semiannual and annual variations in the height of the ionospheric F2-layer, Ann. Geophys., 18, 285-299.
    • (2000) Ann. Geophys , vol.18 , pp. 285-299
    • Rishbeth, H.1    Sedgemore-Schulthess, K.J.F.2    Ulich, T.3
  • 68
    • 0343690800 scopus 로고
    • The calculated and observed diurnal variation of the ionosphere over Millstone Hill on 23-24 March 1970
    • Roble, R. G. (1975), The calculated and observed diurnal variation of the ionosphere over Millstone Hill on 23-24 March 1970, Planet. Space Sci., 23, 1017-1030.
    • (1975) Planet. Space Sci , vol.23 , pp. 1017-1030
    • Roble, R.G.1
  • 69
    • 0001496434 scopus 로고
    • An auroral model for the NCAR thermospheric general circulation model (TGCM)
    • Roble, R. G., and E. C. Ridley (1987), An auroral model for the NCAR thermospheric general circulation model (TGCM), Ann. Geophys., 5, 369-382.
    • (1987) Ann. Geophys , vol.5 , pp. 369-382
    • Roble, R.G.1    Ridley, E.C.2
  • 71
    • 0002804113 scopus 로고
    • The role of ion drift in the formation of ionization troughs in the midlatitude and high-latitude ionosphere-A review
    • Rodger, A. S., R. J. Moffett, and S. Quegan (1992), The role of ion drift in the formation of ionization troughs in the midlatitude and high-latitude ionosphere-A review, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 54, 1-30.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys , vol.54 , pp. 1-30
    • Rodger, A.S.1    Moffett, R.J.2    Quegan, S.3
  • 72
    • 0018000627 scopus 로고
    • Electron temperatures in the F region of the ionosphere: Theory and observations
    • Schunk, R. W., and A. F. Nagy (1978), Electron temperatures in the F region of the ionosphere: Theory and observations, Rev. Geophys., 15, 355-399.
    • (1978) Rev. Geophys , vol.15 , pp. 355-399
    • Schunk, R.W.1    Nagy, A.F.2
  • 74
    • 0009729397 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical study of the electron temperature in the high-latitude ionosphere for solar maximum and winter conditions
    • Schunk, R. W., J. J. Sojka, and M. D. Bowline (1986), Theoretical study of the electron temperature in the high-latitude ionosphere for solar maximum and winter conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 12,041-12,054.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res , vol.91
    • Schunk, R.W.1    Sojka, J.J.2    Bowline, M.D.3
  • 76
    • 0000530318 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of satellite electron density and temperature measurements at low latitudes with a plasmasphere-ionosphere model
    • Su, Y. Z., K. I. Oyama, G. J. Bailey, T. Takahashi, and S. Watanabe (1995), Comparison of satellite electron density and temperature measurements at low latitudes with a plasmasphere-ionosphere model, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 14,591-14,604.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100
    • Su, Y.Z.1    Oyama, K.I.2    Bailey, G.J.3    Takahashi, T.4    Watanabe, S.5
  • 77
    • 0005761867 scopus 로고
    • Revised calculation of F region ambient electron heating by photoelectrons
    • Swartz, W. E., and J. S. Nisbet (1972), Revised calculation of F region ambient electron heating by photoelectrons, J. Geophys. Res., 77, 6259-6261.
    • (1972) J. Geophys. Res , vol.77 , pp. 6259-6261
    • Swartz, W.E.1    Nisbet, J.S.2
  • 78
    • 0042900340 scopus 로고
    • Empirical relationships between F-region electron density and temperature at Malvern
    • Taylor, G. N., and R. J. Risk (1974), Empirical relationships between F-region electron density and temperature at Malvern, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 36, 1427-1430.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys , vol.36 , pp. 1427-1430
    • Taylor, G.N.1    Risk, R.J.2
  • 79
    • 0000775677 scopus 로고
    • Plasma temperatures from Alouette electron density profiles
    • Titheridge, J. E. (1976), Plasma temperatures from Alouette electron density profiles, Planet. Space Sci., 24, 247-259.
    • (1976) Planet. Space Sci , vol.24 , pp. 247-259
    • Titheridge, J.E.1
  • 80
    • 84995047904 scopus 로고
    • High-latitude F region irregularities: A review and synthesis
    • Tsunoda, R. T. (1988), High-latitude F region irregularities: A review and synthesis, Rev. Geophys., 26, 719-760.
    • (1988) Rev. Geophys , vol.26 , pp. 719-760
    • Tsunoda, R.T.1
  • 81
    • 5544285309 scopus 로고
    • Electron temperature structure around mid latitude ionospheric trough
    • Watanabe, S., K.-I. Oyama, and T. Abe (1989), Electron temperature structure around mid latitude ionospheric trough, Planet. Space Sci., 37, 1453-1460.
    • (1989) Planet. Space Sci , vol.37 , pp. 1453-1460
    • Watanabe, S.1    Oyama, K.-I.2    Abe, T.3
  • 82
    • 0000335166 scopus 로고
    • Computer simulations of electron and ion densities and temperature in the equatorial F region and comparison with Hinotori results
    • Watanabe, S., K.-I. Oyama, and M. A. Abdu (1995), Computer simulations of electron and ion densities and temperature in the equatorial F region and comparison with Hinotori results, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 14,581-14,590.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100
    • Watanabe, S.1    Oyama, K.-I.2    Abdu, M.A.3
  • 83
    • 0346543880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution, three-dimensional, time dependent, nested grid model of the coupled thermosphere-ionosphere
    • Wang, W., T. L. Killeen, A. G. Burns, and R. G. Roble (1999), A high-resolution, three-dimensional, time dependent, nested grid model of the coupled thermosphere-ionosphere, J. Amos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 61, 385-397.
    • (1999) J. Amos. Sol. Terr. Phys , vol.61 , pp. 385-397
    • Wang, W.1    Killeen, T.L.2    Burns, A.G.3    Roble, R.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.